专题20 阅读理解之说明文-学易金卷：三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分项汇编（四川专用）（解析版）2

专题20阅读理解之说明文学易金卷：三年（2021—2023）中考英语真题分项汇编A（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）Chinese,JapaneseandKoreanallhavesimplernumberwords.Theyexpressmathconcepts(概念)moreclearlythanEnglish.Thelanguagedifferencehasdrawnlotsofattention.SeveralrecentstudieshaveconnectedweakermathabilitiesofEnglish-speakingchildrenwithEnglishnumberwords.Chinese,forexample,hasjusttenbasicnumberwords.English,however,hasmorethantwodozen(一打).Thetroublestartsat11.Englishhasaword(eleven)forthatnumber.Chinese,JapaneseandKoreanhavewordsthatcanbetranslatedasten-one—spokenwiththetenfirst.Thatmakesiteasierforthesechildrentounderstandtheplacevalue(位值).Andthestudentscaneasilyseethenumbersystemcomesfromunitsof10.Englishnumberwordsover10don’tmaketheplacevalueclear.Wordsfornumbers13to19changetheorderoftheonesandtens.Childrenoftenmix17with71.Asaresult,childrenworkingwithEnglishnumberwordshaveahardertimedoingdifficultcalculations(运算).Theymakemoremistakes.ItalsofeelsmorenaturalforChinesespeakersthanforEnglishspeakerstousethemake-a-tenmethod.Whenaddingtwonumbers,Chinesestudentsoftenbreakdownthenumbersintopartsandregroupthemintotensandones.Forexample,9+5becomes9+1+4.Thismethodgreatlyhelpsstudentsworkoutmathproblems.ManyteachersinAmericaareteachingtheirstudentsthemake-a-tenmethod.However,theyarestillhavingtroublebecauseoftheunclearanddifficultEnglishnumberwords.Now,youshouldfeelluckythatyouarelearningmathinChina.Thankstoyourmotherlanguage,allthemathproblemshavebecomeclearerandlessdifficult.1．SeveralrecentstudieshavefoundaconnectionbetweenEnglishnumberwordsand________.A．weakermathabilitiesofyounglearnersofEnglishB．weakermathabilitiesofEnglish-speakingchildrenC．strongermathabilitiesofyounglearnersofEnglishD．strongermathabilitiesofEnglish-speakingchildren2．HowmanybasicnumberwordsarethereinEnglish?A．Ten. B．Eleven.C．Morethanadozen. D．Morethantwodozen.3．Ifyouusethemake-a-tenmethod,whatwill8+7become?A．6+2+7 B．7+1+7 C．8+1+6 D．8+2+54．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．WhysomeAsianlanguagescanmakemathlearningeasier.B．WhysomeAsianlanguagesareeasierthanEnglish.C．HowAsianchildrendobasiccalculationswithinten.D．Howchildren’smathabilitiesarejudgedindifferentcountries.【答案】1．B2．D3．D4．A【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么一些亚洲语言可以让数学学习变得更容易。1．细节理解题。根据“SeveralrecentstudieshaveconnectedweakermathabilitiesofEnglish-speakingchildrenwithEnglishnumberwords.”可知英语数字词与英语儿童数学能力较弱之间存在联系。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“English,however,hasmorethantwodozen”可知英语有二十多种数字。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据“Forexample,9+5becomes9+1+4.”可知这是凑十法，所以8+7可改为8+2+5。故选D。4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为什么一些亚洲语言可以让数学学习变得更容易。故选A。B（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）Doyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkit’sbettertotravelwithfriends?Ifyou’restilldeciding,pleasereadon.Iwillexplaintheadvantagesofbothways.Oneofthegreatthingsabouttravelingaloneisthatyoumaketherulesaboutwhereyougoandwhatyoueat.You’llbesurprisedatwhatyoudiscoveraboutyourselfwithoutanyinfluence.Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou’remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinnerstrength(内心的力量)youdidn’tknowyouhad.Besides,italsogivesyoutimetothink,learnandgrow.Whenyoureyesarewideopen,you’llgetawholenewoutlookontheworld.It’seasytothinkthattravelingaloneislonely.Althoughthatmaysometimesbetrue,you’rehardlyeveralone.Whenyoutravelinaone-personteam,thiscanprovideachanceforyoutoenjoythemostinterestingpartoftravel—communicatingwiththelocalsandmeetingtravelersfromallcorersoftheworld.Infact,travelingtoknowmoreabouttheworldisnoteasy.There’sresearchtobedone,flightstobebookedandchoicestobemade,nottomentionthatthingscan—andoftendo—gowrong.Oneofthemainadvantagesoftravelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherthroughtheprocess,evenifit’sjustsomeonewhowillwaitwithyourbagwhenyougotothebathroom.Justasyourmotheralwayssays,it’struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety,especiallyifyou’renewtotravel.Youknowthatifyougetlostorhaveyourwalletstolen,there’ssomeonetoholdyourhandwhenyoutrytoexplainyoursituationinaforeignpolicestation.There’snorightorwrongwaytotravel.Whetheryoutravelaloneorteamupwithfriends,itdependsonyou.5．HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinParagraph1?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bydescribingascene.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Travelingalone. B．Innerstrength.C．Outsideinfluence. D．Travelingwithothers.7．TravelingwithfriendshasthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPT________.A．sharingalotofthings B．knowingyourselfbetterC．gettingsupporteasily D．havingasenseofsafety8．What’sthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…)A． B． C． D．【答案】5．C6．A7．B8．A【导语】本文主要介绍了独自旅行以及和朋友旅行的优点。5．细节理解题。根据“Doyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkit’sbettertotravelwithfriends?”可知作者通过两个问题引出本文的话题。故选C。6．词义猜测题。根据“Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou’remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinnerstrength(内心的力量)youdidn’tknowyouhad.Besides,italsogivesyoutimetothink”可知独自旅行真的向你展示了自己的实力，并帮助你发现内心的力量，它也给你思考、学习和成长的时间，故此处it指代“独自旅行”。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据“Oneofthemainadvantagesoftravelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherthroughtheprocess”可知与朋友一起旅行的主要优势之一是能够分享这些东西，并在整个过程中相互支持；根据“it’struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety”可知与他人一起旅行确实能给你一种安全感。故选B。8．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题；第二至第四段介绍独自旅行的优点；第五至第六段介绍和朋友旅行的优点；第七段进行总结。故选A。C（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）Thereareover800boardingschoolsintheUKwithstudentsfromhomeandforeigncountries.Boardingschoolsstartedhundredsofyearsagointhecountry.Theearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.IntheUK,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.Studentsstudyandlivetogether.Theycan’tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.Mostboardingschoolshavea“lightout”time.Sowhenit’stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.Thehouse-masterscantakecareofstudentsallthetime,especiallyafterschoolhours.Nearlyallthestudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhiteblouse,sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesbecomelessstrict.IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchoosetohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplebread.Theycanalsochooseeitheramealwithnomeatoranothermealwithmeatforlunchanddinner.Studentscanalsomakethemselvessomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen.9．Whocouldstudyintheearliestboardingschools?A．Allstudents. B．Foreignstudents. C．Whiteandrichboys. D．Whiteandrichgirls.10．WhatshouldstudentsintheboardingschoolsdoaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Makeasubjectplan. B．Studyandlivealone.C．Lookafterthemselves. D．Gooutsideafterschool.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“lightout”meaninChinese?A．点亮 B．熄灯 C．褪色 D．减重12．Whatcanwelearnabouttheschooluniform?A．Boyshardlyfollowtherules. B．