安徽省部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期末联考英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期末联考英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemanmanagetodo?A.Passadrivingtest. B.Savesomemoney. C.Sellhisoldcar.【答案】A【原文】M:Ihavefinallypassedmydrivingexam!Thedrivinglessonscostsomuchmoney!ItcostmorethantheoldcarIbought.W:Congratulations!2.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Bored.【答案】B【原文】W:Howdoyoufeeltodayaftercuttingallthatwood?M:Myshoulderaches.IthinkIdidtoomuchyesterday.W:Takeiteasytoday.WatchsomemoviesandI’llcookanicemealforyou.3.What’stheweatherprobablyliketoday?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy.【答案】C【原文】M:It’sgoingtorainalldayaccordingtotheweatherforecast.W:Well,andit’stoowindytomorrow,sothatruinsourplantogohiking.Iwashopingtodaywouldbesunny!4.Whattimewillthedinnerbe?A.At5:00pm. B.At8:00pm. C.At9:00pm.【答案】A【原文】M:IbelieveTomishomefromuniversitytomorrow.I’dliketoseehim.W:He’llarriveatabout8:00or9:00am,butheneedstorest.We’llhavedinnerat5:00pm.Wouldyouliketojoinus?M:Great.5.Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?A.Areceptionist. B.Anaccountant. C.Asalesperson.【答案】C【原文】M:IthinkI’dbeanexcellentcandidateforthejob.I’vehadlotsofexperienceworkinginsales—andI’mreallygoodwithpeople,likeyou.W:I’mnotgoodwithnumbers,though,whichisabigpartofthejob.Butthatisoneofyourstrengths.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingascienceprogram.B.Performinganexperiment.C.Conductingasurvey.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】M:OK,taketheliquidandcarefullypouritintothetesttube.W:Isn’tthisabitrisky,sir?Mydadisalsoateacherandhesayssciencecanbedangerous.M:Notifwetakecareanddoitcorrectly.Now,onceyouhavepouredalloftheliquidin,waitforittoreact.W:That’sstrange—there’salotofsmokecomingoutofthetube!M:Don’tworry—that’ssupposedtohappen.Justkeepwatchingwithyourteammates.Whatelsedoyounotice?W:Thecolorischanging!Ilovescience!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhogaveLucythebike?A.Hersister. B.Hermother. C.Herbrother,9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisbrother?A.Heisverytalkative. B.Heisnotgenerous. C.Henevertellsalie.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirhobbies. B.Theirfriends. C.Theirbicycles.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【原文】M:Isthatanewbike,Lucy?Itlooksnicewithabrightcolor.W:Well,mysisterboughtitfromafriend,butshehardlyeverusedit.IborroweditsooftenthatlastmonthshejustsaidIcouldkeepit.M:Thatwasverygenerousofher.Mybrotherwouldneverlendmeanything,letalonegiveabiketome.W:Mysisterdoesn’tvaluetoomuchofsuchthings.M:That’sagoodwaytobe.Thelessyouown,thelessyouhavetotieyoudownandworryabout.W:That’sright.Howlonghaveyoukeptyourbike?M:Acoupleofyearsnow.It’salwaysbeenagoodone.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Howoldarethepaintings?A.About500yearsold. B.About1,000yearsold. C.About17,000yearsold.12.Whatistheman?A.Aprofessor. B.Atourguide. C.Apainter.13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacave. B.Inahotel. C.Inacollege.