河北邢台市南和一中2025届高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析_第1页
河北邢台市南和一中2025届高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析_第2页
河北邢台市南和一中2025届高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析_第3页
河北邢台市南和一中2025届高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析_第4页
河北邢台市南和一中2025届高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析_第5页
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河北邢台市南和一中2025届高三第一次调研测试英语试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Weallknowthatgoodresults________foryouwhenyoustartdoingthingsyoulove.A.arewaitingB.havewaitedC.havebeenwaitingD.willbewaiting2.ThismorningIpickedupwalletinsurpriseonmywaytoschool.A.A;a B.the;a C.a;\ D.\;the3.AllofushavethedesiretovisitthethreemaintemplesinAthens,especially______thatcontainsagoldandivorystatueofAthena.A.theone B.one C.theones D.those4.Soonaftergettingoffhishorse,thecaptainappearedatthesecond-floorwindows,______hecouldseenothingbuttrees.A.where B.fromwhereC.which D.fromwhich5.Ifpeoplekeeppollutingtheocean,nocreaturetherewillsurvive______.A.atallcost B.foralongwhileC.inthelongrun D.bynomeans6.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth________eachyear.A.iswashingaway B.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingaway D.arebeingwashedaway7.Hecouldn’tmakehisvoice______abovethenoiseofthe

traffic.A.tohearB.hearingC.heardD.hear8.Please________yourashesbeforeitfailsonthecarpet.A.cutoff B.knockoffC.getoff D.dropoff9.Sheis____________beingpleasedaboutit;sheisveryangry.A.freefrom B.freeof C.outof D.farfrom10.Thisfootballplayerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfornotscoringgoals______.A.bychance B.onend C.inturn D.onpurpose11.Tianjinsoccerfanswonderhowlongitwillbe______thepopularsoccerstar—SunkecanappearinthefieldsinTianjinasamemberofTianjinTianhaisoccerteam.A.before B.sinceC.until D.where12.Mary_______towritingclasseseverynightsinceJuneandthecoursewillendthisweek.A.hadgoneB.hasbeengoingC.isgoingD.went13.Ifhe____hard,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.A.weretoworkB.hadworkedC.shouldworkD.wastowork14.WethesunshineinSanyanowifitwerenotforthedelayofourflight.A.wereenjoying B.wouldhaveenjoyedC.wouldbeenjoying D.willenjoy15.Sometimessmilesaroundtheworld___________befalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.A.can B.wouldC.should D.must16.WhenIwastwenty,Ihadto________beforegraduationandworkinaclothesshoptohelpsupportmyfamily.A.comeout B.stayoutC.leaveout D.dropout17.Paulawaiteduntilalltheluggagewascleared,__________hersneverappeared.A.or B.so C.as D.but18.Japanhasbeentryingtobringitsnuclearcrisisunder____control,but____spreadofradiationhasraisedconcernsaboutthesafetyofthenuclearenergy.A.a;the B.the;/ C./;the D.a;/19.Itisdifficultforanyofustoeatbetter,exercisemore,andsleepenough,______weknowweshould.A.because B.evenifC.unless D.before20.Thebook______throughtheairtoAuntDedeandshebegantoreaditaloud.A.gotB.pushedC.sailed第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Baseballwasalwayswheremyheartlay.However,myfatherdidnotcareforbaseball.Tworecreationalactivitiesheenjoyedweregolfingandfishing,neitherofwhichIconsideredarealsport.Hedidn’ttalkmuchandhewasn’tgoodatexpressinghimself.Frankly,Iwasn’tentirelycertainhecaredaboutme.Inaway,myfatherwaslikeafamiliarstrangerIsaweveryday.Oneday,watchingtheplayontelevisionmademewantagloveofmyown.Tomysurprise,myfathersaidhewantedone,too.Hewasontheportlyside,butthenagain,oneofthefamouspitchers(投手)ontheMetswasevenfatter.SoIthought,whynot?Weboughttwogloves,andthatevening,hesuggestedwegoouttothecourtyardandtoss(掷)theballaround.I’dalreadypracticedcatchingandthrowingatschool,butIcouldtellthiswasthefirsttimeformyfather,becauseeverytimehecaughttheball,itlandeddirectlyinhispalm.Ifyou’veevercaughtaballwithabaseballglove,youknowhowmuchthishurts.Butmyfathercaughtballafterballthisway.Slap!Slap!Hewinced(龇牙咧嘴).Afteraboutfiveminutes,ItoldhimI’dhadenough.Itwasn’toutofmercy,butformyownself-interest.Neighborhoodkidswerewatchingandwouldnodoubtteasemelaterforhavinganoldmanwhodidn’tknowhowtoproperlycatchabaseballdothat.Whenmyfathertookthegloveoff,hispalmwasredandswollen.Dad,whopassedaway11yearsago,nevertoldmehelovedme.Butthatsoundofthebaseballlandinginthesoftfleshofhishand,overandoveragain—itspokeitsowntenderlanguage,thoughatthetime,allIfeltwasshame.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“portly”meaninParagraph2?A.Experienced.B.Cool.C.Famous.D.Fat.2、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thefatherdidn’tfeelhurtwhencatchingtheball.B.Thefatherdidn’tunderstandhischildatall.C.Theauthordidn’trealizehisfather’sloveforhimbackthen.D.Theauthorcriticizedhisfatherwhenplayingbaseballtogether.3、Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ACryingShameforBaseballB.Saying“ILoveYou”withBaseballC.ALovingFatherandHisSonD.LivingaHappyLifewithBaseball22.(8分)Youcan’twalkintotheofficewithoutRihanna’svoicesinging“workworkworkworkworkwork”inyourhead.AndthatonelinefromLadyGaga’s“BadRomance”stillmakesyouwanttoscream.Thesearecommonlyknownasearwormsongs—thosestickytunesthatcontinuetoplayinyourhead.Arecentstudyfindsthatmorethan90%ofadultsreporthearingearwormsongsonaweeklybasis.Fortunately,mostpeoplereportearwormsongsaspleasant.Butothersfindthemannoyingorevenmaddening.“Somepeoplearetroubledbythemtothepointthatitdisturbslife,”saysElizabethHellmuthMargulis,aprofessorattheUniversityofArkansaswhohasstudiedearwormsongs.Margulissaysearwormsongstendtohavesomepredictablecharacteristics.Foronething,theytendtosmallpartsofasong—notthewholetrack.And“thesongsyou’veheardrecentlyalsohavethemostpossibilitytogetstuckinyourmemory,”shesays.Butsometimessomethingstrangeandunpredictablecanalsostartatrackpayinginyourhead.“OnceIwasatthedoctor’sofficeandsawaposterofamanwhoIthoughtlookedlikeGaston—acharacterfromBeautyandtheBeast,”Margulisrecalls.Acoupleminutespassed,andsherealizedshecouldn’tget“BeOurGuest”,thesonginthemovie,outofherhead,eventhoughshehadn’tthoughtofthetuneinyears.Inthatinstance,shewasabletoidentifyherearworm’strigger:theGaston-lookingmanintheposter.“Buttheconnectionscanbereallyunclear,”shesays.Margulispointsoutthat,inallofhumanhistory,recordedmusicisaverynewphenomenon.Shesayssomehaveinferredthatearwormsongsarealsonew—theunintendedconsequenceofbeingabletohearthesamesongplayedeverywhereinthesamewayoverandoveragain.Sofar,theconvincingexplanationforwhyhumanbeingsexperienceearwormsongsremainsamystery.Buttherearesomewell-establishedwaystocastofftheearwormsongs.“Findingamentallydemandingtaskandputtingyourmindonitusuallyshiftsattentionawayfrominternalmusic.Peopletendtogetearwormswhenperformingtasksthatdon’trequiretheirfullattention—stufflikedoingthedishes,”Margulissays.Chewinggumcanalsohelp.Whenasongisstuckinourheads,it’salmostlikewe’resingingalongwithit.Ifyoumakeyourmouthdosomethingelse—chewinggum,eatingamealortalkingwithafriend—thatcankickouttheearworm.Youcouldalsofaceyourenemy.Bylisteningtothefulltrackthatincludesthepassagestuckinyourhead,youmayfind“closure”andrelief.1、Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobeanearwormsong?A.Asongmadeupofsimplewords.B.Asongheardfrequentlythesedays.C.Asongsungbyamostfamoussinger.D.Asonglearnedduringone’schildhood.