牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中试卷

牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中试卷一.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）：（18分）1．（1分）MissWhitetellsustowrite_____800﹣wordreportthiscomingweekend.A．a B．/ C．an D．the2．（1分）ThisismyfirstvisitoShanghai.Ihave__friendshere.A．little B．few C．alittle D．afew3．（1分）﹣Who_____theclasswhenMsMaleavestheclassroom？﹣Ourmonitoris.A．tookchargeof B．isresponsiblefor C．isinthechargeof D．inchargeof4．（1分）Afterheexplainedtheruletothecustomersseveraltimes，hegot_____.A．patient B．patiently C．impatient D．impatiently5．（1分）Thereisgoingto_______afootballmatchthedayaftertomorrow．（）A．have B．has C．host D．be6．（1分）Waterpoured__________thewashbasinandvanished_____thedrain．（）A．in；out B．into；up C．into；down D．on；down7．（1分）Ittakesusonly_____tofinishthework..（）A．oneandhalfhour B．onehourandhalf C．oneandahalfhour D．onehourandahalf8．（1分）Weconsideredthelastquestionbriefly.Here"considered"means______.A．asked B．answered C．thoughtof D．thoughtabout9．（1分）Iwonderwhatthewomantouristmeans____sayingthattotheoldladyangrily．（）A．for B．by C．with D．to10．（1分）Themanaskedthepoliceman________.A．lethimtogo B．lethimgo C．tolethimtogo D．tolethimgo11．（1分）It'sverylateintheevening．Everyone_____exceptTom．Heisgoingoverhislessonsinthesittingroom．（）A．aresleeping B．issleeping C．sleeping D．slept12．（1分）WeelectedAlice___themonitorofourclass.A．toas B．be C．tobe D．do13．（1分）Pansygotverysickyesterdayafternoon.She'dbettertoseethedoctor.A．go B．nottogo C．notgo D．togo14．（1分）Takingabathuses_____waterthantakingshowers.A．asmoreas B．evenmuch C．asmuchas D．evenmore15．（1分）_______excitingjourneythewaterishaving!A．Whatan B．What C．Howan D．How16．（1分）Myparentsagreed______anewpairofshoeformeonmybirthday.A．buy B．buying C．tobuy D．bought17．（1分）Canyoutellme____？A．howIcangettothenearesthospital B．howcanIgettothenearesthospital C．howIcouldgettothenearesthospital D．howcouldIgettothenearesthospital18．（1分）﹣IamterriblysorrybutI'vebrokenyourvase.﹣A．You'rewelcome. B．That'sallright. C．Ofcoursenot. D．It'smypleasure.二．Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）：（5.分）19．（5分）A.afraidB.fullofC.insideD.madefriendswithE.excitedF.forawhileThejourneyofaplasticbottleIamaplasticbottle.Aweekago，Iwasonasupermarketshelf.Ihadanormallife，thesameasallmybrothersandsisters﹣otherbottleswhichwere（1）water.Ifeltreallyhappy.Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinherbasket!Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthefridge.Itwascold，butIsoon（2）thecansandbottlesinit.However，onlyafewhourslater，shetookmeoutofthefridgeanddrankthewater（3）me.Thenshethrewmeintoadustbin.Ihaveneverfeltso（4）andlonelyinmylife.Earlythenextmorning，amantookmeoutofthedustbin.Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackofatruck.Thereweresomanyhorriblesmells.ThenIwaspushedtogetherwiththerestoftherubbish.SoonIwascompletelyflat（平的）.IcannotbelievehowthinIbecame.Islept（5）.WhenIwokeup，Ifoundmyselfinaterribleplace.Everythingaroundmewasuglyandhadterriblesmells.Iwascrazy.IkepthopingthatIwouldbemovedsomewhereelse.