2025届北京市高考英语一轮专题复习+七选五题型讲练+讲义

北京高考专题复习---七选五题型讲练（一）阅读七选五的命题分析【命题规律】1．短文的体裁多为事理说明文，词数300左右，主要考查学生对文章的整体内容、结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。2．根据设空位置题目可分为三种类型：(1)段首题：主要为主旨句或承上启下句；(2)段中题：多考查上下文的逻辑关系，以转折、并列、递进、解释例证为主；(3)段尾题：多为概括归纳句或承上启下句。【命题趋势】1．预计2025年仍将以说明文为主，选材与考生的日常学习、生活密切相关。2．仍然会以主旨概括句、衔接过渡句和细节支撑句三种类型进行设题，而细节支撑句则为考查的重点。【解题四步骤】第一步：通读全文，掌握大意第二步：阅读选项，标记线索第三步：详读段落，定位选项第四步：研读选项，排除干扰真题讲练北京市海淀区2020届高三一模第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Istherealinkbetweensocialmediaanddepression?Dosocialmediahaveanegativeimpactonyourmentalhealth?It’scomplicated.Inarecentstudy,theinvestigatorscomparedsocialmediauseanddepressionbetweenteens.46Specifically,foreveryhourperdaythatoneteenspentonsocialmediamorethanherpeers,shelikelyhada0.64-pointhigherdepressionscore.Adifferentstudypublishedin2018identifiedfivedistincttypesofsocialmediausers.Thefindingwasthat“problematicsocialmediause”wasoneofthemainthemesforpeoplewhosementalhealthwasaffectedbysocialmedia.Youcanhavealcoholinyourlifewithoutitbeingaproblem,oryouralcoholusemaybecomeproblematic. 47There’soneimportantthingtorememberaboutsurveyresearch—justbecausetwothingshappentogether,it’snotnecessarilytruethatonecausestheother.48Forallweknow,itcouldbethatpeoplewhoarealreadymoredepressedchoosetospendmoretimeonsocialmedia. 49Ifyouthinkthatweshouldn’tpaintsocialmediawithonebroadbrush（一刀切）,you’reontherighttrack.Ontheonehand,participantsoftendescribedsocialmediaasavaluablewaytocopewithstress.Ontheotherhand,cyberbullyingviasocialmediawasalsoacommonexperienceforparticipants.Somealsosaidthatconstantlycheckingtheirownsocialmediaprofilewasstressful.It’scertainlypossiblethatexperienceslikecyberbullying,comparingyourselftoidealizedimages,andconstantlymonitoringyourprofile,arebadforyourmood.It’salsotrueformanythatsocialmediaoffercommunitysupportandpositivemessages.Giventheinconclusiveresearch,it’ssafetosaythatatleastweshouldn’twriteoff（注销；抹杀）socialmediaaltogether.50Anyway,youcannotuseitasacrutch（拐杖；支柱）forcopingwithotherstressorsandmentalhealthproblems.A. It’sthesamewithsocialmedia.B. Socialmediacanbeadouble-edgedsword.C. Peoplegetmoreopinionatedaboutthepotentialproblemsofsocialmedia.D. Theyfoundthatthosewhousedsocialmediamorehadhigherdepressionscores.E. Theyreviewedallexistingresearchandfoundthattherewerebothbenefitsanddrawbacks.F. Thekeytobenefitingfromsocialmediamaylieinusingitinmoderationandstayingsociallyconnected.G. Forexample,justbecausehighersocialmediauseco-occurswithhigherlevelsofdepressiondoesn’tmeansocialmediausecausesdepression.北京市海淀区2021届高三二模第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatAretheRootsofYourSelf-Esteem?Self-esteemisaperson'ssubjectiveassessmentofhisorherworthtohimselforherself.Self-esteemcoversvariousbeliefsaboutoneself(suchas'Tmafailure"and"I'mbeautiful")aswellasphysiologicalstates,includingsadness,joy,andshame.Themorewebelievethatweareworthyofhappinessandgoodthingsinlife,themoreself-fulfilledwewillbe.Whenwedon'tbelievethatweareworthyofthesethings,ourabilitytoenjoythemcansuffer.____35____Healthyself-esteemasanadultcanbeagiftgiveninyourchildhood.Itisablessingthatmostpeopleoverlook.Therearesomanywaysadultswithhighself-esteemweresupportedaschildrenthatresultedinthemhavinghighself-esteem.Forinstance,theywerepraisedforwhattheyhadachieved.____36____Theylikelyexperiencedaffectionandweregivenenoughattention.Itisalsopossiblethattheyexcelledinstudiesorinsportsandwereadmiredforitbypeers.____37____Aschildren,manyofthesepeoplewerecriticized,yelledat,orabusedinonewayoranother.Thereisalsoahighchancethattheyweregivennoattentionbytheadultswhoweresupposedtocareforthem.Insomecases,adultswithpoorself-esteemwereoftenridiculedfortheirshortcomingsorbulliedbypeers.Itiscommonthattheseadultsalsobelievethatinordertobeappreciatedtheyneedtobeperfect.____38____Therearepeoplewhoareobsessedwiththeircareersorhobbiesbecauseintheirmindtheyneedtotietheirworthinesstosomethingconcrete.Oftentimesthesepeoplehavetopretendtobesomethingtheyarenotjusttogetapproval.Howyoufeelaboutyourselfimpactshowyouliveyourlife.Peoplewithhighself-esteemtendtohavebetterrelationshipsthanthosewithlowself-esteem.____39____Soifyoustruggletoreachoutforassistance,itcouldberootedinyourlowself-esteem.A.Thereisalsoagoodchancethattheywerespokentorespectfully.B.Whenwestarttodoubtwhat'simportantinlife,wetendtodolessofit.C.Sinceself-esteemisconnectedtohowweperform,itisimportanttoworkonit.D.Peoplewithpoorself-esteem,ontheotherhand,oftenexperiencedtheopposite.E.This