外研版（2019）高二上学期英语期末复习模拟试卷（含答案）

第第页

\o"外研版（2019）"外研版（2019）高二上学期英语期末复习模拟试卷(卷面满分130，考试用时120分钟)第一部分基础知识（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）单项选择从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。DialectsinChinahavehitabumpintheroadbecausemandarinisencouragedindailylife.Inparticular,________numberofpeoplespeaking________Guangdongdialectisdecreasing.A．a.../ B．the...the C．the.../ D．a...the2.Onlythen________whatshemeant.A．IunderstoodB．doIunderstandC．didIunderstand D．hadIunderstood3．Don’ttouchthatoryouwillgetashock.A.quoteB.wireC.motionD.installation4．Themanstandingtherelooks________，andthelittleboyis_________．A.frighten;frightenedB.frightening;frightenedC.frightened;frighteningD.frightened;frighten5．________gardeningmaybehardphysicalwork,thosewholoveitfinditveryrelaxingmentally.A.Unless B．Once C．Since D．Although6.Thecitytemperatureshavereturnedfromrecordlowtonormal,________thecitizenstoenjoytheoutdoorsagain.A．allowingB．beingallowedC．havingallowed D．havingbeenallowed7．Humourhasbeena(an)_____partofhumanbehaviourforthousandsofyears.A.impressiveB.mischievousC.wittyD.essential8．Ispotasmallgirl____ankleistwiceitsnormalsize.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which9.________gardeningmaybehardphysicalwork,thosewholoveitfinditveryrelaxingmentally.A．Although B．Once C．Since D．Unless10．____andeventuallyyouwillreadthewords.A.KeeptotryB.TokeeptryingC.KeeptryingD.Havingkepttrying11．A____ofthecamelisitsabilitytoliveforalongtimewithoutwater.A. characteristic B. personality C. nature D. character12．Ourgroups,especiallytheDaipeople,admirethepeacock.A.folkB.ethnicC.nationalD.Dutch13．—WhereismyChinesebook?IrememberIputithereyesterday.—You_______itinthewrongplace.A．mustput B．shouldhaveput C．mighthaveput D．needput14．IthinkI’malready_______enoughtounderstandwhatadultmeans.A.gradual B.legal C.selfish D.mature 15．Thisissuehasbecomeevenmore_______,soyouhavetobemorecarefultodealwithit.A．emotive B．vivid C．abstract D．Complicated16．Nowwiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,morerobots________todothehousework.A．areusingB．arebeingusedC．wereused D．willbeused17．MarkTwainiswellknownforhiswittyinhiseverydayinteractionswithpeople.A.recallsB.regionsC.recordsD.remarks18．_______wheretheballwouldgowasn’teasy.Knowing B.Toknow C.Havingknown D.Known19．______couldbejudgedfromhereyesthatshewasterriblysorryfor______hehaddone.A．As;what B．It;what C．What;that D．That;that20．Together,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamhasfoughttheirwaythrough_______.A.inarow B.assoonas C.upsanddowns D.payingoff第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。ASmartphonesaresocommonthesedays.It’sapitythatourpetsdon’townone.Buttheydon’tnecessarilyhaveto.Thesefourappswillhelpyoutakecareofyourbestfurryfriendfromdogtrainingtofirstaid.PetFirstAidPetFirstAidhelpsyouprovidethebasiccareandattentionthatyourdogmightneedinamedicalemergency.Theapplicationshowsownershowtotreatillnesseswithhelpfulvideos,picturesandarticlesonsubjectslikecuts,woundtreatmentandmore.AsectioncalledPetInfoletsyouenterininformationaboutyourpetsincludingwhentheyhadtheirlastvaccinations(疫苗接种),anymedicinetheytake,orinformationaboutanydiseaseorconditionyouranimalsuffersfrom.PawCardPetTrackerIthelpsyoukeeparecordofyourlovedone’simportantinformation.Useittorecordyourpet’smedicalcontacts,vaccinations,identitycards,medicalconditionsandmedicines.Additionalcharacteristicsincludeadrawingshowingyourdog’sweightovertime.DogParkFinderDogParkFinderhelpsyoulocatedogfriendlyparksandtraininglocationsinyourarea(USAlocationsonly).Theappincludesinformationonmorethan2,200off-leash(无须拴狗链的)areas,userphotosandmorethan6,500reviews,soyoucanhavefunwithyourdogofftheleash.DogbookItisasocialnetworkingapplicationfordogs.Userscansharewithotherpeoplewhat’sgoingonintheirdog’slife,sharephotos,andfindgreatanimal-friendlyplacestomeetup.21．