三．Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。）（8分）20．（1分）Nowadayssomepeoplestilltheairinmanydifferentways.（pollution）21．（1分）Theyoftengotothecountrysidetofreshair.（breath）22．（1分）Weconsideredthelastquestion.（brief）23．（1分）Itisnoteasytokeepthefishwithoutwaterforlong.（live）24．（1分）Wewillmakeaaboutthenameatthenextmeeting.（decide）25．（1分）Nothingisthanfriendship.（precious）26．（1分）Myfatherboughtsome（battery）lastweek.27．（1分）Asakindergartenteacher，youmustn'tbesowiththechildren．（patient）四.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词。）（10分）28．（2分）ThenewflatcosttheListwomillionyuan.（改为一般疑问句）thenewflattheListwomillionyuan？29．（2分）AfterIfinishedmywork，Iwenttobed.（保持句意不变）IgotobedIfinishedmywork.30．（2分）Treescooltheair.Treescleantheairtoo.（两句合并为一句）Treescleantheairascoolit.31．（2分）Wecanprotecttheenvironmentbyplantingmoretrees．（对划线部分提问）weprotecttheenvironment？32．（2分）fighters，our，are，best，pollution，destroying，we，against.（连词成句）.五.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）：（共25分）Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分）33．（6分）Afteralltheseexperiences，Ilearnedalotandbegantogrowup.Oneautumnnight，whenmyparentsandIreturnedfrommyuncle'shouse，mymothersaidthatwemightleaveforAustraliasoon.Iwascryingonthebus，andsomepeoplewereturningaroundtolookatme.Icouldnotstopthethoughtofneverhearingthemorningradioprogrammesinschoolagain.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact，IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.Whenwewereleaving，Icouldn'twaittothinkaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee﹣﹣thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefollowingyearstaughtmetothinkallwasgoingtoturnoutwell，buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.Forthefirsttwoyears，Ihadtostudyinthreeschoolsbecauseofmyfamilymoves.IdidnotknowveryclearlywhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.FatherdiedandMotherthenmarriedagain..andthingsbecameevenmorecomplex（复杂）.Morethantwoyearspassed，mystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachotheratlast.Iwasoftensad，andsawnoendto"thehardtimes."MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters，taughtmymothertofilloutforms，translatedatinterviewswithimmigrationofficers（移民局官员），tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere......Ihavelearnedthatallcommontroublesgoawayatlastifwedon'tgiveup.Mylifewillturnoutallright，eventhoughitwillbesohard.（1）WhenthewriterfirstknewtheywouldleaveforAustralia，shefelt.A.BoredB.angryC.surprisedD.sad（2）Beforethewriterwenttoanewplace，shelearnedsomethingaboutitfrom.A.friendsandschoolmatesB.booksandpicturesC.schoolradioprogrammesD.herparentsandrelatives（3）Theunderlinedwords'thisreason'inParagraph2referto.A.leavingthewriter'sfriendsandrelativesB.missingfunradioprogrammesC.gettingawayfromthewriter'sparentsD.beingnotabletoseenewplaces（4）ForthefirsttwoyearsinAustralia，thewriter.A.thoughtalotaboutherfutureB.hadtostudyindifferentschoolsC.oftenlostherwayintheschoolD.gotonwellwithherstepfather（5）FromParagraph4，wecanknowthatthewriter.A.begantoworkasatranslatorB.attendedalotofjobinterviewsC.helpedthefamilywithherEnglishD.taughtchildrenEnglishwriting（6）Thewriterhaslearnedthat.A.itisdifficulttolearntobepatientB.therearemoredifficultthingsinthefutureC.thefuturewillbehardwithoutfriendsD.allcommontroubleswillgoawayifonekeepstrying34．