阿勒泰地区二中2024-2025高二第一学期11月月考英语试卷

试卷第=page66页，总=sectionpages66页阿勒泰地区二中2024-2025高二第一学期11月月考英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟；满分150分）单选（共10小题，每小题1分，，满分10分）1．Itisclearlystatedthattheseregulations______everyoneinthecommunity,withoutexception.A．appealtoB．adapttoC．applyto D．attachto2．Comeandseemewhenever.A．youareconvenient B．itisconvenientforyouC．youwillbeconvenientD．itwillbeconvenienttoyou3．Whenenteringtheoffice,_____.A．Winifredwasfoundsittingatadesk B．WinifredwasfoundsatatadeskC．wefoundWinifredseatedatadesk D．wefoundWinifredseatingatadesk4.Theywentonahikeandreachedabeautiful______surroundedbymountains.A.valleyB.territoryC.boundaryD.glacier5.

______hisadvicemeans______moremistakes.A.Toignore;makingB.Ignore;makeC.Ignoring;tomakeD.Ignoring;making6.

Themagician'sperformancewas______.Everyonewasamazed.A.incredibleB.incredulousC.believableD.credibleAlargecrowd______inthestreettodemandbetterworkingconditions.A.presentedB.protestedC.demonstratedD.opposed8.

Beforerunning,youshould______yourlegstoavoidinjury.A.spreadB.extendC.expandD.stretch9.Theboywascaught______hisneighbor'sapplesandwasmade______anapology.A.tosteal;makeB.tosteal;tomakeC.stealing;tomakeD.stealing;make10.Hisface______hisnervousnessthoughhetriedtohideit.A.protectedB.concealedC.coveredD.revealed二、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）ALettertoOneselfDearSelf,Don’tbeafraidtoallowyourselftobeambitious(有抱负).Peopletendto__11__onyourfailuresratherthanyoursuccesses,andtheyareimperfect.Butrememberthatyouarealsonot_12__.Theyarelostineverydaylife,__13__youareridingthehighsandlowsofadreamer.Bemore_14_withothersthanyouarewithyourself.Whentheyfailtoperform,smileanddon’tseekabsoluteperfect.Whenyoufailtoperform,takeit_15_.Everymomentofdelayisaneedleintheheartofyourideals.Donotletthis_16_beheavywiththeweightofathousandneedles._17_theneedlesonebyone.Makeaplanforthelongterm.Forceyourselfto_18_theskillsittakestobesuccessful.Keeplearning.Yourhoursofreading,_19_withotherwriters,andresearchingwilladd__20__toyourwork.Toplanandtofollowthroughisto__21__thesewonderfulopportunitiesthatyouaregiven.Forgetaboutyourdreamsandworkhardrightnow.Youarethe_22_ofyourfutureself.Blamenooutsidesourceforthepainyouare__23_.Beinghonestaboutyourfailuresisjustasimportantasbeinghonestaboutyour_24_.Understandingthevariousaspectsofeachfailurewillhelpyou__25_themthenexttimetheyapproachandleadyoutosucceedintheend.11．A．act B．focus C．rely D．try12．A．popular B．suitable C．obvious D．perfect13．A．while B．until C．before D．because14．A．angry B．awkward C．patient D．disappointed15．A．proudly B．warmly C．secretly D．seriously16．A．mind B．heart C．chance D．way17．A．Remove B．Free C．Protect D．Prevent18．A．spend B．offer C．gain D．receive19．A．quarreling B．fighting C．connecting D．communicating20．A．distance B．depth C．limit D．trouble21．A．takeadvantageof B．makeupfor C．addupto D．getridof22．A．friend B．visitor C．master D．audience23．A．causing B．losing C．observing D．suffering24．A．responsibilitiesB．successesC．attempts D．problems25．A．recognize B．expect C．admit D．remember三、阅读理解（共两小节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AIdeasforYourNextTriptoaNationalParkLookingforideastohelpyouplanyournexttriptoanationalpark?Thisistheplacetostart!Thesetripideasproviderecommendedactivitiesdesignedtohelpyoufigureouthowtospendyourtime.SurfandTurfAdventureatCapeCodNationalSeashoreCreateyourownadventurehere.Tourbybicycleduringthedayandsettleinforthesunsetononeofouruniquebeaches.Thiscanbecompletedinafewhours,andthenyoucanenjoysaltwaterswimming.Types:Active,Relaxed,OutdoorsOfftheBeatenPathatSequoia&KingsCanyonNationalParksEveryyear,millionsofvisitorsmaketheirwayupthewindingmountainroadshere.Whetherit'syourfirstvisitoryourthousandth,takeastepoffthebeatenpath.Gocampinghere,discovercalmlakes,listentothesoundofhiddenwaterfallsandbirdcalls,andfindamomentofquietdeepthought.Types:Kid-friendly,Active,Relaxed,Group-friendly,Educational,OutdoorsOneDayinSitkaNationalHistoricalParkTakeadaytofamiliarizeyourselfandyourkidswiththethreemajorsignificancesbehindthecreationoftheSitkaNationalHistoricalPark:RussiansettlementinNorthAmerica,conflictbetweenTlingitandRussiansleadingtothebattleof1804,anddeathlesstraditionsinAlaskanativeartandculture.Types:Kid-friendly,Group-friendly,Educational,IndoorsDateNightatFortVancouverNationalHistoricSiteLookingforaplacetobringyoursweetheart?Takeadvantageofabeautifulspring,summer,orlateautumneveningforanalfresco(户外的)dateattheFortVancouverNationalHistoricSite!BringaromanticpicnictoapicnicbenchontheGreatMeadow,orspreadoutablanketontheParadeGround.Types:Relaxed,Urban,Inspiring,Outdoors26.WhatcanyoudointheSequoia&KingsCanyonNationalParks?A.Campinnatureandgetinnerpeace.B.Observerareandendangeredbirds.C.Seethesunsetonthebeach.D.Enjoyaromanticpicnicbesidelakes.27.Whichcangiveyousomehistoricalknowledgeindoorsduringthetrip?A.TheSequoia&KingsCanyonNationalParks.B.TheSitkaNationalHistoricalPark.C.TheCapeCodNationalSeashore.D.TheFortVancouverNationalHistoricSite.28.WhichofthefollowingismostlikelytovisittheFortVancouverNationalHistoricSite?A.Afamilywithtwokids.B.Agroupof20students.C.Anadventuroustravelteam.D.Ayoungcoupleinlove.BThe

