中考句子改写解题技巧及练习 上海无答案

中考句子改写解题技巧（沪）一、知识定位上海中考句子改写主要考察学生句型转换的能力及综合能力。一般考察否定疑问句改写，对划线部分提问，反义疑问句，感叹句，宾语从句，保持句意不变以及改被动等等。二、上海中考真题63．Charlieissoyoungthathecan'ttaketheundergroundalone．（保持句意不变）64．Theylikeplayingbasketballintheclubbetterthangoinghomeafterschool．（保持句意不变）65．TheChinesegraduatebecameastarbecauseofhisspeechatHarvard．（对划线部分提问）66．Amiddleschoolstudentinventedanewrobotlastterm．（改为被动语态）67．“WhenwillyoufinishtheprojectonInternetsafety？”theofficialasked．（改为宾语从句）68．aregoodfor，fruitsandvegetables，tokeepfit，people，fresh（连词成句）三、知识梳理(14年增加连词成句部分)例：us,teaches,English,MrLee.(连词成句)_________________________________1.肯定句<--->否定句：常考的考点：have、do句型提取助动词+动词原形：do/did/does+V原形如：现在完成时have/hasbeen-->have/hasnotbeen一般将来时willdo--->won’tdo2.主动语态变被动语态常考的考点：一.现、一.过、一将以及含有情态动词的被动语态。情况1：一.现：am/is/are+V(P.P)一.过：was/were+V(P.P)一.将：willbe+V(P.P)现.完：have/hasbeen+V(P.P)情况2:情态动词:can/may/must/shouldbe+V(P.P)注：人称单复数变化!!(被动语态：主语和宾语置换会导致单复数变化)UncleTomgrowstomatoesinthefield.(改被动)Tomatoes____________byUncleTominthefield.3.对划线部分提问常考的考点：howlong/soon/far/often,howmuch/many的区别;Why/What/How的区别★Howlong多长时间信号词：for+时间段;since+时间点(for10years,since2012)★Howsoon多久信号词：in+时间段(in10days)★Howoften&Howmanytimes表频率信号词：once,twice,>=3times,特注：当信号词是every2weeks等时，疑问词只能Howoften★Howfar多远距离信号词：meters,twohours’walk/ride★Howold历史多久信号词：hasahistoryofmorethan1000years★Why原因信号词：todo…，for+doing/名词★How方式信号词：bydoing…4.同义句转换常考的考点：主要考考纲的近义短语、常用的初中重点句型。I.表结果so…that…与too…(adj)todo↑↓=not…(adj反义词)enoughtodoHeissoweakthathecan’tplayfootball.Heis___weak____playfootball.Heisnot___________toplayfootball.II.表目的soastodo=(inorder)todo=sothat+句子=inorderthat+句子III.表原因because,becauseofTheydidn’tgotothemuseumlastMonday.Itrainedhard.(保持句意基本意思)Theydidn’tgotothemuseumlastMonday______________theheavyrain.IV.条件状从if….not=unless如果不V.时间状从not…until直到…才Workharder,oryou'llnotsucceedinyournewjob.(保持句意不变)_________workharder,you'llnotsucceedinyournewjob.★补充高频考点：saysorryto=apologizeto道歉;bemadeupof=consist(s)of由。。。组成besidesA=inadditiontoA除A以外(还有)like(d)AbetterthanB=prefer(red)AtoB喜欢A胜过Bdoharmto…=bebadfor…对…有害improvealot…=makeprogress…在…有进步(13徐汇)escape=runaway逃跑;immediately=atonce立即high=inheightEG:Itis10metersinheight.拓展：wide=inwidth;long=inlengthbeheld=takeplace举办whenhewasoversixty=inhissixtiesIthink…=Inmyopinion,…我认为runoutof=useup用完consider=thinkabout考虑sb.pays/paid$forsth.=sb.buys/boughtsthfor$=itcosts/costsb$decidetodo=makeadecisiontodo四、练习（中考真题节选）1.

Mary

paid

about

$1,500

for

a

trip

to

Europe

with

her

mother.（对划线部分提问）

______

______

did

Mary

pay

for

a

trip

to

Europe

with

her

mother

?

2.

Mark

returned

to

his

country

after

he

finished

university

abroad.

(保持句意基本相同)

Mark

______

______

to

his

country

after

he

finished

university

abroad.

3.

Wesley

translates

two

French

storybooks

into

Chinese

every

year.

(改为被动语态)

Two

French

storybooks

______

___