天津市河东区2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末考试英语试题(解析版)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1天津市河东区2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题第I卷（选择题共115分）一、听力理解（共15小题；1-5每小题1分，6-15每小题1.5分；满分20分）略二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Mikedidn’tdowellinhismathsexam.—______?Hehasbeenworkingsohardonit.A.Howcome B.Sowhat C.Whatfor D.Whynot【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——迈克数学考试考得不好。——怎么会呢？他一直在努力学习。A.Howcome怎么会呢；B.Sowhat那又怎样；C.Whatfor为了什么；D.Whynot为什么不呢。根据上下句句意可知，此处为短语Howcome表示“怎么会呢”，是惊讶的表现，满足句意要求。故选A项。2.Everyschoolintothecompetitionwillhaveachancetowin$2,000______ofcomputingequipment.A.price B.worth C.value D.cost【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛中每个学校都有机会赢得价值两千元的电脑设备。A.price价格；B.worth值……钱；C.value价值；D.cost花费。根据空前的$2,000可知，本题采用“货币单位+worth+of+名词”的结构，表示“价值……的东西”，故选B。3.Thewebsiteprovideslocalreports.______,visitorscandownloadpicturesofthecity.A.Inaddition B.Asusual C.Accordingto D.Inadditionto【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：该网站提供当地报道。此外，游客还可以下载这座城市的图片。A.Inaddition此外；B.Asusual像往常一样；C.Accordingto根据；D.Inadditionto除了……还。后文是对上文的补充说明，且后面没有宾语，应用inaddition，故选A。4.Ihavecreatedthesesentencestogiveyouachanceto________theworldofEnglishvocabularyanditshiddenbeauty.A.select B.replace C.explore D.decorate【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我创造了这些句子，给你一个机会去探索英语词汇世界和它隐藏的魅力。A.select挑选；B.replace代替；C.explore探索；D.decorate装饰。根据后文theworldofEnglishvocabularyanditshiddenbeauty可知，此处指“探索”。故选C项。5.—MayItakethetypewriteraway?—Sorry,I______it.A.amusing B.used C.haveused D.wasusing【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——我可以把打字机拿走吗？——对不起，我正在用。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，结合句意和语境可知，不能拿走的原因，是“我正在用它”，需用现在进行时。故选A项。6.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon_____thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A.lookupon B.lookafterC.lookinto D.lookout【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。句意：据报道，警方将坚持调查两个失踪孩子的案件。A.lookupon环顾；B.lookafter照顾；C.lookinto调查；D.lookout当心。根据后文thecase以及句意可知，此处表示警察调查案件，故选C。7.Ihaven’tdecidedwhichhotel______;I’llletyouknowbytomorrow.A.tostay B.stayedat C.tostayat D.staying【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：我还没决定住哪家旅馆；我明天会给你答复。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式作后置定语修饰hotel，stayatahotel“住旅馆”为固定搭配。故选C项。8.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations___________.A.arebeingmade B.willbemade C.havebeenmade D.hadbeenmade【答案】C【解析】考查时态语态。句意：一切准备就绪后我们才开始工作。根据句意，preparations与谓语make之间是被动关系，谓语动词应该用被动语态；分析句子结构可知，这是一个not...until引导的时间状语从句，主句中用一般将来时won’t，从句中应该用现在时态的一种形式；结合句意，从句用现在完成时强调“做好准备”这个动作，对现在的影响就是可以“开始工作了”，符合语境及语法结构。综上分析，谓语动词应该用现在完成时的被动语态havebeenmade。故选C项。9.IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime—thereare____meaningfulthingstodo.A.less B.more C.theleast D.themost【答案】B【解析】考查比较级。句意：我认为看电视就是浪费时间，有很多更有意义的事要做。A.less和形容词放在一起表示“较不……的”；B.more表示“较多……的”；C.theleast表示“最不……的”；D.themost表示“最多……的”。根据“watchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime”其它的事和电视比较更有意义。故用比较级。故选B。