大学英语六级基础语法知识：非谓语动词

20xx年高校英语六级基础语法学问:

非谓语动词

20xx年高校英语六级基础语法学问：非谓语动词

以下是带来的20xx年高校英语六级基础语法学问：非

谓语动词，欢迎阅读。1）动词不定式只能接不定

式做宾语的动词有：

decide,hope,learn,manage（打算）,offer,prepare,

agree,refuse,fail（未）,pretend,happen（碰巧），promise,

plan（打算，支配）

a）测试作宾语时不定式带补语的结构

这种结构的常用动词有：find、think>consider、

make等，基本句型是：v.+it+adj+todo

［例］Doyouconsiderwisetoignorehim

A.itis

B.ittobe

C.itasbeing

D.it

b）不定式在svoc句型中的应用

解题的关键是记住带不定式作宾语补足语的动

词，如：ask、telkallow>enable、expect、get>require、

requestscause>urge>want、force>order等。

［例］Theydontallowinthelibrary,buttheyallow

peopleintherestroom.

A.tosmoketosmokeB.smokingsmokingC.to

smokesmokingD.smokingtosmoke

c）不定式作定语的用法

⑴与其他非谓语形式或谓语形式的区分

［例］Thequestiontomorrowiswhetherincometax

shouldbeincreased.

A.tobedebated

B.debates

C.debating

D.debated

（2）介词的运用

［例］Theboysfatherboughthimalargetoytrain.

A.whichtoplaywithB.toplaywithitC.toplay

withD.atwhichtoplay

d）不定式的时态、语态

不定式完成时表示不定式动作发生在主句谓语

动作之前，不定式被动语态表示不定式的逻辑主语是

其动作的承受者，besoory>beglad>seem或say>find

hear>report等动词的'被动语态后加不定式完成时态

较为常见。

[例l]Thenewpowerstationisreportedwithin

threeyears.

A.tohavecompleted

B.tohavebeencompleted

C.havingbeencompleted

D.tocomplete

[例2]Mr.Johnsonpreferredheavierworktodo.

A.tobegiven

B.tobegiving

C.tohavegiven

D.havinggiven

e）不定式作状语

[例l]Thepoliceinspectorspoketothelittlegirl

kindlther.

A.nottofrighten

B.inordertonotfrighten

C.soasnottofrighten

D.sonotastofrighten

[例2]Hemovedawayfromhisparents,and

missedthemenjoytheexcitinglifeinNewYork.

A.toomuchto

B.enoughtoC.verymuchto

D.muchsoasto

2)动名词

a)只能接动名词做宾语的动词有：

miss,mind,enjoy,suggest,practise,persist,quit,

admit,appreciate,deny,escape,complete,fulfil,

acknowledge,favour,delay,postpone,finish,avoid,

prevent,recall,recollect,risk,consider

b)只能接动名词的一些常用句型'结构：Itsno

good/use/fun(in)doingsth

Thereisnoneed/point/use/sense(in)doingsth.

bebusy/beworthdoingsth.

havedifficulty/trouble/problem(in)doingsth

spend/wastetime(in)doingsthcanthelpdoing

sth

confessto,objectto,beopposedto,lookforward

to,contributeto,beusedto,bedevotedto,be

dedicatedto,leadto,referto,equalto,stickto,belong

to,thanksto,beaccustomedtodoingsth

c）既可接动名词又可接动词不定式做宾语的有:

①接动词不定式和动名词作宾语而意义差别不

大的动词:love,like,dislike,hate,begin,start,

continue,intend,prefer,propose,etc.

②可跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语但意义有差

别的动词：歧义动词中已讲。

（3）need,want,require,deserve+动名词/+不定

式被动态，表被动意义。

Thepencilneedssharpening.（tobesharpened）

[例l]Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcert

lastnightbecauseshewasbusyforherexamination.

A.toprepare

B.preparing

C.t