（6分）Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）；Doyouwalktoschooleveryday？Thatwillwork，butno，ifyouliketosleepinthemorning，youmaybelateforyourclass.Ifyoulikebadsmellsandcrowding，thebusmightbeyourchoice.Butwhynotabicycle？Abicyclewillgetyouthere（1）thanyourfeetandwillsaveyourmoney.ThisiswhyyouseemorebicyclesthananyotherkindoftransportationinChina，about500millionofthem.That'sclosetooneforeverytwopeopleinthewholecountry.Butifyousurveyyourclassatschool，you（2）willfindahigherrate.Bicyclesbecomemoreandmorewelcomedbecausetheyarefunforpeopleandatthesametimetheyhelpdevelopastrongbody.Novehicleisbetterthanabicyclefor（3）anautumnweekendoutsidethecitywithparents，relativesorfriends.Youcantravelonsmallquietpaths（小路）.Youcanalsoparkyourbicycle（4）thepathwhereveryouwanttostoptoadmirethebeauty.Cyclingeverydayhelpspeoplebuildhealthierheartsandstrongermuscles.Somescientistssaya（5）rideevedaycanhelpyouloseweightandkeepfitandhelpyoubreathethefreshair.Nowadays，bicyclesarealsopopularwithcityplanners，theyseebicyclesasagoodwayto（6）heavytraffic.Unlikevehiclesorbuses，bicyclesproducenoexhaust（废气）anddon'tburnenergy.Manycountriesareencouragingmoredailyuseofbicycles.（1）.A.fasterB.slowerC.moreslowlyD.fast（2）.A.possibleB.probableC.probablyD.popularly（3）.A.enteringB.exchangingC，explainingD.enjoying（4）.A.insideB.besideC.beforeD.around（5）.A.30﹣minuteB.30﹣minutesC.30minutesD.30minute's（6）A.stopBgetC.lostD.reduce35．（7分）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：Maybeyourparentsalwaysaskyouthisquestion，"Whycan'tyoufinishyourhomeworkquicklyandcarefully？"There'sagoodreasonwhyyourparentsthinkhomeworkisveryi（1）toyou.Homeworkhelpsyoulearn.Andgettingagoodeducationcanhelpyoubuildthekindoffuturelifethatyouwant.Howcanyougetitdone？First，youneedaquietplacew（2）anynoiseorinfluence（影响）.Don'twriteyourhomeworkwithapacketofcrispsbesideyouorwhiletalkingonthep（3）.Itisnotgoingtohelpyoufinishthehomework.TurnofftheTV，thecomputerandtheMP3.Itwillbebetter.You'llfinishyourworkmorequickly.Secondlygiveyourselfe（4）time，neverdoitinahurry.Reallylearningsomethingt（5）time.Butifyoufindthatyoustillcan'tgettheanswersevenafterspendingalongtimeononeproblem，youneedtoaskforhelp.Thirdly，ifyoufinditd（6）tofinishyourhomeworkwellitsometimesmeansyoucan'tunderstandthelessonsyouhaveatschool.Fourthly，somechildrenarealwaysbusybutinfacttheydon'tspendenoughtimeonhomework.Somepersonal（个人的）p（7）cancausetroublewithyourwork，too.36．（10分）Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：Ifyoudroppedapieceoffruitonyourcomputerkeyboard，wouldyouthinkabouteatingitagain？Whatifyoudroppeditinthetoilet？