牛津广深版七年级下册英语期中试卷

牛津广深版七年级下册英语期中试卷一、语法选择（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）1．（15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从（1）～（15）各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。FranceisabeautifulcountryinWesternEurope.Parisis（1）capitalofFrance.Ithasabeautifulname﹣theCityofLights.Peoplecanseethecityfull（2）colorfullightsatnight.（3）thisisnottheonlyreasonforitsbeauty.Peoplecanalsofindmanyfamousplacesof（4）.Formostvisitors，thefirstplacetovisitinParis（5）theEiffelTowerortheLouvreMuseum.GettingtothetopoftheEiffelToweratnightis（6）favouriteactivity.Visitorscanhaveabird's﹣eyeviewofthewholecity，andwatchthefantasticlights（7）.TheLouvreMuseumisaperfectplaceforartlovers.Theyusuallyspendalongtime（8）thegreatworksthere.TheChamps﹣Elyseesisoneof（9）streetsintheworld.Itisagoodplacetogoshopping.Frenchpeoplelikedrinkingwine.Thereare（10）vineyardsinthecentreofFrance.Farmersgrowgrapes（11）excellentFrenchwinethere.SouthFranceisfamous（12）wonderfulbeaches.Everyyear，（13）visitorsspendtheirsummerholidaybythesea.Inwinter，manyvisitorsgototheFrenchAlpsandtry（14）onthemountainsin.Itis（15）amazingthatmanypeoplefallinlovewithit.FranceiscallingandIamsureithassomethingforeveryone.（1）A.aB.anC.theD./（2）A.withB.ofC.aboutD.in（3）A.AndB.BecauseC.OrD.But（4）A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests（5）A.isB.areC.wasD.were（6）A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs（7）A.alsoB.eitherC.aswellasD.aswell（8）A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyingD.toenjoy（9）A.famousB.morefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous（10）A.lotsofB.alotC.alotsofD.lotof（11）A.makeB.makesC.tomakeD.making（12）A.forB.ofC.toD.as（13）A.millionsB.millionofC.millionsofD.million（14）A.skisB.skiingC.skiD.skied（15）A.suchB.veryC.soD.too二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）2．（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。AmancalledMikeBabbittsavedhimselfandhistwobulldogs（斗牛犬）fromaburningyacht（游艇）.OnaFridayin2019，aftereverythingwas（1），MikestartedhisyachtattheBremertonYachtClub.Butsoonhefoundtheyachtcaught（2）.Mikedidsomething（3）togettheyachtoutintothemiddleofthewater."The（4）wasblowingfromthenorth.Itwouldblowtheyachtintotheyachtclub.SoItriedmybestto（5）itawayfromtheyachtclub，"hesaid.However，thatwasn'tthe（6）ofMike'swork.Ontheyachtwerehistwobulldogs.Mikeputthebulldogsonaboard（甲板）beforejumpingintothe（7）himself.Hedidn'tevenhavetimeto（8）hisoxygen.Duringhistimeinthearmy，Mikegota（9）.Now，hecan'tleaveoxygentreatment（治疗）fortherestofhislife.Soon，Mike'sfriendssawthefire.Theyhurriedtosavehimandhis（10）.Luckily，theydidn'tgethurtinthefire.（1）A.freeB.possibleC.readyD.usual（2）A.fireB.pollutionC.airD.smoke（3）A.slowlyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.brightly（4）A.snowB.rainC.windD.cloud（5）A.rideB.takeC.carryD.dig（6）A.partB.middleC.startD.end（7）A.boatB.bottomC.waterD.hole（8）A.buyB.makeC.takeD.produce（9）A.diseaseB.problemC.powerD.hobby（10）A.yachtB.bulldogsC.oxygenD.member三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3．