Girlsonlywearawhiteblouse.C．Boysneverwearashirtandatie. D．Girlssometimeswearatieandaskirt.13．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Whattoeat. B．Whentoeat. C．Wheretoeat. D．Howtoeat.【答案】9．C10．A11．B12．D13．A【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的寄宿学校。9．细节理解题。根据“Theearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.”可知最早的寄宿学校只为有钱的白人男孩开办。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据“Eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.”可知每个学生都有自己的科目计划。故选A。11．词义猜测题。根据“Sowhenit’stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.”可知到了睡觉的时候，卧室里所有的灯都关了，故此处划线部分意为“熄灯”。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“girlswearawhiteblouse,sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.”可知女孩们穿白色上衣，有时还打领带和穿裙子。故选D。13．主旨大意题。根据“IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood...”以及本段内容可知最后一段主要介绍了寄宿学校的饮食，即吃什么。故选A。D（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）Formostofus,stressisafactoflife.Buttherearemanyusefulwaystolowerstress.Let’stakealook.Sometimesitcanbedifficulttosayexactlywhatwe’refeeling.Whenwefeeluneasyordisappointed,wecanputproblemsintowords.Keepingadiaryisagoodwaytorelax.Ifwegetangry,musichasawonderfulinfluenceonourfeelings.Whenwefeelsad,itfillsourheartswithwarmth.Whenwegetnervousorupsetbeforeatest,takeafewdeepbreaths.Enoughsleephelpsuskeepclearminds.Withoutplentyofrest,itishardtopayattentiontoourstudyorwork.Actually,themostimportantwaythatwecanlowerstressistohaveahealthylifestyle.Especiallyexerciseisakeypartofstayinghealthyandgoodforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.\14．Howmanywayscanweusetolowerstress?A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.15．Whatcanwedoifwefeeldisappointed?A．Wecangotobed. B．Wecancallourfriends.C．Wecanwalkontheplayground. D．Wecanwritedownourproblems.16．Whatcanwechoosetodoifwefeelsadorangry?A．Tolistentomusic. B．Tostudyhard. C．Tokeepadiary. D．Toreadourfavoritebooks.17．Whichwaycanhelpuscalmdownbeforehavingatest?A．Drawingpictures. B．Learningtoswim.C．Takingdeepbreaths. D．Havingenoughsleep.18．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Ittalksaboutourstress. B．Ittellsushowtoexercise.C．Ittalksaboutourdailylife. D．Ittellsushowtolowerstress.【答案】14．B15．D16．A17．C18．D【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以减轻压力的有用的方法。14．细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，文章一共提到了五个方法。故选B。15．细节理解题。根据“Whenwefeeluneasyordisappointed,wecanputproblemsintowords.Keepingadiaryisagoodwaytorelax.”可知当我们感到不安或失望时，我们可以用语言表达问题。故选D。16．细节理解题。根据“Ifwegetangry,musichasawonderfulinfluenceonourfeelings.Whenwefeelsad,itfillsourheartswithwarmth.”可知当我们生气或伤心时，可以听音乐。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据“Whenwegetnervousorupsetbeforeatest,takeafewdeepbreaths”可知考试之前，可以深呼吸。故选C。18．主旨大意题。根据“Buttherearemanyusefulwaystolowerstress”可知本文主要介绍了一些可以减轻压力的有用的方法。故选D。E（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）Awomankeptabirdandshereallylikedit.Butonedaythebirdflewaway.Thewomanwassadandwentouttolookforitonthemountainnearherhome.Atlast,shemetthebird.Thewomansaidexcitedly,“Willyoupleasegohomewithme,mybird?”Thoughthebirdwasalsohappytoseethewoman,itshookitshead.“Takemetoyourhomeandletmeseehowyoulive.”thewomansaid.Thebirdledthewomantoitsnewhome.Shefounditlivedwellwithmanyotherbirds.Soshedecidedtogobackhomealone.Beforeshewasleaving,thebirdgaveherabasket.Whenshereturnedhome,shetoldherhusbandwhathadhappened.Herhusbandopenedthebasketandsawalotofgold.Themanwasverygreedy(贪婪的)andhewenttothebird’shome,too.