专题01 词语积累（知识梳理+专题过关）-2021-2022年七年级下学期英语期末考点大串讲（广州深圳牛津版）（解析版）

重点单词短语复习重点单词短语复习Unit1Peoplearoundus重点词汇梳理personn.人个人的adj.___________________cheerv.欢呼快乐的adj.__________________patientadj.耐心的拓展：病人____________________耐心地______________________probableadj.有可能的很可能地adv._____________________caren.照顾仔细的adj.___________________小心地adv.____________________反义词：粗心的adj.__________________succeedv.达到目的成功的adj.___________________成功n.__________________cookadj.厨师厨具n._____________.forgetv.忘记todo与doing的区别：忘记去做某事____________________忘记做过某事___________________laughn.大笑嘲笑_______________________strictadj.严格的对某人要求严格_______________________对某事要求严格_______________________remainv.仍然仍然是朋友__________________________词汇专练一、语篇填词Mygrandmotherisacleverwoman.Shewasateacherwhenshewasyoung.Manyofherstudentsstillcometovisitheronholidays.Theyliketotellherj______________tomakeherhappy.Theythinksheshouldbec_______________forever.Mydadisatallandkindman.Heworksasavolunteerinourneighbourhood.Atweekends,healwaysvisitspatientsinthehospital.Mymomisasuperwoman,andsheisalwaysbusy.Shehasanimportantjobinaninternationalcompany.Shealsotakesc________________ofourfamily.Emilyismyeldersister.Sheisthreeyearsolderthanme.Sheisverys_________________.Sheisstudyingatauniversitynow.Sheisah______________student,soshealwaysgetsgoodgradesontheexams.答案：jokescheerfulcaresmarthard-working二、完成句子1.永不放弃，你一定会成功的。Never________________________andyou'llbesuccessful.2.我们要好好地照顾老人。Theoldshould________________________good________________________byus.3.我永远都忘不了那个味道和香味。Iwillneverforgetthetaste,andthesmell________________________。4.我父亲对他的工作要求严格。Myfather____________very________________________hiswork.5.不要取笑残疾人！我们应该帮助他们。Don't______________________________________thedisabled!Weshouldhelpthem.答案：1.giveup2.betaken;careof3.aswell4.is;strictwith5.makefunofUnit2Travellingaroundtheworld重点词汇梳理Francen.法国法语；法国的adj.______________________possibleadj.可能的可能低adv.___________________Europen.欧洲欧洲的adj.__________________liev.位于过去式__________________过去分词_______________（说谎）过去式__________________过去分词_______________（躺，位于）perfectadj.完美的完美地adv._________________preferv.更喜欢更喜欢做某事_____________________更喜欢A胜过B_________________________宁愿做某事而不愿做某事__________________________finishv.完成完成做某事______________________befamousfor以...出名辨析：作为...而出名________________________词汇专练一、语篇填词SydneyisoneofthebiggestcitiesinAustralia,anditisagreatplacetogos_______________.Mosttouristscomehereforitse________________attractionsliketheSydneyOperaHouseortheSydneyHarbourBridge,butSydney'snaturalattractionsarealsoworthvisiting.Withwarmweatherandmuchsunshine,Sydneyisf___________________foritsbeautifulbeaches.SoifyouaretravellingtoSydney,don'tf___________tovisitthebeautifulbeachesthere.ToseeoneofSydney'sbestviews,SydneyTowerisyourp_________________choice.IttakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydney,soyoucanhavea360-degreeviewofthisbeautifulharbourcity.答案：sightseeingexcellentfamousforgetperfect二、完成句子1.汉朝时，中国就以其丝绸和茶叶而闻名了。China_____________________________________itssilkandteaintheHanDynasty.2.比起散步，杰克更喜欢呆在家里。Jack_____________________________________athomeinsteadofgoingforawalk.3.由于安全原因，这家百货商店不对外开放了。_____________________________________thedepartmentstoreisclosedtothepublic..4.中国的建筑跟法国的不同。ThebuildingsinChina_____________________________________thoseinFrance.5.这些年来，迈克尔克服了很多困难。_____________________________________,Michaelhasgotthroughmanydifficulties.