英语（湖南卷）-学易金卷：2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（考试版）A4

2023年湖南中考第三次模拟考试卷英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。I．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1．Whereisthenearestpostoffice?A．It’sbehindthetallbuilding. B．It’sontheright. C．It’sontheleft.2．Whycan’tthegirlcleanthelivingroom?A．Shehastogoout.B．Shehastodoherhomework.C．Shehastogotoschool.3．Howoldwasthegirlwhenshegotthebike?A．Fourteen. B．Fifteen. C．Thirteen.4．HowdoesEllaplantogettoBeijing?A．Byplane. B．Bytrain. C．Bybus.5．WhendidMaryfinishherhomework?A．At9:30. B．At10:00. C．At8:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whenwilltheygotoseeafilm?A．Thisafternoon. B．Thisnoon. C．Tomorrow.7．Whatkindoffilmwilltheysee?A．Lovestory. B．Musicfilm. C．Cartoon.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8．HowlongdidittakeFredtodohishomeworklastnight?A．Halfanhour. B．Onehour. C．Oneandahalfhours.9．WhatwereFred’sparentsdoingatthattime?A．WatchingTV. B．Listeningtomusic. C．Readingnewspapers.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Brotherandsister.11．WhatwillBilldonext?A．Checkthesoccerscore.B．Cleanthephonescreen. C．Putawaythephone.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Whatdotheelephantseat?A．Potatoesandcarrots. B．Bananasandcabbages. C．Tomatoesandcarrots.13．WhatdoesAmy’sfatherdointheafternoon?A．Hecleanstheelephanthouse.B．Hegivestheelephantsabath. C．Hehelpstheelephantsexercise.14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Amy’sfatherdoesn’tlikehisjobatall.B．Amy’sfatherhasbeenazookeeperformanyyears.C．Amy’sfatherlooksaftertwoelephantsinthezoo.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15．WheredidLucylosehercamera?A．Onthebus. B．Inthemuseum. C．Atschool.16．What’stheman’sadvice?A．Tocallthemuseum. B．Togotothepolicestation. C．Togotothebank.17．Wherewilltheymeet?A．Atthegateofthebank. B．Atthegateofthepolicestation. C．Atthegateofthepark.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhichfestivaldoesLindalikebest?A．TheSpringFestival.B．TheMiddle-autumnDay.C．TheDragonBoatFestival.19．WhatdidLindathinkoftheraces?A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Exciting.20．WhenwillTimgobacktowatchtheraces?A．InMay. B．InJune. C．InJuly.II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAsurveyaboutthestudents’freetimeactivities21.Whatdoesthegraph(图表)show?A.Students’thoughts. B.Students’freetimeactivities.C.Students’study. 22.WhichisNOTmentionedinthematerial?A.Listentomusic. B.UsetheInternet.C.WatchTV.BWelcometotheSchoolDanceClubAreyoutiredofsittingtoolong?Doyouwanttobehealthier?JointheSchoolDanceClubandmoveyourbody!Choiceofdances:folk,modern,pop,etc.Levelofdifficulty:Level1,Level2andLevel3Teachers:HelenWhite—13yearsofteachingexperience—GraduatedfromInternationalMasterDanceSchoolJohnSmith—Firstprizewinnerof“DancersonStage”for4yearsstartingfrom2016KenPower—Skilledindifferentkindsofdance,especiallyin“fusion(融合)”danceWhotojoin:Aged12—15Ifyouwouldliketobeoneofus,pleasekindlyfillintheformandsendittoMariaCooper’sofficebefore18thMarch.23.TheSchoolDanceClubbestsuitsthosewhowantto.

A.behealthier B.bequietC.singfolksongs 24.WhocanjointheSchoolDanceClub?A.Teacherswithrichexperience.B.Teachersgoodatdancing.C.Studentsaged13.25.Thepassageisprobablya.