“Hello,mybird.Imissyouverymuch.”criedthemanfalsely(虚伪地).Infact,heusedtotreatthebirdbadly.Thebirdsaidnothing.Ittookouttwobaskets,alightoneandaheavyone.Thebirdaskedhimtochooseoneandhecouldopenitafterhereachedhome.Ofcourse,hechosetheheavyoneandtookithomewithgreatdifficulty.However,whenheopenedthebasket,hefounditwasfullofstones!19．Whatdidthewomandoonthemountain?A．Shewantedtovisitherfriend. B．Shefoundabasketfullofgold.C．Shelookedforherlostbird. D．Shelookedforgold.20．Thewomanwentbackhomealonebecause________.A．shefoundthebirdlivedwell B．thebirdgaveherabasketC．thebirddidn’tlikeher D．herhusbandaskedhertodothat21．Whydidthewoman’shusbandgotothebird’shome?A．Becausehelovedthebird.B．Becausehewantedtobringthebirdhome.C．Becausehewantedmorebaskets.D．Becausehewantedmoregold.22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewoman’shusband?A．Hegottwobasketsfromthebird. B．Hemissedthebirdverymuch.C．Hegotlotsofgoldatlast. D．Hedidn’ttreatthebirdwell.23．Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A．Weshouldtryourbesttokeepmorebirds.B．Bekindtoothersanddon’tbegreedy.C．Kindpeoplecangeteverythingtheywant.D．Wecangetlotsofgoldifwearefriendlytobirds.【答案】19．C20．A21．D22．D23．B【导语】本文通过鸟对女士和她丈夫的不同回报，告诉我们：我们善待别人，别人也会善待我们。19．细节理解题。根据“Thewomanwassadandwentouttolookforitonthemountainnearherhome.”可知女士在山上寻找丢失的鸟。故选C。20．细节理解题。根据“Shefounditlivedwellwithmanyotherbirds.Soshedecidedtogobackhomealone.”可知女士独自回家，是因为发现这只鸟生活得很好。故选A。21．细节理解题。根据“Themanwasverygreedy(贪婪的)andhewenttothebird’shome,too.”可知女士的丈夫去小鸟的家，是因为想获得更多的金子。故选D。22．推理判断题。根据“criedthemanfalsely(虚伪地).Infact,heusedtotreatthebirdbadly.Thebirdsaidnothing.”可推知女士的丈夫过去对待这只鸟并不好。故选D。23．主旨大意题。本文通过鸟对女士和她丈夫的不同回报，告诉我们：我们善待别人，别人也会善待我们。故选B。F（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）Therewasarichmanwhohadmanybananatreesinavillage.Afteragoodharvest(丰收),hedecidedtogivesomebananastothenearesttempleasanofferingtoGod.Heaskedoneservanttotakethebananastothetemple.Theservantgotveryhungryandatetwobananasontheway.Whenhereachedthetemple,hegavetheremainingbananastothetemple.Thatnight,therichmanhadastrangedream.Inhisdream,Godvisitedhimandsaid,“Thetwobananasyougavemewereverygood.”Therichmanwokeupsuddenlyandwassurprisedbyhisdream.Thenextmorning,heaskedtheservantwhetherallthebananashadreachedthetempleornot.Theservanttoldhimhehadeatentwobananas.Therichmanwasdisappointedbutwasn’tangry.Instead,herealizedthathelpingthepoorwastheonlywaytoreachGod.Fromthatdayon,therichmanstartedhelpingpeopleinneedinthevillage.Hegaveawayfood,clothesandmoneytothepoor,andheevenbuiltaschoolforthechildren.Hiskindactionsinspiredotherstodothesame.Greatchangestookplaceinthewholevillagesoon.Everyonewashappy,andtherewasnomorepoverty.Theylearnedthatthetruepath(道路)tohappinesswasthroughkindness.24．Whywastherichmansurprisedbyhisdream?A．Godvisitedtheservant.B．Godgotonlytwobananas.C．Godlikedthebananasverymuch.25．Whatcanwesayabouttherichman?A．HeplantedbananatreesforGod.B．Heaskedotherstohelpthevillagers.C．Heofferedthechildrenaplacetogeteducated.26．Whatistherightorderaccordingtothestory?a.Therichmanhadadream.b.Theservantatetwobananas.c.TherichmanknewtheonlywaytoreachGod.d.Theservantwasaskedtosendbananastothetemple.A．d-c-a-b B．d-b-a-c C．b-c-d-a27．Whatcanwelearnfromthechangeofthevillage?A．Askingtherichforhelpisuseful.B．Beingkindtoothersmakesushappy.C．GivingmorebananastoGodishelpful.【答案】24．C25．C26．B27．B【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过富人让仆人送香蕉的故事告诉我们通往幸福的真正道路是善良。24．细节理解题。根据“Inhisdream,Godvisitedhimandsaid,‘Thetwobananasyougavemewereverygood.’Therichmanwokeupsuddenlyandwassurprisedbyhisdream.”可知，在他的梦里，上帝来探望他，对他说：“你给我的两根香蕉很好’。富人突然醒了，被自己的梦吓了一跳。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“Hegaveawayfood,clothesandmoneytothepoor,andheevenbuiltaschoolforthechildren.”