专题02 重点语法（知识梳理+专题过关）-2021-2022年七年级下学期英语期末考点大串讲（广州深圳牛津版）（解析版）

专题复习（一）定冠词专题复习（一）定冠词定冠词the的用法用法例子1.用于世上独一无二的事物名词或专有名词前（国家、组织、机构等）themoon,theGreatWall,theUK,theUSTheearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。2.特指的人、事物或上文提过的人或事物Aboyisoverthereandtheboyiscrying.有一个男孩在那边，他正在哭。3.用于单数可数名词前，表示某一类人或事物Thehorseisausefulanimal.马是一种很有用的动物。4.用于姓氏复数前，表示“某人一家”，谓语动词用复数TheGreensworkinthesamecompany.格林一家人在同一家公司上班。5.用于形容词前，表示某一类人，谓语动词用复数herich(富人），thepoor(穷人），thesick(病人）Theyoungarekindtotheold.年轻人对老人很友善。6.用于西洋乐器前Icanplaytheviolinandmysistercanplaytheguitar.我会拉小提琴，我的姐姐会弹吉他。7.用于序数词、形容词最高级前、比较级的特殊句型和表示年代的数词中Weliveonthefifthfloor.我们住在五楼。Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.他是班上最高的学生。Themore,thebetter.多多益善。inthe1990s在20世纪90年代8.用于江河湖海、山川群岛、方位的名词之前theYellowRiver,thePacific(太平洋），inthesouthofChina,XinjiangisinthewestofChina.新疆在中国的西部。9.用于身体部位的名词前Hepattedmeontheshoulder.他拍了拍我的肩膀。10.用于固定搭配或习惯用法atthebeginningof,attheendof,atthesametime,attheageof,atthebottomof,gotothecinema,lookthesame,bytheway,thedaybeforeyesterdayPractice中考真题再现1.(2020年广州市中考题）Davidthinkshardandhas_______idea."Icanbringmybooksintothefarawayhillsand...A.AB.anC.theD.不填2.(2019年广州市中考题）Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:Could_______animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?A.AB.anC.theD.不填3.(2018年广州市中考题）Hebeganlearningtoplay________violinwhenhewas20yearsold.A.AB.anC.theD.this4.(2017年广州市中考题）Georgewasboredtotears.Hedidn'thaveabrotherorasister.Hisfatherwasafarmer,and_________farmtheylivedonwasmilesawayfromanywhere.aB.anC.theD./5.(2016年广州市中考题）Astheothervillagerswereworking,hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking.____________villagersthoughthewaslazy.A.AB.AnC.TheD./6.(2020滨州）－Haveyoueverseen_________filmNeZha?－Yes,Ihave.Ittellsus______differentstoryofNeZha.A.a;anB.an;theC.a;theD.the;a7.(2020新疆）－Thephotomakesmethinkof________triptoHangzhoulastyear.－Yeah,wehad_________greattimethere.a;/B.an;theC.the;theD.the;a8.(2020四川）－Therewillbe________8-dayartexhibition(展览）inDazhounextmonth.WecanenjoygreatworkslikeMonoLisaSmilebyDaVinci.－Wow!Itmustbe________mostunusualexhibition.A;theB.a;anC.an;aD.an;the答案：.1-8BCCCCDDD专题复习（二）专有名词和并列连词专题复习（二）专有名词和并列连词专有名词表示特定的人名、地名或组织机构等的名称，一般具有唯一性。一般情况下，专有名词的第一个字母要大写。1姓名ZhongNanshan,Green,Mary2地名China,NewYork,Guangzhou3单位、团体、组织HarvardUniversity,BankofChina4时间，包括月份、星期、节日August,Saturday,Teachers'Day5学科、语言Chinese,English,Maths注意：1.有些专有名词表面上看是复数形式，但是在实际使用中指的是一个整体，因此谓语动词通常用单数形式。如：TheUnitedNationsisanorganizationsetupin1945.联合国是一个在1945年成立的组织。2.有些普通名词变成专有名词后，意思发生变化。如：west西面，theWest西方国家；china瓷器，China中国。3.有些专有名词前带定冠词the,例如：（1）国家全称前加定冠词the.如：thePeople'sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国。（2）由普通名词构成的专有名词前加定冠词the.如：theGreatWall长城；theSummerPalace颐和园。（3）表示江、河、湖、海、山、岛、沙漠等的专有名词前加定冠词the.如：thePacificOcean太平洋；theYellowRiver黄河。（4）表示酒店、电影院、戏院等的专有名词前加定冠词the.如：theGuangmingCinema光明电影院。