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph4mean?A.Type.B.Tune.C.Cause.D.Characteristic.3、Wecaninferthatearwormsongsmay________.A.resultfrommoderntechnologyB.beexperiencedovermealsC.helpregainlostmemoriesD.hurtone’shearing4、Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthelastthreeparagraphs?A.Whywehearearwormsongs.B.Wheretofindearwormsongs.C.Whenwehearearwormsongs.D.Howtogetoverearwormsongs.23.(8分)BroadBand:byClaireL.Evans.Portfolio,2018($27)Thoughoftenoutnumberedbymen,womenstayedintheboomingfieldofcomputing.Inthisinspiringtale,writerEvansrecordsthecontributionsofsomeofthemanywomenwhoaidedtheriseofthemodernInternet.MemorablecharactersincludeElizabeth"Jake"Feinler,aninformationscientistwhohelpedresearchersnavigatetheArpaneandStacyHorn,whostartedoneofthefirstsocialnetworks,Echo.TheWizardandtheProphet:byCharlesC.Mann.Knopf,2018($28.95)Thehumanpopulationismovingtoward10billion---someexpertsthinkwe'llnearlyhitthatmarkby2050.Howwilltheearthfeed,houseandotherwisesupportsuchacrowd?Environmentalthinkersusuallyfallintooneoftwocamps:thosewhopreferconservationandcontrollingconsumption,likeWilliamVogt,andthosewhotrustinnovationtosolveourproblems,NormanBorlaug,forexample.WriterManncarefullyrecordsthelivesandthoughtofthefoundersofthesetwophilosophies.ALabofOne'sOwn:byPatriciaFara.OxfordUniversityPtess,2018($24.95)InWorldWarImanywomenintheU.K.replacedtheirapronswithchemicalsuitsandsteppedintopreviouslymale-onlyfieldsofscience,wheretheyledwarresearchefforts.SciencehistorianFaraillustratesthelivesofmanyoftheseforgottenwomen.Althoughtheeramarkedamajorstepforwardforwomenscientists,manyworkedforsmallwagesinanenvironmentofdiscrimination.Inthenearly100yearssince,womenhavecomealongway,Farawrites,buttheglassceilingsremainsolidandthepipelinesleaky.AtomLand:byJonButterworth.TheExperiment,2018($19.95)Butterworthtakesreadersonanamusingjourneythroughtheunknownworldofparticle(粒子)physics.Thefirststopis"AtomLand,"whereButterworthexplainshowelectrons,protonsandneutronscometogethertobuildupeverythingweknow.Asthejourneyunfolds,welearnaboutlesser-knownparticles.Thankfully,ourshipisequippedwithtoolssuchasmathematicalequations(方程式)anda"laserlight"thatlightsupthedarkestofconcepts.1、Whofocusesonthefutureofourearth?A.ClaireL.Evans. B.CharlesC.Mann.C.PatriciaFara. D.JonButterworth.2、Whichbookswillyouprobablyreadifyouareinterestedinwomen'scareer?A.BroadBand&AtomLand.B.TheWizardandtheProphet&AtomLand.C.BroadBand&ALabofOne'sOwn.D.ALabofOne'sOwn&AtomLand.3、What'sthepurposeofwritingthepassagesabove?A.Toclarifysomeconcepts.B.Tointroducesomefamouswriters.C.Tomakecommentsonsomebooks.D.Torecommendsomebooks.24.(8分)YoucanseeaseaturtlenamedHerman,anoctopus(章鱼)calledOctavia,andasealnamedLidiaattheSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashington,D.C.Ratherthanrealanimals,theyareactuallyartworksmadeoutofplastictrashfromtheocean.Theseartworksarepartofatravelingexhibitcalled“WashedAshore:ArttoSavetheSea”.TheWashedAshoreproject,ledbytheartistcalledPozzi,workstoraiseawarenessaboutplasticpollutioninEarth’soceans.Morethan315billionpoundsofplasticlittertheworld’soceanstoday.Mostoftheplasticisgarbagefromtownsandcities,aswellastrashthatpeopleleaveonbeaches.Rainwater,winds,andhightidesbringthetrashintotheoceanorintoriversthatleadtotheocean.Onceitisunderthewaves,theplasticbeginstobreakupintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Thousandsofseaanimalsdieeachyearfromeatingplasticbagsandotherthings.Eachyear,millionsmorepoundsofplasticendupintheocean.Arecentstudyfoundthatifthatcontinues,by2050thetotalweightofplasticwillbemorethanthatofallthefishintheocean.TheWashedAshoreprojectisworkingtostopthatfromhappening.Since2010,WashedAshorevolunteershavecollected38,000poundsofplastictrashfrommorethan300milesofbeaches.TheyhelpedPozzicreatemorethan60artworksofseacreaturesharmedbyplasticpollution.