10.Clearlyandthoughtfully________,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.A.writing B.towriteC.written D.beingwritten【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书写得既清楚又意味深长，该书激励了那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生的自信心。根据write与thebook是被动的关系，所以要用过去分词作状语。故选C。11.I_____payTracyavisit,butIamnotsurewhetherIwillhavetimethisSunday.A.should B.might C.would D.could【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我应该去拜访特蕾西，但我不确定这个星期天是否有时间。根据but后的句意，可以推测出前一句，我应该拜访。should表示“应该”。might表示“可能”和“允许”，would表示“将要”，could表示“可能性”和“能力”。故选A项。12.Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad______wereachedthecentralrailwaystation.A.whenever B.until C.while D.wherever【答案】B【解析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我们被告知应该沿着大路一直走到中央火车站。A.whenever无论何时；B.until直到；C.while当……时候；D.wherever无论哪里。根据句意可知，此处为until表示“直到”引导时间状语从句，满足句意要求。故选B项。13.Themanwholosthiswaykeptthefire______allthetime,waitingtoberescued.A.burnt B.burning C.toburn D.beingburnt【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个迷路的人一直让火燃烧，等待救援。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语keepsb/sthdoingsth“让某人/某物一直做某事”，所以此处为现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B项。14.Guncontrolisasubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich B.withwhich C.intowhich D.aboutwhich【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：枪支管制是美国人长期争论的话题。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“subject”，指物，“argueaboutsth.”意为“争论某事”，先行词带入从句中作“about”的宾语，故应用“介词about+关系代词which”引导从句。故选D项。15.—TomandIwillgohikingthisSunday.Doyouwanttocomealong?—______.Imaystayathometohavearest.A.Noproblem B.Notlikely C.Noway D.Notreally【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——汤姆和我这个星期天要去远足。你想一起去吗？——还不确定。我可能会呆在家里休息。A.Noproblem没问题；B.Notlikely不可能；C.Noway没门；D.Notreally还不确定。根据上下句句意可知，此处为短语Notreally“还不确定”，满足句意要求。故选D项。三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thesnowwasfallingandtheroadshadbecomedangerous.Theschoolsweredismissedearly,butmuchtomysurprise,my___16___wasn’tcanceled.SoIwent,feelingespeciallyheroic.AsfarasIcouldsee,Iwasriskingmylifetokeepmy___17___.Snowornosnow,Iwouldbeontimeformyscheduleddonationatthelocal___18___center.WhenIgotthere,IdiscoveredIwasn’t___19___.Fourmore“hero-types”werealreadylyingbackindonorchairswithlines___20___totheirveins,andmachinesquietlypumpingawayto___21___theirlifesavinggifts.Seeingmyfellowdonorshonoringtheirowncommitments,IrealizedwhyIwasthere.Ilaybackinmydonorchair,readytomakeadifferenceinthelifeofsomeoneIwouldnever___22___.Tobehonest,I’dneverreallythoughtaboutwhyIdonate.Ijustdoit.Butafewmonthsago,duringoneofmy___23___donationsIlearnedthatmybloodwasspecificallyforacancerpatientandforanewbornbaby—bothpatientsneededwhatIwouldgiveinordertolive.I’veviewedmyvisitstothebloodcenter___24___eversince.MywifeKarenisa___25___,too.Andmoreimportantly,shehasbeenonthebonemarrow(骨髄)listforfifteenyears,eversinceshesigneduptoprovidebonemarrowtoakindergartnerwithleukemia(白血病).ThatlittlegirldiedbeforeKaren’sbonemarrowcouldhelpher,___26___Karenwascalledagainrecently.Hertestresultswerestillonfile,anditturnedoutshewasapotential___27___forsomeoneelse.ThecalleraskedKarenifshewouldstillbewillingtobecomeabonemarrowdonor.