2022年全国卷高考英语模拟考场仿真演练英语试卷01（解析版）

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页，若有要及时更换，否则责任自负。………装…………………订…………………线………………绝密★启用前2022年高考英语模拟考场仿真演练卷01英语（课表全国卷）本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthewomangettotheairport?A.She'llgobybus.B.She'lldrivehercar.C.She'lltakeataxi.2.Whenwillthereceptionstart?A.At7：30.B.At8：00.C.At8：30.3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?AATVprogram.B.Adinner.C.Anewcar.4.HowdidthemankeepintouchwithhisparentsonThursday?A.Hephonedthem.B.Hee-mailedthem.C.Hevisitedthem.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inapark.B.Inaplane.C.Onabus.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillthemanprobablydoonSaturday?A.WatchtheprogramonChina.B.BuysomebooksaboutChina.C.LeaveforChina.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Readinthelibrary.B.Makeatripplaninadvance.C.GetmuchinformationaboutChina.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howoftenwilltheboygotothegym?A.Onceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.9.WhatwilltheboydoonJune2nd?A.Bookcourses.B.Visithisteacher.C.Learntousethemachines.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydothespeakersmakeanappointment?A.Togoovertheirpresentation.B.Togiveapresentationtotheclass.C.Topreparematerialsforaclasspresentation.11.Whatwillthemandobeforehemeetsthewoman?A.Printoutthepaper.B.Getthebooksfromthelibrary.C.CollectinformationontheInternet.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnMonday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hepracticedsoccer.B.HewatchedtheOlympicGames.C.Hesawsomegreatathletestraining.14.Whatsportdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Running.B.Badminton.C.Tennis.15.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman?A.Heshouldtraineveryday.B.Heplayssoccerwell.C.Hewilljointhesoccerteam.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Watchasoccergame.B.Havesometraining.C.Givethemansomeadvice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwasNorthandSouthAmericafirstshownasseparatecontinentsinamap?A.In1538.B.In1544.C.In1546.18.WhatdidMercatorteachattheUniversityofLouvain?A.Geography.B.Science.C.Mathematics.19.WhydidMercatorspendsixyearsinprison?A.Forreligiousbeliefs.B.Forproducingworldmaps.C.Formakingscientificinstrument.20.WhathappenedtoMercatorin1594?A.Hewasputintoprison.B.Hissonwasill.C.Hedied.听力答案：1-5BCABC6-10ACBCA11-15BCBAB16-20BACAC第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAspecialplacetostaycanmakeaholiday—butalsobreakthebank.WehavepickednewaffordableplacesacrossEuropefor€150aroomanightorless.ScourieHotelDoublesfrom€129OpenedOctober2015Thishotelhasbeenadoredbyfishingfansforgenerations.WhentheCampbellfamilyboughtitsixyearsago,theyupdateditwithgentle,stylishfurnishings.There’sastringofspectacularbeachestodiscover,includingtheScourieBaywithgoldensand.Ho36HotelDoublesfrom€109OpenedDecember2017Thishotelofferstherarestofthings—skiaccommodationthatisbothaffordableandstylish