（8分）Saturday，March24thWehavearrivedinthehot，wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirstdaytoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap，andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays，visitsomeplacesinthecity，andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday，March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater，andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful，andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth，stayinChiangMaifortwodays，andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday，March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife﹣nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay"hello".KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai，sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.Thisafternoon，wewillgotoChiangMaiAirportandgobackhome.（1）Accordingtothepassage，howlongdidthewriterspendinThailand？A.Threedays.B.Fivedays.C.SevendaysD.Tenday.（2）Thispassageisprobablyfrom.A.adiaryB.astoryC.areportD.atravelguide（3）Whichofthefollowingsisthewriter'stravelrouteinThailand？A.Bangkok→ChiangRai→ChiangMai→ChiangRaiB.Bangkok→ChiangMai→ChiangRai→ChiangMaiC.Bangkok→ChiangMai→Bangkok→ChiangMaiD.ChiangRai→Bangkok→ChiangRai→ChiangMai（4）ThewriterdidthefollowingthingsinThailandEXCEPT.A.goingsightseeingB.tryingThaifoodC.takingabustripD.goingswimming4．（6分）Thefriendshipbetweenhumansanddogspossiblybegan14，000yearsago.Herearefourexamplesof"adog'slife"inthehumanworldtoday.①Tiffyisoneofthesedogs.Herowner，Nancy，treatsherlikeaqueen.ShepreparesTiffy'smeals，cookingthemeat，fishandchicken.Shealsogivesherdifferentkindsoffreshvegetables.Tiffyalsoeatsyoghurtandbiscuitsafterdinner.NancyhastimeandmoneytotreatTiffyverywell，andshetrulyenjoysdoingit."Iwanttogiveherthehealthiest，mostwonderfullifeaslongaspossible."shesays.②Bobbieworksatinternationalairports.Hisjobistosmellandfindillegal（不合法的）fruits，vegetablesandotherfoodsinbagsandmails.Ifhesmellssomethingsuspicious（可疑的），heusuallysitsdown.Andthen，Bobbie'shumanpartnerchecksforit.DogslikeBobbiearefriendlyandcute，sotheydon'tscarepeopleastheysniff（嗅）throughthecrowds.③Jessievisitsverysickchildreninhospital.Sheshowsthemherloveandmakesthemhappywhentheyfeeldown.Jessieandherfriendsalsohelppatientstobecomestrongduringtheirstayinhospital.Theyarecalled"servicedogs".Guidedogsareonekindofthem.Theycanalsolearntoopenandclosethedoors，pickuptheobjectsandevenpullwheelchairs.④Doggieandhisfriendshaveamazingnoses.TheyliveintheSearch﹣and﹣Rescue（SAR）centersandhelppolicetofindpeople.Theycansmellandhelpfindouttinyclues（线索）thatpeopleleavewherevertheygo.Theseincludebacteria（细菌），smallpiecesofhairs.Theymayfindmissingpeopleandsearchthroughrocksafterearthquakesandotherdisasters.