英语（福建卷）-学易金卷：2023年中考第三次模拟考试卷（全解全析）

2023年中考英语第三次模拟考试卷英语·全解全析第Ⅰ卷选择题12345678910ACCCABCBBB11121314151617181920ACACBguidewhitewheels33communicate21222324252627282930AACBCCBCBC31323334353637383940AABABBACCB41424344454647484950ABACCACBAD51525354555657585960AADBCCBADD61626364656667686970DBDBCBDECA听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。1．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】M:DoesyoursisterLisausuallyeatbreakfastat7:00inthemorning?W:Yes,shedoes.2．A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】M:Howdoyougotothelibraryfromyourhome,Judy?W:It’snotfar.SoIusuallyridemybike.3．A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】Mybrotherwantstobeapilotinthefuture.4．A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】W:CouldItakethedogforawalk?M:Sure,thatshouldbeOK.5．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】M:What’sthematterwithyou,Kate?W:Ihaveacold.第二节听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。听第1段对话,回答第6小题。6．A．SheiswatchingTV. B．Sheiswashingclothes. C．Sheisreadingabook.【答案】B【原文】M:Hi,Laura,whatareyoudoing?AreyouwatchingTV?W:No,I’mwashingmyclothes.Q:What’sLauradoing?听第2段对话,回答第7小题。A．Africa. B．Australia. C．China.【答案】C【原文】M:Wherearethetigersfrom?AretheyfromAustralia?W:No,theyaren’t.TheyarefromChina.Q:Wherearethetigersfrom?8．听第3段对话,回答第8小题。Whatisthegirl’smotherdoing?A．Reading B．shopping C．cleaning【答案】B【原文】W:Ican’tfindmymotherathome.Whereisshe,Dad?M:Oh!Sheisshoppingwithyourauntinthesupermarket.9．听第4段对话,回答第9小题。Whatshouldtheboydofirst?A．Gooutwithfriend. B．Finishhishomework. C．Cleanhisroom.【答案】B【原文】M:CouldIgooutwithmyfriendtonight,mom?W:Sure.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.10．听第5段对话,回答第10小题。A．Aredone. B．Awhiteone. C．Ablueone.【答案】B【原文】M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,please.I’mlookingforawhitesweaterformydaughter.Q:Whichsweaterdoesthewomanwant?听第6段对话，回答第11、12小题。11．Whydoesthegirlbuyagiftforherfather?A．BecauseitisFather’sDay. B．Becauseherfatherisnothappy. C．Becauseitisherfather’sbirthday.12．Whatdoesthegirl’sfatherthinkofthegift?A．Itisinteresting. B．Itisexpensive. C．Itisbeautiful.【答案】11．A

12．C【原文】M:WhatdoyoudoonFather’sDay?W:Well,mymothercooksabigdinnerandIbuyagiftformyfather.M:Really?Whatdoyoubuy?W:Ibuyacupandthereisaphotoofmyfamilyonit.M:Doesyourfatherlikeit?W:Yes,hesaysitisbeautiful.M:Isyourfatherhappy?W:Yes,ofcourse.听第7段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。13．WhatdidAlandofirstafterdinneryesterdayevening?A．Hehadapianolesson. B．Hedidhishomework. C．Hewenttobed.14．WhendidAlangotobedlastnight?A．Before8:30. B．Before9:00. C．After11:00.15．HowdoesAlanfeeltoday?A．Excited. B．Tired. C．Relaxed.【答案】13．A

14．C

15．B【原文】W:Alan,whyareyoulateforschoolthismorning?M:Iwenttobedlatelastnight.Afterdinneryesterday,myfathertookmetohaveapianolesson.Itwasmyfirstpianolesson.W:Areyouinterestedinit?M:Yes.ThenIcamebackat8:30.Istartedtodomyhomeworkatabout9o’clockandfinisheditatabout11o’clock.W:Itwasreallylate.Maybeyoucouldtakethepianolessonsonweekends.M:Youareright.IfeeltiredtodayandIhopeIcanhaveagoodresttonight.第三节听短文你将听到一段材料，根据你所听到的内容，在横线上填写有关信息。对话读三遍。每空一词。Arobot____16____NamePersephoneAppearancehasa____17____human-sizedbody,ablackheadandtwobrighteyesmoveson____18____TaskstakesvisitorsthroughapartoftheCave(洞穴)explainstheundergroundformationsin____19____languages____20____withvisitorsin3languagesPerformanceevaluationpopular,helpful,interestingandattractive【答案】16．guide