（5）含有festival的节日前加定冠词the.如：theSpringFestival春节。and、but和soand前后两个部分构成并列关系，意为“和、并且”Workhardandyouwillpasstheexam.so两个小分句构成因果关系，意为“因此、所以”Theshopswereclosed,soIdidn'tgetanyfood.but两个小分句构成转折关系，意为“但是”Richardisshort,butheisstrong.or前后两个部分表并列时，意为“或者”；or两个小分句构成转折关系，意为“否则”Whichcolourdoyoulikebetter,redorpink?Studyhard,oryouwillleavebehind.Practice中考真题再现（）1.-Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?－Idon'tlikeitatall.It's____interesting______exciting.(2019中山一模）A.not;butB.both;andC.either;orD.neither;nor（）2.AbetterfutureisthegoaloftheChinesepeople,____it'salsothecommoninterestoftheworld.（2019安徽）A.soB.andC.orD.but（）3.Thiscapisnice,_______itdoesn'tlookgoodonme.(2019北京）A.forB.soC.butD.or（）4.Therewassomethingwrongwithmycar,__Iwenttoworkbyunderground.(2019上海）A.ForB.soC.orD.but（）5.-DidyoucallMichaelback?－Ididn'tneedto,_______I'llseehimtomorrow.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特）A.unlessB.becauseC.whenD.because（）6.(2015年广州中考）Themusicsheproducedwasneverperfect,_______eachtimeitsoundedalittlebetter.A.andB.soC.butD.or（）7.(2016年广州中考）Thefarmtheyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,_______veryclever.A.andB.soC.butD.or（）8.(2017年广州中考）Theylivedonwasmilesawayfromanywhere,__________therewereneveranychildrentoplaywith.A.andB.soC.butD.if（）9.(2018年广州中考）Xianbecametheschool'sbeststudent________wonseveralprizesforhistalents.A.andB.soC.butD.or（）10.(2021年广州中考）Araindropwishedtohelpthefarmer.“________youareonlyalittleraindrop.Youcan'twetevenoneplant,"saidtheotherdropofwater.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or答案：DBCBBCCBAC专题复习（三）方位介词专题复习（三）方位介词方位介词介词具体用法例子atinonat后接小地方IliveinBeijingwhilehelivesatavillageinYunnan.我住在北京，而他住在云南的一个乡村里。in后接大地方on指与······表面相接触onthefloor,onthefarm,ontheMoon/Earthinontoin“在某范围内”（在境内）Beijingis/liesinthenorthofChina.北京在中国的北方。on“与······接壤”（接壤）Hunanis/liesonthesouthofHubei.湖南在湖北的南部。o“在某范围之外”（不接壤）Japanis/liestotheeastofChina.日本在中国的东部。acrossthroughacross“从表面上过”（river,road,bridge)Theoldmanwentacrosstheroadcarefully.老人小心地穿过马路。through“从中间穿过”（forest,window)Thesunlightwentintotheroomthroughthewindow.阳光透过窗户进入房间。overunderover“在··..··之上”，over表垂直之上Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有座桥。under“在·..·.·之下”Thereisaboatunderthebridge.桥下有艘船。abovebelowabove“在...之上”，（不一定在正上方）Theplaneflewabovetheclouds.飞机在云层上飞行。below“在·····之下”TheDeadSeaisbelowthesealevel.死海的海面低于海平线。Practice一、用at,in,on,across,through,over填空。1.Iwillarrive_______theairport________LondonnextWednesday.2.Thereisabridge_______theriver.Andheoftenwalks________thebridgetoplaywithhisfriends.3.Atlast,hewalked_________theforestandsawavillage.4.Therewasa"NoSmoking"sign_______thewall.5.Janeiswaitingforyou_______thebusstop.答案：1.at;in2.over;across3.through4.on5.at专题复习（四）现在进行时专题复习（四）现在进行时现在进行时·意义：表示说话时或现阶段正在发生或进行的动作或状态·结构：be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词（doing)·常用时间状语：now,rightnow,atthismoment,thesedays,thisweek,atpresent等易错混淆点、现在进行时1.