2023-2024学年广东省深圳校联盟高二上学期期中英语试题及答案

试题PAGE1试题2023～2024学年度高二上学期期中考试英语考生注意：1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4．本卷命题范围：新外研版选择性必修Book1Unit1～Unit4。第一部分单项填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Bill’ssuchan______manbecauseheoftentellsjokeswhenhethinkswe’regetting______.A.amuse;boring B.amused;boring C.amusement;bored D.amusing;bored2.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,ProfessorJohnson__________,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A.hasjustleft B.hadjustleft C.justleft D.wasjustleaving3.Theforeignguests,______weresuccessfulbusinessmen,werewarmlywelcomedattheairport.A.mostofwhom B.mostofthose C.mostofwhich D.mostofthem4.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,______theoldtownintodreamland.Aturn B.toturn C.turning D.turned5.Withareport______,IhavetostopsurfingtheInternettodothatnow.A.written B.havingwritten C.writing D.towrite6.Alargeamountoftime______sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.A.spent B.havingspent C.isspent D.spending7.Somepeoplewearmasksonlyincrowds,______theyexpecttocomeintocontactwithlotsofgerms(病菌).A.what B.where C.who D.why8.It’sgoingtobesometime______heseeshisfatheragain,______companyhasjustbeensetupinSwitzerland.A.after;who B.since;who C.before;whose D.while;whose9.Mr.Smithisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn’taskfora______manager.A.good B.better C.best D.muchgood10.Wehaveavarietyofwintercampsforyourholiday.Youcanchoose______basedonyourinterests.A.one B.it C.each D.either11.Tomwon’tapologizetous______hehasrealizedthatheiswrong.Aasif B.eventhough C.eversince D.incase12.Haveyougotanyidea______itwasthatmadehimlosehislifeintheaccident?A.why B.what C.when D.where13.Thelittledeerescaped______bythelionsanditmanaged______away.A.tobecaught;running B.tobecaught;torun C.beingcaught;torun D.beingcaught;running14.Bythetimeheleftthecollege,he______dozensofthingssohewasagreatguy.A.hasinvented B.wasinventing C.wouldinvent D.hadinvented15.—Canyouseetheflowersthat______aspresentsforyourmother’sbirthday?—Yes.Theyaresobeautiful.A.arebuying B.willbuy C.havebrought D.havebeenbought16.Wehurriedlywenttothehotel,only______thatwewerenotabletogetaroombecausewehadn’tbookedoneinadvance.A.totell B.telling C.tobetold D.havingtold17.Itisthisbook,withwhosehelpyouhavedeepenedyourunderstandingofChineseculture,______isworthreading.A.why B.that C.it D.what18.______in1931,theEmpireStateBuilding,thehighestskyscraperuntil1954,inspiredtheimaginationoftheworld.A.Completing B.TocompleteC.Tobecompleted D.Completed19.______theemployersmokingintheofficemadethemanagerratherangry.A.Finding B.Find C.Found D.Beingfound20.WhenMr.Brownarrivedattheiroffice,hefoundthegate______.ThenherealizeditwasSundaythatday.A.tolock B.havinglocked C.locking D.locked第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExperiencingcultureCHI’sAcademicYearProgram(AYP)isyourchancetostudyinAmericaandspendeitheranacademicyearorasemesterlivingwithavolunteerhostfamily.TherequirementsforstudyinginAmerica*Highschoolstudentswhoareaged15to18*Ascoreofatleast212ontheELTiS(EnglishLanguageTestforInternationalStudents)examApplicationContactapartneragencyinyourcountryoranearbyone.Wecanalsosendyoualistofpartnersnearyou.Theywillsetyouupwithanapplicationandletyouknowwhatyouneedtosubmitinordertobeconsidered.AdmissionandvisaOurAdmissionDepartmentreviewsandacceptsyourapplication.WeissueandsendyouragencytheFormDS-2019,whichistheofficialUSDepartmentofStatedocumentthatallowsyoutoapplyforandreceiveyourJ-1visa.OnceyoureceivetheDS-2019,youcanmakeyourvisaappointment,Whenthevisaisgranted(授予),youaresettotraveltoAmerica.HomestayMeanwhile,ourFieldandOperationsstaffworkhardtofindyoutheperfectfamilyandschoolassoonaspossible!Oncetheyfindtherighthostfamilyforyou,youcanstarttogettoknowyourhostfamilybyemail.DeparttotheUSandmeetyourfamilyandfriendsYouragencywillbookyourflightaccordingtoyourschoolstartdate.Whenyouarrive,wewillgiveyouastudentorientation(迎新会)andintroduceyoutootherexchangestudentsandthesurroundingcommunity.Whenschoolstarts,youwillbegintheprocessofculturalexchange.Contactus:1-800-432-4643;1-415-459-5397Location:255WEndAvenueSanRafael,CA9490121.Whocantakepartinthishomestayproject?A.15-year-oldhighschoolstudentswith210ontheELTiSexam.B.17-year-oldhighschoolstudentswith213ontheELTiSexam.C.20-year-oldcollegestudentswith220ontheELTiSexam.D.18-year-oldcollegestudentwith218ontheELTiSexam.22.Whatshouldapplicantsdobeforemakingavisaappointment?A.Gainapprovalfromtheirschool’sAdmissionDepartment.B.Getaletterofintroductionfromtheirteacher.C.Contactthehostfamilyviaemail.D.FillandsendtheFormDS-2019.23.WhatawaitsthestudentswhentheyarriveintheUS?A.Astudentorientation.B.Apartywiththeirhostfamily.C.Avolunteeractivityinthecommunity.D.AmeetingwiththeFieldandOperationsstaff.BAfewdaysago,myhusband,Russ,andIlostourhouseof28yearstoaCaliforniawildfire.Onthatnight,wehadtoleaveourhouseandsleepinthebackseatofourFord.Thenextmorning,wehadtodrivethreeandahalfhourstofindahotelthathadaroomavailable.Onlylater,inthelocalnewspaper,didweseephotographsofthedestruction.Ourhousehadbeenconsumedbythefirealongwithmostofourneighborhood.“Howarewegoingtorebuildourhouseafterthis?”Ithought,roundingacorneronthesidewalkonmywalkbacktothehotel.“Isitevenpossible?”Inoticedsomethingupahead—apairofnickels,shininglikepreciousjewels.Theywerejustnickels,buttheysomehowfeltspecial.Ibentdownandpickedthemup.Ifthesewereluckycoins,IcouldusealltheluckIcouldget.Afewdayslater,Imadeatriptothestoretobuyessentials.Theenormoustaskofreplacingeverythingwe’dlostputaheavyweightonme.IwasabouttoleavewhenIfelttheurgetostopandturnmyheadtotheright.Icouldhardlybelieveit—thereonashelf,wasanickel!“Okay,maybethisismorethanluck,”Ithoughtandputthenickelinmypocket.ItoldmyselfthatIhadfoundthenickelsjustbychance.ThenIfoundonenexttomyplateatarestaurant—onThanksgiving,whenIwasmissingourhousemorethanever.Itseemedthatanickelappearedwhenevermyspiritssank.WheneverIreachedmybreakingpoint,I’dfindanothernickel.Inthegrassatthepark,ornearthetireofmycarinaparkinglot.Once,mychangeforaquicklunchwasgivenentirelyinnickels.“I’msorry,”thecashiersaid.“It’sallwehave.”“It’sallIneed!”Isaid.Oneday,Iwassittingatthedeskwhenmyphonerang.Itwasareal-estateagentI’dbeenworkingwith.“Ihaveanewlisting,”shesaid.“Whencanweseeit?”Afewhourslater,RussandIwerefollowingtheagentdownthedrivewaytowardthehouse.Ididn’tthinklong.Becausethere,inthedriveway...24.