.Guestscanskiorsnowboardfromthefrontdoor.TherearetwolivelybarswithlivemusicandregularDJnights,arestaurantservingheartyAlpinemealsandfilmnights.ConsciousHotelDoublesfrom€120OpenedApril2016ThisfourthhotelbyDutchsustainablebrandConsciousisthefirstpoweredentirelybywind.Therestaurantisfullyorganicandthebedroomssimplewithcontemporaryelements.ThehoteloverlookstheWesterpark,oneofAmsterdam’sbiggestgreenspaces.DockHotelDoublesfrom€150OpenedMay2014ThislargehotelontheBalticcoastismadefromshippingcontainers.Theindustrialthemecontinuesinside,withconcretewalls,exposedpipes,andmorecontainers.Thehotelis12minutes’walkfromthebeach.21.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.ScourieHotel.B.Ho36Hotel.C.ConsciousHotel.D.DockHotel.22.WhatisspecialaboutConsciousHotel?A.Itisold-fashioned.B.Ithasthelongesthistory.C.Itisenvironment-friendly.D.Itoffersthebiggestgreenspace.23.WhatcantheguestsofScourieHotelandDockHoteldo?A.Updatethefurniture.B.Walkonthebeach.C.Appreciatearchitecture.D.Visitindustrialfairs.【答案】21.B22.C23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇广告，介绍了欧洲四个廉价旅馆。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Ho36Hotel部分的“TherearetwolivelybarswithlivemusicandregularDJnights,arestaurantservingheartyAlpinemealsandfilmnights.(这里有两个热闹的酒吧，有现场音乐和定期的DJ之夜，还有一家餐厅提供丰盛的阿尔卑斯美食和电影之夜)”可知，Ho36Hotel有两间热闹的酒吧，还有供应美食和电影的餐厅，所以它适合那些喜欢活跃社交生活的人，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据ConsciousHotel部分的“ThisfourthhotelbyDutchsustainablebrandConsciousisthefirstpoweredentirelybywind.(这家由荷兰可持续品牌意识设计的第四家酒店是第一家完全由风力驱动的酒店)”可知，ConsciousHotel的特殊之处是，它第一个完全由风力驱动的酒店，即环境友好型的酒店，故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据ScourieHotel部分的“There’sastringofspectacularbeachestodiscover,includingtheScourieBaywithgoldensand.(这里有一系列壮观的海滩等着你去发现，包括有金色沙滩的斯科瑞湾)”以及DockHotel部分的“Thehotelis12minutes’walkfromthebeach.(酒店距离海滩步行12分钟)”可知，这两个酒店的游客都可去沙滩上走走。故选B。BKenseyJonesteachesasecondgradeclassatSt.Michael’sEpiscopalSchoolinRichmond.Inhersparetime,shevolunteersatRichmondAnimalCare&Control(RACC),andsherecentlyfoundawaytohelptheanimalsfindtheirwayhomejustalittlebitfaster.KenseyspokewithChristiePeters,directorofRACC,whoalsohappenstobethemotherofoneofherstudents.TheycookedupanideatointroducetheclasstoarescuedognamedSnow,thengivethemthetaskofwritingpersuasivestoriesandmakingdrawingsfromthedogs’perspectives(角度).Theseworkswouldthenbeplacedontheshelteranimal’scage.“I’maverycutedog,”onechildwroteforadogcalledFamousAmos.“Don’tyoulovemyname?Doyouloveme?Ihopeyoudobecausethenyoucanadoptme!”Eachofthedrawingsis100percentuniqueaswellasbeingincrediblycute.ChristieknewtheprojectwouldbeahitassoonassheheardKensey’sidea.“Theclasswasworkingonpersuasivewriting,andtheywrotepiecesasiftheywerespeakingonbehalfoftheshelterdogtryingtogetadopted,”shesaid.“Isaid,‘Let’sdoit.’”