可知，他向穷人分发食物、衣服和钱，他甚至为孩子们建了一所学校。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据“Heaskedoneservanttotakethebananastothetemple.”，“Theservantgotveryhungryandatetwobananasontheway.”，“Thatnight,therichmanhadastrangedream.”和“Instead,herealizedthathelpingthepoorwastheonlywaytoreachGod.”可知，正确的顺序是d-b-a-c，故选B。27．推理判断题。根据“Hiskindactionsinspiredotherstodothesame.Greatchangestookplaceinthewholevillagesoon.Everyonewashappy,andtherewasnomorepoverty.Theylearnedthatthetruepath(道路)tohappinesswasthroughkindness.”可知，富人的善举激励其他人也这样做，整个村子很快发生了巨大的变化，每个人都很快乐，再也没有贫穷了，他们了解到通往幸福的真正途径是通过善良。所以善待他人使我们快乐，故选B。G（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）Manyofushavelearnedthatchattingwithafriend,relativeorclassmatecanimproveourmood(心情).Andfailingtocommunicatewithotherscanalsoaffectthehealthofourmindsandbodies.NowexpertsintheUShavefoundthatagoodconversationjustonceadaycouldbeenoughtoboostpeople’shappinessandlowertheirstresslevels.Theresearcherslookedatfivetypesofconversationthatpastresearchhasfoundtomakepeoplefeelcloser.Theseincludedthingslikesharingjokes,listeningtoothers’opinions,discussingrecentexperiences,offeringrealpraiseandshowingcareforothers.Theresearchersaskedover900peopleatfiveUSuniversitiestohaveoneofthesefivetypesofconversationeachday.Thenthesepeoplereportedhowtheirchatsaffectedtheirstress,well-beingandotherfeelingsthatday.Theresearchersalsolookedathowthenumberofdailychatsaffectedthepeople’swell-being.Andtheyfoundthatwhileonegoodchatwasenoughtoimprovesomeone’smood,thosewhochosetohavemoreoftheseconversationshadbetterdays.“Thismeansthemorethatyoulistenedtoyourfriends,themorethatyoushowedcare,themorethatyoutooktimetovalueothers’opinions,thebetteryoufeltattheendoftheday,”oneoftheresearcherssaid.Theresearchersalsosaidthatmeetingforachatwasbetterforpeople’swell-beingthanusingaphoneorsocialmediums(媒介).28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph2mean?A．Increase. B．Discover. C．Create.29．HowcanwelowerourstressaccordingtoParagraph3?A．BysurfingtheInternet.B．Bypointingoutothers’mistakes.C．Bytalkingaboutourschooltripyesterday.30．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheresearcher’swordsinParagraph4?A．Exchangingideaswithothersisuseful.B．Differentconversationshavedifferentinfluences.C．Thenumberofdailychatscaninfluenceourmood.31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Goodchatsimproveourmood.B．Thechangeofmoodisveryimportant.C．Fivetypesofconversationaffectourmood.【答案】28．A29．C30．C31．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍沟通交流是如何影响一个人的身心健康的。28．词句猜测题。分析“NowexpertsintheUShavefoundthatagoodconversationjustonceadaycouldbeenoughtoboostpeople’shappinessandlowertheirstresslevels.”可知，现在，美国专家发现，每天一次愉快的交谈就足以提高人们的幸福感，降低压力水平。此处boost的意思是“提高”，故选A。29．推理判断题。根据“Theseincludedthingslikesharingjokes,listeningtoothers’opinions,discussingrecentexperiences,offeringrealpraiseandshowingcareforothers.”可知，分享笑话、倾听别人的意见、讨论最近的经历、给予真正的赞美和关心别人可以降低压力，选项C“通过谈论我们昨天的学校旅行”符合，故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“Theresearchersalsolookedathowthenumberofdailychatsaffectedthepeople’swell-being.Andtheyfoundthatwhileonegoodchatwasenoughtoimprovesomeone’smood,thosewhochosetohavemoreoftheseconversationshadbetterdays.”可知，研究人员还研究了每天聊天的次数如何影响人们的幸福感。他们发现虽然一次愉快的聊天足以改善一个人的情绪，但那些选择进行更多此类交谈的人日子过得更好。故选C。31．主旨大意题。本文介绍沟通交流是如何影响一个人的身心健康的，结合“NowexpertsintheUShavefoundthatagoodconversationjustonceadaycouldbeenoughtoboostpeople’shappinessandlowertheirstresslevels.”可知，每天一次愉快的交谈就足以提高人们的幸福感，降低压力水平。故选A。