A.poster B.diary C.poem CTheUltraIronmanTriathlonRace

(超长铁人三项比赛)isconsideredoneofthemostchallengingsportingeventsintheworld.Competitorsswim,rideabike,andrun.Theraceismadeupofa3.86-kilometerswim,a180.25-kilometerbicycleride,anda42.2-kilometerrun.Therearenobreaksduringtherace,socompetitorsmustkeepgoingnomatterwhat.Peoplewhochoosetoenterthisracemustbehealthyandpreparedinbothmindandbody.ThereareseveralrulesforthosewhowanttocompeteintheUltraIronmanTriathlonRace.Theminimumageofracersis18,soeveryonewhocompetesisanadult.TrainingfortheIronmancantakemorethanayear.Peoplewhotrainoftenstartpracticingtheeventsatshorterdistancesfirstandthenincreasetheamountoflengthandtimetheyswim,bike,andrun.Trainingcanbedifficultbecausepeopleneedtofindabalanceofstrengthandendurance(忍耐力)training.Withoutenoughtraining,peoplecangetharmed.Somepeopleevenputonweightwhentrainingbecausetheirbodiesstorecalories(卡路里)insteadofusingthemforenergy.Allpeopleintrainingshoulddrinkplentyofwater.Inthepast40years,theIronmanhasdevelopedfromasingleraceintoaglobal(全球的)movement.Today’sIronmanraceshaveeventsofdifferentdistancesandracersofdifferentages.Since2008,WeihaihasheldtheIronmanTriathlonRace

onceayear.WeihaiTriathlonSportsAssociation

(威海铁人三项运动协会)wasfoundedin2011.The2014WorldTriathlonChampionships(世界铁人三项锦标赛)washeldinWeihai,whichwasthefirsttimethattheeventwasheldinanAsiancity.LookattheprettyWeiWei,themascot

(吉祥物)ofWeihaiIronmanTriathlonRace.Exerciseisgoodforpeople’shealthandhelpstheheart.

Peopletakepartinothersportsandgamessuchasgolforfootball,buttheIronmanisachallengingwaytostayfit.Eventhoughitishard,itcanstillbefun.It’sagreatwaytostayactiveandenjoylife!26.IronmanKace

includes________.A.swimming,golfandcyclingB.swimming,cyclingandrunningC.swimming,footballandrunning27.PeopletakingpartintheUltraIronmanTriathlonRacemustbe________18yearsold.A.lessthan

B.atleast

C.atmost28.In

theUltraIronmanTriathlonRace,youwilleasily________ifyouarenotwell-trained.A.behurt