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Thehotelwasratherfarawayfromtheirdestroyedhouse.B.Theauthortooksomephotosofthedestructionafterthefire.C.Thecouplesavedmostoftheirpreciousitemsfromthehouse.D.Thecouplespentthenightsleepinginatemporarytentafterthefire.25.Wheredidtheauthorfindthefirstpairofnickels?A.Infrontofthehotel. B.Amongtheashesofhishouse.C.Inthecornerofthehotelroom. D.Atthecornerofthesideofaroad.26.Howdidtheauthorreacttothecashier’sgivingherchangeinnickels?A.Shelaughedatthecashier. B.Sherefusedtoacceptthem.C.Sheexpressedhersatisfaction. D.Shethrewthemonthecounter.27.Whatmightthenickelsrepresentontheauthor’smind?A.Notonlyvictorybutalsosomethingelse. B.Notonlyfortunebutalsosomethingelse.C.Notonlystrengthbutalsosomethingelse. D.Notonlypromotionbutalsosomethingelse.CHorrormoviesaredesignedtocauseseeminglybademotions—shock,fearanddisgust(厌恶).Yetmanypeoplewanttositthroughthosefilms.Why?Clasen,whodirectstheRecreationalFearLabatAarhusUniversityinDenmark,madeasurveyofmorethan250Americanhorrorfanswithhisteam,andtheresponsesofthoseparticipantsrevealedthreetypesoffans.Thefirsttypefeltgreatandwereinhighspirits.Thesecondtypereportedsomenegativereactionstoscarymovies,andsomeevenhadnightmaresatfirst,buttheyexplainedthattheywerefeelingliketheylearnedsomethingaboutthemselvesatlast.Thethirdtypeoffansseemedtousehorrortodealwithbadfeelingsandeventsinreallife.Theysupportedstatementssuchas“WatchinghorrormoviesmakesmerealizethateverythinginmyownlifeisOK.”Accordingtopreviousstudies,thrillseekers,whooftenseekoutnewandintenseexperiences,tendtobehorrorfans.Menalsoseemedtobeslightlybiggerhorrorfansthanwomen.Clasen’steammatesdidn’tthinkso.“Theyarestereotypes(老套),”theysaid.Menarelesslikelytoadmitinsurveysthattheyareafraidofhorror.Likewise,researchersthinkit’sunfairtopaintallhorrorfansasthrillseekers.Whatmayinfluencehowmuchpeoplelikehorrorissomethingcalledtheneedforaffections(情感).“Peopledifferonthat—howmuchemotiontheywantintheirlives,”Clasenexplained.Afterwatchingahorrormovie,youcouldbeleftunsettledandanxious,oryouhavenightmares,butitmayactuallyhelpyoubecomemorepreparedinreallife.Horrorfansreportedlowerlevelsofdistress(忧虑)duringthepandemic,forinstance.“That’sbecausehorrormoviesletpeoplepractisenegativeemotionsinasafesetting,”Clasensaid.“Thatway,whenitcomestoscarysituationsinreallife,youknowhowtoreactquicklyandcorrectly.”Goodornot,scarymoviesaren’tforeveryone.Andthat’sOK.“Monstermoviesaregood,”sociologistMargeeKerrsaid,“becauseyouknowthatthey’renotreal.”“Ifyouarenotreadytowatchahorrormovie,thereareotherwaystotestyourself.Oneiswritingyourownhorror-moviestory.Ifyouarewritingastoryaboutsomethingthatyouareafraidof,youaretakingcontrolofit,”sheexplained.“Thatcanbereallyhelpful.”28.Howdidthesecondtypeofhorrorfansrespondafterwatchinghorrormovies?A.Themoviesmadethemfeelworriedabouttheirreallifeforsometime.B.Themoviesstoppedthefansfromhavingunpleasantdreams.C.Thefanscouldhaveabetterunderstandingofthemselves.D.Thefansfeltfantasticandwereinhighspirits.29.Whatdotheresearchersmainlywanttoexpressinparagraph3?A.Thereasonwhypeopleneedaffections. B.Thereasonwhypeoplelovehorror.C.Theconceptofthrillseekers. D.Thefeaturesofhorrorfans.30.Whyisthepandemicmentionedinparagraph4?A.Horrormoviescanhelppeopledealwithscarysituationsquicklyandcorrectly.B.Horrormoviescanmakepeoplehaveafalsejudgementaboutscarysituations.C.Horrormoviescanhelppeoplegetridofnegativeemotionsinreallife.D.Horrormoviescanmakepeopleunsettledandanxiousinreallife.31.Howcancreatingahorrorstoryaffectpeople?A.Theycanbringtheirsenseofexcitementundercontrol.B.Theycanbringtheirsenseoffearundercontrol.C.Theycantakecontroloftheirsenseofsadness.D