2024秋新教材高中英语课时作业6Unit2ExploringEnglishDevelopingideas含解析外研版必修第一册

Unit2ExploringEnglishⅠ.完形填空WhenIarrivedinSydneytwoyearsagofromBraziltostudy，Istruggledtofindworktosupportmyself.Mysavingssoonbecamedangerously__1__andIwasupsetthatImighthaveto__2__myoverseasdream.Oneday，Iwasatthepark，worryingaboutthefutureand__3__withmyownthoughts.Aladysittingnexttomenoticedthe__4__expressiononmyfaceandgavemeasinceresmile.Sheaskedifsomething__5__hadhappenedandifIneededany__6__.Ididn'twanttobothersomeoneIhadjust__7__withmyproblems，soI__8__thateverythingwasfine.Butwe__9__chattingnearlytwohourslateraboutlifeinBrazilandwhatIthoughtaboutAustralia.Thisladygavemelotsoftipsaboutplacestovisitinthatcountry.__10__weknewit，itwasalmostfiveo'clock.Shesaidshehadtogotoworkand__11__invitedmetoaccompanyher.Whynot?I__12__althoughIfeltalittlesurprised.Wearrivedatarestaurantandthemost__13__thinghappened.Shesaidthatshe__14__theplaceandneededsomehelpinthe__15__asoneofherchefswasleavingsoon.SheaskedifIwantedtotakeapart­timejobthere.I__16__，ofcourse，andstartedthenextday.Ispentalmostoneyear__17__inherrestaurant，improvingmyEnglish，and__18__myskills.Andmostimportantly，Ibuiltagood__19__withmyboss.Evennowlivingindifferentcities，weare__20__closefriendsandenjoysharinglongchatsaboutlife.本文为记叙文。作者留学悉尼过程中得到在餐馆工作的机会，在工作期间与老板建立了深厚的友情，这段经验如今依旧让作者受益匪浅。1．A.normalB．smallC．unbalancedD．different答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。依据前一句中的“findworktosupportmyself”可知，作者手头积蓄很少。A.normal正常的；B.small少的，小的；C.unbalanced不平衡的；D.different不同的。故选B。2．A.giveupB．putupC．takeupD．keepup答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。依据下文的“worryingaboutthefuture”可知，作者担忧自己可能要放弃在国外的幻想了。A.giveup放弃；B.putup建立，张贴；C.takeup占据；D.keepup保持。故选A。3．AparingB．connectingC．combiningD．arguing答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。依据上文作者对自己国外生活的担忧可知，作者当时正在作思想斗争。Aparing比较；B.connecting联系；Cbining结合；D.arguing斗争，争吵。故选D。4．A.curiousB．angryC．worriedD．shocked答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。依据上文作者提到的经济状况以及对前途的担忧可知，作者当时的表情应当是“忧虑的”。A.curious新奇的；B.angry生气的；C.worried忧虑的；D.shocked震惊的。故选C。5．A.excitingB．specialC．newD．bad答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。依据上文作者提到的忧虑可知，女士询问作者是不是有什么不好的事情发生了。A.exciting兴奋的；B.special特别的；C.new新的；D.bad坏的。故选D。6．A.helpB．changeC．informationD．money答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。作者与这位女士初次见面，由下文她给作者供应帮助可知，她当时是在问作者是否须要帮助。A.help帮助；B.change变更；C.information信息；D.money钱。故选A。7．A.called B．metC．mentioned D．recognised答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。依据上文可知，作者和女士初次相见。因此推断此处讲的是我不想用我的问题麻烦我刚遇到的人。A.called打电话；B.met遇见；C.mentioned提及；D.recognised认出。meetwith“偶然遇到”。故选B。8．A.believedB．decidedC．pretendedD．intended答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。作者在上文提到自己的状况很糟糕，但是与那位女士初次相见，她不想麻烦别人，因此假装一切都好。A.believed信任；B.decided确定；C.pretended假装；D.intended准备。故选C。9．A.feltlike B．insistedonC．putoff D．endedup答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。但结果她们却聊了两个小时，谈论巴西的生活和作者对澳大利亚的看法。A.feltlike感觉像；B.insistedon坚持；C.putoff推迟；D.endedup结束。故选D。10．A.WhileB．AfterC．BeforeD．Since答案：C解析：考查连词词义辨析和上下文理解。由上文两人闲聊聊了两个小时可知，不知不觉都快到五点了。A.While当……时；B.After在……后；C.Before在……之前；D.Since自从。before符合语境，表示“在我们知道以前”，也就是“不知不觉”。故选C。11．A.anxiously B．unexpectedlyC．positively D．practically答案：B解析：考查副词词义辨析。依据上文可知，两人初次相见；又依据下文“feltalittlesurprised”可知，那位女士的邀请出乎作者的意料。A.anxiously着急地；B.unexpectedly出乎意料地；C.positively主动地；D.practically事实上。故选B。12．A.agreedB．explainedC．promisedD．