“Yes,”shesaidandthenimmediatelybeganansweringquestionsonthepagesofpaperworkforfurthertesting.Itwasarace___28___time.IwishIcouldsaythatthis___29___waswon.Itwasn’t.ThecallerlaterthankedKarenforherparticipationandaskedafewmorequestions—includingwhetherornotshe’d___30___onthedonorlist.“Ofcourse,”Karenanswered.LastweekKarengavebloodandnextweekI’llmakemyusualdonation.I’ll___31___anafternoonfrommyscheduleandmakeanappointment.Idon’tknowwhoselifemydonationmay___32___.Mostlikelyitwillbea___33___,butonanydaythepersonneedingabloodproductcouldbeyouormeormaybealovedone.Itisworthwhileto___34___ourtimetodonate.Ireallydofeel___35___everytimeIdonate.AndIlikethefeeling.16.A.appointment B.class C.meeting D.flight17.A.secret B.balance C.shape D.word18.A.service B.shopping C.blood D.care19.A.alone B.welcome C.late D.lucky20.A.exposed B.attached C.applied D.added21.A.examine B.produce C.collect D.clean22.A.meet B.forget C.miss D.recognize23.A.regular B.unexpected C.special D.pleasant24.A.wisely B.differently C.hesitantly D.carefully25.A.receiver B.doctor C.patient D.donor26.A.or B.but C.and D.for27.A.risk B.customer C.match D.partner28.A.beyond B.with C.against D.of29.A.honor B.test C.prize D.race30.A.rank B.sign C.appear D.remain31.A.clear B.separate C.lose D.remove32.A.touch B.affect C.create D.enrich33.A.child B.stranger C.hero D.friend34.A.spend B.save C.kill D.take35.A.empty B.grateful C.proud D.nervous【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者志愿参加献血的活动告诉我们：你献出的每一份小小爱心，都可能有大影响。【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.A20.B21.C22.A23.A24.B25.D26.B27.C28.C29.D30.D31.A32.B33.B34.D35.C【16题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下大雪了，但我的约会没取消。A.约会；B.班级；C.会议；D.飞行。根据下文可知我要去参加献血活动，所以下大雪了，但我的约会没取消。故选A.【17题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，我是冒着生命遵守诺言。A.秘密；B.平衡；C.形状；D.话。因为下着大雪我还是去了，所以说我是冒着生命遵守诺言。固定短语keepone’sword（遵守诺言）。故选D.【18题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管下不下雪，我都会准时到当地的血液中心进行我预定的捐赠。A.服务；B.购物；C.血液；D.关心。因为要献血，所以到达的是血液中心。故选C.【19题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达那里时，我发现我不是一个人，还有几个人也来献血了。A.独自；B.欢迎的；C.迟的；D.幸运的。根据Fourmore“hero-types”werealreadylyingbackindonorchairswithlines

totheirveins,

可知，已经不是作者一个人在那里了。故选A.【20题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另外四个英雄已经躺靠在捐赠者的椅子上，他们的血管上系着线。A.揭露；B.附上；C.应用；D.加。故选B.【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：机器静静地抽走并且收集着他们的救命礼物——血液。A.检查；B.生产；C.收集；D.清理。这里指采集可以挽救别人生命的血。故选C.【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我躺靠在捐赠椅上，准备改变一个我永远不会遇到的人的生活。A.遇见；B.忘记；C.错过；D.认出。我献血也许会帮助某个我以前从未谋面的人。故选A.【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年前，在一次意外的献血中，我了解到我的血液是专门给那些癌症患者和新生儿的使用的。A.常规的；B.意外的；C.特殊的；D.高兴的。根据前句Tobehonest,I’dneverreallythoughtaboutwhyIdonate.可知，作者是一次意外的捐献。故选B.【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从那时起，我就用不同的方式看待血液中心。A.明智地；B.不同地；C.犹豫地；D.小心地。根据Ilearnedthatmybloodwasspecificallyforacancerpatientandforanewbornbaby—bothpatientsneededwhatIwouldgiveinordertolive.可知，有一次我得知我的血液是专门为一位癌症患者和一位新生儿捐献的，所以作者用不同的方式看待血液中心。故选B.