.Theycantakecontroloftheirsenseofpride.DOnSaturday,Britainwillwitnessitsfirstcoronation(加冕礼)in70years,asCharlesⅢiscrownedkinginaChristianceremonythatiscarefullypreparedandorganized,whichhasmorethanathousandyearsofhistory.Thecoronation,whichisthereligiousconfirmationofhisaccession(就职)afterthedeathofhismother,QueenElizabethII,lastSeptember,isthefirstofaBritishkingsince1937.PrimeMinisterRishiSunakcalledtheevent“amomentofenormousnationalpride”and“ashowofourcountry’scharacter.”However,noteveryoneisinacelebratorymood.Republicanopponentswhowantanelectedheadofstateplantoprotestonthedaywithsignsdeclaring“notmyking.”Anti-monarchist(反君主制者)activistgroupRepublicplanstoholdademonstrationashortwalkfromwherethekingisduetobecrowned,thoughtheyreceivedlettersfromtheHomeOfficewarningthemaboutnewpowershandedtopolicetodealwithpublicdemonstrations.“Republicwillnotgivein,andwewillbeprotestingonTrafalgarSquareandalongtherouteofthecoronationprocessiononSaturday,”thegroup’schiefexecutive,GrahamSmith,toldTheGuardian.TheannualBritishAttitudesSurveyalsouncoveredachangeinattitudestowardstheroyals.Oftherespondents,29percentsaidthemonarchywas“veryimportant,”26percentthoughtitwas“quiteimportant,”20percentsaiditwas“notveryimportant,”and25percentsaiditwas“notatallimportant.”Thenumberofpeoplewhosaidthatthemonarchyis“veryimportant”hasneverbeenlowersincedatacollectionbeganin1983.Therewasalsoacleardifferenceinattitudesbetweenolderandyoungergenerations.Just12percentof18-to34-year-oldsviewthemonarchyas“veryimportant,”comparedto42percentofthe55+agegroup.Australia,Belize,andJamaicaarealreadyindicatingmovestowardsbecomingrepublicswhileCharlesisalsofacingcallstoapologizeforhisancestors’involvementincolonialism(殖民主义)andtheslavetrade.32.HowdoRepublicanopponentsrespondtotheHomeOffice’swarning?A.Theywillchangetheirroute. B.Theywillgiveuptheprotest.CTheywillstillcarryouttheirplan. D.Theywillnegotiatewiththepolice.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demonstration”inparagraph3mean?A.Publichearing. B.Publicsecurity.C.Publicservice. D.Publicmarch.34.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.People’sdifferentviewsonthevalueandfunctionofthemonarchy.B.Thepurposeofthecollectionofdataaboutthetheroyalfamily.C.Thereasonwhyoldergenerationspreferthemonarchy.D.People’sdifferentunderstandingoftheroyalfamily.35.Whichisasuitabletitleforthenewsreport?AMomentofenormousnationalprideforUKB.Thecoronation—religiousconfirmationofCharles’accessionC.Charlesfacescallstoapologizeforhisancestors’colonialismD.DoubtsremainformonarchyasUKholdsfirstcoronationin70years第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtochooseacareer-formany,it’sabigandscaryquestion.Decidingontherightcareerpathisoneofthemostimportantdecisionsyou’llmakeinyourlife.Withendlesscareeroptionsavailable,makingtherightchoicecanbeoverwhelming(令人不知所措的).____36____.Hereisapracticalguideonhowtochooseacareerpath.____37____.Nomatterwhoyouare,Iknowthereareplentyofthingsyou’regoodat.Makealistofeverysingleonethatcomestomind.Whatsubjectsdidyoudoverywellinschool?Whattalentsdopeoplecompliment(赞美)youon?Theseareallevidencesthattellyouwhatyourstrengthsare.Don’tleaveoutanyskill,evenifyoudon’tthinkitqualifiesasacareerskill.Youneverknowhowyouruniquesetofstrengthscouldtransfertoajob.Figureoutyourmotivation.Thenextfactoryouneedtoconsiderisyourmission.Whoarethepeopleyoumostwanttohelp?Whatproblemsdoyouwanttosolve?Whatcausesinspireorconcernyou?Howhaveyoubeenabletohelppeopleinwaysthatweremeaningfultoyou?