（1）Whichdogwillbehelpfulwhenachildislost？A.Tiffy.B.Jessie.C.Bobbie.D.Doggie.（2）Accordingtothepassage，whatcanJessiedo？A.Helppatientsdoexercise.B.Smellbagsandmails.C.Lookformissingchildren.D.Followpeoplehereandthere.（3）Whichofthefollowingisthebestsubtitlesfortheblanks①﹣②﹣③﹣④？aSnifferDogsb.SARDogsc.QueenDogsd.AnimalCarersA.c﹣b﹣a﹣dB.c﹣a﹣d﹣bC.c﹣d﹣a﹣bD.d﹣a﹣c﹣b5．（8分）Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect（影响）ourdailylivesinsomanyways，eveninthebusynoisycitycentre.Justthinkaboutyourlifetoday：Doyouhaveyourbreakfast？Readanewspaper？Turnonalight？Traveltoworkinabusorcar？Doyourhomework？Writeonyournotebook？Cleanyourhandswithatissue？Forestproductsareusedinourdailylives.Alltheactivitiesabovehavesomethingtodowithforests.Someareeasytopointout﹣﹣fruits，paperandwoodfromtrees，andsoon.Othersarelessobvious（明显的）﹣﹣theyhelpmakedailyproductslikemedicine.Theynotonlyhelpmakeourlivesmoreconvenient，butalsomakeourEarthmorebeautifulandcomfortable.Forestshelpprotectthesea，andtheEarthisingoodhealthbecauseofthem.However，wearelosingthem.Overthepast50years，abouthalftheworld'sforestshavebeenlost.Themostimportantreasonforthatispeople'sactivitieslikepollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingtrees.Whenwedestroytheforests，wenotonlylosethetrees.Alltheanimalsintheforestswillalsolosetheirhomes.Asthisgoeson，it'llbeharderandharderforustosurviveontheEarth.（1）Whatdidthewriterwanttotellusinthefirstparagraph？A.Forestsaffectourdailylivesalot.B.Whatpeopledoindailylives.C.Whatpeopleneedtodoeveryday.D.Peopleshouldprotectforests.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"Forestproducts"inparagraph3mean？A.森林面积B.树木种植C.林业产品D.森林环境.（3）Whatdoestheword"them"referto？A.Theseas.B.Theforestproducts.C.Thedailylives.D.Theforests.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Theforestinourdailylives.B.Howtoprotecttheforests.C.Theimportanceoftheforests.D.Theproblemoftheforests.6．（8分）Peopleusuallyusetheirmouthandalsosomebodylanguagetotalkwitheachother.Whenwehavegoodnews，wewanttotalkaboutitwithourgoodfriendsandwhensomethingbadhappens，wemakeitknowntootherssoon.Butdoyouknowthattreescanalsotalkaboutnewswitheachothertoo？Ofcourse，notreemoveslipsandsayswordsjustaspeopledo.Itmaysoundstrange，butsometreesreallytrytotalkwitheachotherinotherways.Willowsarethebest﹣knownofthesetrees.Wheninsectsbeginbiting（叮）awillow，thetreesendsoutaspecialsmellatonce.Thissmelltellstheotherwillowsthatharmfulinsectsarecomingnear.Allofthemquicklymakeachemical（化学品）intheirleaves.Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.Theinsectsdonotlikeitandwillflyawaysoon.Inthisway，thewillowsprotectthemselvesfromtheinsects.Thenexttimewhenyoutakeawalkinthewoods，maybethetreesaretalkingtoeachotherquietly.Howmagicalnatureis!（1）Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph？A.Somepeoplecantalkwithsometrees.B.Sometreescansaywordsjustaspeopledo.C.Treesalsohavelipsandsaywordstoothers.D.Sometreescantalkwitheachotherinotherways.