B.keepenergy

C.loseweight29.TheWorldTriathlonChampionships

firstcametoChinain________.A.2008

B.2011

C.201430.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.IronmanRace

isdifficultandboring.B.Ironmanracerscanhaveabreakduringtherace.C.IronmanRacehasdevelopedandchangedalot.DThereisafarmerwhoisfamousforhisgoodcorn.Eachyearhiscornjoinsinthecompetitionsofthestatefair(州集市)andwinsprizes.Oneyearanewsreporterinterviewedhimandlearnedsomethinginteresting.Thereporterdiscoveredthatthefarmersharedhisbestcornseedswithhisneighborseveryyear.“Whydoyoushareyourbestcornseedswithyourneighborswhowillbeyouropponentsinthecompetitions?”thereporterasked.“Sir,”saidthefarmer.“Don'tyouknow?Thewindblowspollen(花粉)ofthecornamongfields.IfIwanttogrowgoodcorn,Imusthelpmyneighborsgrowgoodcorn.”Nowweliveinaworldinwhichweneedtofacefiercecompetition,sosomepeoplearenotwillingtosharetheirexperienceorknowledgewithotherpeopleastheycrave(渴望)theirownfameandwealth.However,asthesayinggoes,“Nomanisanisland.”Wehavetocooperate(合作)withotherpeople.Withoutunderstandingthistruth,wewillfailforsure.Ifoneofthewheelsofatruckchoosesnottocooperatewiththeotherwheels,thetruckcan'tmovesmoothly.Therefore,thefarmer'scorncan'timproveunlesshisneighbors'cornalsoimproves.Allinall,peoplewhowanttolivewellshouldhelpotherpeoplelivewell,andpeoplewhowanttobehappyshouldhelpotherpeoplegethappiness.31.Thefarmerisfamousforhis__________.A.kindnessB.greatwealthC.excellentcorn32.Whatisthefarmer'ssecrettogrowinggoodcorn?A.Hecooperateswithsomefamousexperts.B.Heallowshisneighborstousehisbestcornseeds.C.Heisthemosthard-workingfarmerinthefields.33.Ifhisneighborsgrowpoorcorn,whatwillhappentothefarmer'scorn?A.Itwillbecomebiggerinsize.B.Itwillalsobeofpoorquality.C.Itwilllosethecompetitionforsure.34.Inwhatwaydoesthewritertelluswhyweshouldcooperatewithotherpeople?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byusingalotofnumbers.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Everyneighborisateacher.B.Trytoliveourlifeinourownway.C.Noneofustrulywinsuntilweallwin!第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Doctorstellustoeatmorefruitandvegetables.____36____Dowelisten?No,wecontinuetoeatlotsofjunkfoodlikepizzas,sweets,chipsandbiscuits.Wearewhatweeat.Ifwekeepputtinglotsoffatandsugarintoourbodyeveryday,wewillfindbadthingsmayhappentoourbody.____37_____Whenwegetolder,wemaystarttohavealotofproblemslikeheartdisease.However,mostofusdon'tthinkmuchaboutthefuture.Weonlythinkabouttoday.Wethinkthathamburgerstastebetterthansalad.Wethinkthatthejuicewebuyfromthesupermarketismoredeliciousthanthejuicewemakeathome._____38____However,theydon'thaveenoughvitamins(维生素)andminerals(矿物质).Ourbodyneedsvitaminsandmineralstokeephealthy.Healthyfoodgivesusthevitaminsandmineralsweneed.Peopleeatjunkfoodbecauseit'sdelicious,butinfacteverybodycanhaveatastyandhealthymealathome.______39___Mostpeopleprefertospendtimedoingsomeotheractivities,suchaswatchingmoviesormeetingfriends,thancooking.Ialsoliketodotheseactivities,butIcareaboutmybodyverymuch.____40_____.A.Theonlyproblemisthatbuyingfreshfoodandcookingamealwilltakemuchtime.B.Unhealthyfoodmakesourbodyunhealthy.C.Theytellustodrinkmorewaterandlessfizzydrinks.D.Hamburgers,Frenchfriesandfizzydrinksmaybedelicious.E.Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldeathealthyfoodeveryday.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Livinginacommunity,peopledependoneachotherandhelpeachother.Thatiswhyagroupofspecialpeopleinthecommunityarereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyoneinneed.Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?Ifahousecatchesfire,astheMillers’housedidlastmonth,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplemightgethurt…orworse.Luckily,thecommunityfiremencametoputoutthefireandsavedthem.Thinkabouttheseyears,whohashelpedusreceiveCOVID-19vaccinations(疫苗)inorder.WhohasworkedaroundtheclockhelpingtoorganizeCOVID-19tests?Itisthecommunitydoctorsandnursesthatmakesurewehaveahealthylife.Andwhataboutourlocalpolice?Theyprotectourfamiliesandvaluablethings.Especiallyafteraheavyrain,theyalwayscometosavethepeople.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkersinourcommunity.Cleanerscollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary.Roadworkersrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustus,butalsoourcars!Andthinkaboutwhatwouldhappenwithoutteachersinourschool.Thinkagainaboutwhatweeat,whatwewearandwhatweuseeveryday.Wecannotproducethem,butweusethemallthetime.Thetirelessworkerskeepourcommunityrunning.Weneedthembutinfact,weareoneofthem.Solet’ssupportandhelpeachother.Onlywhenwepulltogethercanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.41.WhathappenedtotheMillers’houselastmonth?42.WeretheMillerssaved？43FromPara.3,whatcanyouknowdoctorsandnursesarereadytofightagainst?44.Whoalwaysoffershelptothepeopleafteraheavyrain?45.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Helenwassittinginthegardenreadingherfavoritebook.Sometimelater,herold____46____