“I’msoproudtoseemystudentswriteamazingpersuasiveparagraphsthroughtheeyesofoneoftheirRACCdogs,”Kenseyexplained.AftermeetingSnow,thekidswereallowedtochooseanadoptabledogfromthelistofthoseavailableatRACC.Thekidswerethentoldofthedog’suniquepersonalities,likes,anddislikes.Intheend,thestudentswroteabout24stories!Sofar,eightanimalshavegonehomeaftertheirnewownersreadtheirletters!KenseyandChristiebothhopeotherschoolswillfindasimilarwaytopartnerwiththeirownlocalshelterstohelphomelesspets,too.24.WhatdoweknowaboutKenseyJones?A.Sheisacookataschool.B.Sheisacaringandcreativelady.C.Sheencourageskidstoadoptdogs.D.SheworkswithRACCtorescuedogs.25.Whywerekids’drawingsandstoriesplacedontheshelteranimal’scage?A.Toimpresspotentialadopters.B.Torescuethehomelessdogs.C.Togetpetowners’evaluation.D.Tocomfortthedogsinthecage.26.HowdoKenseyandChristiefeelabouttheoutcomeoftheproject?A.It’sunexpected.B.It’sdiscouraging.C.It’schallenging.D.It’sbeautiful.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WritingAdorableLetters.B.TrainingKids’Imagination.C.AmIAVeryLovelyDog?D.DoYouLoveAnimals?【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Kensey通过让孩子们以动物的口吻写一些话挂在笼子外，来增加这些动物被领养的可能性，并取得了很好的结果。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Inhersparetime,shevolunteersatRichmondAnimalCare&Control(RACC),andsherecentlyfoundawaytohelptheanimalsfindtheirwayhomejustalittlebitfaster.(在业余时间，她在里士满动物护理与控制中心（RACC）做志愿者，最近她想出了一种方法来帮助动物更快地找到领养家庭)”可知，在RACC做志愿者说明Kensey是有爱心的，想到新方法说明她是有创造力的。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Eachofthedrawingsis100percentuniqueaswellasbeingincrediblycute.(每一幅画都是100%独特的，而且非常可爱)”及最后一句“Theclasswasworkingonpersuasivewriting,andtheywrotepiecesasiftheywerespeakingonbehalfoftheshelterdogtryingtogetadopted,(全班同学都在写劝说文，他们写的文章就像是代表试图被收养的收容所里的狗在诉说一样)”可推知，以动物的口吻诉说被收养的需求，可以更吸引人，由此可推知，将孩子们的作品挂在动物的笼子外是为了给潜在的收养者留下深刻印象。26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sofar,eightanimalshavegonehomeaftertheirnewownersreadtheirletters!KenseyandChristiebothhopeotherschoolswillfindasimilarwaytopartnerwiththeirownlocalshelterstohelphomelesspets,too.(到目前为止，已有八只动物在新主人读了它们的信后被领回家了！Kensey和Christie都希望其他学校也能找到类似的方式，与当地的收容所合作，帮助无家可归的宠物)”可知，Kensey和Christie都希望其他学校可以效仿她们的方式，可见她们对于所开展的的这一项目是很满意的，认为成果是“beautiful极好的”。故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述Kensey通过让孩子们以动物的口吻写一些话挂在笼子外，来增加这些动物被领养的可能性，结合第四段最后一句“Theclasswasworkingonpersuasivewriting,andtheywrotepiecesasiftheywerespeakingonbehalfoftheshelterdogtryingtogetadopted,(全班同学都在写劝说文，他们写的文章就像是代表试图被收养的收容所里的狗在诉说一样)”可知，“AmIAVeryLovelyDog?(我是一只非常可爱的狗吗？)”是以动物口吻说出的话，适合作为本文标题。故选C。CWithafewminorexceptions,therearereallyonlytwowaystosay“tea”intheworld.OneisliketheEnglishterm—téinSpanishandteeinAfrikaansaretwoexamples.Theotherissomevariationofcha,likechayinHindi.BothformscomefromChina.Howtheyspreadaroundtheworldoffersaclearpictureofhowglobalizationworked.Thewordsthatsoundlike“cha”spreadacrossland,alongtheSilkRoad.The“tea”—likephrasingsspreadoverwater,byDutchtradersbringingthenovelleavesbacktoEurope.ThetermchaisSinitic(汉语语系),meaningitiscommontomanyvarietiesofChinese.ItbeganinChinaandmadeitswaythroughcentralAsia,eventuallybecoming“chay”inPersian.ThatisnodoubtduetothetraderoutesoftheSilkRoad,alongwhich,accordingtoaChadiscovery,teawastradedover2,000yearsago.TheJapaneseandKoreantermsforteaarealsobasedontheChinesecha,thoughthoselanguageslikelyadoptedthewordevenbeforeitswestwardspreadintoPersia.Butthatdoesn’taccountfor“tea.”TheChinesecharacterfortea,ispronounceddifferentlybydifferentvarietiesofChinese,thoughitiswrittenthesameinthemall.ButintheMinnanvarietyofChinese,spokeninthecoastalprovinceofFujian,thecharacterispronounced“te”.Thekeywordhereis“coastal.”The“te”formusedincoastal-ChineselanguagesspreadtoEuropeviatheDutch,whobecametheprimarytradersofteabetweenEuropeandAsiainthe17thcentury.ThemainDutchportsineastAsiawereinFujianandTaiwan,bothplaceswherepeopleusedthe“te”pronunciation.TheDutchEastIndiaCompany’sexpansiveteaimportationintoEuropegaveustheFrench“thé”,theGerman“Tee”,andtheEnglish“tea”.YettheDutchwerenotthefirsttoAsia.ThathonorbelongstothePortuguese.AndthePortuguesetradednotthroughFujianbutMacao,where“chá”isused.That’swhyPortugalisapinkdotinaseaofblue.28.Whichstatementaboutthetermof“cha”iscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.ItisavariationoftéinSpanish.B.Itisusedincoastal-Chineselanguages.C.ItisbasedontheJapaneseandKoreantermsforteaD.Thespreadoftheversionisanexampleofglobalization.29.The“te”formspreadtoEuropeby__________.A.theGerman B.theBritish C.theDutch D.thePortuguese30.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthetext?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byrisingquestions.C.Bydrawingconclusions. D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.31.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Anovel. C.Amagazine. D.Abookreview.【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的“茶”这个字在不同的国家的不同叫法。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“BothformscomefromChina.Howtheyspreadaroundtheworldoffersaclearpictureofhowglobalizationworked.（这两种形式都来自中国。它们在世界各地的传播方式，为全球化如何运作提供了一幅清晰的画面）”可知，“cha”这个版本的传播是全球化的一个例子。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The“te”formusedincoastal-ChineselanguagesspreadtoEuropeviatheDutch,whobecametheprimarytradersofteabetweenEuropeandAsiainthe17thcentury.（沿海汉语中使用的“te”形式通过荷兰人传到欧洲，荷兰人成为17世纪欧亚之间主要的茶叶商人）”可知，“te”的形式是荷兰人传到欧洲的。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“OneisliketheEnglishterm—téinSpanishandteeinAfrikaansaretwoexamples.Theotherissomevariationofcha,likechayinHindi.（其中一个类似于西班牙语中的英语术语“té”，南非荷兰语中的“té”就是两个例子。另一个是cha的一些变体，比如印地语中的chay）”，第三段的“ThetermchaisSinitic(汉语语系),meaningitiscommontomanyvarietiesofChinese.ItbeganinChinaandmadeitswaythroughcentralAsia,eventuallybecoming“chay”inPersian.（cha这个词是中国的，意思是它在中国的许多种类中都很常见。它起源于中国，穿过中亚，最终成为波斯语中的“chay”）”和倒数第二段的“The“te”formusedincoastal-ChineselanguagesspreadtoEuropeviatheDutch,whobecametheprimarytradersofteabetweenEuropeandAsiainthe17thcentury.（沿海汉语中使用的“te”形式通过荷兰人传到欧洲，荷兰人成为17世纪欧亚之间主要的茶叶商人）可知，本文是通过举例来展开的，故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Withafewminorexceptions,therearereallyonlytwowaystosay“tea”intheworld.OneisliketheEnglishterm—téinSpanishandteeinAfrikaansaretwoexamples.Theotherissomevariationofcha,likechayinHindi.