【答案】11.C12.A13.A【原文】M:ThisFrenchcaveisoneofthebestintheworldintermsofancienthistory.W:Whenyousay“ancient”,howfarbackintimearewetalking?500years?M:Tryagain.W:1.000years?M:Mostexpertsbelievethecavepaintingsyouseeonthewallarearound17,000yearsold.W:What?!Areyouserious?That’sincredible.I’msogladwecametovisitthiscave.Stayingatthehotelalldaywasbecomingabitboring,tobehonest.Ilovegettingclosetohistoryinthisway.M:Metoo.AssoonasIheardwewerestayinginthisarea,Iimmediatelythoughtofthesecaves.W:Ididn’trealizeyouhadheardofit.Whatelsedoyouknow?M:Well,thecavewasfirstdiscoveredin1940,openedtothepublicin1948,thenclosedagainin1963.BecauseI’mauniversityprofessor,thestaffhereallowustogetin.W:Wow!Thankyoufortakingme.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatdoesthewomanwantStuarttodo?A.Correcthismistakes. B.Offersomesuggestions. C.Waitforrescueworkers.15.Whyisthewomanconcernedabouthertravel?A.Shemaylosetheway.B.Shemayfeelhomesick.C.Shemaymisstheflight.16.WhoshouldthewomanturntofordirectionsaccordingtoStuart?A.Children. B.Tourists. C.Deliverymen.17.WhatdoweknowaboutStuart?A.Heisanexperiencedtraveler. B.Heisakindpoliceman. C.Heisacreativestudent.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.A【原文】W:You’vetraveledalot,haven’tyou,Stuart?I’mabouttogotravelingmyselfforthefirsttime.Whatadvicewouldyougiveme?M:Well,therearelotsofthingsIcantellyou.Isthereanythingspecificyouwanttoknow?W:Idoworryaboutgettinglost.IfIlandinanothercity,inanotherpartoftheworld,howcanIfindmywayaround?M:WhenIarrivesomewhereforthefirsttime,IalwaystrytogetamapoftheareafromtheairportorthehotelI’mstayingat.W:Haveyoueverfoundyourselfsomewherestrange,withnomapordirections?M:Oh,manyatime.Thethingtodothenisaskfordirections.Butdon’tjustaskoneperson,becausesomepeopledon’tliketoadmittheydon’tknow.Askseveralpeople.W:Whoarethebestpeopletoask?M:Itdepends.Obviously,touristsmightnotbefamiliarwiththearea,andchildrenmightnotknowsomeplaces.Deliverypeoplearegood,becausetheydrivearounddifferentplacesallthetime.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whydidthespeakermaketheappointment?A.Tovisithisnewneighbour.B.Tohavehishouseexamined.C.Toorganizeafamilyouting.19.WhatdidthespeakerfailtodolastMonday?A.Calltheexaminerinadvance.B.Chargethemanforhisservice.C.Makethepaperworkready.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestinthetalk?A.Stayingenergeticatalltimes.B.Alwaysbeingprepared.C.Neverfearingfailure.【答案】18.B19.C20.B【原文】M:TodayIwanttotalkabouttheimportanceofbeingprepared.Thereisafamoussayingthatgoes:“Ifyoufailtoprepare,preparetofail.”It’sfamousbecauseitissotrue.Letmesharewithyouastorythathappenedtomerecentlythatprovesthis.Overthesummer,Ihadtogetthemainbedroomofmyhouserebuilt.Lastweek,Iorganizedforabuildingexaminationfor11o’clockonMonday.Well,at10:55,Iwasstillintheshower.Ihadforgottenallaboutit!Whentheexaminerknockedonthedoor,Irushedoutoftheshower.However,Ihadn’ttakenthetimetoupgradeallthepaperwork.Iwastotallyunprepared—nottomentioncompletelyembarrassed!By11:05,theexaminerhadleft.Hecouldn’twaitaroundformetogetreadyashewasscheduledforanotherjobsomewhereelse.Imadehimangrybywastinghistime.Unfortunately,Ihadtobookanotherappointment—andIhadtopaytwice!ThepointIamtryingtomakeis,please,whateveryoudoinlife,alwaysbeprepared!