17．white

18．wheels

19．33

20．communicates【原文】PersephoneisatourguideinGreece,butperhapsnotthekindofguideyouareusedto.It’stheworld’sfirstrobotguideinsideanancientcave.Persephone,withawhitehuman-sizedbody,blackheadandtwobrighteyes,movesonwheels,guidingvisitorstothefirst150metersofthecave.Itspeaks33languagestoexplaintheundergroundformations,andcommunicateswithvisitorsin3languages.Ahumanguidewhotakesoverfortheremaining750meterssaysPersephoneispopularamongvisitors,especiallythechildrenandmanypeoplethinkithelpful,interestingandattractive.Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21．—It’ssaidthatChinesehigh-speedtrainscanrunveryfast.—As_________matteroffact,theycanreachatopspeedof350km/h.A．a B．an C．the【答案】A【解析】句意：——据说中国高铁可以跑很快。——事实上，它们的最高速度可达350公里/小时。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。asamatteroffact表示“事实上”。故选A。22．—Weareintimesofdifficultyatpresent.—Aslongaswepulltogether,successmustbelongto______.A．us B．we C．our 【答案】A【解析】句意：——我们目前正处于困难时期。——只要我们齐心协力，成功就一定属于我们。考查代词用法。us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据语境可知，成功一定属于我们，空格前to为介词，其后应接人称代词宾格us作宾语。故选A。23．Therearethree______inthecompany（公司）.Theyareall______.A．worker;German B．workers;Germen C．workers;Germans【答案】C【解析】句意：公司有三名工人，他们都是德国人。考查名词的复数。worker工人，可数名词；German德国人，可数名词。根据“therearethree”就近原则可知此处用复数名词workers。根据“theyare”可知第二空为复数名词Germans。故选C。24．Shelearnttousebodylanguagetocommunicatewithher________child.A．blind B．lost C．deaf【答案】C【解析】句意：她学会了用肢体语言与失聪的孩子交流。考查形容词辨析。blind盲的；lost丢失的；deaf失聪的。根据“bodylanguage”可知，此处孩子是失聪的，所以需要使用肢体语言，故选C。25．Insteadoftryingtocovereverything,pickafewtopicstofollow________.That’swhatagoodreporterusuallydoes.A．recently B．widely C．closely 【答案】C【解析】句意：选择几个话题进行密切关注，而不是试图掩饰一切。这是一个好的记者通常做的事。考查副词辨析。recently“最近”；widely“广泛地”；closely“严密地”。根据副词修饰动词可知，followclosely“密切关注”符合语境。故选C。26．China’sastronautsChenDongandLiuYangreturnedtothespacestation_________Sept.2nd,2022.A．at B．in C．on【答案】C【解析】2022年9月2日，中国宇航员陈冬和刘洋返回空间站。考查介词辨析。at后加具体时刻；on用在节日、星期和具体的某一天前；in用在年、月、季节前。根据“Sept.2nd,2022”可知，是具体的某一天。故选C。27．—I’msorry,sir.Ican’tfinishtheworkontime.—Nevermind.________,theworkisquitedifficult.A．Atleast B．Forinstance C．Afterall【答案】C【解析】句意：——很抱歉，先生，我不能按时完成这项工作。——没关系。毕竟，这项工作相当困难。考查介词短语。Atleast最少；Forinstance例如；Afterall毕竟，别忘了。根据“Nevermind…theworkisquitedifficult.”可知是，别忘了，这项工作相当困难，此处是对没完成工作是没关系，进行解释或说明理由，应用afterall。故选C。28．—Whendoestheonlineclassbegin,Mrs.Grace?—Ateighto'clock.TellCindy__________late.A．notbe B．notbeing C．nottobe【答案】C【解析】句意：——网上课程什么时候开始，Grace夫人?——8点钟。告诉Cindy不要迟到。考查动词不定式。tellsbtodosth.告诉某人做某事，固定搭配；根据语境可知，网课八点钟开始，所以应该是告诉Cindy不要迟到，tellsbnottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事；belate迟到，固定词组；故答案选C。