（除了少数少数的例外，世界上真的只有两种表达“茶”的方式。一个是像英语term-té在西班牙语和tee在南非荷兰语是两个例子。另一种是cha的变体，比如印地语中的chay）”可知，本文主要讲的是“茶”这个字在不同的国家的不同叫法，因此推知该文最有可能来源于杂志，故选C。DTheNeurosurgicalSimulation(神经外科模拟)andArtificialIntelligenceLearningCentrehired70medicalstudentstoperformvirtualbraintumorremovals.ResearchersrandomlyassignedstudentstoreceiveinstructionandfeedbackbyeitheranAItutororaremoteexpertinstructor,withathirdcontrolgroupreceivingnoinstruction.AnAI-poweredtutorcalledtheVirtualOperativeAssistant(VOA)usedamachinelearningalgorithmtoteachsafeandefficientsurgicaltechniqueandprovidedpersonalizedfeedback,whileadeeplearningsystemandateamofexpertsassessedstudentperformance.Intheothergroup,remoteinstructorswatchedalivefeedofthesurgicalsimulationsandprovidedfeedbackbasedonthestudent’sperformance.TheresearchersfoundthatstudentswhoreceivedVOAinstructionandfeedbacklearnedsurgicalskills2.6timesfasterandachieved36%betterperformancecomparedtothosewhoreceivedinstructionandfeedbackfromremoteinstructors.Surgicalskillplaysanimportantroleinpatientoutcomesbothduringandafterbrainsurgery.VOAmaybeaneffectivewaytoincreaseneurosurgeonperformance,improvingpatientsafetywhilereducingtheburdenonhumaninstructors.“ArtificiallyintelligenttutorsliketheVOAmaybecomeavaluabletoolinthetrainingofthenextgenerationofneurosurgeons,”saysRolandoDelMaestro,seniorauthorofthestudyinJAMANetworkOpen.“TheVOAsignificantlyimprovedexpertisewhilefosteringanexcellentlearningenvironment.Ongoingstudiesareassessinghowin-personinstructorsandAI-poweredintelligenttutorscanmosteffectivelybeusedtogethertoimprovethemasteryofneurosurgicalskills.”“Intelligenttutoringsystemscanuseavarietyofsimulationplatformstoprovidealmostunlimitedchancesforrepetitivepracticewithouttheconstraintsimposedbytheavailabilityofsupervision,”saysAliFazlollahi,thestudy’sfirstauthor.“Withcontinuedresearch,increaseddevelopment,anddissemination(宣传)ofintelligenttutoringsystems,wecanbebetterpreparedforever-evolvingfuturechallenges.”32.WhatcanwelearnaboutVOA?A.ItisakindofAl-poweredtutor.B.Itwillgraduallyreplacein-personinstructors.C.Itdefinitelyimprovespatients'safetyandreducestheirburden.D.Ithassuccessfullyhelpedstudentsremovepatients'braintumor.33.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsVOA?A.Critical. B.Ambiguous.C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.AliFazlollahiistheonlyauthorofthestudy.B.Traditionaltutoringsystemsneedfewerobservations.C.Intelligenttutoringsystemshavelargelybeenusedinmedicaleducation.D.Intelligenttutoringsystemsstillneedmoretimetodevelopandbroadcast.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AIHelpsMedicalEducation B.AIDevelopsWellinMedicineC.AIReplacesHumanInstructors D.ANewStudyImprovesPeople’sLife【答案】32.A33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种由人工智能驱导的医学导师，它可以指导医学科的学生们进行模拟脑瘤摘除手术，这比接受远程指导和反馈的学生学习手术技能的速度快了2.6倍，而且成绩提高了36%。【详解】32.细节理解题。