【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子一直都是一个捐赠者。A.接受者；B.医生；C.病人；D.捐赠者。根据下文说她是在捐赠骨髓的名单上，可知作者的妻子一直都是一个捐赠者。故选D.【26题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：那个小女孩在凯伦的骨髓可以帮助她之前就死了，但凯伦最近又被叫到了。因为她的骨髓还能帮到其他人。A.或者；B.但是；C.和；D.因为。根据句意可知，前后为转折关系。故选B.【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的测试结果还在档案里，并且结果证明她仍然是一个潜在的匹配者。A.风险；B.顾客；C.匹配者，比赛；D.搭档。这里指血型相匹配。故选C.【28题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这就是与时间赛跑。固定短语：araceagainsttime（与时间赛跑），故选C.【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望我可以说我们赢得了这场比赛。A.尊敬；B.测试；C.奖赏；D.比赛。根据上文Itwasarace

time.提示可知，这是一场比赛。故选D.【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：打电话的人问凯伦是否她还在那个捐赠者的名单上。也就是是否她还愿意捐赠。A.排名；B.签名；C.出现；D.仍然是。故选D.【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要从我的日程中腾出一个下午的时间，然后预约。A.清理，找出；B.分开；C.失去；D.移除。根据

I’ll

anafternoonfrommyscheduleandmakeanappointment.

可知，此处是指我要在百忙之中找出一个下午去做这件事。故选A.【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不知道我的捐赠可能会影响谁的生活。A.触摸；B.影响；C.创造；D.丰富。这里指捐赠可以影响别人的生活。故选B.【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很可能那是陌生人，但有一天，需要血液制品的人可能就是你，或者我，或者可能就是你所爱的人。A.孩子；B.陌生人；C.英雄；D.朋友。根据转折

butonanydaythepersonneedingabloodproductcouldbeyouormeormaybealovedone.可知，这里是陌生人。故选B.【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：花费我们的时间在捐赠上还是很值得。A.花费；B.拯救；C.杀死；D.花费。故选D.【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次捐赠时，我真的感觉很骄傲。我喜欢这种感觉。A.空的；B.感激的；C.骄傲的；D.紧张的。根据AndIlikethefeeling.可知，作者为此感到骄傲。故选C.四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWork-StudyProgramTheWork-StudyProgramgivesyouthechancetoworkpart-timeoncampus.Ifyouneedmoremoneytocoverallofyoureducation-relatedcosts,youmaybeeligibleforthisprogram.Advantages*Workexperience:Lastyear,morethan1,400positionswereavailableacrossalldepartments.Thejobsvaryfromonedepartmenttothenext,andinmostcases,participantsfindapositionintheirchosenfield.*Money:Duringtheregularacademicyear(SeptembertoApril),youcanworkpart-timeandearn$3,200—sometimesmore—whileyoutakecourses!Duringthesummertime,youworkfull-timeandcanearnaround$6,000over18weeks.*Easyaccess:Applyingfortheprogramiseasy.Thereisnoneedforface-to-faceinterview.Alltheformsyouneedareonline;justfillintheformsandemailus;weacceptnoletterorphoneapplication!Didyouknow?AttheUniversityofOttawa,itisnotnecessarytoreceivegovernmentassistancetoqualifyforourWork-StudyProgram.Yousimplyneedtodemonstratefinancialneed.YoucouldhaveoneofthesegreatWork-Studyjobs:*Studentambassador*Computingandnetworktechnician*Marketingassistant*Sportsteammanager*Researcher/translator*WriterAndmore!TheAdmissionSectionreceivesandevaluatesapplicationstoundergraduateprograms,inadditiontoansweringapplicants’questions.Phone:613-562-5315Toll-free:1-877-868-8292(#5313)FinancialAid&AwardsServiceSection:Phone:613-562-5734Toll-freephone:1-877-868-8292RegularOfficeHours:MondaytoFridaySeptembertoMay:9a.m.to4:30p.m.JunetoAugust:9a.m.to3:30p.m.