当其句中出现listen,look,bequiet等词时，强调动作正在进行，需用现在进行时。2.表示位置移动的词（come,go,leave,arrive等）可用进行时表将来。3.表示静止状态（be,have),认识、知觉、情感（know,think,hear,see,find,like,wan,wish,prefer..)等动词一般不使用现在进行时Practice（）1.-WhendidtheBlacksarriveyesterday?－Theyarrivedwhilewe_____dinner.(2019汕头潮阳模拟）A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehaving（）2.-Whydidn'tyouanswermycall?--I______thecaratthattime.(2019阳江江城一模）A.willdriveB.havedrivenC.droveD.wasdriving（）3.-Oh!What'swrongwithyourfinger?－IhurtitwhileI_______amodelplane.(2019江苏镇江）A.madeB.wasmakingC.ammakingD.make（）4.-Iwenttoyourhomeyesterdaymorning,butyouweren'tin.--Well,I_______alongtheriveratthattime.(2019辽宁本溪）A.walkedB.waswalkingC.amwalkingD.havewalked－Well,I（）5.Thestudents____atopiconhowtoprotecttheenvironmentwhenIenteredtheclassroom.（2019上海青浦二）A.werepreparingB.willprepareC.haspreparedD.arepreparing答案：DDBBA专题复习（五）Quantities专题复习（五）QuantitiesQuantities用法不定代词修饰可数名词afew(少数几个，表示肯定），few(很少几个，没有多少，表示否定），many(很多）修饰不可数名词alittle(一些，表示肯定），little(很少，少得几乎没有，表示否定），much,(很多）两者都可修饰alotof=lotsof(很多)，some(一些），any(一些)，enough(足够），no(没有）plentyof(很多)Practice一、单项选择。()1.Heknows______aboutFrench.Youmaygoandaskhimaboutit.A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittle()2.Thereare________booksforthechildren.A.alittleB.toomuchC.oneD.few()3.Althoughshe’swealthy,shespends_______onclothes.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.alittle()4.Guestscomeherebut_______stayovernight.A.fewＢ．LittleC.muchD.enough()5.——Thereis_____teainyourcup.Wouldyoulikesomemore?——No,thankyou.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：CDAAC专题复习（六）情态动词专题复习（六）情态动词Modelverbs：can/can't;may/maynot;must/mustn't情态动词肯定形式否定形式用法maymaynot1)表示许可或征求对方的许可，常与can互换，但may更正式2)表可能性“也许；可能”cancouldcannotcan'tcouldn't1)表示能力“能；会”2)表示请求或允许“可以；能”3)can'tbe表示否定推测mustmustnotmustn't1)表示“必须”2)在否定结构中表示“禁止；不允许”3)mustbe表示肯定推测“一定；准是”4)Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用：No,....needn't/No,..don'thaveto.Practice一、语法选择。1.(2021年广州中考）“Well,"saidthefirst,"IknowI________domuch,butperhapsIcancheerhimalittle.A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.can't2.(2021年广州中考）Heworkssohardinthefield,butnowit__________up.IwishImighthelphim."A.dryB.isdryingC.driedD.wasdrying3.(2020年广州中考）Then,fromdeepintheshadows,abandit(山贼）jumpsout!“Pleaseletuspass,”Davidsays."Thechildren___________.”A.waitB.waitedC.arewaitingD.havewaited4.(2020年广州中考）Hiswife,Alice,isangry.“You__________dosomething!”A.mustB.couldC.wouldD.may5.(2019年广州中考）Fortheirgreatservice,we___________forgettheseanimals.A.shouldn'tB.maynotC.don'thavetoD.needn't6.(2019年广州中考）Inthebeginning,hisviolinwascheapandbadlymadethathe_________notplayitwell.A.needB.mayC.shouldD.could答案：DBCAAD专题复习（七）感叹句专题复习（七）感叹句感叹句的结构Whatagoodboyheis!=Howgoodtheboyis!他是一个多好的男孩啊感叹词结构例子whatWhat+a/an+形容词＋可数名词单数（＋主语＋谓语）！Whatabeautifulgirl(sheis)!多漂亮的一个女孩啊！