WhatcanusersdowhentheyusePetFirstAid?A．Writesomearticles.B．Vaccinatetheirdogs. C．Uploadusefulvideos. D．Treattheirdogs’wounds.22．WhatisPawCardPetTrackerspecialabout?A．Itgivesuserssomemedicinestotake. B．Itgivesusersimportantinformation.C．Ithelpsusersrecordtheirdogs’weight. D．Ithelpsusersknowtheircharacteristics.23．Whichappcanhelpusersexchangedograisingexperience?A．PetFirstAid. B．PawCardPetTracker.C．DogParkFinder. D．Dogbook.BEventhoughI’mnoskater,I’vealwaysconsideredRochesteraperfectlocationforanoutdoorskatepark.BeingaplacemissingsomepleasuresinChicago,Rochesterfostersado-it-yourself(DIY)attitudeinthepursuitofhavingfun.So,afterInoticedaskateparkbeingbuiltunderthehighwayentrance,Ihadastrongdesiretoknowaboutit,notbecauseIwantedtolearntoskate,butbecauseitisaperfectsettingtodeveloptheDIYcharmofRochester.So,lastSaturday,Ivisitedtheskateparkforthefirsttime,notonlytotakeacloserlookatitsphysicaldesign,buttotakealookatthecrowdsitattracts.Onarrivingthere,Iwasfascinatedtonoticealltheskaterstakingcoverfromtherainunderthehighway,concentratingonasmallconcrete(混凝土)groundwitharamp(斜坡)onthefarend.IbeganchattingwithaRochesterskaternamedAngelVazquez.“Allyouneedisaslabofconcreteandaramp,andyoucanspendmanyhourslearningcountlessskills,”Vazquezsaid.“Onceyou’velearnedthemall,youcandoitalloveragainwithdifferentgestures.”Hethenpointedtowardtheotherskaters.“Lookatthem.Somanypeoplefromdifferentwalksoflifecomeheretoskate.Whatevertheirstatus,everyoneisbroughttogetherherebyskating.”Hethenspecificallypointedoutayoungmandoingtricksonanearbyrail,saying,“Seehim?Heismybestfriend.Heisunabletohearmebecauseheisdeaf,butwelovetoskateheretogether.Wecommunicatewitheachotherthroughanotepad.”SoonaftermyconversationwithVazquez,Ithoughtaboutourconversation.Itfeltasthoughthegroundundermyfeethadapulse.Evenduringarainyday,life’sheartbeatcanbefoundatthatpark,pounding(怦怦地跳)totherhythmofwheelsrollingoverconcrete.24．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“fosters”inparagraph1?A．encourages B．protects C．changes D．challenges25．Howdidtheauthorfeelafterseeingtheskateparkforthefirsttime?A．Confused. B．Curious. C．Shocked. D．Anxious.26．WhatdidtheskateparkmeantoVazquez?A．Aplacetomeetfamouspeople. B．Abridgetoconnectwithothers.C．Astagetoshowhiscountlessskills. D．Aplacetosharelearningexperience.27．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A．Thepraisefortheskatepark. B．ThecommentonVazquez.C．Thecallformoreskateparks. D．Theimpressionoftheconversation.CSocialmediausehasbeenlinkedtodepression,especiallyinteenagegirls.Butanewstudyarguesthattheissuemaybemorecomplexthanexpertsthink.Theresearchinvolvedinterviewswith10,000teenagersinEngland.“Ourresultssuggestsocialmediaitselfdoesn’tcauseharm,butthatfrequentusemaydisruptactivitiesthatpositivelyimpactmentalhealthsuchassleepingandexercising,whileincreasingexposureofyoungpeopletoharmfulcontent,particularlycyberbullying(网络欺凌),”studyco-authorRussellVinersaidinastatement.BobPatton,alectureroftheUniversityofSurrey,saidthismeansstrategiesfocusingonlyonreducingsocialmediausetoimprovementalhealthmightnothelp.Hesaid,“Buildingstrategiestoincreaseresilience(适应力)tocyberbullyingandpromotebettersleepandexerciseisneededtoreducepsychological(心理的)harm.”Theresearchwasconductedbyinterviewingteenagersonceayear.Theywouldreportthefrequencyoftheirusingsocialmedia.Morethanthreetimesdailywasconsidered“veryfrequent”.Theresearchersnotedthattheydidnotcapturehowmuchtimetheparticipantsspentonthesewebsites,whichwasalimitationofthestudy.