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eligible”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Skilled. B.Grateful. C.Qualified. D.Eager.37.Toearnmosteachmonth,youmaychoosetowork____.A.fromApriltoSeptemberB.fromMaytoAugustC.duringthedaytimeD.duringmostoftheweekends38.Howcanstudentsapplyforaworkingposition?A.Byletter. B.Byphone.C.Inperson. D.ViatheInternet.39.Tobequalifiedfortheprogram,youneedto____.A.getsomegovernmentassistancefirstB.proveyourfinancialneedC.performwellinyourstudiesD.havemuchworkingexperience40.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutworkingpositions,youshould____.A.phone613-562-5315B.phone613-562-5734C.calltheAdmissionSectionatanytimeD.askAwardsServiceSectionaboutthem【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了Work-StudyProgram(勤工俭学计划)，这是一个让学生在校园兼职的项目，文中介绍了其优势等内容。【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.B40.A【36题详析】词句猜测题。由第一段中的“TheWork-StudyProgramgivesyouthechancetoworkpart-timeoncampus.Ifyouneedmoremoneytocoverallofyoureducation-relatedcosts,youmaybeeligibleforthisprogram.(勤工俭学计划让你有机会在校园里兼职工作。如果你需要更多的钱来支付所有与教育相关的费用，你可能eligible这个项目)”可知，这是一个校园兼职项目，如果你需要更多的钱去覆盖你在大学的花销，这项活动很适合你，所以eligible是“符合资格（Qualified）”的意思。故选C项。【37题详析】细节理解题。由*Money中的“Duringthesummertime,youworkfull-timeandcanearnaround$6,000over18weeks.(在夏季，你全职工作，在18周内可以赚6000美元左右)”可知，在夏季（从5月到8月），你可以干全职，18周可以挣$6,000。故选B项。【38题详析】细节理解题。由*Easyaccess中的“Applyingfortheprogramiseasy.Thereisnoneedforface-to-faceinterview.Alltheformsyouneedareonline;justfillintheformsandemailus;weacceptnoletterorphoneapplication!(申请该项目很容易。没有必要进行面对面的面试。你需要的所有表格都在网上；只需填写表格并发送电子邮件给我们；我们不接受任何信件或电话申请！)”可知，学生通过互联网申请工作岗位。故选D项。【39题详析】细节理解题。由Didyouknow?中的“Yousimplyneedtodemonstratefinancialneed.(你只需要证明你的经济需要)”可知，申请到此项目只需证明你的经济需求即可。故选B项。【40题详析】细节理解题。由Andmore!中的“TheAdmissionSectionreceivesandevaluatesapplicationstoundergraduateprograms,inadditiontoansweringapplicants’questions.Phone:613-562-5315Toll-free:1-877-868-8292(#5313)(除了回答申请者的问题外，招生部门还接收和评估本科课程的申请。电话：613-562-5315免费电话：1-877-868-8292（#5313）)”可知，如果要询问更多信息，请拨打613-562-5315。故选A项。BWhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)atschool.Ifeltcompletelyaloneinmysmalltown.ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.ThemorepositiveenergyIshared,themorekindnessandappreciationIreceived.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetoreachouttopeople,specificallyteenagers,andhelpthemfeellessalone.Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwassothankfulthattheauthorswrotethosebooks.Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.Aftersurvivingterribleexperiencesatschoolandathome,Imadeachoicetotaketheoptimistic,positiveroadinthenextstepsofmyjourney.Mydreamcareer,oneIthoughtwasonlypossiblefortheauthorsIloved,iswhatIamdoingnow.Ihavebeenafull-timeauthorofteennovelssince2007andamgratefulforthisamazingopportunitytoreachouttoreaderseverysingleday.KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.41.Whatwastheauthor’slifelikewhenhewas12?A.Boring. B.Peaceful. C.Unhappy. D.Meaningful.42.Howdidthevolunteerworkbenefittheauthor?A.Itmadehimpopularinhistown. B.Ithelpedhimfindthemeaningoflife.C.Ithelpedhimunderstandothers’livesbetter. D.Ithelpedtoshapehisdreamcareer.43.Whydidtheauthorchoosewritingashisjob?A.Hewasinspiredbyhisteacher. B.Hecouldpasspositiveenergytoreaders.C.Hewantedtosharehisschoolexperiences. D.Hefoundhehadatalentforwriting.44.