29．________freefromthestressandtakingupakindofsportsisanamazingway.A．Tobe B．Being C．Be 【答案】C【解析】句意：从压力中解脱出来，从事一种运动是一种神奇的方式。考查祈使句。根据“祈使句and陈述句”可知，此空需要用动词原形；故选C。30．TheQatarWorldCup________onNovember20th,2022.A．held B．washolding C．washeld【答案】C【解析】句意：卡塔尔世界杯于2022年11月20日举行。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“onNovember20th,2022”可知，这是一个过去的时间，应用一般过去时；主语“TheQatarWorldCup”和谓语动词hold是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/weredone。故选C。31．—Willyouhavesoftdrinksororangejuice?—________,Iprefersometea.A．Neither B．Both C．All【答案】A【解析】句意：——你要软饮料还是橙汁？——我都不想要，我更喜欢喝茶。考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All（三者及三者以上）都。根据答语“Iprefersometea.我更喜欢喝茶。”可知，软饮料和橙汁都没有选，所以“两者都不”符合语境。故选A。32．—YaoMing,thenewpresidentofCBAiscomingtogiveusatalk.—________itis!A．Whatgoodinformation B．Whatagoodinformation C．Howgoodinformation【答案】A【解析】句意：——CBA的新主席姚明要来给我们作报告。——这真是好消息啊！考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词information是不可数名词，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”结构。故选A。33．Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof________hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A．which B．how C．what 【答案】B【解析】句意：作为一名新的外交官，他经常考虑在这样的场合他怎样可以反应得更加合适。考查宾语从句引导词。which“哪一个”；how“怎样”；what“什么”。句中thinkof后接宾语从句，由句子“hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.”可知，句子需用副词修饰。故选B。34．Roseisawoman________isknownas“AfricanLiZiqi”.Shehasgotnearly1.5millionfollowersand1.6millionlikesonherpostsonDouyin.A．who B．which C．whom【答案】A【解析】句意：罗斯是一位被称为“非洲李子柒”的女性。她在抖音上的帖子有近150万粉丝和160万点赞。考查定语从句。who表示所指的人；which……的那个；whom表示所指的人，who的宾格。根据“Roseisawoman…isknownas‘AfricanLiZiqi’.”可知，此处为定语从句，woman为先行词，指人，此空在从句中作主语，使用who引导定语从句。故选A。35．—Ithinkwecancallonmorepeopletoprotectthewildanimals.—________!Itwillmakeadifferencetonature.A．Helpyourself B．Soundsgreat C．Excuseme 【答案】B【解析】句意：——我想我们可以呼吁更多的人来保护野生动物。——听起来不错！它将对自然产生影响。考查情景交际。Helpyourself请自便；Soundsgreat听起来不错；Excuseme打扰一下。根据“Ithinkwecancallonmorepeopletoprotectthewildanimals”以及“Itwillmakeadifferencetonature”可知此处是同意别人的建议，选项B符合语境。故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThoughtsononlineclassesThenovelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒)hasforcedstudents__36__homeoverthepast__37__months.Onlinelearninghasbecomemorecommon.Butdostudentslikeit?__38__areportbyChinaYouthDaily,Chinesehighschoolstudentshavethe___39___attitude(态度)towardonlinelearningcompared__40__thoseintheUS,JapanandSouthKorea.Atotalof87.1percentofChinesestudentssaidonlinelearningis“important”,higherthanthoseofanyoftheotherthreecountries.__41__,thereportaddedthatstudents__42__studyonlineare__43__distracted(分心的).