World

Happiness

Report,a

United

Nations

agency

report,

measures(估量)

how

happypeople

are,andwhy.Norway

is

the

happiest

place

on

earthbeating

neighbour

Denmark

fromthe

number

one

position．

Denmark，Iceland，Switzerland

and

Finland

are

among

the

top

five,while

the

Central

AfricaRepublic

came

last．Western

Europe

and

North

America

took

up

most

of

the

places

at

the

top

of

table,with

the

US

and

UK

at

14th

and

19th

respectively．

The

World

Happiness

Report

mainly

depends

on

asking

a

simple

question

of

more

than

1,000

people

every

year

in

more

than

150

countries．

"Imagine

a

ladder，

with

steps

numbered

from

0

at

the

bottom

to

10

at

the

top，"

the

question

asks．

"The

top

of

the

ladder

is

the

best

possiblelife

for

you

and

the

bottom

of

the

ladder

is

the

worst

possible

life

for

you．On

which

step

of

the

ladder

would

you

say

you

personally

feel

you

stand

at

this

time？"

The

average

（平均的）

result

is

the

country's

score-from

Norway's

7.54

to

the

centralAfricanRepublic's

2.69.But

the

report

also

tries

to

explain

why

one

country

is

happier

thananother.It

looks

at

reasons

including

economic

strength,social

support,freedom

of

choice,and

generosity．

This

year's

report

also

has

a

text

titled

"restoring

（恢复）

American

happiness"，

which

examines

why

happiness

levels

in

the

United

States

are

falling，despite

continually-increasingeconomic

improvement".The

United

States

can

and

should

raise

happiness

by

solving

American's

social

problems—rising

inequality

and

distrust-rather

than

focusing

mainly

on

economic

growth"the

authors

said．Jeffrey

Sachs，the

director

of

the

Sustainable

Development

Solutions

Network,which

published

the

report，

said

President

Donald

Trump's

policies

were

likely

to

make

things

worse．

29.Which

of

the

following

are

the

top

five

happiest

countries？A.The

US,Denmark,Iceland,

Switzerland

and

Finland．

B.The

UK,Denmark,Iceland,

Switzerland

and

Finland．

C.South

Africa,

Denmark,Iceland,Switzerland

and

Finland．

D.Norway,

Denmark,Iceland,Switzerland

and

Finland．30.How

does

the

World

Happiness

Report

mainly

measure

happiness？

A．By

asking

a

question．B．By

having

a

conversation．

C．By

doing

scientific

research．D．By

carrying

out

an

online

survey．31.What

problem

is

the

US

faced

with？A．

It

has

a

lower

happiness

level

than

before．B．

Its

economy

is

going

downhill．

C．

Its

social

problems

can't

be

solved．D．

Its

people

live

an

unhappy

life．32.What's

Jeffrey

Sachs'