What+形容词＋可数名词复数（＋主语＋谓语）！Whatgoodchildren(theyare)!多棒的孩子们啊！What+形容词＋不可数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！Whatnicemusic(itis)!多好听的音乐啊！howHow+形容词／副词（＋主语＋谓语）！Howfastheruns!他跑得多快啊！Practice一、完成下列句子。1.多新的书本啊！你昨天刚买的吗？_______________________thebookis!Didyoubuyityesterday?2.多激动人心的电影啊！这是我看过的最好的电影之一。____________________________________movie!ThisisoneofthebestmoviesI'veeverseen.3.好消息！《纽约时报》在3月15日报导了百万葵园。____________________________________itwas!SunflowerGardenwasreportedonNewYorkTimesonMar.15th.到处都是湿漉漉的。天气真糟糕！___________________________theweatheris!It'sweteverywhere.5.多么勇敢的一个男孩啊！_________________________________________________heis!答案：1.Hownew2.Whatanexciting3.Whatgoodnews4.Howbad/terrible5.Whatabraveboy专题复习（八）时间状语从句专题复习（八）时间状语从句when引导的时间状语从句考点一：when引导的时间状语从句的具体用法1.用when来连接两个从句，表示两个动作同时发生。如：WhenIwaseight,Igotabookaboutstars.2.表示在过去，主句和从句包含的动作先后发生了，或者主句或从句的动作先发生。句子结构：when从句和主句都用过去式。如：Whenwearrived,theskywentdark.3.表示在过去，当主句的包含动作发生时，从句的动作在当时也正在进行。此类句子主句动词为瞬间性，从句动词为延续性。句子结构：when从句用过去进行时，主句用过去式。如：Whenyoucamein,Iwastalkingwithaboy.在将来时从句中，常用when,且从句须用一般时代替将来时。如：Whenthemanagercomeshereforavisitnextweek,I'lltalkwithhimaboutthis.下周，经理来这参观时，我会和他谈谈此事。usedto/didnotuseto具体用法：表示过去经常性发生的动作（暗含现在已经不再发生）肯定句：usedto+动词原形e.g.Iusedtogofishingatweekend.否定句：didnot/didn'tuseto+动词原形e.g.Ididnot/didn'tusetogofishingattheweekend.疑问句：Did+主语＋useto+动词原形e.g.Didyouusetogofishingattheweekend?usedto和beusedtodoing的区别usedtodosth.表示过去经常性发生的动作，现在已经不再做了。beusedtodoingsth.表示现在习惯做某事Practice一、完成下列句子。1.(2019安徽）Itismucheasiertomakefriends_________youhavesimilarinterests.A.unlessB.whenC.eventhoughD.sothat2.(2018上海）Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark________shewasbitteredonthelegbyalion.A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.once3.(2020四川）－Doyouknowwhenhe________backtomorrow?－Sorry,Idon'tknow.Whenhe_________back,Iwilltellyou.A.comes;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcome4.(《新概念英语第二册》）When__________thatthiswasnoordinaryfish,hetriednottodamageit.A.realizingB.havingrealizedC.herealizedD.hehasrealized5.(2019河南）Becarefulwhen___________thisstreet.A.tocrossB.crossC.youcrossD.youwillcross6.(2020福州）Whenwe___________buildingtheSubwayLine3,itwillbeeasiertotravelaroundthecity.A.finishB.finishedC.willfinishD.havefinished二、填空题1.He_______________theweatherinsummerinShenzhen.2.There________________beabeautifulpark.3.I____________not_____________goingoutbeforeeatingsupper.4.You_______________drinksoftdrink,butnowyoudrinkalot.5.Mydad______________liveinabigcitybuthe_____________livinginavillagenow.答案：1-6BACCCA1.isusedto2.usedto3.am;usedto4.didnotuseto5.usedto,isusedto期末真题练练手期末真题练练手广东省广州市越秀区2020-2021学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题四、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。11.—Hi,Mike.Youlookgreat!Anythinginteresting?—Yes,Iwatched________excitingfilm.