（2）Whatdoesawillowusetotalk？A.Itssmell.B.Itsleaves.C.Itsbranches.D.Itsfruit.（3）Whydoinsectsflyawaywhenthey"feel"willows'talk？A.Becauseitmakesthemboring.B.Becauseitmakesthemexcited.C.Becauseitmaymakethemdie.D.Becauseitmakesthemhungry.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto？A.Theleave.B.Thechemical.C.Thetree.D.Theinsect.第二节阅读填空（共1小题：每小题5分，满分5分）7．（5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Aten﹣year﹣oldgirlsavedaboutonehundredothertouristsin2004bywarningthemthataTsunami（海啸），ahugeoceanwave，wasonitswayacrossthesea.Sheknewwhatwashappening.Why？（1）."Iwasonthebeachandthewaterstartedtogofunny，"TillySmithtoldthereporterfromthenewspaper."Therewerebubbles（水泡）andthewaterwentbacksuddenly.（2）"IrunasfastasIcouldtotellMum."（3）Wemustdosomethingtosaveotherpeople."shesaid.Tilly'smotherandthehotelworkersactedquickly.（4）Luckily，noonedied.Tilly'steacherwasveryproudofher."（5）ItisveryluckythatourclasswerelearningaboutthiskindoftsunamijusttwoweeksbeforeChristmas，"hetoldthenewspaper.A.Weareindanger.B.Theytoldthepeopletorunawayfromthebeachjustminutesbeforeahugewavereachedtheland.C.Tillyisaveryclevergirl.D.Iknowthereisgoingtobeatsunami.E.Becauseshelearntaboutunderwaterearthquakesatschool.四.写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节语篇填词（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）8．（5分）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。WhenIwasalittleboy，Ilivedwithmygrandparents.Myhometownl（1）inthesouthofChina.It'sabeautifultownonthec（2）.Ioftenspenttheweekendplayingonthebeachwithmyfriends.Iwillneverf（3）thehappytimewiththem.Mygrandparentshavesmallrestaurantnearthebeach.Mygrandpawasanexcellentcookinahotelwhenhewasyoung.Thet（4）ofhisfoodisverygood.Somanyvisitorsp（5）tohavemealsintheirrestaurant.Mygrandparentsarebusyeveryday.第二节完成句子（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语意思，用英语完成句子。（每空限填一个单词）9．（2分）我昨晚太累了，很快就睡着了。IwassotiredlastnightthatIsoon.10．（2分）看！Simon在写信给他的笔友。Look!Simonalettertohispenfriend.11．（2分）卢浮宫外面的金字塔是由玻璃制成的。ThepyramidoutsidetheLouvreMuseumglass.12．（2分）如果我们存够钱，就可以去度假了。Ifwesaveenoughmoney，wecan.13．（2分）我们取笑他人是不礼貌的。It'simpoliteforusotherpeople.第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）14．（15分）广州白云山是广东名山之一，山上空气清新，每天游客众多。请根据以下内容提示，写一篇80﹣100词的英语短文介绍白云山，并提醒游客游览时要注意的事项。参考词汇：环境environment马上atonce内容提示：概况（1）位于广州市的东北部；（2）被称为"市肺"（thelungofcity）；作用（1）多种动物，鸟类和昆虫的家园（2）......（3）......注意事项保持环境清洁，不乱扔垃圾；TheBaiyunMountainTheBaiyunMountainisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinGuangdong.参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）1．【分析】本文主要介绍了法国有许多名胜古迹，还有上好的葡萄酒，美丽的海滩等。【解答】（1）C冠词辨析。A.一个，泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B一个，泛指，用于以元音音素头的单词前；C特指；D不填；根据thecapitalof...的首都，巴黎是法国的首都，故答案是C。（2）B介词辨析。A和，具有，B...的，C关于，D在...里，根据befullof充满是固定短语，句意：人们在夜晚可以看到这座灯火辉煌的城市，故答案是B。（3）D连词辨析。