____38____,becausewithouthavingadeeperpurposeoforthereasonforyourwork,itwillbehardtostaywithitinthelongterm.Dosomeresearch.Thoroughsurveyaboutthelistedcareersisofgreatimportance.Hereiswhereyoucouldfindouttheminimumrequirementsforeachprofessioneducationally,physicallyandmentally.Asyoucontinueyourresearch,firstconsiderjobsthatareinlinewithyourexpectations.____39____Identifyyourpassions(激情).Passionisn’tjustapipedream(白日梦).It’saveryrealandnecessarypartofdoingajobthat’smeaningfultoyou.Noonewantstodoworkthatmakesthemfeelbored!Findingyourpassiondoesn’tmeantheworkwillalwaysbeeasy,butitdoesmeanyou’llbefulfilledwhiledoingit.Makealistoftheactivitiesthatbringyoutolife,energizeyou,inspireyou,andmakeyoulosetrackoftime.____40____whenyouchoosethefuturejob.A.ListyourskillsB.Don’tworryaboutthatC.MakefulluseofyourskillsD.YoucanbeattheheightofyourcareerE.TheseareimportantquestionstoaskyourselfF.IgnoreonesthathavelittleincommonwithyourstrongdesireG.Admittedly,thecombinationoftheabovestepsprovesextremelyeffectively第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhileIwasdrivingamotorbikewithonehand,aladysuddenlysteppedintothestreet.Ibraked___41___totrytoavoidher.Asaresult,Ifellheavilytothegroundandmyleftarmbecamecompletelyparalyzed(瘫痪的).ThusIhadto___42___everythingIusedtodowithtwohands.Asapersonwhowouldrathergetlostthanaskfordirections,askingfor___43___isdifficultforme.ButIneverexpectedthingswould___44___afteryearsofswimmingtrainingforthe2020Paralympics(残奥会).Whenswimming,Ineedtowearatightracingsuit.Ittookalotofpracticetobecome___45___slowlyputtingoneonwithonehand.However,___46___onewasadifferentstory.Iwasoncestuckandhalfnakedinaswimsuit.Istillrefusedtobotherothersandwaseven___47___toreachforaknifetofindmywayout.Agirlnearmesawmestruggling.Sherushedoverandmanagedto___48___meinaminute.AtaParalympicevent,everyoneplayerhasa(n)___49___.Beingunwillingto___50___ahelpinghandmademea(n)___51___one.Howeverthe___52___inthatchangingroomhelpedmestarttobecomeanewnormalperson.Atfirst,learningtoaskforhelpwastheadaptationthatprovedtobemoredifficultthanputtingona___53___withonehand.Aftersomeefforts,IrealizedlearningtodosowasnotthedecisionIhad___54___made,butitbecamethewinI___55___wantingmost.41.A.occasionally B.slowly C.hesitantly D.sharply42.A.relearn B.predict C.analyze D.memorize43.A.forgiveness B.assistance C.permission D.protection44.A.gather B.change C.worsen D.appear45.A.equalto B.opposedto C.skilledat D.crazyabout46.A.choosing B.preserving C.washing D.removing47.A.ready B.afraid C.relieved D.shocked48.A.blame B.inspire C.free D.greet49.A.alternative B.certificate C.shortcoming D.disability50.A.seekfor B.pointout C.holdup D.lookinto51.A.confident B.outgoing C.strange D.selfless52.A.guidance B.conflict C.joke D.incident53.A.hat B.swimsuit C.coat D.glasses54.A.initially B.dangerously C.widely D.frequently55.A.gaveup B.objectedto C.endedup D.putoff第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AboynamedJohannetrembledearlyinthemorninginthewinterinOslo,whichwasextremelycold.Hepitifullywrappedhisarmsaroundhimself,___56___(seat)onabusstopbench.Hewasn’twearingacoatandtemperaturesintheNorwegiancapitalregularlydropto—10℃duringwinter.Ayoungwomanwhowasunfamiliar___57___theboysatnexttohimandshe___58___(distinct)sawhissituation.Shecouldn’thelp___59___(ask)him,“Don’tyouhaveajacket?Yououghttohaveputonmoreclothes.”