“Forboys,theimpactontheirmentalhealthmayresultfromotherreasons,”theauthorssaid.Theresearchersfoundthat,inbothsexes,veryfrequentsocialmediausewasassociatedwithgreaterpsychologicalharm.Theeffectwasespeciallyclearamonggirls:Themoreoftentheycheckedsocialmedia,thegreatertheirpsychologicalharmwas.Butmostimpactonpsychologicalharmingirlscouldbeaccountedforbylowersleepqualityandgreaterexposuretocyberbullying,withdecreasedphysicalactivitiesplayingalesserrole.Butforboys,thosefactorsexplainedonly12%oftheeffectsofveryfrequentsocialmediauseonpsychologicalharm.“It’sanimportantdistinction,”saidAnnDeSmet,aprofessoratGhentUniversityinBelgium.“Ifhealthylifestylescanbereplaced,thepositiveeffectsofsocialmediause,suchasencouragingsocialinteractions,canbemoresupported.”28．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Theriskofcyberbullying. B．Thereportofthestatement.C．Thefindingsoftheresearch. D．Thefunctionsofsocialmedia.29．WhatdidBobPattonmainlytellus?A．Theneedtofightagainstmentalharm. B．Theproperwaytoimprovementalhealth.C．Thebenefitoflimitingsocialmediause. D．Theimpactofsocialmediauseonpeople.30．Whatcanweknowabouttheresearch?A．Ithadshortcomings. B．Itneededmoreattention.C．Itwasthefirstinitsclass. D．Itwasdifficulttocarryout.31．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．Theresearchonteenagegirls B．TheharmofusingsocialmediaC．Socialinteractionsareencouraged D．SocialmediauseinfluencesgirlsespeciallyDThenumberofbirdscomingthroughyourneighborhoodischanging,andsoisthetimingoftheirmigrations(迁徙).Birdwatchersnoticingthesedifferencesareplayingabigpartinunderstandinghowclimatechangeandsevereweathereventsareaffectingbirdpopulation.JohnRowdenisdirectorofcommunityconservationattheNationalAudubonSociety,whichaimstoprotectbirdsandtheirenvironment.Hesaid,“Birdershavetobemuchmorealert(警觉的)towhenbirdsarecomingthroughthantheyusedtobe,sincebirdsmaybecomingthroughmuchearlierormuchlater.”Rowdensaid,“Birdwatchersareincreasinglyseeingbirdsintheirareasthatareusuallyfoundelsewhere.Andtheyareseeingfewerofthebirdsthatusuallytravelthrough.Althoughwehaveseenthesebirds,itdoesn’tmeanthey’llalwaysbethere.Theyaredeclininginnumbersbecausewe’rethrowingsomanythingsatthem,soweneedtodowhatwecantohelpthem.”“Atleast314speciesofAmericanbirdsareexpectedtolose50percentormoreoftheirrangebytheendofthecentury.ThosespeciesarelistedbytheAudubonSocietyasclimate-threatenedorendangered,”Rowdenadded.Environmentalistssaythereareafeweasystepspeoplecantaketohelpstrugglingbirdpopulations.Theseincludeplantingnativespecies,whichleadstomorenativeinsectsforthebirdstoeat.Duringspringandfallmigrationseasons,peoplecanhelpmigratingbirdsbykeepingoutdoorlightsturnedoffandcoveringreflectivesurfaceslikelargewindows.Peoplealsoshouldmakeindoorplantslessvisibletopassingbirds.GeoffLeBaron,directoroftheChristmasBirdCountattheNationalAudubonSociety,sayshehasseentheeffectsofclimatechangefirsthand.“I’vebeenabirdersinceIwasalittlekid,”hesaid.“It’sclearthatclimatechangeisaffectingandwillcontinuetoaffectbirdsonaglobalscale,andit’saquestionofwhetherornottheycanadapttowhattheclimateisthrowingatthem.”32．Whatdothebirdwatchersfind?A．Localbirdsareincreasingintheirareas. B．50percentofAmericanbirdshavedisappeared.C．