辽宁省铁岭市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

英语试卷（本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟）注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AApril22ⁿᵈisEarthDay.Whatcanyoudotomaketheplanetabetterplacetolive?Herearesomethingsyoucandotohelpplantsandwildlife.◆Donotgetinthewayofthenaturalhabitats(栖息地)ofplantsandanimals.Donotpickwildflowers.◆Talktopeopleathomeoryourteacheraboutplantingagardentointerestbutterfliesandbirds.◆Petwastehasbacteria(细菌)thatmayharmfishandwildlifeCleanupyourdog’swastewhilewalkingit.DoyouknowThreeRs?◆ReduceBuyandusethingsthataremadetolast.Use75percentlessenergythanstandardlights.◆ReuseUseemptyboxesasholdersforthingslikepencilsandpens.Fixsomethingthat’sbrokeninsteadofthrowingitaway.Usebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper.◆RecycleTakeoldmobilephonestoarecyclingcenter.Separaterubbishsoyoucanrecyclepaper,glass,aluminumcans(铝罐),andplastic.Insteadofthrowingoutfoodwaste,makeitturnintonewsoil.Clickhereformorethingswecandotomaketheworldagreener,cleanerplace.1.Whatcanwedotohelpplantsoranimals?A.Pickbeautifulwildflowers. B.Walkourpetdogslessoften.C.Feedanimalsintheirhabitats. D.Plantagardenathome.2.Thosewhocanfindnewwaysofusingthingslikeemptybottlesmaybegoodat________.A.reducing B.reusing C.recycling D.refilling3.Accordingtothetext,peopleareencouragedto________intheirdailylife.A.buymorethingsthanweneed B.makemorefoodwasteC.usebothsidesofthepaper D.collectoldmobilephones4.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anenvironmentwebsite. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Ahistorybook. D.Aninterestingdiary.BIhavespentnearly10yearslearningmechanics(机械学)bymyselfathome.Ihavealwaystriedtomakepeopletrustme.However,thispastyearIhavefinallygottentowhereIfeelIwillbe!Istartedoutthisyearhavingjusttakenanotherfactoryjobwith$13.50anhourandlivedadifficultlife.Threemonthsago,myneighborsboughtausedHarleymotorcycle(哈雷摩托)thateveryonethoughtcouldhardlyberepairedwell.Aftertakingalookatit,IsaidthatIwouldbeabletorepairit.ItturnedoutthatIsavedthemthe$2,000thattheyexpectedtopaytorebuildit.Theyweresatisfiedandtoldmanyoftheirfriendsaboutme.Igotalotofnewbusinessjustbywordofmouth.Inabouttwomonths,IhadovertwentypeoplecomingtomeforworkandIwasmakinggoodmoney.Iwasmakingthousandsamonthonthesideonagoodmonth.Butbecauseofinstability(不稳定)ofthework,Istillcouldn’tleavemydayjobatthatpoint.ThenIgotajobthroughoneofmycustomers.Iwasabletosolvedifficultproblemsquickly.Hewassopleasedwithitthatheofferedmeanotherjobthatstartedevenhigher—$17anhour.Ifinallymadesomeprogress.Inayear,Iwentfrombeingthelowestlevelworkertohavingbossesinvitemetoworkforthem.NowIcanhonestlysayIfeeltrulyproudofmyselfandmyskills.5.Whydidthewriterliveahardlifetheyearsbefore?A.Hewaspooratmechanics. B.Hehardlywonothers’trust.CHeworkedinfactoriesforyears. D.Hestartedafactoryonhisown.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromparagraph3?AHisworkingconditions. B.Hislearningexperience.C.Hislife’sturningpoint. D.Hisfriends’business.7.Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referstotheauthor’sabilityto________.A.getagoodjobsoon B.findausedmotorcycleC.makenewfriends D.dealwithproblemsquickly8.Howdoesthewriterfeelaftergettingabetter-paidjob?A.Confident. B.Curious. C.Calm. D.Thoughtful.CInventions,mostly,changetheworldforgood.Countlessinventionsnotonlyhelphumanbeingsatthatmomentbutalsoencouragemanyotherinventions.Let’sseesomenewinventions.Maybeyouneedtogotoasportshalltoplaytabletennisbecauseyoumaynothaveasuitabletableathome.Whatifthedoorofyourroomcouldbeturnedintoatennistable?GermandesignerTobiasFranzeldesignedthePingPongDoor.Itcanbebuilttofityourdoor.Openthedoorandenjoythegame!Doyoueverfeelunsafewhenyouareoutbyyourself?AUScompanymadeasmallalarmcalledBirdie+.Youcankeepitinyourhand.Ithasasmallhandle(柄)andabutton(按钮).Ifyoupulloutthehandle,itwillmakeareallyloudnoiseandgiveoutaflashinglightsootherpeoplewillnoticeyou.Ifyoupressthebutton,itwillcallyourfamilyandeventhepolicetohelpyou.Noise-cancelingearphones(降噪耳机)canhelpyouclearallnoises.However,itcanbedangerouswhenyouarewalkingonbusystreets.Now,USscientistshaveusedAItoallowuserstopickthesoundtheywanttohear.Theycanchoosefrom20kindsofsounds,suchasbirdsounds,babycriesandpeople’svoices.Thetoolletsthemhearnothingbutthesoundtheyhavepicked.ThescientistssuccessfullytestedtheAIsystemindifferentenvironmentssuchasoffices,streetsandparks.Inventionsmakeourlifeeasierandbetter.DoyouwanttobeaninventorlikeThomasEdison?9.Wecanplayping-pongon________athomewiththehelpofTobiasFranzel’sdesign.A.thedoor B.thetable C.thebed D.thefloor10.HowcanBirdie+helpuswhenwepressitsbutton?A.Bymakingaveryloudnoise. B.Byofferingourfamilyahand.C.Bygivingoutaflashinglight. D.Bycallingthepoliceintime.11.Whatcanwelearnaboutnoise-cancelingearphones?A.Theycanhelpclearthedangerousnoises. B.Theyallowuserstohearthepickedsound.C.Theyhelpchooseourfavoritesongs. D.TheytesttheAIsystemsuccessfully.12.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Usefuladvice. B.Meaningfulgoals. C.Coolinventions. D.Richexperience.DWorkingoutdoorscanbeharmfulforyourskin(皮肤).AUnitedNationsreportsaysit’sconnectedwithskincancer.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)andtheInternationalLabourOrganization(ILO)saythatworkinginthesuncanleadtoatypeofskincancercallednon-melanoma.Thishealthproblemiscausedbythesun’sultraviolet(UV)rays(紫外线).Recentscientificresearchfoundthatnearlyoneinthreepeoplewhodiefromthistypeofcanceroftenworkedoutdoors.Theresults,accordingtosevenyearsofworldwideinformation,showthatUVraysfromthesunareamajorreasonforwork-relatedcancer.Jobsinagriculture(农业),building,andfishingarethemostaffected.Eventhoughfewerpeopleworkindirectsunlightnow,thenumberofskincancercasesfromoutdoorworkhasgoneupgreatly.Almost2,000millionworkersworldwideareatrisk,withmanycasesindevelopingcountries,evenmorethaninwealthiercountries.Thischangeswhatwethoughtaboutskincancerbeingmostlyinrichercountries.Researcherssayweneedbetterrulesatworktoprotectoutdoorworkers.Thismeansplanningworktimetablestoavoidthemiddaysun,providingshaded(阴凉的)areas,makingprotectiveclothingamust,andtellingpeopletousesunscreen.Besides,gettingearlycancerchecksisveryimportant.Tohelpworkersmore,thereportsaysskincancersfromworkinginthesunshouldbelistedasworkplaceillnessesineachcountry.Thisway,thoseaffectedcanaskforpayment,anditshowsweneedtochangehowwedealwithwork-relatedhealthproblems.13.Whatdoweknowabouttherecentscientificresearch?A.About30%ofoutdoorworkersdiefromskincancer.B.Itcollectedseven-yearinformationallovertheworld.C.Thesunisthemostimportantcauseofallthecancers.D.Moreandmorepeopleworkedalongtimeinthesunlight.