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhelastparagraph?A.Say“no”tobulliesbravely. B.Makepositivechangesintheirlives.C.Treatotherswithkindnessindailylife. D.Learntocaremoreaboutothers’feelings.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theauthorlivealoneinhersmalltown. B.Bookscansaveeveryone’slife.C.Kindnesscanchangesomeone’slife. D.Terribleexperienceswouldmakeapersonfeelmorealone.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己参加志愿活动的经历，告诉人们：一次小善举可能改变一个人的一生。【答案】41.C42.B43.B44.C45.C【41题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)atschool.Ifeltcompletelyaloneinmysmalltown.(我完全是个局外人，在学校里受人欺负。在我的小镇上，我感到非常孤独)”可推知，作者在12岁时是非常不开心的。故选C项。【42题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.(但是当我14岁开始做志愿者工作时，我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。实践善良的机会让我觉得我的生活有了一个更大的目标)”可知，志愿者工作帮助作者找到了人生的意义。故选B项。【43题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwassothankfulthattheauthorswrotethosebooks.Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.(那时，书是我真正的朋友。我非常感谢作者们写了这些书。他们送我书的好意救了我的命。我最大的梦想之一是成为一名作家，这样我就可以写书，像那些书帮助我一样帮助其他青少年)”可知，作者选择成为一名作家，是因为他可以像那些作者一样通过书把善良传递给读者。故选B项。【44题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.(你永远不知道别人在经历什么。但是通过每天练习善良，你会成为积极改变的建筑师)”可推知，作者建议我们在日常生活中善待他人。故选C项。【45题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.(善良在我最需要帮助的时候拯救了我。即使是小小的善举也能改变一个人的生活)”可推知，我们能从文章中了解到善良可以改变一个人的生活。故选C项。CWhydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsintheworld?It’sanincreasinglyurgentquestion,giventherecentminingaccidentsinSago.W.Va.andHuntington,Utah.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.Robotictechnology,inparticular,holdsmuchpromise,McAteersays,especiallywhenitcomestomappingminesandrescuingtrappedminers—thespecialoperationsoftheminingindustry.OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedfiveyearsagoatCanegie-MellonUniversity’sRoboticsInstitute.ItwascalledGroundhog.Itusedlasersto“see”indarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines–someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusinessThelatestdesigniscalledCaveCrawler.It’sabitsmallerthanGrondhog,andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideoandhasmoresensorsthatcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgases.Therobothasarealsenseoflogic,whichishardtobelieve.Ifitcomesacrossathinginthewayitgetsconfused.Ithastothinkthroughtheprocessandwheretogonext,andsometimesitthrowsabitjustlikearealperson.Thegreatestproblem,though,iscost.Themoneyoftheearliestresearchprojectwasprovidedbythegovernment,butthatmoneyhasdriedup,andit’snotclearwherefuturemoneywillcomefrom.Partlyforthatreason,andpartlybecauseofadvancesinsafely,miningisnotnearlyasdangerousasitwasinthepast.Since1990,fatalities(致命性)havedeclinedby67percentandinjuriesby51percent,accordingtotheNationalMiningAssociation.Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinthemineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.Therobotdothemostboringanddangerousjobs,butdon’teliminatetheneedforhumanworkers.46.ThelatestrobotismoreadvancedthanGroundhogmainlybecause_____.A.it’sabitsmallerB.itcanmapabandonedminesC.itcanseeinthedarktunnelD.ithasarealsenseoflogic47.Theunderlinedphrase“throwsabit”inParagraph4probablymeans_____.A.getsangry B.getssickC.becomeshungry D.becomescheerful48.