Bacteria（细菌）canliveeverywhere，eveninsomeunexpectedplaces.Ifyoueatatyourcomputer，sneezeonyourkeyboard，orsitdowntosurftheInternetwithoutfirstwashingyourhands，yourcomputerkeyboardcouldbebadforyourhealth.AccordingtotheUSNationalResearchCentre.theaveragecomputercarries400timesmorebacteriathanatoiletbowl.Couldoneofthedirtiestthingsinyourhomeberightinyourhand？Yes，theTVremotecontrol（通控器）.Itgetsdroppedonthefor，putonthesofaandeveryoneinthehouseholdsit.Scientistsfoundthatabouthalfofthetestedremotecontrolscarrythecoldvirus（病毒）.Don'tforgetyourtoothbrush.Doyouputitinthebathroom？Studiesshowthatflushingthetoiletreleasesbacteriaintheair.Bacteriacanremainintheairforatleasttwohours.Theymaypolluteyourtoothbrush.Youcanfindwaystosolvethisproblem.Trytokeepyourtoothbrushfarfromthetoilet.Makesurethatitisinanuprightpositionaftereachuse.It'salsoimportanttochangeyourtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Yes，bacteriaareeverywhere.Butmostofbacteriaareharmless.Justremembertowashyourhandsregularly.Itisthemostusefulwaytoprotectyourselffrombacteriaandviruses.（1）Wherecanbacterialive？（2）Anaveragecomputerdoesn'tcarrymorebacteriathanatoiletbowl，doesit？（3）Howmanyofthetestedremotecontrolscarrythecoldvirus？（4）Howoftenshouldyouchangeyourtooth﹣brush？（5）Howcanyouprotectyourselffrombacteriaandviruses？六.Writing；（15分）37．（15分）Writeapassageofatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"Theimportanceof"（请以"的重要性"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，要求意思明确、内容连贯，标点符号不计字数）（注意；作文中不得出现考生的中文姓名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）

参考答案与试题解析一.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）：（18分）1．【分析】怀特老师让我们这个周末写一篇800字的报告。【解答】a；an为不定冠词，修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指；the为定冠词，修饰不可数名词或者可数名词的单数，表示特指；分析题干可知，report在此处泛指"一篇报告"，用不定冠词修饰，800﹣word中800以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选：C。2．【分析】这是我第一次来上海。我在这里几乎没有朋友。【解答】little很少、几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few很少、几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；alittle一点点，修饰不可数名词；afew一点点，修饰可数名词复数。根据ThisismyfirstvisitoShanghai"这是我第一次来上海"可知，"几乎没有"朋友。修饰名词复数friends用few。故选：B。3．【分析】﹣当马老师离开教室的时候，由谁来负责上课。﹣我们的班长。【解答】tookchargeof负责；isresponsiblefor为...负责；isinthechargeof由....负责；inchargeof负责；根据答语Ourmonitoris.可知问句时态为一般现在时态，选项A为一般过去时态，排除；且问句中的动词为is；选项C中的the应去掉，排除。故选：B。4．【分析】他向顾客解释了好几遍规则后，就不耐烦了。【解答】patient耐心的；patiently耐心地；impatient不耐烦的；impatiently不耐烦地。根据Afterheexplainedtheruletothecustomersseveraltimes"他向顾客解释了好几遍规则后"可知，他变得"不耐烦的"。这里got是系动词，用形容词作表语。故选：C。5．【分析】后天将有一场足球比赛．【解答】根据句中的thedayaftertomorrow可知是将来时．therebe句型的将来时Therewillbe…/Thereis（are）goingtobe…故选：D．6．【分析】略【解答】略故选：C．7．【分析】略【解答】D8．【分析】我们简单地考虑了最后一个问题。在这里，"考虑"是指思考/考虑。【解答】asked询问；answered回答；thoughtof认为，想起；thoughtabout思考，考虑。Weconsideredthelastquestionbriefly.我们简单地考虑了最后一个问题。considered考虑，因此它的同义词是thoughtabout。故选：D。9．【分析】我不禁惊异于这个女游客气愤的对那位老女人说那些话是什么意思．【解答】答案：B．考查介词．句意"我不禁惊异于这个女游客气愤的对那位老女人说那些话是什么意思．"for为了．by通过，表示方式．with和表示伴随．to到、针对…meanby通过…表达．