H（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）Thecharacter,HuaMulan,introducesChineseculturetotheworldinDisney’s1998cartoonmovieanditsnewlive-action(真人拍摄的)movie.Shebecomesaworldstar.Inthemovies,Mulandressesherselflikeaboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.Shewinstherespectofthewholenationandturnsintoagreatsoldier.AccordingtoAlexXin,anartresearcheratPekingUniversity,Mulaninthewesternworldhaschangedoverthepasttwentyyears,fromaheroineinwesterners’eyestoanauthentic(地道的)Chinesegirl.“Whenyoucheckthe1998cartoon,Mulanwasdescribedasafighterforwomen’srights,butitmissedthepoint,astheoriginal(最初的)storywasmainlyabouttraditionalfamilyvalue.I’mgladthatthenewfilmhasincludedthisimportantpoint,showingthataftertwentyyears.WesternersnowhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture,”AlexXinsaid.Asoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld,Chinahasalonghistoryandwonderfulculture.Chinesecultureisdeepanddifficulttounderstandforforeigners.ButbyintroducingtraditionalChinesecultureinpopularstylessuchasfilm,itismucheasierforforeignerstounderstandChina.32．Whenwasthenewlive-actionfilmmade?A．In2018. B．In2008. C．In1998.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Mulan. B．The1998cartoon. C．Thewesternworld.34．WhatcanwelearnfromAlex’swords?A．Westernersthinkit’sdifficulttounderstandChineseculture.B．The1998cartoonwasmainlyaboutthetraditionalfamilyvalue.C．WesternerscanunderstandChineseculturebetterthroughthenewfilm.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Mulan,aWorldStar B．Mulan,aLovelyGirl C．Mulan,aBraveFighter【答案】32．A33．B34．C35．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了花木兰这一角色在西方人眼中20年来的变化，通过电影等流行形式介绍中国传统文化，外国人更容易了解中国。32．推理判断题。根据“Thecharacter,HuaMulan,introducesChineseculturetotheworldinDisney’s1998cartoonmovie”和“I’mgladthatthenewfilmhasincludedthisimportantpoint,showingthataftertwentyyears.”可知，新的真人电影是2018年拍摄的，故选A。33．推理判断题。根据“Whenyoucheckthe1998cartoon,Mulanwasdescribedasafighterforwomen’srights,butitmissedthepoint,astheoriginal(最初的)storywasmainlyabouttraditionalfamilyvalue.”可知，当你查看1998年的动画时，木兰被描述为女权斗士，但它没有抓住重点，因为最初的故事主要是关于传统家庭价值的。此处it指1998年的动画，故选B。34．推理判断题。根据“I’mgladthatthenewfilmhasincludedthisimportantpoint,showingthataftertwentyyears.WesternersnowhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture”可知，我很高兴这部新电影包含了这一点，表明二十年后，西方人现在对中国文化有了更好的了解。由此可知，通过这部新电影，西方人可以更好地了解中国文化。故选C。35．最佳标题题。本文介绍了花木兰这一角色在西方人眼中20年来的变化，结合“Shebecomesaworldstar.”可知，选项A“花木兰，世界明星”符合主题，故选A。I（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）Doyoulovesunflowers?Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseedsandcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18~33℃.Part1Germinating(使发芽)SunflowerSeeds1.Chooseonekindyoulike.2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels.Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.Part2______1.Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoilafterplanting.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants1.Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.2.Fertilizealittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoyment,thereisnoneedtofertilize.3.Harvest(收获)theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature(成熟)andproducenewseeds.Tips:◆Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests(害虫).Coverthegroundwithnets.◆Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.36．Whichtemperatureisthemostsuitabletoplantsunflowers?A． B． C． D．37．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin______?A．PlantingSunflowerSeeds B．ConsideringSeedsQualityC．WateringSunflowerPlants D．CheckingtheTemperature38．IfyouplantyourseedsinApril,youmayharvestin______.A．January B．May C．July D．November39．