Studentsinallfourcountriesalsopointedoutseveral__44__,suchasdamagetotheirvision(视力),havingtorelyontheInternetandlessindependencewhenaskedtosolveproblemson__45__own.36．A．stay B．tostay C．staying 37．A．few B．afew C．little 38．A．Thanksto B．Inorderto C．Accordingto 39．A．positive B．morepositive C．muchpositive 40．A．to B．with C．as 41．A．However B．But C．While 42．A．which B．who C．whose 43．A．easily B．easy C．hard 44．A．worry B．worried C．worries 45．A．they B．them C．their【答案】36．B

37．A

38．C

39．D

40．B

41．A

42．B

43．A

44．C

45．C【文章大意】本文介绍了各国学生在疫情期间在家上网课，本文谈了关于网络课堂的思考。36．句意：新型冠状病毒在过去的几个月里迫使学生们待在家里。stay动词原形；tostay动词不定式；staying动名词。这里是固定短语：forcesb.todosth.意为“迫使某人做某事”，需用动词不定式。故选B。37．句意：新型冠状病毒在过去的几个月里迫使学生们待在家里。few，afew用来修饰或替代可数名词；little。few，little表示“几乎没有”，其意义是否定的；afew表示“有一些”，其意义是肯定的。由空后months可知，这里用few或afew修饰，pastfewmonths意为“过去几个月”，固定短语。故选A。38．句意：据《中国青年报》报道，与美国、日本和韩国相比，中国高中生对在线学习的态度最积极。Thanksto幸亏；Inorderto为了；Accordingto根据。根据“areportbyChinaYouthDaily,”可知，这里是根据……报道。故选C。39．句意：据《中国青年报》报道，与美国、日本和韩国相比，中国高中生对在线学习的态度最积极。positive原级；morepositive比较级；muchpositive表达错误。由空前面的the和句意判断，这里需用形容词的最高级。故选D。40．句意：据《中国青年报》报道，与美国、日本和韩国相比，中国高中生对在线学习的态度最积极。to到；with和；as像。这里是：comparewith意为“与……比较”。故选B。41．句意：然而，报告补充说，在线学习的学生很容易分心。However然而；But但是；While当……的时候。文章大意句子结构可知，上下文之间是转折关系，有逗号，这里用副词However。故选A。42．句意：然而，报告补充说，在线学习的学生很容易分心。which哪一个；who谁，作主语；whose谁的，作定语。文章大意句子结构可知，这里是定语从句，先行词students是人，作主语，用who引导。故选B。43．句意：然而，报告补充说，在线学习的学生很容易分心。easily容易地，副词；easy容易的；hard坚固的。空后的distracted是形容词，这里需用副词修饰，指在线学习的学生很容易分心。故选A。44．句意：这四个国家的学生都指出了一些担忧，例如视力受损、不得不依赖互联网以及在被要求独立解决问题时缺乏独立性。worry担心，名词单数或动词原形；worried过去式；worries担心，名词复数。由several可知，这里需用名词复数。故选C。45．句意：这四个国家的学生都指出了一些担忧，例如视力受损、不得不依赖互联网以及在被要求独立解决问题时缺乏独立性。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。这里是：ontheirown意为“独立地（凭自己的力量）”。故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)第一节阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)ANotlongago,PresidentXiJinpingsignedthepresidentialordertoawardZhongNanshanwiththe“theMedaloftheRepublic”andawardedZhangBoli,ZhangDingyuandChenWeiwiththehonorarytitlesof“People’sHero”.TheCPCCentralCommitteehasdecidedtorecognizeanumberofadvancedpeopleandorganizationsinthefightagainstCOVID-19.“TheyaretherolemodelsofallChinesepeopleandtheheroesofthecountryandthepeople,”saidanetizen.ThespiritualhomeoftheChinesenationishighlightedbyalargenumberofadvancedexamplesinthefightagainstCOVID-19.ZhongNanshanisoneofthem.Attheageof84,hecouldhaverested,buthefelttheresponsibilitywasonhisshouldersandhehadtoshoulderit.“Wearingthisuniform,Ishoulddoeverythingforthecountry,”saidChenWei.AlthoughZhangDingyulearnedthathiswifewasinfected(感染)withCOVID-19,hefoughtinthefrontlineoftheepidemic(疫情)formorethan30days.Andheledthemedicalteamtotreatthousandofpatients.Althougheveryonehasdifferentposition,industries,abilitiesandlevels,hecancreategreatachievementinordinarypositions.Thatisbecausehehasheroicdreamsanddoheroicdeeds.Everyoneadmiresahero.TheheroicChinesepeoplewillsurelycreatenewerandgreaterChinesemiracles(奇迹).46．Whohasbeengiventhe“theMedaloftheRepublic”byPresidentXi?A．ZhongNanshan. B．ZhangBoli. C．ZhangDingyu. D．ChenWei.47．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutZhangDingyu?A．HissonwasinfectedwithCOVID-19.B．Hisfoughtagainstepidemicforover300days.C．Hismedicalteamsavedthousandofpatients.D．Thisyear,heiseight-fouryearsold.48．Whatcanpeoplewithdifferentpositions,industries,abilitiesandlevelscreatetogether?A．Hugeincomes. B．Greatachievements. C．Wonderfulfeelings. D．Excellentstates.49．Fromthispassage,wecaninfer_________.A．ChinacanovercomeallthedifficultiesbecauseshehassomanyordinaryheroesB．inthefightagainstCOVID-19,ChinesepeoplespentalotofmoneyC．COVID-19isaveryterriblediseasethatcankillalotofpeopleD．ZhangDingyujoinedthefight30daysafterCOVID-1950．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ChinesePeople’sGreatAchievementsB．HardWorkoftheMedicalWorkersDayandNightC．TheBigDreamsfromSomeOrdinaryHeroesD．FortheFrightAgainsttheEpidemicHeroesThumbup【答案】46．A