Climatechangeaffectsanimalpopulationgreatly. D．Thenumberandtimingofmigratingbirdsarechanging.33．Whydothebirdwatchershavetobemorealert?A．Todealwithclimatechange. B．Todoresearchonbirdpopulation.C．Towatchthemigratingbirdsintime. D．Tohelpbirdsmigratesuccessfully.34．Whichparagraphmainlyfocusesonthewaystohelpthebirds?A．Paragraph5. B．Paragraph4. C．Paragraph3. D．Paragraph2.35．WhatdoesGeoffLeBaronthinkofthebirds’situation?A．It’shopeless. B．It’snormal. C．It’sworrying. D．It’spromising.第二节七选五（共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Whenthemonthlyelectricitybillcamehome,parentsalwayscouldn’tbelievetheireyes,astheamountwasmuchmorethanneeded.____36____Herearesometipsforparentstoeducatetheirchildrenonhowtosaveenergy.Switchoffthelights.Assignonedayinaweekfora“turnoff”practice,forafewhours.Tellthekidsthesignificanceofusinglesselectricityandhowitimpactstheenvironment.____37____Useenergy-efficienttransportation.Whenparentsandtheirchildrenareoutonvacation,haveacyclingouting.Whenthewholefamilyridesbicyclestogether,itnotonlyservesasagreatbondingexercise,butitalsoteachesthechildrenabouteco-friendlytransportationoptions.____38____Playagame.____39____Engagetheminagameinstead.Askthelittleonestowalkaroundthehousewithpenandpaper,andmakeanoteofalltheequipmentthatconsumeenergy.Letthemsuggestwhatmeasurescanbetakenwithinthehometoreduceconsumptionofelectricityandgogreen.Parentscansticksmallnotesneartheseappliancestogivetheminterestinginformationonconservation.___40____Createatheatre-likeexperienceathomeonaSundayandgathereveryoneinthefamily,especiallythekids,towatchaninformativefilmaboutenvironmentalissuesorclimatechange.Ifparentshaveslightlyolderchildren,theycandiscussthefilmandaskthemwhattheythink.A．Watchanenvironmentalfilm.B．Talkwithchildrenabouttheiropinions.C．Playsomegamesrelatedtoenvironmentalprotection.D．Lecturingkidsaboutenvironmentalissueswon’thelp.E．Itmakesthemawareoftheenvironmentaleffectofcars.F．Lightupsomecandlesandplayaboardgametokeepthechildrenoccupied.G．Soparentsshouldurgetheirchildrentotakeupenvironment-friendlyprojects.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）Mydaughterandherhusbandrentedahousewithoutfurnitureandjustdecidedto“wingit”(临场发挥)forlackofmoney.Soonafterthat,theysawasofa41.__________forfreethatwasabout45minutesfromwheretheylive.Theadsaidwhoever42.__________arrivedtherewouldgetit.Theywerethefirstbutitwastoo43.__________tofitinallinonego.Theywere44.__________forawhile.Thenanoldmanfromacrosstheroad45.__________withatapemeasure(卷尺)andacoupleoforangesfromhis46.__________togivethem.Thetapemeasureshowedthemtherewasno47.__________toloaditinthetruck.Andtheywouldhavetomaketwo48.__________.Theoldmansaidhewould49.__________itwithasheetandmakesurenoonetooktheotherpart.Whentheyreturned,hesaidsomeoneelsehadtriedtogetitbuthehad50.__________them.Thenthismantoldthemhisstory.Hecamefromapoorcountryandgrewupwithadirtfloor,6siblings(兄弟姐妹)andno51.__________.Hesaidpeopleoftenforgothow52.__________itwasforyoungpeoplestartingout,buthe53.__________themforseizingtheavailableopportunities.Besidestheorangesfromhisyard,thisoldmanalso54.__________them$50andsuggestedspendingitindoingsomethingniceforthemselvesandothers.The55.__________ofthisoldmanhadmydaughterintearswhenshetoldthestorytome.41．A．advertised B．deserted C．thrown D．exhibited42．A．suddenly B．first C．really D．always43．A．big B．old C．heavy D．complex44．A．explaining B．arguing C．struggling D．repairing45．A．felldown B．wentaway C．checkedin D．cameout46．A．truck B．store C．garden D．