根据第二段“AnAI-poweredtutorcalledtheVirtualOperativeAssistant(VOA)usedamachinelearningalgorithmtoteachsafeandefficientsurgicaltechniqueandprovidedpersonalizedfeedback(一名名为虚拟手术助理(VOA)的人工智能导师使用机器学习算法教授安全高效的手术技术，并提供个性化反馈)”可知，VOA这是一种由人工智能驱动的导师。故选A。33.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“TheresearchersfoundthatstudentswhoreceivedVOAinstructionandfeedbacklearnedsurgicalskills2.6timesfasterandachieved36%betterperformancecomparedtothosewhoreceivedinstructionandfeedbackfromremoteinstructors.(研究人员发现，与接受远程指导和反馈的学生相比，接受VOA指导和反馈的学生学习手术技能的速度快2.6倍，成绩提高了36%)”介绍的研究成果，和最后一段作者引用该研究的第一作者的话“Withcontinuedresearch,increaseddevelopment,anddissemination(宣传)ofintelligenttutoringsystems,wecanbebetterpreparedforever-evolvingfuturechallenges.(随着智能辅导系统的持续研究、开发和传播，我们可以更好地应对未来不断变化的挑战)”可推知，作者认为虚拟手术助理是有用的，他对VOA持支持的态度。故选C。34.推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Withcontinuedresearch,increaseddevelopment,anddissemination(宣传)ofintelligenttutoringsystems,wecanbebetterpreparedforever-evolvingfuturechallenges.(随着智能辅导系统的持续研究、开发和传播，我们可以更好地应对未来不断变化的挑战)”可推知，智能辅导系统还需要更多的时间来开发和推广，才能更好地应对未来不断变化的挑战。故选D。35.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一种由人工智能驱导的医学导师，指导医学科的学生们进行模拟脑瘤摘除手术，这比接受远程指导和反馈的学生学习手术技能的速度快了2.6倍，成绩提高了36%，所以“人工智能助力医学教育”是最佳标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tohelpyouunderstandwhat5Gis,andwhatitmeanstoyou,we’veputtogetherahandyguidehere.Whatis5G?___36___Atitsmostbasiclevel,5Gwillbeusedtomakecalls,sendtexts,andtosimplygetonline.Butit’sgoingtobesignificantlyfasterthanpreviousgenerations,andcouldopenthedooruptoarangeofexcitingnewuses.___37___5Gwillusenewhigherradiofrequenciestosendoutdata,whicharelesscluttered(挤了)andcarryinformationmuchfaster.Whilethesehigherbandsarefaster,theydon’tcarryinformationasfar.That’stosay,smallermultipleinputandoutputantennas(天线)willbeused—promotingbothsignalsandcapacity（容量）.___38___Whyisitbetterthan4G?5Gisexpectedtobefasterthan4G,withsomefirmsclaimingitcouldbeasmuchas100timesquicker.Thefastest4Gnetworkscandeliverpeakdownloadspeedsofaround300Mbit/s.____39____Inreallife,thiscouldallowyoutodownloadafullHDfilminlessthan10seconds!___40___Itmeanstherewillbeverylittle—ifany—delaywhenyoucarryouttasksonadevice.Whilethiswillhelpimprovethingslikegamingexperiences,itcouldalsopavethewayforsaferself-drivingcars—inwhichevenashortdelaycouldbelife-saving.Finally,5Gwillhavealargercapacity,meaningnetworkswillbeabletodealwithseveralappsatonce.Generally,thisshouldmeanthatdeviceshaveafaster,morestableconnection.A．Howdoes5Gwork?B．Howwill5Gaffectyou?C．5Gisalsoexpectedtohavealowerlatency.D．5Gisshortfor“5thgenerationmobilenetwork.”E．Incomparison,5Gcouldofferdownloadspeedsofover1Gb/s.F．Therefore,thesimilaritybetween5Gand4Gtechnologyishuge.G．Thismeans5Gwillsupportupto1,000moredevicespermeterthan4G.【答案】36．D37．A38．G39．E40．C【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于5G的相关信息。36．由“Whatis5G?”可知，5G是什么。所以小题1要说明5G的概念。故D选项5G是“第五代移动网络”的缩写”切题。故选D项。37．由“5Gwillusenewhigherradiofrequenciestosendoutdata,whicharelesscluttered(挤了)andcarryinformationmuchfaster”可知，5G将使用新的更高的无线电频率来发送数据，这些数据传送的更顺畅，传输的速度更快。