第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANoteworthyThemeParksPeppaPigThemePark,theUSTheworld’sfirstPeppaPigThemeParkopenedinFebruary2022inFlorida.DevotedtotheclassicBritishanimatedTVshow,theparkwelcomesguestswithwell-designedactivities.TheDaddyPigridetakesfamiliesonawindyroadintheshow’sredcar.Theycanalsoenjoyadinosaurride,andplaygamesattheFairground.Ticketsfrom$34.ColumbiaPicturesAquaverse,ThailandThailand’sColumbiaPicturesAquaverseopenedinOctober2022.Themovie-themedwaterparkfeaturesridesandexperiencesinspiredbypopularfilmslikeZombieland.Inadditiontotherides,theparkhostsperformancesatitsMegaWavePool,whereguestscanhangoutinthepoolwhileenjoyingmoviescreeningsandpopconcerts.Ticketsfrom$41.KatmanduPark,DominicanRepublicOpenedinMarch2023,theparkisfullofmystery(奥秘).The4Ddarkrideisbroughttolifebylightingandprojectioneffects.AnotherkeyattractionisEtherQuest,aninteractivewalk-throughexperience.Asidefromtherides,guestscanalsocheckoutasky-highropescourse,andclimbingwallsforyoungeradventurers.Ticketsfrom$120foradults:$85forchildrenforaone-usepass.LegolandKoreaResort,SouthKoreaOpenedinMay2022,theparkisdesignedfor2-to12-year-olds.ThisplayfulwonderlandisdevotedtoallthingsofLego,withmorethan40ridesandattractionsacrossseventhematiczones.Guestscangetonfamily-friendlyrides,visitLegolandLookoutforgreatparkviews,andgethands-onexperiencewithcreativeworkshops.Ticketsfrom$38foradults;$30forchildren.21.Whichofthefourthemeparksstartedtheearliest?A.KatmanduPark. B.PeppaPigThemePark.C.LegolandKoreaResort. D.ColumbiaPicturesAquaverse.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatColumbiaPicturesAquaverse?A.GototheFairground. B.Trythe4Ddarkride.C.Attendapopconcert. D.Experienceaworkshop.23.HowmuchshouldacouplewithachildpayatleasttovisitLegolandKoreaResort?A.$106. B.$123. C.$205. D.$240.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了世界各地的几个值得一游的主题公园。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据PeppaPigThemePark,theUS部分的“Theworld’sfirstPeppaPigThemeParkopenedinFebruary2022inFlorida.(世界上第一个小猪佩奇主题公园于2022年2月在佛罗里达州开放。)”、ColumbiaPicturesAquaverse,Thailand部分的“Thailand’sColumbiaPicturesAquaverseopenedinOctober2022.(泰国哥伦比亚影业水世界于2022年10月开业。)”、KatmanduPark,DominicanRepublic部分的“OpenedinMarch2023(开放于2023年3月)”和LegolandKoreaResort,SouthKorea部分的“OpenedinMay2022(开放于2022年5月)”可知，开放最早的是小猪佩奇主题公园。故选B项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据ColumbiaPicturesAquaverse,Thailand部分的“guestscanhangoutinthepoolwhileenjoyingmoviescreeningsandpopconcerts(客人可以在游泳池里闲逛，同时欣赏电影放映和流行音乐会)”可知，在泰国哥伦比亚影业水世界里，游客可以参加一场流行音乐会。