satbesideher.Suddenly,shepointedatsomethingandaskedHelenwhatitwas.Helenlookedatitandtoldheritwasasparrow(麻雀).Helenwas____47____

bythesimplequestion.Helenwentonreading.Several____48____

later,heroldmotheraskedherthesamequestionandHelenfounditwasthesamebird.Afteralittlewhile,theoldwomanagainaskedthequestionaboutthesparrow.ThistimeHelengot____49____

.Sheshoutedathermotherforaskingthequestionagainandagain.Theoldwoman____50____

stoodupandenteredthehouse.Helencontinuedreadingherbook.Afewminutespassedandheroldmother____51____

besideheragain.SheopenedanolddiaryandputitinfrontofHelen.Helenpickedupthediaryandbegantoreadit.Itsaid,“Today,whileIwas____52____

inthegarden,mylittleHelencametome.Lookingatasparrowonatree,mychildaskedmewhatitwas.I____53____

ather,saiditwasasparrowandkissedher.Afterawhile,littleHelenaskedthequestionagain.ThiswentonuntilshewentbackintothehousewithmeafterIfinishedmywork.LittleHelenaskedmeatleasttentimesandIkeptonansweringherand___54____

her.”TearscameintoHelen’seyes.Sheclosedthe____55____

andfeltverysorryforwhatshedid.Sherealizedthatsheshouldtreathermotherthewayhermothertreatedher.46.A.fatherB.motherC.brother47.A.fooled

B.scared

C.surprised48.A.minutesB.hoursC.days49.A.sadB.angryC.cold50.A.suddenly

B.quickly

C.silently

51.A.satB.stoodC.asked52.A.walking

B.workingC.running

53.A.laughed

B.shouted

C.smiled

54.A.kissing

B.helping

C.beating

55.A.novelB.diaryC.magazine第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewas

56

ancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,therewasnomedicinetotreatillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor

57

(die).Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecided

58

(find)andtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhismen

setoutonajourneyinsearchofmedicinal(药用的)plants.

Eachtimetheteamfoundanewplant,Shennongwouldtasteit

59

(he).Someplantsmadehimfeel

60

(sleep),somecausedhimtohaveastomachache,andsomemadehimtremble(颤抖)allover.

61

Shennongsearchedandtestedoveralongtime,heandhismen

discoveredlotsofmedicinalplants.Astheycontinuedtheirsearch,theteamfoundaplant

62

smallyellowflowers.Shennongpickedoffonepiecefromtheplantinordertotasteit.Hesaid,“Itlookslikeamedicinalplant.Ihavetotestit,orsomepeoplemaymisuseit.”Suddenly,Shennong’sfaceturnedpaleandhefellontheground

63

(heavy).Evenafterhe64

(give)theleavesfromothermedicinalplants,hestilllosthislife.Peoplecoveredhimwith

65

(thousand)offlowers.Fromthenon,theycalledhim“theEmperorofMedicine”.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Doyouhavedifficultyfallingasleepatnight?Ifso,hereisapieceofadviceforyou:Listentosomesoftmusic.66.Scientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelptoimprovesleepquality.Itworksforpeopleofallages.Softmusiccanhelpusfallasleepfaster,wakeuplessduringthenightandfeelmorerestedinthemorning.67.为什么轻音乐可以帮助我们睡得更好？Thereasonsaren’tclearyet.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththerelaxingeffectofagoodsong.Musiccanhaverealphysicaleffects,too.Softmusiccanlowerourheartrateandslowdownourbreathing.Thispreparesusforsleep.Scientistssaythatformostpeople,musicthathas70beatsperminute(bpm)worksbest.68.Classical,jazzandfolkmusicareusuallymoreeffectivethanothermusicalstyles.Familiarsongs