所以本段主要在说明5G的工作原理也就是小题2本段的标题所要说明的内容。故A选项“5G是如何工作的？”切题。故选A项。38．由“That’stosay,smallermultipleinputandoutputantennas(天线)willbeused—promotingbothsignalsandcapacity（容量）”可知，也就是说，更小的多输入和输出天线来将被应用提升信号质量和容量。所以小题3要承接上文具体说明这种天线所带来的优势。故G选项“这意味着5G每米将比4G多支持1000个设备”切题。故选G项。39．由“thefastest4Gnetworkscandeliverpeakdownloadspeedsofaround300Mbit/s”可知，最快的4G网络可以提供大约300Mbit/s的峰值下载速度。所以小4要与的4G网络速度对比来说明5G网络的速度。故E选项“相比之下，5G可以提供超过1GB/s的下载速度”切题。故选E项。40．由“Itmeanstherewillbeverylittle—ifany—delaywhenyoucarryouttasksonadevice”可知，这意味着当你在设备上执行任务时，即使有延迟，也会非常少。所以小题5与后一句为解释说明关系来说明5G有较低的延迟性也是本段的小标题。故C选项“5G预计也会有较低的延迟性”切题。故选C项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asaneco-minimalist,SuYigehasdevelopedanenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyleforthepastthreeyearswhilestudyinginCanada.____41____,hereco-friendlyactionshaveoftenledtothe23-year-oldbeing____42____asJapanese.Atfirst,shebelieveditwasaresultofsimilaritiesinAsians’____43____intheeyesofmanyWesterners,butafterlongobservationshehas____44____thatitisbasedon“environment-relatedracism(种族偏见)____45____Chinesepeople”.Thatconclusion____46____hertocreateanenvironmentalvideoblogasaplatformto____47____thisnoticeableracism.Theideaof____48____anenvironmentalblogcamewhenshe____49____tofindmanyexamplesofsuchcontentonChinesesocialmediaplatforms,thoughitiscommononthe_____50_____intheWest.Sheprobablywouldnothaveputtheideainto_____51_____soquicklyifshehadn’tbeenmistakenasJapanese_____52_____inMarchlastyear,whenshewascleaningupanareafilledwithlitterwhiletakingawalk.ACanadianman,whostoppedrunningand_____53_____her,askedifshewasfromJapan.Dressedinregularclothes,shecouldfindno_____54_____forthemistake.“Isuddenlyrealizedthatit’s_____55_____tobreaktheprejudice(偏见),”shesaid.However,shewantstokeepherenvironmentalblog_____56_____tomakefulluseofhersparetime,andhopesto_____57_____withvloggers(视频博主)bysharingherpersonalexperiencestomakeherplatformmore_____58_____.Whatdrivesherto_____59_____thetime-consumingactivitythatprovidesno_____60_____benefitisthehopeofstoppingthelongstandingenvironmentalprejudiceagainstChinesepeople.41.A.However B.Therefore C.Naturally D.Obviously42.A.respected B.praised C.ignored D.mistaken43.A.history B.culture C.appearance D.personality44.A.concluded B.explained C.denied D.admitted45.A.about B.against C.for D.with46.A.required B.allowed C.drove D.advised47.A.change B.affect C.accept D.protect48.A.searching B.starting C.appreciating D.decorating49.A.managed B.promised C.failed D.refused50.A.schoolyard B.street C.radio D.Internet51.A.consideration B.practice C.discussion D.test52.A.eventually B.suddenly C.forever D.again53.A.interviewed B.blamed C.joined D.comforted54.A.result B.reason C.information D.effect55.A.difficult B.meaningless C.impossibleD.unnecessary56.A.disappearing B.running C.stopping D.emptying57.A.cooperate B.argue C.compare D.compete58.A.amusing B.complex C.fashionable D.influential59.A.report B.repeat C.continue D.mention60.A.environmental B.physical C.political D.financial【答案】41.A42.D43.C44.A45.B46.C47.A48.B49.C50.D51.B52.D53.C54.B55.A56.B57.A58.D59.C60.