“Theseartworksareapowerfulreminderofourpersonalroleandglobalresponsibilityinpreservingbiodiversity(生物多样性)onlandandinthesea,”saysDennisKelly,directoroftheNationalZoo.1、WhatisthepurposeoftheartworksshownattheSmithsonian’sNationalZoo?A.Toletpeopleknowaboutanimalsintheocean.B.Tointroduceonewayofrecyclingplastictrash.C.Towarnpeopleofplasticpollutionintheocean.D.ToshowPozzi’sgreatgiftforcreatingartworks.2、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesourceofplasticpollutionintheocean?A.Garbagefromtownsandcities.B.Trashleftonbeachesbypeople.C.Plasticbagsbrokenupbywaves.D.Littercreatedbyhumanactivities.3、ThedatainParagraph5isgiventoprovethat______.A.plasticpollutionwillbemoreseriousintheocean.B.moreandmoreartworksofseacreatureswillbemade.C.theWashedAshoreprojecthasmadegreatachievements.D.volunteerscansolvetheoceanpollutionsuccessfullyby2050.4、What’sDennisKelly’sattitudetowardstheartworks?A.worried.B.supportive.C.doubtful.D.unconcerned.25.(10分)Itisaplainfactthatweareinaworldwherecompetitionisgoingoninallareasandatalllevels.Thisisexciting.Yet,ontheotherhand,competitionleadstoapragmatic(实用的)attitude.Peoplechoosetolearnthingsthatareuseful,anddothingsthatareprofitable.Today’scollegeeducationisalsoaffectedbythisgeneralsenseofutilitarianism(功利主义).ManycollegestudentschooseBusiness,LaworComputerProgrammingastheirmajorsconvincedthattheseprofessionsarewherebigmoneyis.Itisnotunusualtoseecollegestudentstakingapart-timejobasawarm-upfortherealbattle.IoftenseemyfriendstakingGREtests,workingonEnglishorcomputercertificatesandtakingthedrivingteststogetalicense.Well,Ihavenothingagainstbeingpractical.Asthecompetitioninthejobmarketgetsmoreandmoresevere,studentsdohavereasonstobepractical.However,weshouldneverforgetthatcollegeeducationismuchmorethanskilltraining.Justimagine,ifutilitarianismbecomesthemaintrendoncampus,leavingnospaceforthecultivation(培养)ofstudents’minds,ordevelopmentoftheirsoul,wewillseeuniversityistrainingwell-trainedspiritlessworkingmachines.Ifutilitarianismcontrolssociety,wewillseepeoplelostinthemoney-makingadventures,humanitylosingitsgraceanddignity,andthatwouldbedisastrous.I’dliketothinksocietyasencouragingandpeopleregardprofitorfameonlyasahorsethatpullsthecourage.Yetwithoutthedriverpickingdirection,thecouragewouldgostraightandmayevenendupinadangeroussituation.Acertificatemaygiveyousomeadvantages,butnotbroadhorizons,positiveattitudesandpersonalintegrity(诚实正直),whicharethewealthyoucannotacquirethroughanyquickfixedway.Intoday’sworld,thehighestlevelofcompetitionmaynotbethatofskillsorexpertise(专门技能),butofvisionandstrategy,andyourintellectualqualitylargelydetermineshowfaryoucangoinyourcareer.1、Theauthor’sattitudetowardtoday’scollegeeducationis.A.positiveB.cautiousC.criticalD.doubtful2、ManycollegestudentschoosetomajorinBusinessbecause.A.abusinessmanisverylikelytomakebigmoneyB.studyingbusinessislesscompetitiveC.toomanystudentshavechosenComputerProgrammingD.ComputerProgrammingisnotamustforthem3、Theauthordoesstronglysuggestthat.A.morecompetitionbeencouragedoncampusB.peopleshouldnotignorethevalueofbroadhorizons,positiveattitudesandpersonalintegrityC.intellectualqualitydeterminehowfaronecangoinhis/hercareerD.collegestudentsgetasmanypart-timejobsaspossible4、Intheauthor’sopinion,.A.collegestudentsarenotpragmaticenoughB.collegestudentsshouldhavedriverspickdirectionforthemC.collegeeducationshouldprovidestudentswithmorebusinesscoursesD.collegeeducationshouldvaluethecultivationofstudents’minds第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)IthappenedtoSusanBlackinacoldwinter.Everythingseemedina1thosedays.Bothherparentssufferingfromdepression,sendingfora2becameacommonpractice.Asawomaninher40s,itwasa3jobtobeateacherof30first-graders,whowerealways4,andshe’dtriedallsortsofmethods,but5togetthemquietinclass...Misfortuneswere6oneafteranother.Afteralongandtiringdayatwork,Susandraggedherselfalong,7towardstheparkinglot.Shecametothecar,onlytofindshehadlockedherkeysandcellphoneinside.8kickingthetyreofthecar,shesensedtears9hercheeks.