“Yes,Ioughttohave,”hereplied.Hewentontosay,“Ithasbeenstolen.”Shequestionedhimanddiscoveredhewasonaschooltripandwastoldtomeethisteacheratthebusstop.Thewomansaid,“Ishouldcovermyowncoataroundyourbody.Myaimis___60___(keep)youwarm.”Theboycracked___61___smile.Shesaidshewouldinteractwithhisfamilymembersthenexttime.Someothers___62___(follow)inherfootsteps.Later,anotherolderwomanatfirstgavehimherscarf,andapartfromthat,shewrappedhiminherlargejacket.Hewasquite___63___(appreciation)oftheircare.Johanne’sdifficultsituationwasahiddencameraexperimentbyNorwegiancharitySOSChildren’sVillageaspartoftheirwintercampaigntogatherdonationstosendmuch-neededcoatsandblanketstohelpSyrianchildrengetthroughthewinter.“___64___youknow,ourlittle___65___(expect)isthatpeopleshouldcareasmuchaboutchildrenfromSyriaastheycareaboutthisboy,”SynneRunnine,theinformationheadofSOSChildren’sVillagesNorway,whowasdevotedtothecause,toldTheLocal.Shealsonotedthatthechildwasavolunteerwhowasneverinanydangerduringthefilming.第四部分写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节词形转换(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据所给单词，写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。66.Speedwasofthe______(essential)inaprojectofthistype.(所给词的适当形式填空)67.Onceaweekortwiceamonth,itisagood______(entertain)foryoutowatchmovies.(所给词的适当形式填空)68.Youeatherfood,enjoyherhospitalityandthen______(criticism)herbehindherback.(所给词的适当形式填空)69.Itwasthemost______(delight)gardenIhadeverseen.(所给词的适当形式填空）70.Itwassaidthathehaddecidedtosettle______(permanent)inFrance.(所给词的适当形式填空)71.Theproblemwithpencilsisthatyoualwayshaveto______(sharp)themoften.(所给词的适当形式填空)72.Theteam’s______(opponent)havebeenunbeatensofarthisseason.(所给词的适当形式填空)73.Thomaswasoneofthemostcreativeand__________(innovation)engineersofhisgeneration.(所给词的适当形式填空)74.Sometimesyoucan’tmakesenseofsomeChineseexpressions______(literal)becausetheyhavedeepermeanings.(所给词的适当形式填空)75.Youwillneedtocompletethreewritten______(assign)everytermatschool.(所给词的适当形式填空)第二节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据首字母和所给中文意思，写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)76.Billisanoutstandingathleteandd______(应得)towintheracetobeorganizednextweek.(根据中英文提示填空)77.Thetwopoemswearelearningtodayfallintothecategoryofm______(中世纪的)times.(根据中英文提示填空)78.Asuccessfulendingisnottheonlythingthatisw______(值得……的)ofacelebration.(根据中英文提示填空)79.Myuncleshowedremarkablee______(忍耐力)throughouthisillness.(根据中英文提示填空)80.Wewouldliketoseecloserc________(合作)betweenparentsandschools.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)81.Thereislittlechancethatwewillsucceedinchangingthelaw.N______(然而，不过),itisimportantthatweshouldtry.(根据中英文提示填空)82.Lastweekourschoolwasd______(击败)byanotherschoolatfootball.(根据中英文提示填空)83.Thelionc______(蹲伏)inthegrassandwasreadytoattackthezebra.(根据中英文提示填空)84.Herhusbandisagoodt______(巧匠；技师)andheisexpertinfixingoldcomputers.(根据中英文提示填空)85.Shecan’tputupwithseeinganimalsc______(残忍地)treated.(根据中英文提示填空)第三节写作(满分20分)86.假定你是李华，你给曾经的外教，来自英国的Mr.Smith写封电子邮件，告诉他你和父母在选择未来职业方面有了分歧。为此向他求助，内容包括：1．问候Mr.Smith，询问近况；2．你希望成为“野生动植物摄影师”及原因（至少两点）；3．父母反对的原因（至少两点）；4．咨询Mr.Smith如何说服父母尊重你的理想。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；3．参考词汇：野生动植物摄影师wildlifephotographer。