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutskincancercasesamongoutdoorworkers?A.Theyremainedunchanged. B.Theywerereducedgreatly.C.Theychangedourthoughts. D.Theyworriedrichcountries.15.Whatdoresearchersadviseoutdoorworkerstodoinparagraph4?A.Avoidworkingoutside. B.Wearspecialclothing.C.Getcancerchecksdaily. D.Providefreesunscreen.16.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Todrawpublicattentiontothework-relatedhealthproblems.B.Toreportthehealthproblemsaboutsomeoutdoorjobs.C.Togiveadviceonhowtogreatlyimprovepublichealth.D.Toexplainthedifferentreasonsforwork-relateddiseases.阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Visitingamodernartgallery(美术馆)canbeenrichingandenjoyable,butit’simportanttobewellpreparedtoimproveyourexperience.Hereissomeadvice.DoYourResearchBeforehand.____17____So,beforeyouevenstepfootintothegallery,dosomeresearchonthepiecesthatwillbeonshow.Thisway,you’llhaveabetterunderstandingofwhatyou’relookingatandyou’llbeabletoenjoytheartworkmore.____18____Manygalleriesofferdigitalguidesorappsthatprovidefurtherinformationabouttheartandartists.Makeuseofthese!Manyalsohaveaudio(语音的)guidesthatyoucanlistentoasyouwalkaround.Thesecanhelpyoutounderstandwhatyou’relookingatandwhyit’simportant.BringAFriendAlong.Whenyoudomostthingswithotherpeople,theybecomemoreenjoyableandunforgettable.Youwillthinkmoredeeplyabouttheartyouareviewingifyouhaveconversationswithafriendaboutit.____19____Don’tTryToSeeEverythingAtOnce.Youmightberecommendedtotryandseeeverythinginamodernartgalleryinonego,butthiswillonlyleadtodisappointment.____20____Don’tworryabouttryingtounderstandallthebigideasbehindtheart.Byfollowingthesuggestions,you’resuretohaveagreattimeonyournextvisit!A.Makeuseoffreebooksatthedoor.B.Makethemostofmoderntechnologies.C.There’snothingworsethanfeelinglost.D.Instead,takeyourtimeandfocusonafewpiecesthatspeaktoyou.E.Also,itcoulddrawyourattentiontosomethingthatyoumightmiss.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneofmyearliestmemories(记忆)isplaying“shops”withmygrandfatherwhenIwas5.Afterleavingschoolat15Iworkedinafruitshop,butIhadnoplanto____21____myownshopbackthen.Severalyearslater,Igotmarried.Soonafterthat,my____22____EricandIheardaboutashopforsaleinthenearbyvillage.Wehadalookandboughtit.ThatwasJanuary1973.Wewereabit____23____atshopkeeping,soweoftendidn’tknowwhatthecustomerswereaskingfor.Butwesoonlearned.Youcantellbythe____24____howbusyit’sgoingtobe.Onwetdaysthereareveryfewpeoplearound,andwhenit’ssnowypeoplewant____25____andmilk,asthey’reworriedaboutbeingsnowedin.____26____it’shot,everyonebuyscolddrinksandicecream.Morepeopleshoponlinenowadays,buttheystillcomehereforthingsmissingfromtheirorder.I’ve____27____technologyandhaveacardreader,buttheshopitselfhasn’tchangedmuch.Now,asI’mgettingolder,it’sopenfrom7:00amto6:00pmonweekdays,insteadof____28____at8:30pm.Ikeepitopenuntil2:00pmatweekends.Itwasthe50thanniversary(周年纪念日)oftheshoponJanuary13thisyear.Iwantedtodosomethingspecial,soI____29____apartyandhaddrinksandsnackswithcustomers.Thisshophasbeenmy____30____.IneverimaginedI’dstillbehereafter50years,butIloveitandthepeople.It’swhatkeepsmegoing,andI’vegotnowishtoretire(退休).21.A.run B.sell C.return D.stop22.A.son B.customer C.husband D.guest23.A.good B.fresh C.expert D.perfect24.A.sun B.rain C.weather D.land25.A.newspaper B.bread C.phone D.money26.A.Unless B.Although C.When D.Whether27.A.keptupwith B.addedupto C.fallenbehindwith D.comeupwith28.A.meeting B.closing C.booking D.shopping29.A.canceled B.missed C.left D.held30.A.past