答案：1.isfamousfor2.preferstostay3.Forsafetyreason4.sidifferentfrom5.OvertheyearsUnit3Ouranimalfriends重点词汇梳理helpfuladj.有帮助的帮助v.__________________帮助某人某事____________________无益的，无帮助的adj.___________________rescuev.营救救援犬___________________meanv.表示...的意思过去式_________________过去分词__________________receptionistn.接待员接待n._____________________allowv.允许允许做某事__________________________允许某人做某事__________________________apologizev.道歉道歉n.____________________向某人道歉______________________leadv.带领领导者n.___________________把...带到...__________________________wakev.醒来过去式_________________过去分词___________________appearv.出现消失v._____________________外貌n.____________________actv.扮演男演员____________________女演员____________________活跃的adj._________________活动n.____________________byoneselfn.独自同义词组._______________________词汇专练一、语篇填词Oneday,JohnSmithwaswalkinginthemountainswithhisdog,Rover.Suddenly,Johnslippedandf_______________intoadeepholeandknockedhishead.Whenhew_______________up,hecouldseenothinginthed_________________holebutheardRover'sbarkingoutside.“Goandgethelp,Rover!"heshouted.Roverunderstood.RoverranfastdownthemountaintotheRescueCentre.Heb________________atthedooruntilsomebodycameout.Themenunderstoodthatsomeonewasintrouble.TheyfollowedRoverupthemountain.Onemanclimbeddownintotheholewithalongrope.HetiedtheropearoundJohnandanothermanpulledhimup.Thankstotheh________________dog,themanwassaved.Later,Roverwonaprizefor“RescueDogoftheYear".答案：fellwokedarkbarkedhelpful二、完成句子1.老师们要求学生自己完成作业。Teachersaskstudentstodotheirhomework____________________________.2.我奶奶这段时间晚上很难入睡，早上却很早醒来。Thesedaysmygrandmacanhardly____________________________atnight,but____________________________veryearlyinthemorning.3.她一到达机场就给你电话。Shewillcallyou________________________________________she____________________________theairport.4.他们不认识去你家的路，所以我把他们带到了你的门前。Theydidn'tknowthewaytoyourhome.SoI________________________________________yourdoor.5.在她的帮助下，莉莉通过了英语测试。___________________________________________，LilypassedtheEnglishtest.答案：1.bythemselves2.fallasleep;wakeup3.assoonas;arrivesat4.ledthemto5.WithherhelpUnit4Savetrees重点词汇梳理savev.节约，拯救安全n.___________________安全的adj._____________________discussv.讨论讨论n._____________harmfuladj.有害的无害的adj______________________对...有害的_______________________furnituren.家具一套家具_______________________againstprep.反对与...作斗争__________________为...而战______________________producev.生产产品n.____________________convenientadj.方便的方便n.________________方便地adv.____________________Imaginev.想象想象n._____________________词汇专练一、语篇填词TreesareourbestfriendsonEarth.Theyproduceo____________forustobreathe,andtheytakeinwastegasfromcarsandotherharmfulgasesfromtheair.Treesalsomakeourlivesmorecomfortableandconvenient.Lookaroundandyouwillfindthatalotofproductsarem_______________ofwood.Wecan'ti________________aworldwithouttrees!However,treesarenowindanger.Peoplecutdownm_____________oftreeseveryyear.Ifwedon'tstarttos_____________themfromnowon,we'llsoonloseourfriends,thetrees.答案：oxygenmadeimaginemillionsstop二、完成句子1.环顾森林四周，你会发现很多动物。____________________theforest,andyouwillfindmanyanimals.2.多阅读对你有好处。Readingmorebooks_______________________________you.3.黑色衣服容易吸收太阳光。Blackclothes____________________thesunlighteasily.4.确切地说，他现在还处在危险中。____________________，heisstill____________________.5.绝大部分的纸张都是由树木制成的。Mostofthepaper_________________________________thetrees.答案：1Lookaround2.isgoodfor3.takein4.Infact;indanger5.ismadefromUnit5Water重点词汇梳理saltn.盐咸的adj.