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述来自中国的SuYige创建环保博客，致力于改变西方人对中国人的环境种族偏见。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的环保行为经常导致23岁的她被误认为是日本人。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Naturally自然而然；D.Obviously显然。根据下文“thehopeofstoppingthelongstandingenvironmentalprejudiceagainstChinesepeople.”可知，SuYige是中国人，与被认为是日本人形成转折关系。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的环保行为经常导致23岁的她被误认为是日本人。A.respected尊重；B.praised表扬；C.ignored忽略；D.mistaken误解，误会。根据下文“ifshehadn’tbeenmistakenasJapanese”可知，SuYige常常被误认为是日本人。故选D。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，她认为这是因为在许多西方人眼中亚洲人的外貌很相似，但经过长期观察，她得出结论，这是基于“针对中国人的环境歧视”。A.history历史；B.culture文化；C.appearance外貌；D.personality性格。根据常识和上文“similaritiesinAsians’”可知，亚洲人在外貌上有很相似。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，她认为这是由于许多西方人眼中亚洲人的长相相似，但经过长时间的观察，她得出结论，这是基于“针对中国人的环境歧视”。A.concluded总结。得出结论；B.explained解释；C.denied否定；D.admitted承认。根据下文“itisbasedon“environment-relatedracism(种族偏见)____5____Chinesepeople”.”可知，这是SuYige长期观察得出的结论。且下文“Thatconclusion____6____hertocreateanenvironmentalvideoblog”也是提示。故选A。【45题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：起初，她认为这是由于许多西方人眼中亚洲人的长相相似，但经过长时间的观察，她得出结论，这是基于“针对中国人的环境歧视”。A.about关于；B.against反对，靠着；C.for为了；D.with和，有。根据下文“environmentalprejudiceagainstChinesepeople.”可知，此处是against的词汇复现。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个结论促使她创建了一个环境视频博客，作为一个平台来改变这种明显的种族主义。A.required要求；B.allowed允许；C.drove驾驶，驱赶，驱使；D.advised建议。根据上文““environment-relatedracism(种族偏见)____5____Chinesepeople”.”可知，外国人对中国人的种族偏见促使SuYige创建一个环境视频博客。且下文“Whatdrivesherto____19____thetime-consumingactivity”也是提示。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个结论促使她创建了一个环境视频博客，作为一个平台来改变这种明显的种族主义。A.change改变；B.affect影响；C.accept接受；D.protect保护。根据下文“Isuddenlyrealizedthatit’s____15____tobreaktheprejudice”可知，SuYige决心改变这种种族主义。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她在中国社交媒体平台上找不到许多此类内容的例子时，她萌生了创建环保博客的想法，尽管这在西方的互联网上很常见。A.searching搜索；B.starting开始；C.appreciating感激，欣赏；D.decorating装饰。根据上文“Thatconclusion____6____hertocreateanenvironmentalvideoblog”可知，SuYige有创立环保博客的想法。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她在中国社交媒体平台上找不到许多此类内容的例子时，她萌生了创建环保博客的想法，尽管这在西方的互联网上很常见。A.managed管理，设法；B.promised承诺；C.failed失败；D.refused拒绝。根据下文“itiscommononthe____10____intheWest.”和表示转折意义的though可知，虽然环保博客当时在西方互联网上很常见，但中国很少有，因此SuYige没能在中国社交媒体找到这样的例子。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她在中国社交媒体平台上找不到许多此类内容的例子时，她萌生了创建环保博客的想法，尽管这在西方的互联网上很常见。A.schoolyard校园；B.street街道；C.radio广播；D.Internet网络。根据“Chinesesocialmediaplatforms”可知，此处是指在网络上。故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是去年3月，当她在散步时清理一个满是垃圾的区域时，她又被误认为日本人，她可能不会这么快把这个想法付诸实践。A.consideration考虑；B.practice练习，惯例，实践；C.discussion讨论；D.test测试。根据上文“Thatconclusion____6____hertocreateanenvironmentalvideoblog”可知，SuYige把自己建立环境博客的