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat_____.A.robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustryB.therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinminesC.theminerobotswillhaveaverybrightfutureD.robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnow49.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____.A.aminingrobotscanhelpminershaveanoperationB.GroundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgasesC.expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerousworkD.robotshavehelpedimprovethesafetyofmining50.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MiningAccidentsinAmericaB.RobotsinMinesC.CaveCrawler,theLatestRobotD.TheFutureofRobots【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了专家们正试图让机器人帮助矿工做危险的工作，介绍了这种类型机器人的发展历程以及如今面临的问题等情况。【答案】46.D47.A48.C49.C50.B【46题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“ThelatestdesigniscalledCaveCrawler.It’sabitsmallerthanGrondhog,andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideoandhasmoresensorsthatcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgases.Therobothasarealsenseoflogic,whichishardtobelieve.(最新的设计被称为洞穴爬行者。它比土拨鼠小一点，但更先进。它可以拍摄照片和视频，并有更多的传感器，可以发现危险气体的存在。这个机器人有真正的逻辑意识，这很难让人相信。)”可知，最新的机器人比Groundhog更先进，主要是因为它有真正的逻辑感。故选D。【47题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“

Ifitcomesacrossathinginthewayitgetsconfused.Ithastothinkthroughtheprocessandwheretogonext,andsometimesitthrowsabit

justlikearealperson.(如果它遇到一个东西，它就会感到困惑。它必须思考整个过程和下一步该怎么走，有时它就像一个真实的人一样throwsabit

。)”可知，遇到障碍时机器人会感到迷惑，然后思考程序和下一步该怎么走。有时(障碍不能解决时)也会像人一样大发脾气。throwafit意为“大发脾气”，A选项getsangry（变得生气）符合题意。故选A。【48题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinthemineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.Therobotdothemostboringanddangerousjobs,butdon’teliminatetheneedforhumanworkers.(一些专家预测，矿山中的机器人将发挥与汽车工业中相同的功能。机器人做最无聊和危险的工作，但不会摆脱对人类工人的需要)”可推知，矿井机器人将有一个非常光明的未来。故选C。【49题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.(一小群工程师和机器人专家期待着在不久的将来，机器人和其他技术将完成大部分危险的采矿工作)”和第二段“Robotictechnology,inparticular,holdsmuchpromise,McAteersays,especiallywhenitcomestomappingminesandrescuingtrappedminers—thespecialoperationsoftheminingindustry.(McAteer说，机器人技术尤其具有很大的前景，特别是在绘制矿山地图和营救被困矿工——采矿业的特殊作业方面。)”可推知，专家们正试图让机器人帮助矿工做危险的工作。故选C。【50题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.(一小群工程师和机器人专家期待着在不久的将来，机器人和其他技术将完成大部分危险的采矿工作)”结合文章主要介绍了专家们正试图让机器人帮助矿工做危险的工作，介绍了这种类型机器人的发展历程以及如今面临的问题等情况。可知，B选项“矿井中的机器人”最符合文章标题。故选B。DAftergraduatingfromcollege,TanMinyandecidedtobecomeacemeterycustodian(守墓人).“Withfourcolleagues,Idon’tneedtoworryaboutanycomplicatedrelationships,”the22-year-oldgirlsharedonherSinaWeibo.