___________________addv.增加增加物n.___________________附加的adj.___________________chemicaln.化学物品化学n.__________________化学家n.__________________valuableadj.有价值的重视，珍视v.__________________无价值的adj._________________dropv.掉落/n.滴一滴水_________________quantityn.数量大量的_____________________covern.封面v.覆盖书的封面______________________turnonv.打开关_______________________调大______________________调小___________________词汇专练一、语篇填词Thissummerholiday,ourschoolorganizedaj________________toEngland.ItwasourfirsttimetoEngland,sowewereexcitedaboutthistrip.Wearrivedatthea_______________inLondonat9o'clockonMay16th.Thenthedriverdroveustothesmal1townofSawston.Whenwereachedthere,itwas11:30atnight.Ithoughtthehostfamilywouldnott______________mehomeuntilthenextday.Buttomysurprise,theywerestillwaitingforme.Myhostmother,ClaireCarse,wasveryp_______________andkind.Whenshemetme,shegavemesomefoodtoeat.Iwasdeeplymovedbytheirkindness.ThetripissowonderfulthatIwillneverforgetit.Ibelievethatitwillbeav________________memoryofmyschoollife.答案：journeyairporttakepatientvaluable二、完成句子1.当你离开的时候，请关掉电视机。Please________________________theTVwhenyouleave.2.她往茶里加了些盐。She____________somesalt____________thetea.3.完成这项工作将至少花费你们十天的时间。Itwilltakeyou________________________10daystofinishthetask.4.这个队伍是由最好的学生组成的。Theteam________________________________________________thebeststudents.5.多喝水，别喝茶或咖啡，对你的身体有好处。Itisgoodforyoutodrinkwater_______________________teaorcoffee.答案：1.turnoff2.add;to3.atleast4.ismadeupof5.insteadofUnit6Electricity重点词汇梳理fooln.傻子愚蠢的adj.___________________connectv.连接连接n.________________连接到________________________cookn.厨师厨具n.________________________tidyadj.整洁的不整洁的adj.________________整理_________________electricityn.电adj.有关电的；电气科学的______________________momentn.瞬间，片刻此刻；当时___________________________立刻；马上_______________________touchv.触碰与...保持联系_________________________词汇专练一、语篇填词四、结相码EarthHourfirststartedinSydney,Australiain2007.Millionsofpeoples_____________offtheirlightsandelectricalappliancesforonehour.Sincethen,EarthHourhasbecomemoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Itish_____________forourenvironment.EarthHourshowsthatwehavetheabilitytoc______________aboutourEarth,andthateveryonehasthep_______________tochangetheworld.Itisnotjustaboutsavinganhour'selectricity,butabouttellingpeopletoprotectourEarth.AhealthyEarthisn'tjustgoodforanimalsandplants.It'salsoimportanttoallhumans.We'veaskedtoomuchoftheEarthandnowitisindanger.Wemustdoourbesttos______________it.答案：switchedhelpfulcarepowersave二、完成句子1.为了准备考试，我带了一袋资料回家。Itook________________________fileshometoprepareforthecomingtest.2.在某种程度上说，我很高兴你犯了那个错误，因为它可以对你敲响警钟。___________________________________,I'mgladyoumadethatmistake,foritwillserveasawarningtoyou.3.水龙头被连接在一根很粗的水管上。Thetap____________________________________athickwaterpipe.4.睡觉时别忘了关空调。Donotforgetto________________________the________________________whenyougotobed.5.过了一会儿，玛丽开始收拾妥她自己的房间。Amomentlater,Marystarted________________________herownroom.答案：1.apacketof2.Inaway3.isconnectedto4.turnoff5.tidyingupUnit7Poem重点词汇梳理poemn.诗歌诗人n.______________________feelv.感觉情绪，感觉n.__________________advicen.建议建议v.________________suggestv.建议建议n._____________________loudadj.大声的大声地adv.___________________agreev.同意不同意v..__________________同意n._____________________heightn.高度高的adj.__________________sellv.出售销售员n._______________________crowdn.人群拥挤的adj.___________________一群_____________________completeadj.完整的完全地adv.