47．C

48．B

49．A

50．D【文章大意】本文简略介绍获得“共和国勋章”和“人民英雄”称呼的抗疫卓越贡献者钟南山、张伯礼、张定宇和陈微的一些情况。46．细节理解题。根据第一段“PresidentXiJinpingsignedthepresidentialordertoawardZhongNanshanwiththe‘theMedaloftheRepublic’”．可知，钟南山是被授予“共和国勋章”。故选A。47．推理判断题。根据第二段“Andheledthemedicalteamtotreatthousandofpatients.”可知，张定宇和他的团队救治了几千人。故选C。48．细节理解题。根据第三段“Althougheveryonehasdifferentposition,industries,abilitiesandlevels,hecancreategreatachievementinordinarypositions.”可知，不同的职位、行业、能力和水平人都可以在普通岗位上做出巨大的贡献。故选B。49．推理判断题．根据第三段“Thatisbecausehehasheroicdreamsanddoheroicdeeds.Everyoneadmiresahero.TheheroicChinesepeoplewillsurelycreatenewerandgreaterChinesemiracles(奇迹).”可知，因为有这么多普通的英雄，中国可以克服所有的困难。故选A。50．主旨大意题，根据短文第一段可知短文的主要目的就是，弘扬英雄事迹，为英雄点赞。故选D。BLadiesandgentlemen,Doyouenjoywalking?Anddoyouenjoywalkingforhours?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,pleasejoinusforourWalkforCharity(慈善).StartinginCentralPark,youandyourfriendscanchoosetowalk10,20or30kilometers.Lastyear’swalkershelpedtoraiseatotalof21,000yuan.Themoneyhasalreadybeenusedtobuildachildren’splayground.Themoneyraisedthisyearwillprovidesupportforoldpeopleinourtown.Pleasereadtheinformationbelowcarefully.SeeyouonSaturdayMay21st.*STARTINGTIMES:30km:8—10a.m.

20km:8—10:30a.m.

10km:8—11:30a.m.*CLOTHINGshouldbesuitablefortheweather.Ifitisrainy,bringsomeprotections.Itisbettertowearshoesthathavebeenwornin,insteadofnewones.*ROUTE（路线）MAPSwillbeofferedfromthestartingpoint.Ifyouneedhelpalongtheway,pleasetellthevolunteers.*BUSES:AbuswillbewaitingatGuangmingSquaretotakewalkersbacktoCentralPark.Thebuswillleaveevery30minutesstartingfrom12p.m.Theserviceisfree.51．Whatdoweknowaboutlastyear’sWalkforCharity?A．Itraised21,000yuanintotal. B．Itwasheldonarainyday.C．ItwasheldonMay21st. D．Ithelpedbuildaschool.52．Asforclothing,whichofthefollowingaresuggestedbytheorganizers?A．Oldshoes. B．Newraincoats.C．Coolsuits. D．Warmclothes.53．Ifwalkersneedhelpalongtheway,whocantheyaskforhelp?A．Doctors. B．Organizers. C．Drivers. D．Volunteers.54．WhencanwalkerstakeabusfromGuangmingSquare?A．At11:00a.m. B．At12:30p.m. C．At11:30a.m. D．At12:45p.m.55．Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A．Amusicmagazine. B．Asafetyguide.C．Alocalnewspaper. D．Aplaygroundnotice.【答案】51．A