故选C项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据LegolandKoreaResort,SouthKorea部分的“Ticketsfrom$38foradults;$30forchildren.(成人票38美元起，儿童票30美元。)”可知，一对夫妇带一个孩子前往韩国乐高乐园游玩，购买门票至少需支付106（=38+38+30）美元，故选A项。BOnearlySundaymorning,awalrus,namedFreya,wasputtodeathbytheNorwegiangovernmentafterthepublicfailedtofollowrecommendationstokeepasafedistanceawayfromthehugeseaanimal.“Wehavesympathiesforthefactthatthedecisioncancausereactionswiththepublic,butthisdecisionwasbasedoncarefulassessments,”saidNadiaJdaini,aspokespersonfortheNorwegiangovernment.“Humanlifeandsafetymustbeourpriority.”TheyoungfemalewalrushadbeenspendingtimeattheOsloseaportthissummerandhadattractedglobalattention.Thewalruswasseeminglyunafraidofhumans,unlikemostwalruses.Severalpopularvideosshowedthatithadevenclimbedontosmallboatstosunbathe.Inthepastweek,theauthoritieswarnedthepublictostayawayfromFreya,sayingthattheyhadobservedvisitorsswimmingwithit,throwingobjectsatit,andgettingdangerouslyclosetoittotakephotos.Previously,thegovernmentsaidthatitwasconsideringmultiplesolutions,includingtransportingFreyaoutoftheseaport.Butthecomplexityofsuchanoperationmadeitconcludethatthiswasnotapracticaloption.Usually,walrusesjuststayontheouteredgesofNorway’scoast.Thelasttimeawalruswasdocumentedsoclosetotheseaportwas2013.“Normally,walruseswillshowuponsomeislands,buttheywillleavequitesoon,becausethey’reafraidofpeople,”addedNadiaJdaini.“ButFreyawasnotafraidofpeople.Actually,itlikedpeople.”InaFacebookpostafterFreya’sdeathwasannounced,RuneAae,whoteachesbiologyattheUniversityofSouth-EasternNorway,condemnedthegovernment’sdecision.“AllpreviousexperiencehasshownthatFreyawouldhavesoonerorlatergottenoutoftheseaport,”hewrote.“Whatashametomakethedecisioninsuchahurry.”24.WhichofthefollowingdirectlyledtothedeathofFreya?A.Freyaoftentriedtoattacktheboaters.B.Thepublicignoredtheofficialwarning.C.Freyaenjoyedsunbathingonsmallboats.D.Thewalruskeptbeggingfoodfromvisitors.25.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Walruses’livinghabits. B.Thepublic’sangryreactions.C.Thewalrus’dangerousbehavior. D.Failedeffortstosavethewalrus.26.Whatcanweknowaboutwalruses?A.Theyaresmallinsize. B.Theylivenearseaports.C.Theyareshyanimals. D.Theyarefriendlytohumans.27.WhatdidRuneAaethinkofthegovernment’saction?A.Itwasunnecessary. B.Itwaspractical.C.Itwasunderstandable. D.Itwasveryhumane.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了因为公众没有按照建议与这种巨大的海洋动物保持安全距离，周日清晨，挪威政府将一头名叫Freya的海象处死。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“OnearlySundaymorning,awalrus,namedFreya,wasputtodeathbytheNorwegiangovernmentafterthepublicfailedtofollowrecommendationstokeepasafedistanceawayfromthehugeseaanimal.(周日清晨，挪威政府将一头名叫Freya的海象处死，原因是公众没有按照建议与这种巨大的海洋动物保持安全距离。)”可知，公众无视官方的警告导致了Freya的死亡。故选B项。【25题详析】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Previously,thegovernmentsaidthatitwasconsideringmultiplesolutions,includingtransportingFreyaoutoftheseaport.Butthecomplexityofsuchanoperationmadeitconcludethatthiswasnotapracticaloption.(此前，政府表示正在考虑多种解决方案，包括将Freya运出海港。