___________________词汇专练一、语篇填词JohnKeatswasborninLondonin1795.HewasoneofthemostfamouspoetsintheEnglishlanguage.Hewrotemanyexcellentp_____________.Unlikemanywritersatthattime,Keats'sfamilywasquitepoor,buttheytriedtosaveenoughmoneyforKeatstot______________tobeadoctor.Hisexperiencesofhelpingthesickmadehimcaremoreaboutthesufferingaroundhim.However,hesoond_________________tostophisstudiesandspendallhistimewritingpoems.Hisfirstbookofpoemsappearedin1817.Later,in1819,hewrotemostofhisfamouspoems.Unluckily,hecaughtaseriousd_______________inthesameyear.Hediedatthebeginningof1821.Peopleneverforgotthathewrotealotofgreatpoemswithf________________,andpeoplewouldrememberhimandhisworksforever.答案：poemstraindecideddiseasefeelings二、完成句子1.爸爸总是对我的学习感到不高兴。Myfatheralways_____________________________________mystudies.2.多么有用的建议呀！_____________________________________itis!3.今天的天气多糟糕啊！_____________________________________itistoday!4.这条河太宽了，我没有办法游过去。Theriveris____________wideforme____________swim_____________.5.范范家里很有钱，从不担心零花钱问题FanFanlivesinsucharichfamilythatheis_____________________________________pocketmoney______________________________.答案：1.feelsunhappyabout2.Whatusefuladvice3.Whatterribleweather4.too,to,across5.notworriedabout;atallUnit8Fromhobbytocareer重点词汇梳理satelliten.卫星行星___________________恒星__________________shootv.射击过去式.________________过去分词________________________hostn.主持人女主持人n.___________________lastadj.上一个的持续.___________________achievev.达到成就n._______________实现某人的梦想___________________________decidev.决定决定n._____________________决定某事（词组）________________________actuallyadv.事实上真实的，实际的adj._______________livelyadj.生动的住v._____________________活着的adj.________________sailv.航行进行帆船运动_____________________usedto过去常常习惯做某事___________________被用来做某事______________________词汇专练一、语篇填词PabloPicassowasbornin1881inSpain.Hewasoneofthemostf______________paintersintheworld.Whenhewasyoung,hewastrainedunderhisfatherwhowasanartteacher.Atthattime,heusedtod____________peopleandhouseinhishometown.TheyoungPicassodreamedofbeingapainterinthef_______________.Whenheg______________up,hewenttoParisandlearnedalotfromtheworkofdifferentpainters.Intheearly20thcentury,Picasso'sstylekeptchangingafterhisexperimentswithdifferentpaintingskillsandideas.Hishardworkbroughthisnameandworktomoreandmorepeopleintheworld,peoplelovehis1______________paintingsandhischangingstylesaswell.答案：famousdrawfuturegrewlively二、完成句子1.他相信自己将来会成为一名世界闻名的画家。Hebelievesthathehimselfwillbecomeaworld-famouspainter________________________________.2.我过去常常熬夜看电视，不过我如今再也不这么做了。I______________________stayuplatetowatchTV,butIdon'tdoitanymorenow.3.成长是一个发现自我的过程。______________________isaprocessofdiscoveringourselves.4.身为中国人，我们感到很骄傲。We__________________________________beingChinese.5.广州到处都是名胜古迹，来观光的人越来越多。Thereareplacesofinteresteverywhere,__________________________________peoplelovegoingsightseeinginGuangzhou.答案：1.inthefuture2.usedto3.Growingup4.areproudof5.moreandmore期末真题练练手期末真题练练手广东省广州市越秀区2020-2021学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题五、写作（共三节11小题,满分5分）第一节语篇填词（共1小题；每小题5分,满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每格限填一词）56.Alittletownbytheseawillbethep________placeforoursummerholiday.Nothingwillbenicerthanplayingonthebeach.57.Thestoryissointerestingthatshewantstoc________readingwithoutastop.58.TospeakbetterEnglish,weneedtofollowanimportantr________:SpeakEnglishasmuchaswecan.59.Whenyouhaveproblems,askyourparentsforhelpbecausetheycangiveyouusefula________.60.Myteachersareallveryfriendly.Theyalwayse________metostudyhard.61.Stayinguplateisreally________(harm)toourhealth.Weshouldgotobedandgetupearly.62.The14﹣year﹣oldboyis1.8metersin________(high).Heisastallashisfathernow.63.Amouseis________(dig)aholeatthebottomofthewalltofindanewwayout.64.Theymustfinishalltheworkby________(they).65.Hetriedandtried,and________（final）foundtherightkeytothedoor.