A和，B因为，C或者，D但是，根据上句人们在夜晚可以看到这座灯火辉煌的城市，不是它漂亮的唯一原因，表转折，故答案是D。（4）C名词辨析。根据placesofinterest名胜古迹是固定短语，故答案是C。（5）A时态辨析。根据全文时态是一般现在时，thefirstplace是单数形式，用is，故答案是A。（6）C代词辨析。A主格，B宾格，C形容词性物主代词，D名词性物主代词，根据favouriteactivity是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，故答案是C。（7）D副词辨析。A也，用于句中，B也，用于否定句句尾，C和...一样，D也，用于句尾，根据也要看那些奇妙的灯光，肯定句句尾，故答案是D。（8）C非谓语动词辨析。根据spendtimedoingsth花费时间做某事是固定短语，故答案是C。（9）D形容词辨析。根据oneof...之一，要用最高级，前面要加the，故答案是D。（10）A短语辨析。lotsof＝alotof许多，alot是副词，根据vineyards是名词，前面要用形容词，故答案是A。（11）C非谓语动词辨析。根据句意农民们在那里种植葡萄，酿制出上等的法国葡萄酒。不定式作目的状语，故答案是C。（12）A介词辨析。根据befamousfor表示"以某种知识、技能、作品或特征而出名"，而befamousas则表示"以某种身份而出名"。结合句意法国南部以美丽的海滩而闻名，故答案是A。（13）C数词辨析。根据million前面有具体数字时不能加s，也不与of连用，或者millionsof，故答案是C。（14）B非谓语动词辨析。根据trydoingsth尝试做某事是固定短语，故答案是B。（15）C副词辨析。A如此，B非常，C如此，D太，根据amazing是形容词，so...that...如此...以至于...是固定短语，句意这是如此令人惊讶，许多人爱上它，故答案是C。二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）2．【分析】文章介绍了一个叫MikeBabbitt的人，从一艘着火的游艇上救了他自己和他的两只斗牛犬的故事。【解答】（1）C形容词辨析。A自由的，B可能的，C准备好的，D通常的，根据后面MikestartedhisyachtattheBremertonYachtClub.启动了他的游艇，应该是所有都准备好了，故答案是C。（2）A名词辨析。A火，B污染，C空气，D烟，根据下文Soon，Mike'sfriendssawthefire.可知是着火了，故答案是A。（3）B副词辨析。A慢慢地，B快速地，C突然，D明亮地，根据上句着火了，应该是迈克迅速做了些什么，把游艇弄到了水中央，故答案是B。（4）C名词辨析。A雪，B雨，C风，D云，根据后面blowingfromthenorth可知是风，故答案是C。（5）B动词辨析。A骑，B拿，C携带，D挖，根据上文着火了，应该是所以我尽力把它远离游艇俱乐部，takeaway拿走，故答案是B。（6）D名词辨析。A部分，B中间，C开始，D结束，根据上句所以我尽力把它远离游艇俱乐部，及后面还有twobulldogs两只斗牛犬，可知工作没有结束，故答案是D。（7）C名词辨析。A船，B询问，C水，D没事，根据jumpingintothe肯定是跳入水中，故答案是C。（8）C动词辨析。A买，B使，C拿，D生产，根据Hedidn'tevenhavetimeto（8）hisoxygen.应该是没有时间拿氧气，故答案是C。（9）A名词辨析。A疾病，B问题，C能量，D爱好，根据下句Now，hecan'tleaveoxygentreatment（治疗）fortherestofhislife.现在，他的余生都离不开氧气治疗了。可知得了疾病，故答案是A。（10）B名词辨析。A游艇，B斗牛犬，C氧气，D成员，根据上文可知救了他和他的两只斗牛犬，故答案是B。三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。3．【分析】本文是三篇日记，日记中记录了作者去泰国旅行的经历和感受。【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据Saturday，March24th，We have arrived in the hot，wet city of Bangkok.3月24日，星期六；我们已经到达了炎热潮湿的曼谷。以及Friday，March30th；Thisafternoon，wewillgotoChiangMaiAirportandgobackhome.3月30日，星期五；今天下午，我们将去清迈机场然后回家。可知作者3月24日到30日都在泰国，因此判断是七天，故选B。（2）A.推理判断题。根据Saturday，March24th；Wehavearrivedinthehot，wetcityofBangkok.3月24日，星期六；我们已经到达了炎热潮湿的曼谷。Tuesday，March27th；Bangkokiswonderfulandsurprising！Theplacesareinteresting.3月27日，星期二曼谷真是太棒了！这些地方很有趣！Friday，March30th；OurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.3月30日，星期五；我们的清莱之行又长又无聊。我们参观了山里的一个小村庄。根据文章格式以及内容可知，这篇文章应该是来自一本日记。故选A.（3）B.总结归纳题。根据Wehavearrivedinthehot，wetcityofBangkok.我们已经到达了炎热潮湿的曼谷。Weplantostayhereforafewdays，visitsomeplacesinthecity，andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.我们计划在这里呆几天，参观一下城里的一些地方，然后去北部的清迈。LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth，stayinChiangMaifortwodays，andthencatchabustoChiangRai.今天晚些时候我们将前往清迈。我们将乘火车北上，在清迈停留两天，然后乘公共汽车去清莱。OurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.我们的清莱之行又长又无聊。Thisafternoon，wewillgotoChiangMaiAirportandgobackhome.