DearMr.Smith,Howarethingsgoingwithyouthesedays?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2023～2024学年度高二上学期期中考试英语考生注意：1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4．本卷命题范围：新外研版选择性必修Book1Unit1～Unit4。第一部分单项填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Bill’ssuchan______manbecauseheoftentellsjokeswhenhethinkswe’regetting______.A.amuse;boring B.amused;boring C.amusement;bored D.amusing;bored【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比尔是一个很有趣人，因为当他认为我们感到无聊时，他经常讲笑话。第一空格处应该用形容词作定语修饰后文man，表示“有趣的人”应用amusing；第二空格处应该用形容词作表语，表示“厌倦的，感到无聊的”，修饰人，应用bored。故选D。2.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,ProfessorJohnson__________,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A.hasjustleft B.hadjustleft C.justleft D.wasjustleaving【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：不幸的是，当我顺道拜访时，约翰逊教授正要离开，所以我们只说了几句话。由时间状语从句谓语dropped用一般过去时可知，此处指“（过去）正要干某事”，此处用过去进行时（was/weredoing）表过去将来。故选D项。3.Theforeignguests,______weresuccessfulbusinessmen,werewarmlywelcomedattheairport.A.mostofwhom B.mostofthose C.mostofwhich D.mostofthem【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：外宾大多是成功的商人，他们在机场受到热烈欢迎。分析句子，设空处构成介词+关系代词引导定语从句的结构，此处引导词指代前文的guests，为人，用whom，表示“大多数的外宾们”用mostofwhom。故选A。4.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,______theoldtownintodreamland.A.turn B.toturn C.turning D.turned【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁，使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。空格处用非谓语作状语，应使用现在分词，表示自然而然的结果。故选C。5.Withareport______,IhavetostopsurfingtheInternettodothatnow.A.written B.havingwritten C.writing D.towrite【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为要写报告，我现在不得不停止上网。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词report，write的宾语是所修饰词thereport，且此处表示将要写，动作还未发生，应用不定式作后置定语，故选D。6.Alargeamountoftime______sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.A.spent B.havingspent C.isspent D.spending【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：办公室职员长时间坐在办公桌前，通常都受到健康问题的困扰。分析句子结构可知，本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，因此spend在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语time构成被动关系，应用过去分词spent。故选A。7.Somepeoplewearmasksonlyincrowds,______theyexpecttocomeintocontactwithlotsofgerms(病菌).A.what B.where C.who D.why【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有些人只在人群中戴口罩，因为他们认为在人群中会接触到很多细菌。分析句子，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为crowds，看作地点，作从句的地点状语，用关系副词where。故选B。8.It’sgoingtobesometime______heseeshisfatheragain,______companyhasjustbeensetupinSwitzerland.A.after;who B.since;who C.before;whose D.while;whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查状语从句和定语从句。句意：他要过一段时间才能再见到他父亲，他父亲的公司刚刚在瑞士成立。分析知，逗号之前为主句，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句．主句中的结构为“It+be+一段时间+before+从句”，意为“过了多久才……”；第二空引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词hisfather，从句中的谓语动词为“hasjustbeensetup”，主语为“_____company”，company与先行词之间有所属关系，因此用关系代词“whose”作定语。故选C项。9.Mr.Smithisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn’taskfora______manager.A.good B.better C.best D.muchgood【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：为史密斯先生工作很愉快——我真的找不到比他更好的经理了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语，根据否定词not可知，此处应为形容词比较级，否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的意义，所以此处应为better。故选B项。10.Wehaveavarietyofwintercampsforyourholiday.Youcancho