但这种操作的复杂性使它得出结论——这不是一个切实可行的选择。)”可知，本段主要讲的是拯救海象的努力失败。故选D项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Normally,walruseswillshowuponsomeislands,buttheywillleavequitesoon,becausethey’reafraidofpeople.(通常情况下，海象会出现在一些岛屿上，但它们很快就会离开，因为它们害怕人类。)”可知，海象是胆小怕人的动物。故选C项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中RuneAae所发表的“AllpreviousexperiencehasshownthatFreyawouldhavesoonerorlatergottenoutoftheseaport.(以前所有的经验都表明，Freya迟早会离开海港。)”以及“Whatashametomakethedecisioninsuchahurry.(这么匆忙地做决定，真可惜。)”可知，RuneAae认为政府的行动没有必要。故选A项。CIn1954,computerscientistsfromGeorgetownUniversityandIBMinventedamachinethatcouldtranslatesentencesfromRussianintoEnglish.ThemachinetranslatorbecameknownasGeorgetown-IBMexperimentanditwasthefirstelectronictranslatorintheworld.Thescientistsbelievedthatauniversaltranslatorwasjustaroundthecorner.LeonDostert,wholedtheexperiment,evensuggestedthatpeoplemightbeabletouseelectronictranslatorstobridgeseverallanguageswithinfiveyears,orevenless.However,theprocessprovedfarslowerandmorethan60yearslater,atrueuniversaltranslatorisstillthestuffofsciencefiction.Thenhowfararewefrominventingarealone?Experts’opinionsvary.“We’reveryclosetoturningsciencefictionintoareality,”saysVikramDendi,thetechnicaladvisertoMicrosoft.“Microsofthasproducedappsthatcantranslatevoicetovoiceandvoicetotextinadditiontothefamiliartexttotextindifferentlanguages.”Microsoft,ofcourse,isfarfromalone.Google,inadditiontoitsfamiliartexttranslations,hasjustintroducedafeatureinitsTranslateappthatusesthephonecameratoscananimageofforeigntextanddisplaythetranslation.“Alltheseappsarebasedontheso-calledneuralnetworkswhichcanlearnsimilarlytothewayhumanslearn,”addsVikramDendi.However,earlyon,scientistshadtoteachcomputerstotranslatebytypingineveryruleforeverylanguagepairtheywantedthemtotranslate.Inthefaceofthelargenumberofrulesandexceptionsineverylanguagepair,theapproachquicklybecameimpractical.Inthe1980s,scientistsbeganmovingtowardastatistical-basedmodel.Neuralnetworks,whichbecameapopulartoolformachinetranslationresearchersinthe21stcentury,greatlyimprovedthequalityoftranslations.“Butneuralnetworksstillfacesomelimits,”saysYoshuaBengio,acomputerscienceprofessorattheUniversityofMontreal.“Oneofthemistheamountofdatarequired.Childrenneedfarlesstolearnthebasicsofalanguagethanthesemachinesdo.Butthemoreyouusethesemachinetranslators,thebettertheybecome.”28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstelectronictranslator?A.Itisabletotranslatebetweenseverallanguages.B.Itisoneofthebestuniversaltranslatorsintheworld.C.Ithasbecomethefirstcomputereverinventedintheworld.D.ItcanonlytranslatesimplesentencesfromRussianintoEnglish.29.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinparagraph2?A.LeonDostert’spredictioniswrong.B.Scientistsareusuallytooconservative.C.Itisveryeasytotrainauniversaltranslator.D.Itisunrealistictoinventanelectronictranslator.30.Accordingtothetext,Microsoft’sappsarestillunabletotranslatefrom________.A.texttotext B.picturetotext C.voicetotext D.voicetovoice31.Whatmightbealimitoftheneural-network-basedmachinetranslators?A.Theirstatistical-basedmodelsarenotaccurate.B.Theirabilitytolearnontheirownisverylimited.C.Theyneedtoomuchdatatolearnthebasicsofalanguage.D.Theystillhavetorelyonstep-by-steprulessetbyprogrammers.