attitude

toward

Donald

Trump's

policies？

A．

Supportive．B．

Unfavorable．C．

Respectful．D．

Uncaring．CBodylanguageisafascinatingaspectofhumancommunicationthatoftenspeakslouderthanwords.Itisasilentformofexpressionthatconveysourthoughts,emotions,andintentions.Ihavealwaysbeenamazedbythewayourbodiescancommunicatewithoututteringasingleword.OnevividmemorythatcomestomindisajobinterviewIhadafewyearsago.AsIsatacrossfromtheinterviewer,Icouldfeelmybodytensingup.Icrossedmyarmsandleanedbackinmychair,unconsciouslyactingasadefensivebarrier.Theinterviewerpickeduponmyclosed-offpostureandbecamemorereservedinhisquestioning.Itwasclearthatmybodylanguagewassendingamessageofdiscomfortandlackofconfidence.Reflectingonthatexperience,Irealizedtheimportanceofusingopenandconfidentbodylanguageinprofessionalsettings.Subtle(微妙的)changesinposture,facialexpressions,andgesturescansignificantlyimpacttheimpressionwemakeonothers.Fromthatdayforward,Imadeaconsciousefforttoprojectconfidenceandapproachability(平易近人)throughmybodylanguage.Anotherinstancewherebodylanguageplayedacrucialrolewasduringafamilygathering.Aswesataroundthedinnertable,Inoticedmyyoungersisterslumpingandavoidingeyecontactwithanyone.Herbodylanguageindicatedthatshewasfeelingupsetoranxious.Withoutsayingaword,Ireachedoutandgentlytouchedherhand,offeringasilentgestureofsupport.Shelookedatmewithgratitude,andwesharedamomentoftheunderstandingandconnection.Bodylanguageisimportantnotonlyininterpersonalrelationshipsbutalsoinpublicspeaking.IrememberwatchingaTEDtalkbyarenownedspeakerwhocaptivatedtheaudiencewithhisconfidentstance,expressivegestures,andengagingeyecontact.Hisbodylanguagepromotedtheimpactofhiswords,makingthetalkmorememorableandpowerful.Inconclusion,bodylanguageisapowerfultoolthatcanconveyemotions,attitudes,andintentionswithouttheneedforverbalcommunication.Itisessentialtobeawareofourownbodylanguageanditsimpactonothers.Bymasteringtheartofbodylanguage,wecanpromoteourcommunicationskillsandcreatestrongerconnectionswiththosearoundus.33.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinsharingthejobinterviewexperience?A.Toemphasizethesignificanceoffacialexpressionsincommunication.B.Todescribeapersonalexperienceofdiscomfortandlackofconfidence.C.Todemonstratetheimpactofbodylanguageoninterpersonalrelationships.D.Tohighlighttheimportanceofnon-verbalcommunicationinprofessionalsettings.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“captivated”inparagraph5mostlikelymean?A.Criticized.B.Fascinated.C.Distracted.D.Confused.35.Whyisitimportanttobeconsciousofourownbodylanguage?A.Itcanpromoteourpublicspeakingskillsandcaptivatetheaudience.B.Itcanhelpusunderstandandinterpretthebodylanguageofeachother.C.Itcancreatestrongerconnectionsandimproveinterpersonalrelationships.D.Itcanpreventusfrommakinganynon-verbalcommunicationmistakes.36.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.DSaturn’sringsarelosingmaterialeveryyear.Incomingmicrometeorites(微陨石)andthesun’sradiationdisturbthesmall,dustypiecesofringmatter,electrifyingthem.Theparticles,suddenlytransformed,becomeadaptedtoSaturn’smagneticfieldlinesandstartspinningalongthoseinvisiblepaths.WhentheparticlesgettooclosetoSaturn’satmosphere,gravitypullsthemin,andtheyvaporize(蒸发)intheplanet’sclouds.Astronomerscallthis"ringrain",andovertimethisandotherphenomenawillweakenthedistinctiverings,untilnothingisleft.“ThisisuslookingatSaturn’sringsattheirpeak,”saidJamesO’Donoghue,aplanetaryscientistfromJapan.Fromourperspective,themagnificentsightseemsimmutable(永恒的),but,onthegrandscaleofthings,itisfleeting.Itmighthelptoknowthattheprocessisgoingtotakeawhile:O’Donoghueandotherscientistsestimatethattheringswilldisappearinabout300millionyears.TheresidentsofEarthstillhaveplentyoftimetoappreciatethebeautyofSaturn’srings.Thesciencecommunityhasn’tcometoaconsensusabouttheoriginstoryofSaturn’srings.But,itisareminderthattheworldsofoursolarsystem,howeverstilltheymightlookfromhere,aredynamicplaces,withdramatichistoriesoftheirown.