______canbeusedwhenthesunflowersare95cmtall.A．Sticks B．Nets C．Papertowels D．Plasticbags40．Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A．Anoticeboard. B．Atravelguide.C．Aplantingdiary. D．Agardeningmagazine.【答案】36．C37．A38．C39．A40．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍种植向日葵的相关内容。36．细节理解题。根据“Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18~33℃.”可知，最佳温度是18~33℃，故选C。37．推理判断题。根据“Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.”和此部分的介绍可知，此处应是种子发芽后把它种下去，故选A。38．推理判断题。根据“Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature(成熟)andproducenewseeds.”可知，向日葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟并产生新的种子，所以如果你在四月种下种子，你可能会在七月收获。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.”可知，用树枝支撑90厘米以上的植株，故选A。40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍种植向日葵的相关内容，所以可能在一本园艺杂志上看到这篇文章，故选D。J（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）Attimes,everythingisgoingtogosouthonyou.Maybeyoucantryyourbesttosolvethat.Maybeyouhavetoacceptthat.You’regoingtosay,“Thisisit.”“ThisishowIend.”Let’sreadtwostoriesaboutthesuperheroesfromdifferentcountries.Whatdidtheydofortheirgoals?JingweiTriestoFilluptheSeaOnceuponatime,theyoungestdaughterofEmperorYan,wentboatingontheEasternSea.Whileshewasenjoyingherself,astrongwindroseonthesea,andherboatsanktothesea.Herspiritturnedintoabeautifulbirdaftershedied.Shecriedsadlyinthesound“Jingwei,Jingwei”.Thatwaswhypeoplecalledher“Jingwei”.Thebirdlivedonamountainnearthesea.Shewassosadthatshedecidedtofillupthesea.Everyday,sheflewbetweenthemountainandthesea,carryingastoneoratreebranchfromthemountainanddroppingitintothesea.Oneday,theseasaidtoJingwei,“Poorlittlebird,stopdoingthatmeaninglessthing!You’llneverfillmeup.”Jingweireplied,“I’llfillyouupnodoubt!Iwill,evenifitwilltakemethousandsofyears!I’llfightonwithouttakingarest.”RobinsonCrusoeRobinsonCrusoeisamaincharacterfromanovelnamedRobinsonCrusoe.WhenRobinsonfirstarrivedontheisland,hehadnothing.Buthefoundtheshipandmadeasmallboat.Hebroughtbackmanythingshecoulduse-foodanddrink,tools,knivesandguns.Althoughhelosteverything,hedidn’tlosehislife.Hekeptworkingandwaitingforanothership.Heusedtheknifetocutdowntreesandbuiltahouse.Hewentwithhisgunalmosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsforfood.Helearnedtogrowfruitandvegetables.Helivedontheislandformanyyearsandhewassavedfinally.41．Whoarethesuperheroesinthetwostories?A．Animalsandbirds. B．JingweiandRobinson. C．EmperorYanandtheEasternSea.42．Whydidpeoplecallthebeautifulbird“Jingwei”?A．Becauseshecriedsadlyinthesound“Jingwei”.B．Becauseherfathergaveherthename“Jingwei”.C．Becausethenameofthemountainwhereshelivedwas”Jingwei”.43．Robinson________withhisknifeinthepassage.A．grewfruitandvegetablesB．killedanimalsandbirdsforfoodC．cutdowntreestobuildahouse44．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．TheseathoughtJingweididthemeaningfulthing.B．Jingweidecidedtofilluptheseawithstonesandbranches.C．Robinsonhadsomefoodandtoolswhenhefirstarrivedontheisland.45．Thetwostoriesshowthatpeopleshould________toreachtheirgoals.A．nevergiveup B．askforhelp C．keepawayfromdifficulties【答案】41．B42．A43．C44．B45．A【导语】本文通过介绍《精卫填海》和《鲁滨逊漂流记》的故事内容，告诉我们要永不放弃。41．细节理解题。根据“JingweiTriestoFilluptheSea”和“RobinsonCrusoe”可知故事中的两个超级英雄分别是精卫和鲁滨逊·克鲁索。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“Shecriedsadlyinthesound‘Jingwei,Jingwei’.Thatwaswhypeoplecalledher‘Jingwei’.”可知是因为发出“精卫、精卫”的悲鸣声，所以人们称之为“精卫”。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“Heusedtheknifetocutdowntreesandbuiltahouse.”可知鲁滨逊用刀砍倒了树，盖了一所房子。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“Everyday,sheflewbetweenthemount