【答案】56.perfect47.continue48.rule49.advice50.encourage61.harmful62.height63.digging64.themselves65.finally第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。（每格限填一词）66.如果你更喜欢爬山，你可以在周末去白云山。Ifyou_______________________________________mountains,youcangototheBaiyunMountainatweekends.67.对老人来说乘坐缆车去观光是很方便的。__________________________fortheoldpeople_______________________sightseeingbycablecar.68.他能够照顾自己了，你一点都不用为他担心。Hecanlookafterhimself,soyoudon’tneedtobe____________________him______________________.69.不要迟到，否则你会错过火车的。______________________late,oryouwillmissthetrain.70.他不但努力学习还乐于助人，真是优秀的学生啊！Henotonlystudieshard,butalsooftenhelpsothers._______________________excellentstudentheis!【答案】66.prefertoclimb67.It’sconvenient;togo68.worriedabout;atall69.Don’tbe70.Whatan广东省广州市黄埔区2020-2021学年七年级下学期英语期末试卷四、写作（共四节，满分30分）第一节语篇填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列文段及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)46.Guangzhouliesinthes____ofChina.47.Studentsunder18shouldn’tgoouta____aftermidnight.Itmaybedangerous.48.TheairinHuangpuisf____,somanypeoplelikevisitingitonweekends.49.Inbigcities,allthetapwatercomestoyourhomet____thepipes.50.Mydogwillb____whensomeoneelsecomesintomyhouse.51.Thehostwaslookingatmewithabigs____onhisfacewhenIarrived.Itmademefeelathome.【答案】46.south47.alone48.fresh49.through50.bark51.smile第二节完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词)52.我们对周围的污染问题感到忧虑。We________________________thepollutionaroundus.53.灯还亮着,你走时没有关灯吗?Thelightsarestillon.Didn’tyou________thelights________youleft?54.Angela每天自己收拾自己的房间。Angela________herroombyherselfeveryday.55.上学别再迟到了，否则你的班主任会很生气的。________forschoolagain,ortheheadteacherwillbeveryangry.56.这个湖很清澈,它看起来像一面大大的镜子。Thelakeisveryclear.It________alargemirror.57.这支新队伍将由11位强壮的球员组成。Thisnewteamwill________11strongplayers.58.我爸爸以前常常乘公交车上班,但现在不这样了。Myfather________bustowork,butnowhedoesn’t.【答案】52.areworriedabout53.turnoff;when54.tidiesup55.Don’tbelate56.lookslike57.bemadeupof58.usedtotakea广东省广州市天河区2020--2021学年第二学期七年级英语期末考试试题四、写作（共三节，满分33分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。Doyouknowtheplantcacti？Herearesomeusefulf（1）aboutthem.Theinformationwillbe（2）forcacti﹣growingespeciallyforgardenersActually，cactiarenotthenewcomersonEarth.Theyfirsta（3）ontheplanetabout40millionyearsago.Theydon'tlookprettylikemostotherplants.Cactiareofdifferentheights，fromoneinchto65feet.MexicanGiantCardonisthetallestcactusintheworld.Somecactigrowslowly.Ittakes10yearsfortheMassiveSaguaroCactitogrowuptooneinchtall.Youcangrowcactijusta（4）﹣pots，trays，windowboxes（5）aboutthemevenyoudon'twaterthemforafewmonths.Theywillstillbefine【答案】1.facts2.helpful3.appeared4.anywhere5.worried第二节完成句子（共7小题；满分13分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)8．（1分）在晴朗的夜晚，他更喜欢在户外观看天空。Onclearnights，he________________________lookattheskyintheopenair.9．（2分）请随手关灯！___________________________thelights，please！10．（2分）看，他们正在观看一个有趣的视频。Look！They______________________________aninteresting