kitchen47．A．way B．sign C．proof D．rule48．A．rounds B．trips C．rescues D．decisions29．A．hide B．decorate C．cover D．clean50．A．defeated B．introduced C．attacked D．prevented51．A．money B．chances C．relatives D．reputation52．A．natural B．respectable C．sudden D．difficult53．A．punished B．thanked C．admired D．forgave54．A．promised B．showed C．lent D．gave55．A．reason B．kindness C．recognition D．Knowledge第二节（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearemanyscenicspotsintheworld.Somearethebestformofarchitectureeverbuiltandseen.TheGreatWall,TajMahal,thePyramidsofEgyptandPetra56.__________(actual)provethepointthatarchitectureisanageoldartandprofession.Notmanypeopleknowtheonlypieceofconstructionthatcan57.__________(see)fromthemoonistheGreatWallofChina,58.__________totallengthbuiltinalldynastiesis21,196.18kilometers.Itistheworld’slongestmanmadestructure.TajMahalisabeautifulpieceofarchitectureofalltimes,whichwasconstructedby59._______(use)materialsfromalloverIndiaandAsia.60.__________isbelievedthatover1,000elephantswereusedtotransportbuildingmaterials.It61.__________(take)theeffortsof22,000laborers,painters,artistsandstonecutterstoshapeTajMahal.Oneofthebest62.__________(place)toexperiencetraditionalarchitectureisEgypt.ThePyramidsofEgyptmakeusextremelyamazedathow63.__________(create)thearchitectsinancienttimeswereandwhateffortsweremadebyancientpeople.Petraisanotherplace64.__________(visit)greatstructures.ThisancientcitywasthecapitaloftheArabkingdomoftheNabateans,65.__________tradecenter.Thecityisfamousforwatertunnelsandstonestructurescarvedintherock.第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你打算向你校交换生Tom借几本书。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.询问他的学习情况；2.所借书的类型；3.归还的时间。注意：l.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分15分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Athinyoungboylovedfootballwithallhisheart.Practiceafterpractice,heeagerlygaveeverythinghehad.Butbeinghalfthesizeoftheotherboys,hegotabsolutelynowhere.Atallthegames,thishopefulathletesatonthebenchandhardlyeverplayed.Thisteenagerlivedalonewithhisfather,andthetwoofthemhadaveryspecialrelationship.Eventhoughhissonwasalwaysonthebench,thefatherwasalwaysinthestandscheering.Henevermissedagame.Thisyoungboywasstillthesmallestoftheclasswhenheenteredhighschool.Hisfathercontinuedtoencouragehimbutmadeitveryclearthathedidnothavetoplayfootballifhedidn’twantto.Buttheyoungboylovedfootballanddecidedtohanginthere.Hewasdeterminedtotryhisbestateverypractice,andperhapshewouldplaywhenhebecameasenior.Whentheyoungboywenttocollege,hedecidedtotryoutforthefootballteam.Everyonewassurehecouldnevermakethecut,buthedid.Thecoachadmittedthathekepthimintheteambecausehealwaysputhisheartandsoulintoeverypractice,andatthesametime,providedtheotherteammemberswiththespirittheybadlyneeded.Thenewsthrilledhimsomuchthatherushedtothenearestphoneandcalledhisfather.Hisfathersharedhisexcitement.Thispersistentyoungathletenevermissedpracticeduringhisfouryearsatcollege,buthenevergottoplayinagame.Itwastheendofthefootballseason,andasherantothepracticefieldshortlybeforeabigplayoffgame,thecoachmethimwithatelegram(电报).Theyoungboyreadthetelegramandhebecamedeathlysilent.Cryinghard,hesaid,“Myfatherdiedthismorning.IsitallrightifImisspracticetoday?”Thecoachputhisarmgentlyaroundhisshoulderandsaid,“Taketherestoftheweekoff,son.Anddon’tevenplantocomebacktothegameonSaturday.”注意：续写一段文字;字数100左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Saturdayarrived,andthegamewasn’tgoingwell.