【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了电子翻译器的发明、发展以及挑战。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“In1954,computerscientistsfromGeorgetownUniversityandIBMinventedamachinethatcouldtranslatesentencesfromRussianintoEnglish.(1954年，乔治城大学和IBM的计算机科学家发明了一台可以将俄语句子翻译成英语的机器。)”可知，第一台电子翻译器只能把简单的句子从俄语翻译成英语。故选D项。【29题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“LeonDostert,wholedtheexperiment,evensuggestedthatpeoplemightbeabletouseelectronictranslatorstobridgeseverallanguageswithinfiveyears,orevenless.However,theprocessprovedfarslowerandmorethan60yearslater,atrueuniversaltranslatorisstillthestuffofsciencefiction.(领导这项实验的LeonDostert甚至认为，人们可能会在5年或更短的时间内使用电子翻译器来连接几种语言。然而，这个过程被证明要慢得多，60多年后，一个真正的通用翻译器仍然是科幻小说的素材。)”可知，本段说明LeonDostert的预测是错误的。故选A项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Microsofthasproducedappsthatcantranslatevoicetovoiceandvoicetotextinadditiontothefamiliartexttotextindifferentlanguages.(除了熟悉的文本到不同语言的文本之外，微软还开发了可以翻译语音到语音、语音到文本的应用程序。)”可知，微软的应用程序仍然无法从图片到文本的翻译。故选B项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Oneofthemistheamountofdatarequired.Childrenneedfarlesstolearnthebasicsofalanguagethanthesemachinesdo.(其中之一是所需的数据量。与这些机器相比，孩子们学习一门语言的基础知识需要的东西要少得多。)”可知，基于神经网络的机器翻译器需要太多的资料来学习一门语言的基础知识。故选C项。DInthedaysbeforetheInternet,criticalthinkingisthemostimportantskillthatwecouldhave.Tothinkcritically,weneedtoreadcarefully,considerthecredibility(可信度)ofsources,andreasonoutconclusionsonourown.Butinthedigitalage,accordingtoAnastasiaKozyreva,apsychologistattheMaxPlanckInstituteofHumanDevelopment,amoreimportantskillis“criticalignoring”.“Withsomuchinformation,weneedtofirstsortthewheatfromthechaff,decidingwhat’sworthourattentionandtime,andwhat’snot.Now,weliveinan‘attentioneconomy’inwhichwearenolongerconsumers.Rather,we’retheproductswhoseattentionisbeingsoldontheadvertisingmarketplace.Thatmeanseachlinkweclickonisasaleofourtimeandattention,oftenwithlittleornobenefittoourselves.Toprotectourselves,weneedtodevelopnewwaysofinteractingwithinformation,”shesaid.Kozyrevaadvocateslearningtheskillofcriticalignoring,inwhichreadersintentionallycontroltheirinformationenvironmenttoreducetheirexposuretofalseandtrashinformation.Bydevelopingourcriticalignoringskills,shethinkswecanenjoythebenefitsoftheInternetwhileavoidingfallingvictimtothosewhotrytocontrolourattention,ourtime,andourminds.Herearethreeofthestrategiesrecommendedbyhertoavoidthetrapsofattentioneconomy.Thefirststrategyisself-control.Ofcourse,weneedtostayinformedofworldeventsandbeintouchwithothers,sowecan’tjustignoretheInternetaltogether.Whenwedogointosocialmedia,Kozyrevarecommendssettingtimelimits.Limitingourselvesinthiswaypreventsusfromlosingtrackoftimeasweclickononeattractivelinkafteranother.Thenextstrategyisin-depthreading.Forexample,headlinesareoftendesignedtoattractattention,notprovideinformation.Thecontentsofthearticlesmaybecompletelycontrarytowhattheheadlinesshow.