52．A

53．D

54．B

55．C【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章号召大家加入“为慈善行走”的活动中，筹集资金帮助老年人。并说明了活动的具体时间，地点等。51．细节理解题。根据“Lastyear’swalkershelpedtoraiseatotalof21,000yuan.”可知，去年共筹集了21000元资金。故选A。52．细节理解题。根据“Itisbettertowearshoesthathavebeenwornin,insteadofnewones.”可知，组织者建议穿旧鞋而不是新鞋。故选A。53．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouneedhelpalongtheway,pleasetellthevolunteers.”可知，如果途中需要帮助，可以向志愿者求助。故选D。54．推理判断题。根据“Thebuswillleaveevery30minutesstartingfrom12p.m..”可知，12点开始，每30分钟有一趟车。故选B。55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章号召大家加入“为慈善行走”，为了筹集资金帮助当地的老人。因此推断文章出自于当地报纸。故选C。CTheclimate（气候）doesn’talwaysstaythesame.Itchangesslowlyoverhundredsoreventhousandsofyears.Inthelast100years,theglobaltemperaturehasgoneupbyabout0.75℃.TheEarth’stemperatureisgettingwarmerfasterthaneverbefore.Asaresultofthechangingclimate,theworld’secosystems（生态系统）arealsochangingfaster.Forexample,mangroveforests（红树林）andcoralreefsinsomepartsoftheworldhavebeenreducedrapidlyforyears.Increasingtemperatureshavealsoledtolossofhomesforpolarbears.Sowhatiscausingclimatechange?Themaincauseisthehugeamountofgreenhouses,butthereasonforthisistheworld’spopulation.Asthepopulationincreases,morelandisneededtoprovidefood,andmoreenergyisneeded.Burningfossilfuels（化石燃料）producesCO2.What’smore,wearecuttingdownforestsforfarmland,eatingalotofmeatanddrinkingalotofmilkfromcows.AlloftheseactivitiesproducealotofgasesandmaketheEarthhotter.Nooneknowsexactlywhatisgoingtohappentoitinthefuture.LotsofCO2,andothergasesarenowintheairandtheywillcontinuetomaketheEarthhotterforhundredsofyears.Thismeansthaticewillbecomewater,soseaswillriseandsomeplaceswillbeunderwater.Theweatherwillbeworseandtherewillbemorestorms.Itsoundsverybad,butitispossibletohelpstopthesechangestoourclimate.Weneedtostopburningfossilfuelsandgetenoughenergyfromrenewablefuelslikesolarenergy,hydroelectric（水力发电）energyorwindpowertoreducetheamountofCO2intheair.Wecanalsotravellessinplanes,eatlessmeatandmakechangesathometouselessenergy.Wemustdosomethingbeforeitistoolate.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。56．InParagraph1,howdoesthewritertellustheresultsoftheclimatechange?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bycomparingreasons.57．Whyistheglobalclimatechangingmorequickly?A．Becausemangroveshavebeenmoreinsomeplaces.B．Becausethepopulationoftheworldhasincreasedalot.C．Becauseseashaverisenandsomeplaceshavebeenunderwater.D．Becausepeoplestarttouserenewableenergyinsteadoffossilfuels.58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Theclimate. B．Thegas. C．Thesea. D．Thepopulation.59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theworld’secosystemswillsurelybecomeworseinthefuture.B．TherewillbefewerstormsbecauseofCO2andothergases.C．Solarenergy,hydroelectricenergyandfossilfuelsarerenewablefuels.D．Eatinglessmeatisoneofthewaystohelpstoptherapidclimatechange.60．Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Totellushowtheglobaltemperaturegoesupeveryyear.B．Tomakeusknowaboutthereasonsoftheclimatechange.C．Totelluswhatisgoingtohappentotheclimateinthefuture.D．Tomakeuspayattentiontotheclimatechangeandtakeaction.【答案】56．C