这个句子中的介词by是引出所补充的信息，介词后的动词都要加﹣ing．所以选B．10．【分析】那个人让警察放他走。【解答】根据语境"那个人让警察放他走。"可知，考查固定搭配，asksbtodo...，要求某人做某事；letsbdo...，让某人做某事，因此应是"tolethimgo"。故选：D。11．【分析】略【解答】B12．【分析】我们选爱丽丝为班长。【解答】electsbtobe..."选某人为......"固定搭配。填tobe。故选：C。13．【分析】潘兹昨天下午病的很严重。她最好去看医生。【解答】根据语境"潘兹昨天下午病的很严重。她最好去看医生。"潘兹可知考查固定搭配，hadbetterdo...，最好做某事，因此应是"go"。故选：A。14．【分析】泡浴比冲澡用的水还多。【解答】asmoreas不正确，中间用原级；evenmuch不正确，even通常修饰比较级；asmuchas和......一样多；evenmore甚至更多，比较级。根据than"比"可知，两者比较用比较级evenmore。故选：D。15．【分析】水在进行着多么激动人心的旅程啊！【解答】根据题干和标点，可知此句为感叹句。exciting是形容词"激动人心的"，journey为可数名词"旅程"。thewaterishaving是主语和谓语。句子符合what引导的感叹句其句式为：what+a/an+形容词或副词+名词+主语+谓语。故选：A。16．【分析】我父母同意在我生日那天给我买一双新鞋。【解答】buy买，动词原形；buying动名词/现在分词；tobuy不定式；bought过去式。agreetodosth"同意做某事"固定搭配。填不定式tobuy。故选：C。17．【分析】你能告诉我怎么去最近的医院吗？【解答】宾语从句主要考查从句的时态，语序，引导词。宾语从句应该使用陈述语序，be，情态动词等应该放在主语后，排除B和D项；主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的问路用语用一般现在时即可，C项的could是can的过去式，排除C项。故选：A。18．【分析】﹣非常抱歉，我打碎了你的花瓶。﹣没关系。【解答】You'rewelcome不客气；That'sallright没关系；Ofcoursenot当然不；It'smypleasure乐意效劳。根据"非常抱歉，我打碎了你的花瓶"可知是在表达歉意，故选择"没关系"。故选：B。二．Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）：（5.分）19．【分析】本文是一个塑料瓶的自述，文章用拟人的方法介绍塑料瓶被人们使用后，当成垃圾回收掩埋的过程。【解答】（1）B考查短语。根据句意，我有一个正常的生活，和我所有的兄弟姐妹﹣﹣其他装满水的瓶子，是一样．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配befullof，表示"装满"，填入fullof，故答案为B．（2）D考查短语。根据句意，这个女人把我带回家且把我放到冰箱里，那很冷，但是我很快和里面的罐子和瓶子交上了朋友．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用短语makefriendswithsb表示"和某人交朋友"，所以填入madefriendswith，故答案为D．（3）C介词。根据文章第一句话Iamaplasticbottle.我是一个塑料瓶。可知，水在瓶子里面，用inside，故选C.（4）A考查形容词。根据前文Thenshethrewmeintoadustbin.然后她把我扔进了垃圾箱。可知，我感到害怕和孤独。故选A.（5）F考查短语。根据Islept...，结合WhenIwokeup，Ifoundmyselfinaterribleplace.当我醒来时，我发现自己在一个可怕的地方。可知我谁了一会。故选F.三．Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。）（8分）20．【分析】现在有些人仍然以许多不同的方式污染空气。【解答】空格处缺少谓语动词，根据句意用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。pollution的动词是pollute.故答案是pollute.21．【分析】他们经常去乡下呼吸新鲜空气。【解答】根据Theyoftengotothecountrysideto可知空格处填动词原形。breathe动词，呼吸故答案是breathe22．【分析】我们短暂地考虑了最后一个问题。【解答】空格处应该填副词修饰动词短语consideredthelastquestion；brief的副词是briefly短暂地，简短地故答案是briefly23．【分析】没有水要让鱼长时间存活是不容易的。【解答】根据Itisnoteasytokeepthefish可知keep+名词+形容词。alive形容词，活着的故答案是alive24．【分析】我们将在下次会议上决定这个名字。【解答】decide决定，动词。makeadecision"做决定"固定搭配。故答案为：decision。25．【分析】没有什么比友谊更珍贵的了。【解答】根据than比，可知，两者比较，用precious的比较级moreprecious"更珍贵的"。故答案为：moreprecious。26．【分析】我父亲上周买了一些电池。【解答】some一些，修饰名词battery的复数batteries"电池"。故答案为：batteries。27．【分析】略【解答】43．impatient四.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词。）（10分）28．【分析】﹣﹣这套新公寓花了姓李这家人两百万元。﹣﹣﹣﹣这套新公寓花了姓李这家人两百万元吗？【解答】原句是一般过去时，其一般疑问句在句前加助动词did，动词过去式还原成原形，cost的原形和过去式相同。故答案是Did；cost29．【分析】﹣﹣我做完工作后就睡觉了。﹣﹣直到工作完成我才睡觉。【解答】原句是after引导的时间状语从句，根据同义句结构可知用not..until直到……才，根据原句时态可知用一般过去时，否定句加助动词didn't，过去式还原。故答案是didn't；until30．【分析】树木使空气凉爽。树木也能净化空气。树木既能净化空气，又能使空气凉爽。【解答】根据原句句意，结合ascoolit可知短语aswellas也，又故答案是aswell31．【分析】﹣﹣我们能通过种植更多的树来保护环境．﹣﹣我们怎么才能保护环境？【解答】答案：Howcan．考查划线部分提问．句意"﹣﹣我们能通过种植更多的树来保护环境．﹣﹣我们怎么才能保护环境？"．byplantingmoretrees通过种植更多的树，对表示方式的词语提问用疑问词how怎么样．