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Beforelong,everyonecouldn’tbelievetheireyes.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案单选题1-20BCBBDADCACABCDDBDABCA篇DCD【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了四款养狗人士可以使用的手机应用软件。21细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Theapplicationshowsownershowtotreatillnesseswithhelpfulvideos,picturesandarticlesonsubjectslikecuts,woundtreatmentandmore.”（该应用程序通过有用的视频、图片和文章向用户展示如何治疗疾病，主题包括割伤、伤口治疗等。）可知，PetFirstAid这款软件能帮助用户治疗狗的伤口。故选D项。22．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Additionalcharacteristicsincludeadrawingshowingyourdog’sweightovertime.”（其他特征还包括绘制狗狗随时间变化的体重。）可知，PawCardPetTracker它可以帮助用户记录狗狗的体重。故选C项。23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Itisasocialnetworkingapplicationfordogs.Userscansharewithotherpeoplewhat’sgoingonintheirdog’slife,sharephotos,andfindgreatanimal-friendlyplacestomeetup.”（这是一款狗狗社交网络应用。用户可以与其他人分享他们的狗狗生活中发生的事情，分享照片，并找到适合动物的地方见面。）可知，用户可以在Dogbook上交流养狗经验。故选D项。B篇ABBA【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一个滑板场被建造在Rochester的一个公路口，这个滑板场吸引了许多人，成为促进人们联系的桥梁。24．词句猜测题。由文章第一段“EventhoughI’mnoskater,I’vealwaysconsideredRochesteraperfectlocationforanoutdoorskatepark.BeingaplacemissingsomepleasuresinChicago,Rochesterfostersado-it-yourself(DIY)attitudeinthepursuitofhavingfun.(尽管我不是滑冰运动员，但我一直认为Rochester是户外滑板场的理想地点。作为芝加哥缺少一些乐趣的地方，它人们自己动手去追求快乐的态度)”可知，虽然这地方缺少乐趣，但是滑板场却“鼓励”这种自己动手寻找乐趣的态度，所以猜测foster在这里是“鼓励”的意思。故选A项。25．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“So,afterInoticedaskateparkbeingbuiltunderthehighwayentrance,Ihadastrongdesiretoknowaboutit,notbecauseIwantedtolearntoskate,butbecauseitisaperfectsettingtodeveloptheDIYcharmofRochester.(所以，当我注意到高速公路入口下正在建造一个溜冰场后，我有强烈的愿望去了解它，不是因为我想学习滑冰，而是因为这是一个完美的环境来发展Rochester的DIY魅力。)”可知，作者第一次看到这个滑板场的时候，他感到好奇。故选B项。26．推理判断题。由文章第四段“Hethenpointedtowardtheotherskaters.‘Lookatthem.Somanypeoplefromdifferentwalksoflifecomeheretoskate.Whatevertheirstatus,everyoneisbroughttogetherherebyskating.’Hethenspecificallypointedoutayoungmandoingtricksonanearbyrail,saying,‘Seehim?Heismybestfriend.Heisunabletohearmebecauseheisdeaf,butwelovetoskateheretogether.Wecommunicatewitheachotherthroughanotepad.’(然后他指向其他滑冰运动员。‘看看他们。这么多来自各行各业的人来这里滑冰。无论他们的身份如何，每个人都是通过滑冰来这里的。’他接着特别指出一个年轻人在附近的铁轨上玩花样，他说，‘看到他了吗？他是我最好的朋友。他听不见我说话，因为他是聋子，但我们喜欢在这里一起滑冰。我们通过记事本互相交流。’)”可知，许多人(包括Vazquez的好朋友)都来到这个滑板场玩，所以这个滑板场对Vazquez来说，意味着与他人联系的桥梁。故选B项。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“SoonaftermyconversationwithVazquez,Ithoughtaboutourconversation.Itfeltasthoughthegroundundermyfeethadapulse.Evenduringarainyday,life’sheartbeatcanbefoundatthatpark,pounding(怦怦地跳)totherhythmofwheelsrollingoverconcrete.(在我和Vazquez谈话后不久，我想到了我们的谈话。我觉得脚下的地面好像有脉搏。即使在雨天，公园里也能发现生命的心跳，伴随着车轮在混凝土上滚动的节奏。)”可知，此段主要表达了作者对于这个滑板场的赞美之情。故选A项。C篇CBAD【导语】本文是说明文。研究表明，频繁地使用社交媒体会给青少年造成心理危害，尤其对女孩的危害更加明显。28．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Theresearchinvolvedinterviewswith10,000teenagersinEngland.“Ourresultssuggestsocialmediaitselfdoesn’tcauseharm,butthatfrequentusemaydisruptactivitiesthatpositivelyimpactmentalhealthsuchassleepingandexercising,whileincreasingexposureofyoungpeopletoharmfulcontent,particularlycyberbullying(网络欺凌),”studyco-authorRussellVinersaidinastatement.”（这项研究采访了英国的1万名青少年。研究合著者拉塞尔·瓦纳在一份声明中说：“我们的研究结果表明，社交媒体本身不会造成伤害，但频繁使用可能会扰乱对心理健康有积极影响的活动，如睡眠和锻炼，同时增加年轻人接触有害内容，特别是网络欺凌。”）可知，第二段主要介绍了这个研究的结果。故选C项。29．细节理解题。根据第三段“BobPatton,alectureroftheUniversityofSurrey,saidthismeansstrategiesfocusingonlyonreducingsocialmediausetoimprovementalhealthmightnothelp.