“Moreover,myoffice,dormitory(宿舍)andcanteenareinthesamebuilding,thepaceofworkisslowandIalmostfeelasifIhaveretiredearly.”HerdecisionhascausedheateddiscussiononsocialmediainNovemberabouthowyoungpeoplenowadayscandealwithsocialanxietyandbenefitfromgenuineinterpersonalrelationships.AccordingtothesurveybyChinaYouthDaily,morethan80percentofthenearly5,000collegestudentsquestionedsaidtheybadmildsocialanxietydisorder.Thedisordersurfacesmostfrequentlywhenspeakinginfrontoflargegroups,communicatingwithstrangersandaskingforfavors.ChengQiang,whoworksforamediagroupinBeijing,isoneofthem.The29-year-oldyoungmantoldChinaDailyhestartedhavingsocialanxietydisorderinmiddleschool.Toavoidcontactwithcoworkers,Chengoftenworeamaskevenwhengoingtothetoiletorkitchensohewouldencounterfewerpeople.“ThedisorderbecomesmoreseverewhenIamaroundpeoplewhoknowmebutarenotclose,”hetoldChinaDaily.“Theirattentionmakesmenervous,andIdon’tknowhowtorespond.”WangWenda,apsychologylecturer,foundthatmostofthepeoplewhosufferfromsocialanxietyareintroverted(内向的),lackconfidenceorsocialskills,orhavesufferedtraumatic(生成创伤的)interpersonalrelationships.Wangalsobelievesthatthedisorderisnottrivial.Itmayleadtopanicattacksandotherpsychologicalproblemsasaresultofalackofcontactwithotherpeople.AccordingtoChinaDaily,Wang’ssuggestedsolutionwasasfollows:Peoplewithsocialanxietydisordershouldgooutandexposethemselvestomoresocialgatheringsandpracticetheirsocialskills,addingthatthroughgreatersocialexperienceandsmallsuccessesinsocialencounters,theywillreapthebenefitsofhavingarealsociallifeandcometoenjoypositiveinterpersonalrelations.51.WhyisTanMinyan’sexperiencementionedatthebeginningofthetext?A.Tosuggestanalternativecareerpath.B.Toleaduptothetopicofsocialanxiety.C.Toillustratewhatyoungpeoplevalueintheirwork.D.Topresentpeople’sattitudestowardherprofession.52.Whatdoweknowaboutpeoplewithsocialanxietydisorder?A.Theyareunwillingtohelpothers. B.Theyfindithardtodoeverydaytasks.C.Theyfeeluneasywhenaskingforfavors. D.Theyalwaysfeelcuriousinpublicplaces.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trivial”mostprobablymean?A.Urgent. B.Influential. C.Unimportant. D.Complicated.54.WhatdoesWangsuggestpeoplewithsocialanxietydisorderdo?A.Joinasocialanxietysupportgroup. B.Gooutsidetorelaxthemselves.C.Seekhelpfromaprofessional. D.Engageinmoresocialactivities.55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TanMinyanfeelsasifshehasretiredearly.B.Morethan4,000collegestudentsquestionedhadmildsocialanxietydisorder.C.Peoplewiththesocialanxietydisordercouldspeakconfidentlyinfrontoflargegroups.D.Mostofthepeoplewithsocialanxietydisorderareintroverted.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章从真实案例出发引出社会对社交焦虑的讨论，主要介绍了社交焦虑的主要表现。以及如何缓解社交焦虑的方法。【答案】51.B52.C53.C54.D55.C【51题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“HerdecisionhascausedheateddiscussiononsocialmediainNovemberabouthowyoungpeoplenowadayscandealwithsocialanxietyandbenefitfromgenuineinterpersonalrelationships.”（去年11月，她的决定在社交媒体上引发了热议，人们在讨论如今的年轻人该如何应对社交焦虑，并从真正的人际关系中获益。）可推知，在文章开头提到TanMinyan的经历是为了引出社交焦虑的话题。故选B项。【52题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thedisordersurfacesmostfrequentlywhenspeakinginfrontoflargegroups,communicatingwithstrangersandaskingforfavors.”（当在一大群人面前讲话、与陌生人交流以及寻求帮助时，这种障碍最常出现。）可知，有社交焦虑症的人在寻求帮助时会有障碍。故选C项。【53题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“Itmayle