“Wethinkthattheuniverseoutthere—asopposedtothis,wherewelive,whereeverythingismessyandchangingallthetime—isthiskindofcrystalandnever-changingthing,”saidJeffCuzzi,anexpertonplanetaryrings.Fromafar,Saturn’sringslooksosolid,likeawallyoucouldswingyourlegsover.Buttheyareanythingbut.TheVoyagermissionhadspottedsomeevidenceofringstuffleakingintoSaturn,butwithCassini,astronomerscouldreallyinvestigatethephenomenon,andmaketheirbestestimatesyetforhowlongtheringswouldstickaround.Afewhundredmillionyearsisaverylongtime.AndyetIhaveasuddensharpfeelingofsadnessabouttheideaofSaturnlosingitsrings.SodosomeastronomersI’vespokenwith.I’vecometothinkofthisreactionas“spacefeel”.Ithasnorealbearingonourdailylives,andyettheytugattheheartstringsinacosmicway.“It’svery,verysadthattheringswilldisappearinthefuture,”O’Donoghuesaid.But“I’mveryhappythatwe’reluckyenoughtoseeit.”37．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydiscuss?A．HowSaturn’sringsareformed.B．WhatSaturn’sringslooklike.C．WhySaturn’sringswilldisappear.D．How“ringrain”comesintobeing.38．WhatcanwelearnaboutSaturn’sringsfromthepassage?A．ThesplendorofSaturn’sringswillremainthesame.B．ScientistshaveknownforsureabouttheoriginofSaturn’srings.C．Wecan’tenjoythebeautyofSaturn’sringsunlessweseizethechance.D．WecandrawfromSaturn’sringsthattheplanetsinsolarsystemaredynamic.39．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastbutoneparagraph?A．Theuniverseoutsidetheearthisneverchanging.B．Astronomersmaycalculatehowlongitwillbebeforetheringsdisappear.C．Theuniverseoutsidetheearthisopposedtowhatwethinkoftheearth.D．Saturn’sringsaresosolidthattheywillnotdisappear.40．HowdoesO’DonoghuefeelabouttheideaofSaturnlosingitsrings?A．sorry B．lucky C．happy D．indifferent第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。Smallspacegardeningisbothefficientandconvenient.Beingabletoproducefoodwithoutalargeareaisatrulyusefulskill.Andamongallthefoods,fewarebetterthanpotatoes._41_Besides,justabouteveryonelikesthem.Seriously,haveyouevermetsomeonewhodoesn’tenjoypotatoesonewayoranother?Now,learnhowtogrowpotatoesinabox._42_Readonandthinkaboutallthegreatfoodyoucouldmakeusingthiseasyguide.Beforegrowingpotatoes,let’sfirstbuilda4by4woodenbox._43_What’sbestaboutthisboxisthatyoucanuseit,againandagain,fordifferentgrowingseasons.Thefirststepiscuttingthe2×2inchesboardintopiecesof33inchesinlength;fourpieceswillbeenough.Then,takethe2×6boardsandcuttheminto12lengthsof21inchesand12lengthsof24inches.Makesomeholesintheseandattachthebottomrowonthe2×2boards.Placethispartoverthesoilandplantpotatoesabout4inchesdeep.Waitaboutfivemonthsforthepotatoestogrowup.__44__Yousee,youdon’tneedahugevegetablegardentogrowpotatoes.__45__Now,startyourcreativehandywork,andyouwillhaveagreenthumb.A．Oncethey’vegrown,digup,eatup,andenjoy!B．Makesureyouusewoodswhicharefoodgrade.C．Theyaretasty,multifunctional(多功能的),andeasytogrow.D．TheDIYsquaregardendesigniseasyandinexpensive.E．Makesureyoudon’tcovermorethanathirdoftheplant.F．Withyourhandsreachintheboxandgrabyourpotatoes.G．Asmallgardendesignusedwiselywillgiveyouallyouneed.四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）FengJicaiusedtowritemanynovelsaboutlifeinChina,but46(amaze),severalyearsago,hesetouttoprotecttheculturalrelicsinTianjin,47helives.Devotedtohishometown,hebelievesthatoldthingsmustbegivenaplacenexttonewthings,orpeoplewillsoonforgettheirgreatpast.Hedoesnotfancy48(get)othersinvolvedinhisprojects.Instead,hetakespainstodowhathecanby49(him).Ifothersfollowhim,somuchthebetter.OneofhisbiggestprojectswastoprotecttheoldeststreetinTianjin,along50someshopsdoingbusinessforsevenhundredyearssurvived．Althoughthelocalgovernment51