hesitated答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。依据下文“Wearrivedatarestaurant”可知，作者接受了那位女士的邀请。A.agreed同意；B.explained说明；C.promised承诺；D.hesitated迟疑。故选A。13．A.convincing B．amazingC．encouraging D．embarrassing答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。一个生疏人要给作者供应一份工作，这让作者感到不行思议，amazing符合语境。A.convincing令人信服的；B.amazing令人惊异的；C.encouraging鼓舞人心的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。故选B。14．A.ownedB．wonC．savedD．knew答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。依据下文“oneofherchefs”以及“inherrestaurant”可知，饭店是那位女士开的。A.owned拥有；B.won赢；C.saved节约；D.knew知道。故选A。15．A.hall B．washroomC．counter D．kitchen答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。依据下文“asoneofherchefswasleavingsoon”可知，厨房里须要帮手。A.hall大厅；B.washroom洗手间；C.counter柜台；D.kitchen厨房。故选D。16．A.ignored B．admittedC．accepted D．understood答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。依据下文“Ispentalmostoneyear__17__inherrestaurant”可知，作者接受了那位女士供应的工作。A.ignored忽视；B.admitted承认；C.accepted接受；D.understood理解。故选C。17．A.studyingB．workingC．travellingD．playing答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。依据上文“SheaskedifIwantedtotakeapart­timejobthere”可知，作者在餐馆里工作了一年。A.studying学习；B.working工作；C.travelling旅行；D.playing玩。故选B。18．A.developingB．sharingC．showingD．requiring答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。作者在工作期间，提高了英语水平，也发展了技能。A.developing发展；B.sharing共享；C.showing显示；D.requiring须要。故选A。19．A.reputation B．futureC．culture D．relationship答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。依据下文“Evennowlivingindifferentcities，weare__20__closefriendsandenjoysharinglongchatsaboutlife.”可知，作者和老板关系很好。A.reputation名声；B.future将来；C.culture文化；D.relationship关系。故选D。20．A.onlyB．alreadyC．stillD．even答案：C解析：考查副词词义辨析。依据上文“Evennowlivingindifferentcities”以及下文的“enjoysharinglongchatsaboutlife”可知，作者和原来的老板仍是挚友。A.only只有；B.already已经；C.still仍旧；D.even甚至。故选C。Ⅱ.语法填空IgrewupinoneofthepoorestcommunitiesonthesouthsideofAtlanta，USandwasraisedbyasinglemotherwhodidn'tfinish3rdgrade.Notmanypeopleexpectedmuchofme，soIhadtoexpectsomethingof__1__.Onmy13thbirthday，IboughtaposterofHarvardandputitupinmyroom.BeingatHarvardwas__2__Idreamtaboutallthetimethoughmanypeoplethoughtitwasfar__3__myreach.Iwouldburnthemidnightoil,__4__(bury)inpilesofbooks.I'dbeginmydaybyaskingmyselfthesetwoquestions，“WhatdoIwantinmylife？”and“ArethethingsIamdoingtodaygoingtogetmeclosertothatlife？”__5__(remind)myselfofmygoaleachmadeiteasytosaynotothesamechoicesIsawmypeersmaking，becausethosepathswouldn'thavetakenmeclosertomygoal.AskingmyselfthosequestionsgavemethecourageandenergytostudyjustonemorehouronmySATswhenmyfriendswereasleep;anditgavemethedeterminationtosubmit(提交)justonemorescholarship__6__(apply)when180othershadalreadyturnedmedown.OnMarch31st,2011,__7__emailarrivedfromHarvard.Thefirstwordwas“Congratulations！”Amonthlater，Harvardinvitedmetovisitthecampus__8__forthefirsttimeIgottoseeinsideSandersTheater，tourWidenerLibraryandeatdinnerinAnnenbergHall.Icouldn'twaittostartmy__9__(explore)here.Whoyouaretodayistheresultofthedecisionsthat__10__(make)earlier，andwhoyouwillbetomorrowwillbetheresultofthechoicesyoumaketoday.Whodoyouwanttobetomorrow?这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过自己的亲身经验说明今日的你是早些时候所做确定的结果，明天的你是你今日所做确定的结果。1．myself解析：考查反身代词。句意：没有多少人对我期望很高，所以我必需对自己有所期盼。文中表示“我自己”，所以填myself。2．what解析：考查表语从句。__2__Idreamtaboutallthetime是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作dreamtabout的宾语，表示“我幻想的事情”，所以填what。3．beyond解析：考查固定用法。句意：进入哈佛是我始终以来的幻想，尽管许多人认为这远远超出了我的实力范围。beyondon