57．B

58．A

59．D

60．D【文章大意】文章介绍了地球气候变化的原因及危害，以及提出解决办法，呼吁人们在为时已晚之前做点事情。56．细节理解题。根据“Asaresultofthechangingclimate,theworld’secosystems（生态系统）arealsochangingfaster.Forexample,mangroveforests（红树林）andcoralreefsinsomepartsoftheworldhavebeenreducedrapidlyforyears.Increasingtemperatureshavealsoledtolossofhomesforpolarbears.”可知，第一段主要是通过举例说明气候变暖的结果，故选C。57．细节理解题。根据“Sowhatiscausingclimatechange?Themaincauseisthehugeamountofgreenhouses,butthereasonforthisistheworld’spopulation...”可知，全球气候变化更快是因为世界人口增长的很多，故选B。58．词义猜测题。根据“AlloftheseactivitiesproducealotofgasesandmaketheEarthhotter.Nooneknowsexactlywhatisgoingtohappentoitinthefuture.LotsofCO2,andothergasesarenowintheairandtheywillcontinuetomaketheEarthhotterforhundredsofyears.”可知，所有这些活动都会产生大量气体，使地球变得更热。没有人确切知道它将来会发生什么。现在空气中有大量的二氧化碳和其他气体，它们将在数百年内继续使地球变得更热。也就是说没有人知道将来气候会是什么样子，此处的it指代的是climate，故选A。59．推理判断题。根据“Wecanalsotravellessinplanes,eatlessmeatandmakechangesathometouselessenergy.Wemustdosomethingbeforeitistoolate.”可知，我们也可以少乘飞机旅行，少吃肉，在家里做些改变，减少能源消耗。因此少吃肉可以帮助阻止快速气候变化的方法之一，故选D。60．主旨大意题。根据“Sowhatiscausingclimatechange?Themaincauseisthehugeamountofgreenhouses,butthereasonforthisistheworld’spopulation.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是向我们介绍气候变化的原因并呼吁人们采取行动，故选D。DOpenanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered(递送)toyourhome—thisishowmanypeopleeatinChinathesedays.Accordingtothelatestdata(数据)fromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That’sequaltohalfofthetotalnumberofinternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Unsurprisingly,it’smainlyyoungpeople.Arecentreportthatwasjointly(联合)publishedbytheChinaHospitalityAssociationandMeituan,afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3percentoftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeople,whoaremorelikelytoliveinsmallfamilies,arethemajorforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry(行业).Smallfamiliesdependgreatlyonfooddeliveryservices.AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics,Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepastdecade.In2002,only7.7percentoffamiliesweresingle-personhouseholds.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6percentin2017.Thepercentageoftwo-personfamiliesrosefrom18.4in2002to27.2in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingisrelatively(相对)moretime-consumingandresource-consuming(耗时耗材),soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.TheimprovementofChina’sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsoattractedmorecustomers.AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaveragetimeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2022.Manydeliveryplatforms(平台)arealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandflowers.Asitsservicescontinuetoimprove,it’slikelythatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowing.Whendopeopleorderfoodonline?Lookatthebargraphontheright.61．HowmanyinternetusersarethereinChina?A．210.5million. B．421million. C．631.5million. D．842million.62．PeopleinwhichagegroupusefooddeliveryservicesthemostinChina?A．Peoplewhoareyoungerthan20yearsold. B．Peoplewhoarebetween20and34yearsold.C．Peoplewhoarebetween10and34yearsold. D．Peoplewhoareolderthan30yearsold.63．Accordingtothelastparagraphandthebargraph,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Peopleordertheirlunchonlinemostoften. B．Ittakeslesstimetogetafooddeliveryin2022.C．Wecanbuypotatoes,pearsandsunflowersfromthedeliveryplatforms. D．Theservicesonthedeliveryplatformsarethebestnow.64．Accordingtothepassage,________.A．mostChinesepeopledon’tcookathome B．fooddeliveryindustrywillbebetterC．57.2percentofChinesefamilieshavelessthanthreepeoplein2017 D．thedeliciousfoodhasalsoattractedmorecustomers65．Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A．Youngpeople’seatinghabits. B．Afoodorderingapp. C．Thefooddeliveryindustry. D．Single-personfamilies.【答案】61．D