“What’swrong?”avoicewasheard.Susanlookedup,andsawayoungmanwitha10athisside.Susanstoppedweepingandexplainedhersituation,addingthat11hecalledherhusband,hewouldn’tbringherthesparecarkey,sincehewasworkingatthe12endofthetownanditwasstillnottimeto13theday’swork.“Callyour14andtellhimI’mcomingtogetthekey,”theyoungmanhandedSusanhisphone.“Butthat’sninemiles’roundtrip...”saidSusan.“There’snotimefor15.I’llbebackassoonaspossible.”Twohourslater,themotorriderreturnedwithabigsmileand16face,keyinhand.Susan17somemoney,butherefused.“Let’sjustsayIneededthe18,”withthosewords,likea19inthemovies,herodeoffintothesunset.ForSusan,the“cowboy”notonlypickedthekey,but20herday,orrather,warmedthelongandcoldwinterdays.1、A.battleB.rowC.messD.hurry2、A.workerB.psychologistC.policemanD.lawyer3、A.toughB.rareC.boringD.rewarding4、A.kindB.quickC.happyD.noisy5、A.atheartB.invainC.onpurposeD.withease6、A.comingtrueB.pilingupC.goingwellD.runningout7、A.lookingB.marchingC.yellingD.heading8、A.MildlyB.RandomlyC.SuddenlyD.Wildly9、A.streamingdownB.flowingpastC.showingupD.castingaway10、A.bicycleB.carC.motorbikeD.taxi11、A.evenifB.unlessC.justasD.whenever12、A.wideB.deepC.farD.long13、A.endB.forgetC.giveupD.putoff14、A.friendB.familyC.daughterD.husband15、A.waitingB.hesitationC.travelingD.delivery16、A.charmingB.sweatingC.worryingD.encouraging17、A.receivedB.sharedC.offeredD.loaded18、A.exerciseB.helpC.rewardD.lesson19、A.youngB.strangerC.motorriderD.cowboy20、A.keptB.burntC.fixedD.built第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)AsItrieddescribingThanksgivingDaytomyin-laws(姻亲)inChina,Icouldalreadyseetheireyescloudoverwith1.(confuse)andsensethequestionsarisingintheirminds.SoIattempted2.(translate)theholidaythroughthingstheywerefamiliarwith.Idescribedtheroastturkeyassomethingsimilar3.Beijingduck.IcomparedtheannualThanksgivingshowtothe4.(year)SpringFestivalGala(联欢会)onChineseNewYear’sEve.AndIcharacterized5.entirecelebrationasanAmericanversionofWinterSolstice(冬至)inChina.Yetasmuchasmyin-laws6.(nod)andsmiled,Irecognizedthateventheseexplanationswereapoorsubstitute.NowordscouldfullydescribetheThanksgivingcelebrations:IhadknownintheUS.This7.(be)thekindofdisappointmentyoufaceincross-culturalcommunication.Despiteallthedifferences,wecanstillsitdowntogetherandhaveheart-to-heart8.(discussion)abouteachother’straditions.SointhespiritofmyAmericanholiday,Isilentlygaveamomentofthanksfor9.(have)inChinasuchgreatin-laws,10.caredenoughtolistentotheirforeigndaughter-in-lawtalkaboutThanksgivingDay.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearEditor,I’mamiddleschoolstudent、Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaroundus、Nowadays,asthedevelopmentofChina’surbanization,thousandsofpeoplemoveintocities,leavetheirchildrenathome、However,manyoftheseleft-behindchildrenhaveproblems,whichalwaysfeellonelyorstressedoutandaremorelikelymakemistakes、Theyevenbehaveillegalduetolackoftheirparents’loveandcare、Howcanwesolveaproblem?Inmyeyes,ourgovernmentshouldbalancetheeconomicdevelopindifferentarea、Besides,wecanorganize“hand-in-hand”activitiestocallonmorepeopletohelpthem、It’sveryimportantforustopaymoreattentiontothesechildrenifyouw

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