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sortthewheatfromthechaff”inparagraph2mean?A.Decidewhichproduceismoreuseful. B.Balancepotentialharmswithbenefits.C.Selectthevaluablefromthevalueless. D.Thinkabouthowtodividetheprofits.33.Whatdoescriticalignoringhelpusdo?A.Readeveryattractivelinkcarefully. B.Reasonoutconclusionsonourown.C.AvoidusingtheInternetaltogether. D.Stayawayfromlow-qualityinformation.34.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Anotherrecommendedstrategy. B.Theimportanceofself-control.C.Thetrapsofattentioneconomy. D.Thevalueofourtimeandattention.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocomparetwoimportantconcepts. B.Tointroduceausefulideatoreaders.C.Toshowthelimitsofcriticalthinking. D.Toprovecriticalignoringislessimportant.【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项重要的技能“批判性忽视”，在互联网时代帮助我们有意识地控制自己的信息环境，以减少接触到虚假和垃圾信息。【32题详析】词句猜测题。划线词语后文“decidingwhat’sworthourattentionandtime,andwhat’snot(决定什么值得我们关注和花费时间，什么不值得)”说明我们要找出那些有价值的，而忽视那些没有价值的，从而推知划线词句“Withsomuchinformation,weneedtofirstsortthewheatfromthechaff,(有了这么多的信息，我们需要首先从sortthewheatfromthechaff)”其中划线习语意思是“从没有价值的东西中选择有价值的”。故选C项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Kozyrevaadvocateslearningtheskillofcriticalignoring,inwhichreadersintentionallycontroltheirinformationenvironmenttoreducetheirexposuretofalseandtrashinformation.(Kozyreva提倡学习批判性忽视的技能，读者有意识地控制他们的信息环境，以减少他们接触到虚假和垃圾信息。)”可知，批判性忽视能帮我们远离低质量信息。故选D项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Herearethreeofthestrategiesrecommendedbyhertoavoidthetrapsofattentioneconomy.(下面是她推荐的三个避免注意力经济陷阱的策略。)”可知，她推荐了三个策略；再根据倒数第二段中“Thefirststrategy(第一个策略)”和最后一段中“Thenextstrategy(下一个策略)”可知，作者可能会继续谈论另一个推荐策略。故选A项。【35题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Butinthedigitalage,accordingtoAnastasiaKozyreva,apsychologistattheMaxPlanckInstituteofHumanDevelopment,amoreimportantskillis‘criticalignoring’.(但马克斯普朗克人类发展研究所的心理学家AnastasiaKozyreva表示，在数字时代，一项更重要的技能是‘批判性忽视’。)”可知，这篇文章介绍了一项重要的技能“批判性忽视”，在互联网时代帮助我们有意识地控制自己的信息环境，以减少接触到虚假和垃圾信息，其目的是向读者介绍一个有用的想法。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Vegetablesarefilledwithnutrients.However,kidsusuallyhateeatingthem.Herearefiveofthemostcommonreasonswhymostkidsdon’treallyenjoythem.Kidslackinexposure.Thebestwaytogetkidstoeattheirvegetablesistoensurethattheyareexposedtothemearlyon.____36____.Therefore,ifyouwantyourkidstolovevegetables,start,exposingthemearly.Thevegetablestastebitter.Kidsaresuperintothesweetandsaltyflavors,butsometimesvegetableshaveabittertaste.Thegoodnewsisthatthemoreyoueatvegetables,thelessunpleasantthey’lltaste.Ifyourkidsjustwon’teatthem,youcanmixthemwithotherfoodorcookthemdifferently.____37____.Kidsareallergic(过敏的).Vegetablescontainvitaminsandminerals.