62．B

63．D

64．B

65．C【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国食品配送行业的相关情况。61．细节理解题。根据第一段“421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That’sequaltohalfofthetotalnumberofinternetusersinChina.”可知，4.21亿中国人使用在线送餐服务，相当于中国网民总数的一半，因此中国网民有8.42亿。故选D。62．细节理解题。根据第二段“86.3percentoftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold”可知，在中国使用食品配送服务的大多数在20到34岁之间。故选B。63．细节理解题。根据图表可知订购午餐的人数最多，选项A正确；根据第三段“theaveragetimeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2022”可知，2022年送餐花费的时间更少，选项B正确；根据第三段“Manydeliveryplatforms(平台)arealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandflowers”可知，我们可以在配送平台买到土豆、梨和向日葵，选项C正确；选项D“送餐平台的服务是最好的”文章中没有提到。故选D。64．推理判断题。根据第三段“Asitsservicescontinuetoimprove,it’slikelythatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowing”可知，食品配送行业将会更好。故选B。65．主旨大意题。本文主要向大家介绍了中国的食品配送行业的相关情况，可知本文的最佳标题是“食品配送行业”。故选C。第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)EDr.JackTodisveryinterestedincleaningwater.____66____.Soit’snaturalthatheistodevelopasmallandaffordablesystem(系统)tocleanwastewater.His“LivingMachine”cancleanwastewaterinyourhomeorinyourbusiness.____67____.Thewastewatergoesintoabigplastictankwherebacteria(细菌)starttobreakdownthewaste.Afewdayslaterafteritisdealtwith,thewaterisbroughtintoagreenhousefilledwithplantsandfish.____68____.Thenthewatercanbereusedforwashingorbathing.____69____,butthewateriscleanenoughforwateringtheflower,washingthedog,orevenforbathingorswimming.Theadvantageofthistechnologyisthatitisaffordableandgoodfortheenvironment.____70____,itcanhelptouselessfreshwater,anditcanhelpkeepthewatersupplyunpolluted.A．Ifenoughhomesandbusinessesuse“LivingMachines”B．HeisalsointerestedinsavingmoneyC．ItcannotbeusdfordrinkingorcookingD．The“LivingMachine”isasystemforcleaningwastewaterE．Withthehelpofsunlight,theplantsandanimalsremove(去掉)morechemicalsfromthewater,makingitcleaner【答案】66．B

67．D

68．E

69．C

70．A【文章大意】本文介绍了一个高科技发明“LivingMachine”，文章详细介绍了它的工作原理，以及这个系统对人类的意义。66．根据“Dr.JackTodisveryinterestedincleaningwater.”可知杰克·托德博士对清洁水很感兴趣。选项B“他也对省钱感兴趣”是承接上文的表达。故选B。67．根据后文内容是对这个系统工作原理的具体解释，可知此处是本段的中心句，选项D“‘LivingMachine’是一种用于清洁废水的系统”符合语境。故选D。68．根据“Thenthewatercanbereusedforwashingorbathing.”可知，此处应该介绍在什么条件下水才会变得这样干净的，选项E“在阳光的帮助下，植物和动物从水中去除更多的化学物质，使水更干净”符合语境。故选E。69．根据“Thenthewatercanbereusedforwashingorbathing.”及后文的“butthewateriscleanenoughforwateringtheflower,washingthedog,orevenforbathingorswimming.”可知，这里应该继续介绍这种水的功用，选项C“它不能用来喝或做饭”符合语境，有承上启下的作用。故选C。70．根据“itcanhelptouselessfreshwater,anditcanhelpkeepthewatersupplyunpolluted.”可知，这些是在使用这个系统的条件下实现的，选项A“如果有足够多的家庭和企业使用‘LivingMachines’”符合语境。故选A。第II卷（非选择题）Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)71．你想知道Jim今天感觉怎么样，可以这样问：_____________________________________today,Jim?【答案】Howareyoufeeling【解析】本句可表达为“你今天感觉怎么样，Jim？”，how“怎么样”，引导特殊疑问句；you“你”；feel“感觉”，句子用现在进行时bedoing，主语是you，be用are。故填Howareyoufeeling。72．Eric跟你诉苦，你开导他为什么不快乐一点，拥抱每一天，你可以这么说：______________