今天下午，我们将去清迈机场回家。可知作者在泰国的旅行路线为曼谷→清迈→清莱→清迈。故选B.（4）D.细节判断题。根据Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.各种各样的气味使我们想尝尝这道菜。Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater，andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful，andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!我们参观了著名的水上市场，看到了许多水果和蔬菜。一切都是如此丰富多彩，我们已经拍了数百张照片！Wewilltakethetrainnorth，stayinChiangMaifortwodays，andthencatchabustoChiangRai.我们将乘火车北上，在清迈停留两天，然后乘公共汽车去清莱。可知ABC选项都是作者在泰国做的事情，但是文中没有提到游泳，故选D.4．【分析】本文主要用四个例子说明了当今人类世界中狗的生活。【解答】（1）D细节理解题。题干：孩子走失时哪只狗会有帮助？根据最后一段中Theymayfindmissingpeople，可知Doggie会寻找丢失的人，故选D。（2）A细节理解题。题干：根据这篇文章，Jessie可以做什么？根据倒数第二段Jessieandherfriendsalsohelppatientstobecomestrongduringtheirstayinhospital.可知，Jessie和她的朋友也帮助病人在住院期间变得强壮，故A帮助病人做运动符合题意，故选A。（3）B细节理解题。题干：以下哪一项是空白部分①②③④最好的副标题？根据Herowner，Nancy，treatsherlikeaqueen.可知，Tiffy是一只皇后犬；根据sotheydon'tscarepeopleastheysniff（嗅）throughthecrowds.可知，Bobbie是一只嗅探犬；根据Theyarecalled"servicedogs".，可知Jessie是一只动物看护员；根据TheyliveintheSearch﹣and﹣Rescue（SAR）centers，可知Doggie是SAR犬；故①②③④顺序是cadb，故选B。5．【分析】短文讲了森林的重要性的。详细地介绍了森林给地球带来的帮助和森林正在遭受的破坏等。【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文中Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect（影响）ourdailylivesinsomanyways，eveninthebusynoisycitycentre.可知，仅仅用几句话是不可能说明森林的重要性的。森林影响（影响）我们的日常生活有很多方面，甚至在繁忙嘈杂的市中心。所以作者在第一段想告诉我们森林对我们的日常生活影响很大。故选A。（2）C.细节理解题。根据文中Forestproductsareusedinourdailylives.可知，林产品用于我们的日常生活。第3段中带下划线的"Forestproducts"是林业产品的意思。故选C。（3）D.词义猜测题。根据文中Forestshelpprotectthesea，andtheEarthisingoodhealthbecauseofthem.可知，森林有助于保护海洋，地球也因此而健康。所以"them"是指森林。故选D。（4）C.题。主旨大意题。Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect（影响）ourdailylivesinsomanyways，eveninthebusynoisycitycentre.可知，仅仅用几句话是不可能说明森林的重要性的。森林影响（影响）我们的日常生活有很多方面，甚至在繁忙嘈杂的市中心。所以这篇文章主要讲森林的重要性。故选C。6．【分析】本文主要介绍了树可以彼此交流的情况。【解答】（1）A.段落大意题。根据Butdoyouknowthattreescanalsotalkaboutnewswitheachothertoo？可知但是你知道树也可以互相谈论消息吗？因此可知这段主要讲述了一些树木和人一样可以彼此交流。故选A.（2）A.细节理解题。根据Wheninsectsbeginbiting（叮）awillow，thetreesendsoutaspecialsmellatonce.当昆虫开始叮咬一棵柳树，柳树立刻散发出一种特殊的气味。因此可知柳树使用一种气味进行交流。故选A.（3）A.细节理解题。根据Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.Theinsectsdonotlikeitandwillflyawaysoon.可知这种化学物质对昆虫有害。昆虫不喜欢它，很快就会飞走。故选A.（4）B.词义猜测题。根据Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.Theinsectsdonotlikeitandwillflyawaysoon.可知这种化学物质对昆虫有害。昆虫不喜欢它，很快就会飞走。根据前文含义可知，此处it指的是化学物质，故选B.第二节阅读填空（共1小题：每小题5分，满分5分）7．【分析】这篇短文告诉我们：因为10岁的女孩Tilly在学校了解了水下地震的知识，所以当海啸将要来到时她告诉了大家。Tilly的妈妈和旅馆的工作人员迅速行动，挽救了很多人。【解答】细节推理题。（1）E.根据前句"Sheknewwhatwashappening.Why？她知道发生了什么。为什么？"可知说的是知道水下地震，结合选项，应说因为她在学校里学过水下地震。故选E。（2）D.根据前句"Therewerebubbles（水泡）andthewaterwentbacksuddenly.水冒着气泡，突然退了回去。"可知说的是海啸的前兆，结合选项，应说我知道会有一场海啸。故选D。（3）A.根据后句"Wemustdosomethingtosaveotherpeople."shesaid.我们必须做些什么来拯救其他人。"可知说的是有危险，结合选项，应说我们处于危险之中。故选A。（4）B.根据后句"Luckily，noonedied.幸运的是，没有人死。"可知说的是躲过危险，结合选项，应说他们告诉人们离开海滩，就在几分钟后一个巨浪到达陆地。故选B