____38____.Somekidsareallergictocertainvegetables,makingithardtoeatthem.Soit’sbesttofindoutifyourkidsareallergictoanyvegetablesbeforeyoutrytogetthemtoeat.Kidsareforcedtoconsume.Ifyouhavenoideawhytheydon’teatthem,trygivingthemasnackwithsomevegetables.____39____.Instead,praiseyourkidsforeatingthem.Thenthey’remorelikelytotryandeat.____40____.Sometimeskidsgowiththeflowanddowhatothersdo.Theytendtocopythebehavioroftheirparents.Soifyou’renoteatingyourvegetables,yourkidswon’t,either.Thebottomlineisthatifyourkidsarepickyeaters,it’sprobablybecauseofyou.A.JustkeeptryingB.FamilyhatevegetablesC.However,thisdoesn’tmeanthey’reforeveryoneD.Don’ttrytoohardtogetyourkidstoeatvegetablesE.Somevegetablesarenotfreshanddon’tlookappealingF.Mostkidsdon’tstarteatingvegetablesuntilaboutage2or3G.Whattheyhearaboutvegetablesaffectstheirthoughtsaboutthem【答案】36.F37.A38.C39.D40.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大多数孩子不喜欢吃蔬菜的原因及应对方法。【36题详析】下文“Therefore,ifyouwantyourkidstolovevegetables,start,exposingthemearly.(因此，如果你想让你的孩子喜欢蔬菜，那就早点让他们接触。)”建议让孩子早点儿接触蔬菜，选项F“大多数孩子直到2岁或3岁才开始吃蔬菜”和下文是因果关系，说明孩子开始接触蔬菜的年龄。故选F项。【37题详析】上文“Ifyourkidsjustwon’teatthem,youcanmixthemwithotherfoodorcookthemdifferently.(如果你的孩子不吃，你可以把它们和其他食物混合在一起，或者用不同的方法烹饪。)”建议如果孩子不吃，就要想办法，选项A“要不断去尝试(其他方法)”承接上文，建议继续去尝试新的办法。故选A项。【38题详析】上文“Vegetablescontainvitaminsandminerals.(蔬菜含有维生素和矿物质。)”说明蔬菜好处多，选项C“然而，这并不意味着它们适合所有人”承接上文，转折语义，蔬菜虽然好，但也不是适合所有人，引出下文“Somekidsareallergictocertainvegetables,makingithardtoeatthem.(有些孩子对某些蔬菜过敏，吃起来很困难。)”说明有些孩子就不能吃某些蔬菜。故选C项。【39题详析】下文“Instead,praiseyourkidsforeatingthem.Thenthey’remorelikelytotryandeat.(相反，赞美你的孩子吃了它们。然后他们更有可能尝试吃东西。)”建议用赞扬的方法鼓励孩子尝试吃东西，选项D“不要强迫让你的孩子吃蔬菜”引领下文，建议态度不要太强硬，不能强迫。强迫和赞扬意义相对。故选D项。【40题详析】下文“Sometimeskidsgowiththeflowanddowhatothersdo.Theytendtocopythebehavioroftheirparents.Soifyou’renoteatingyourvegetables,yourkidswon’t,either.Thebottomlineisthatifyourkidsarepickyeaters,it’sprobablybecauseofyou.(有时孩子们随大流，做别人做的事。他们倾向于模仿父母的行为。所以如果你不吃蔬菜，你的孩子也不会吃。最重要的是，如果你的孩子挑食，那可能是因为你。)”说明孩子不吃蔬菜的原因可能是模仿父母的行为，选项B“家人不喜欢蔬菜”概括本段主题，说明家人讨厌蔬菜是孩子不吃蔬菜的原因之一。故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Theinteractionwithamanonthestreetmorethanadecadeagohasstuckwithme,”LauraEshelmansaid____41____.“Ifhewerehererightnow,Iwouldlovetotellhimthatthedaywemetonthestreetwasoneofthe____42____momentsinmylife.”Atthattime,Laurawasinthemiddleofamentalhealthcrisis.____43____,shewashavingtroublefindingwork.Onthatday,Laurawasleavingadowntown____44____whereshehadyetanotherjobapplication____45____.Shewasfeelingvery____46____anddecidedtogototheWholeFoodsacrossthestreet.Asshe____47____thestreet,Lauranoticedaman____48____moneyonthecorner.His____49____hairandclothingmadeitseemlikehe’dbeenlivingoutsideforawhile.Shewatchedasheaskeda_____50_____forchange,butwasignored.“AsI_____51_____,heturnedhisattentiontome,andaskedifhecouldhavealittlebitofmoney.Idon’trememberwhatmy_____52_____wastohim.I’mgladthatIdon’tremember,becausewhateverIsaidwasnotvery_____53_____.”Lauracontinuedintothegrocerystore