B.pity C.worry D.life第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Asweallknowchocolateisdelicious.Butwhatsurprisesusisthatitisn’tjustforeating.Herearesomechocolate____31____(work)ofartwecannotpicture.One____32____(interest)thinginTheWorldChocolateWonderlandinBeijingisa12-metre-longgoodcopyoftheGreatWallthatwasmade____33____(complete)outofchocolate.In2011,sevenartistsused300kgofchocolate____34____(build)aroomwithachocolatefloor,andbooks.Andinthesameyear,FrenchchocolatierRoger____35____(create)achocolatehotelroomwhereamansat,eatingicecreamhappily.Thenin2012,afive-metretreewasmadefromfivetonsofchocolate.Onesculpture(雕刻品)atashopinParis,evenhadchocolatemonkeyshangingfromchocolatetrees.Fromthis,peopleknowmoreabouttheproblems____36____Africanwildlifefaces.Oneofthe____37____(great)chocolatiersinLondononcemadeacollectionofshoesmadeofchocolate.Theyusedgoodchocolateandfilledshoes____38____strawberries.Theshoeswereonsalefor£25eachor£45apair.Onewinter,achocolatemailboxwasmadewithwhiteheartstocelebrateValentine’sDay.Customerscouldposttheirlovelettersthere,andthecompanywouldstampandsend____39____(they)byemailforfree.Itwouldlastthreeweeks.Howwonderful!Chocolate_____40_____(love)byalmostanyone,especiallychildrenanditcanalsobecomeaworkofart!四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Whenthinkingaboutourhealth,wefindmanythingswecandoareharder.Readingisoneoftheeasierones.Youcandoitincomfortableclothes,inacomfortablechair,orwhentheweatheristerribleoutside.Youdon’tneedamembershiporspecialthings,andyougettheidea.HereareanumberofwaysthatreadingcanbetterourhealthReadingcanreducestress.Inonestudy,readingwasfoundtobeasusefulasrunningorhumorinreducingbadfeelings.Thismeansthatreadinginfluencesyourphysicalaswellasyourpsychological(心理上的)health.Itdoesn’tmatterifyoureadsomethingaboutfishing,ortheexperiencessharedbyothers.Themoreenjoyableitistoyou,thebetter.Turndownotherprogramswhilereadingonphonesorcomputers.Readingcanprotectbrainhealth.Readingisgoodfornotjustkidsbutadults.Inastudyofpersonsaged64andover,thosereadingatleastonceaweekhadbetterabilitiestoremembersomethingthanthosenot.Atastudyfor14years,thosereadingmoreenjoyedgreaterprotection.What’sbetter,readersmaylivelongerthannon-readers.Thebenefitsofreadingaremany.Ifyouaren’tanaturalreader,youhavenothingtolosebygivingitatry.41.Whyisreadingeasierthanotherthingswhenthinkingaboutourhealth?(Within10words.)_______________________________________42.Listtwothingsthatcanbeusefulinreducingbadfeelings._______________________________________43.Howcanreadingprotectbrainhealth?_______________________________________44.Whatotherbenefitsofreadingcanyouthinkof?Why?(Write30wordsormore.)_______________________________________五、书面表达（满分20分）45.假定你是李华，在某英文网站上看见以下的求助信，请你写一封回信。DearLiHua,Introuble—hopeforhelp!IlikenortheasternPutonghuaandhavelearneditfor2years.Butstillfindithardtotalkasyoudid.Pleasehelp.BenDearBen,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua注意：（1）词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

英语试卷（本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟）注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【1~4题答案】【答案】1D2.B3.C4.AB【5~8题答案】【答案】5.B6.C7.D8.AC【9~12题答案】【答案】9.A10.D11.B12.CD【13~16题答案】【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.A【17~20题答案】【答案】17.C18.B19.E20.D二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【21~30题答案】【答案】21.A22.C23.A