Hesaid,“Buildingstrategiestoincreaseresilience

tocyberbullyingandpromotebettersleepandexerciseisneededtoreducepsychologicalharm.””（萨里大学的讲师鲍勃·巴顿说，这意味着只注重减少社交媒体使用来改善心理健康的策略可能没有帮助。他说：“为了减少心理伤害，需要制定策略来提高对网络欺凌的抵御能力，促进更好的睡眠和锻炼。”）可知，鲍勃·巴顿主要告诉了我们改善心理健康的正确方法。故选B项。30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Theresearchersnotedthattheydidnotcapturehowmuchtimetheparticipantsspentonthesewebsites,whichwasalimitationofthestudy.”（研究人员指出，他们没有捕捉到参与者在这些网站上花费了多少时间，这是这项研究的一个局限性。）可知，这个研究的局限在于它没有监测参与者上网的时间，故可推知这个研究是有不足之处的。故选A项。31．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Socialmediausehasbeenlinkedtodepression,especiallyinteenagegirls.Butanewstudyarguesthattheissuemaybemorecomplexthanexpertsthink.”（社交媒体的使用与抑郁有关，尤其是在十几岁的女孩中。但一项新的研究认为，这个问题可能比专家想象的要复杂得多。）可知，文章主要介绍了频繁地使用社交媒体尤其会给女孩造成心理危害。故文章最好的标题是“社交媒体的使用对女孩的影响尤其大”。故选D项。D篇DCAC【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述观鸟者发现迁徙的鸟类的数量和时间选择正在发生变化，而这种变化与气候变化紧密相关。32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thenumberofbirdscomingthroughyourneighborhoodischanging,andsoisthetimingoftheirmigrations(迁徙).Birdwatchersnoticingthesedifferencesareplayingabigpartinunderstandinghowclimatechangeandsevereweathereventsareaffectingbirdpopulation.(经过你附近地区的鸟类数量在变化，它们迁徙的时间也在变化。注意到这些差异的观鸟者在理解气候变化和恶劣天气事件如何影响鸟类种群方面发挥了重要作用。)”以及后文可知，观鸟者发现迁徙的鸟类的数量和时间选择正在发生变化。故选D项。33．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Hesaid,‘Birdershavetobemuchmorealert(警觉的)towhenbirdsarecomingthroughthantheyusedtobe,sincebirdsmaybecomingthroughmuchearlierormuchlater.’(他说：‘鸟类要比过去更加警觉，因为鸟类可能会更早或更晚地穿过。’)”可知，观鸟者保持警觉是为了能及时观看到迁徙的鸟类。故选C项。34．推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“Environmentalistssaythereareafeweasystepspeoplecantaketohelpstrugglingbirdpopulations.(环保人士表示，人们可以采取一些简单的步骤来帮助正在挣扎的鸟类种群。)”及后面举的几个例子可知，第五段主要介绍了帮助这些面临挑战的鸟类的方法。故选A项。35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“GeoffLeBaron,directoroftheChristmasBirdCountattheNationalAudubonSociety,sayshehasseentheeffectsofclimatechangefirsthand.‘I’vebeenabirdersinceIwasalittlekid,’hesaid.‘It’sclearthatclimatechangeisaffectingandwillcontinuetoaffectbirdsonaglobalscale,andit’saquestionofwhetherornottheycanadapttowhattheclimateisthrowingatthem.’(国家奥杜邦学会圣诞鸟类计数主任GeoffLeBaron表示，他亲眼目睹了气候变化的影响。他说：‘我小时候就一直是一名观鸟者。很明显，气候变化正在并将继续在全球范围内影响鸟类，这是一个问题，即它们是否能够适应气候对它们的影响。’)”可知，GeoffLeBaron认为这些鸟类的现状是令人担忧的。故选C项。七选五36．G37.F38．E39．D40．A【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四个教育孩子们节约能源的方法。36．由上文“Whenthemonthlyelectricitybillcamehome,paren