________filmisaboutavisittotheMoon.A.an;The B.a;The C.an;A D.the;The12.MissLiputsomefreshfruitonthedesk________usandaskedustohelp________.A.between;herself B.nextto;herselfC.inthefrontof;ourselves D.infrontof;ourselves13.—Oh,thetapison.Youarewastingwater.—I’msorry.Iforgot________.A.toturnoffit B.toturnitoff C.turningitoff D.turningoffit14.I________playinthepark________Iwasalittlegirl.Ireallymissmyhappydaysthere.A.usedto;after B.didn’tuseto;when C.didn’tuseto;after D.usedto;when15.Theparkisveryfarfromourhome________it’sgoingtorain,________whynotgotothelibrarywithus?A.but;so B.and;so C.and;but D.but;and16.They________theanswernow,sothey________aboutlookingitupinthedictionary.A.aren’tknowing;arethinking B.don’tknow;arethinkingC.don’tknow;thinks D.aren’tknowing;think17.Look!________thechildren________inthepark!A.Howhappy;play B.Whathappy;playC.Howhappily;areplaying D.Whathappy;isplaying18.Nowadays,________peopledon’thave________todosports.Itisbadfortheirhealth.A.toomuch;enoughtime B.toomuch;timeenoughC.toomany;enoughtime D.toomany;timeenough19.________daysago,wehadaverydifficultexam.________ofusgot100points.A.Afew;Few B.Afew;Alittle C.Alittle;Afew D.Alittle;Little20.—DoctorWang,Ireallyneedsomefreshairoutside.________Istayathomeallday?—No,youneedn’t.Butrememberyou________gooutalone.Alwaysfindsomeonetogowithyou.A.Must;must B.May;mustn’t C.Must;mustn’t D.May;maynot【答案】ADBDBBCCAC五、语法选择（共10个空格,每个空格1分,满分10分）Inearly2020,aseriousdiseasecalledCOVID-19brokeoutandquicklyspreadaroundtheworld.____21____peoplegotinfected（感染）andmanylosttheirlives.Doctorsandnursesworkeddayandnight,tryingtheirbest____22____sickpeople.Dr.ZhongNanshanisover80yearsold,____23____hestillworkedhardonthefrontline.Hehelpedusfight____24____thedisease.Heis____25____braveandhard-workingthathewonpeople’srespectandbecameoneofthe____26____doctorsinChina.Manydoctorsandnurseslikehimareconsideredheroes.Heroescamefromordinarypeople,too.Atthattime,mostofthepeople____27____athomebutsomeofthemwantedtogooutandhelp.Somehelpedinhospitalsasvolunteers.Somedroveontheroadsalldaydeliveringthingspeopleneeded.____28____workedonlinetohelppeopleaswell.Theyhelpedpeoplearoundthemwithout____29____foranythinginreturn.During_____30_____hardtime,allChinesepeopleunitedandworkedtogetherforabetterfuture.Withthehelpofalltheseheroes,Chinaisfullofhopeandhappiness.21.A.Million B.Millionof C.Millions D.Millionsof22.A.saving B.tosave C.save D.saved23.A.and B.however C.but D.so24.A.with B.against C.back D.for25.A.very B.such C.so D.too26.A.great B.greater C.greatly D.greatest27.A.stayed B.stays C.staying D.stay28.A.Other B.Others C.Theother D.Another29.A.ask B.asked C.asking D.toask30.A.the B.a C.an D./【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.A2020-2021学年广东省广州市番禺区七年级（下）期末英语试卷第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11._______manwithglassesisplaying________guitar.A.A,/ B.A,the C.The,/ D.The,the12.Didshe________havelonghair?Nowshehasshortblackhair.A.usedtoB.usetoC.usednottoD.usenotto13.Jimusually________jokestomakeusrelaxed.Butatthemomenthe______hishomeworkcarefully.A.tells;isdoingB.tells;doesC.says;isdoingD.talks;does14.Theskytonightisreallybeautiful.Youcansee___________starssmilingtoyou.A.3millionsB.3millionsofC.millionsofD.millionof15.Shefinishesthehardworkby__________.Ireallylike___________.A.her,sheB.herself,herC.her,herselfD.herself,she16.—_________aretheapples?—Fivedollars.A.Howmany B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howsoon17.Ourparentsalwaystellusthatwe________benicetotheold.A.may B.would C.can D.must18.Ifyoudon’tusewater,youmust________thetap.A.turnoff B.turnon C.turnup D.turndown19.Myparentsareworriedaboutmeandmybrother_________.A.also B.aswellas C.asgoodas D.aswell20.Tom,_________inclass,please!A.doesn’ttalkB.don’ttalkC.didn’ttalkD.nottalk【答案】DBACBCDADB第三节语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从后面各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。MulinisasmallboyfromHubei.Heisanunluckyboy.Hisparentsdivorced(离婚)whenhewastwoyearsold.Helivedwithhisfatherandgrandmother.Attheageof5,hisfatherdiedofheartdisease(心脏病),there____21____somethingwrongwithhisgrandmother’shead.Helookedafterhisgrandmotherwell.Atthesametime,hegotgoodgradesatschool.Whenhewasten,hetookhisgrandmothertoseeadoctorinWuhanwithsomepeople’shelp.TheylivedinWuhanforamonth.Hehad____22____timetogooutbecausehehadtolookafterhisgrandmother.Hecalledhimselfa“SunshineBoy”.Helookedhappyeveryday.____23____whenthereporteraskedhimifhewasreallysohappy,hesaidhewasn’t.Hedidn’twanttoshow____24____unhappinesstohisgrandmother.Hetoldthereporterthatwhenhewasunhappy,hewrotetheunhappythings____25____apieceofpaperandmadeamodelplanewiththepaper.Whentheplaneflewaway,hefelthappyagain.____26____thereporteraskedhimifhefeltsorrytomisssomanylessonsbecauseof____27____inWuhan,hesaidhecouldlearnthelessonslater,butifhisgrandmothermissedthebesttimetoseeadoctor____28____togetthehealthback.____29____theboyis!Weshould______30______fromhim.21.A.is B.was C.has D.had22.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little23.A.And B.But C.So D.Or24.A.his B.him C.he D.himself25.A.in B.with C.on D.to26.A.If B.Though C.When D.Because27.A.stay B.staying C.stays D.stayed28.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing29.A.Howagood B.Whatagood C.Whatgood D.Howgood30.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning D.learned【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C26.C27.B28.D29.D30.A广东省广州市海珠区2020-2021学年七年级下学期英语期末试卷一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。(A)MyDadHecomeshome,hasashower,Andeatsdinner,everyday.Now,he___1___inhisfavouritechair,___2___tiredtolaughorplay.Hereadshisbookornewspaper,Tolearnwhat’snewtoday.Soonhe’llgotobed.He’saboringman,mydad.ThenIseehim___3___,Onthebuildingsite.He’shighupintheclou