剩下的变为一般疑问句，情态动词can直接提前．答案是Howcan．32．【分析】Wearedestroyingourbestfightersagainstpollution.我们正在摧毁这些反污的斗士。【解答】根据所给标点可知这是一个陈述句；再分析所给提示词可知这是一个主谓宾结构的句子。主语是we，谓语动词是aredestroying，宾语是ourbestfighters，againstpollution作定语。由此可连成句子：Wearedestroyingourbestfightersagainstpollution.故答案是：Wearedestroyingourbestfightersagainstpollution.五.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）：（共25分）Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分）33．【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者小时候和父母搬到澳大利亚，生活中经历了很多变故，而作者也从这些经历中学到了很多，明白了只要我们不放弃，所有的烦恼最终都会消失。【解答】（1）D．细节理解题。根据"One autumn night，when my parents and I returned from my uncle's house，my mother said that we might leave for Australia soon.I was crying on the bus…"可知，当作者知道要搬到澳大利亚去的时候，作者哭了，所以是感到很伤心。故选D。（2）B．细节理解题。根据"When we were leaving，I couldn't wait to think about all the places I was going to see﹣the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures."可知，作者是从书本和图片上看到过那个地方。故选B。（3）B．词义猜测题。据划线短语所在的语境"I could not stop the thought of never hearing the morning radio programmes in school again.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again."可知，"这个原因"指的是上句话"因为再也听不到学校的早间广播节目"这件事。故选B。（4）B．细节理解题。根据"For the first two years，I was really lost﹣having to study in three schools as a result of family moves."可知，在刚到澳大利亚的前两年里，作者在三个不同的学校学习过。故选B。（5）C．概括归纳题。根据My responsibilities in the family increased since…translated there，可知，因为作者的英语比家里其他人都好，所以作者在家里的责任增加了，要写信、帮助母亲填写表格、翻译、带祖父母去看医生……．由此可知，这一段介绍了作者用英语帮助家人。故选C。（6）D．推理判断题。根据"I have learned that all common troubles go away at last if we don't give up.My life will turn out all right，even though it will be so hard."可知，通过这些经历，作者明白了如果我们不放弃，所有的烦恼最终都会消失，我们的生活会好起来。故选D。34．【分析】短文讲了骑自行车的好处和及其重要性，即减少交通拥堵又减少污染，鼓励人们多使用自行车。【解答】（1）A副词辨析。由than可知用比较级，faster更快的，slower更慢的，moreslowly更慢地，自行车比走路快，句意：为什么不选自行车？自行车比步行要更快并且可以省钱。故选A。（2）C副词辨析。A可能的，B可能的，C可能地，D一般地，结合语境：如果你在学校做个调查，你很可能会发现一个更高的比例。probably"可能，或许"，副词作状，故选C。（3）D动词辨析。A进入，B交换，C解释，D享受，结合语境Novehicleisbetterthanabicyclefor（3）anautumnweekendoutsidethecitywithparents，relativesorfriends：在郊外和父母或亲戚朋友享受秋天的周末，没什么交通工具比骑自行车更好的了。enjoy"享受"。故选D。（4）B考查介词。A在...里，B在...旁边，C在...之前，D周围，根据thepath，应该用beside在....旁边。你也可以把自行车停在路，句意：你也可以把自行车停在小路的外面。你可以在任何地方停下来欣赏这里的美景。故选B。（5）A短语辨析。句意：一些科学家说每天骑30分钟的自行车可以帮助你减肥并且保持健康，并且帮你呼吸新鲜的空气。要用合成词作定语，有连字符时minute用单数。故选A。（6）D动词辨析。A停止，B到达，C丢失，D减少，结合语境：现在，自行车也很受城市规划者的欢迎。他们把自行车看作是一种好的方式来减少交通拥挤。故选D。35．【分析】文章讲述了完成家庭主语很重要，以及如何高效的完成作业。【解答】（1）important考查形容词。根据后文Homeworkhelpsyoulearn.Andgettingagoodeducationcanhelpyoubuildthekindoffuturelifethatyouwant.家庭作业帮助你学习。获得良好的教育可以帮助你建立你想要的未来生活。可知家庭作业对你来说很重要。结合首字母，故填important.（2）without考查介词。根据youneedaquietplace你需要一个安静的地方，可知安静地方没有噪音。结合首字母，故填without.（3）phone考查名词。根据talkingonthe...，可知是指在电话中交谈。结合首字母，故填phone.（4）enough考查形容词。根据后文neverdoitinahurry不要匆忙做这件事，可知要给自己足够的时间。结合首字母，是形容词"enough足够的"。故填enough.（5）takes考查动词。根据Reallylearningsomethingt...time，可知真正的学习要花费时间的。taketime花费时间。时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，接动词第三人称单数形式。故填takes.（6）difficult考查形容词。根据后文meansyoucan