广东中考英语2020-2024年5年真题汇编-学生版-专题05 读写综合

广东中考英语2020-2024年5年真题汇编-学生版——专题05读写综合（2024·广东·中考真题）回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。Readingagoodbookisawonderfuljourneybecausethereadercanliveinsomeoneelse’sworldforawhile.Readingtogetherwithothers,knownasbuddy(同伴)reading,willmakethisjourneyevenmorefantastic.Duringthejourney,thebuddiesspendtimedoingalotofreadingactivities.Thisnotonlyaddstothepleasureofreading,butalsodeepenstheirunderstandingofthebooks.Althoughitisallrighttohavestudentsjoininbuddyreadingwithsame-agedschoolmates,schoolsusuallypairupolderstudentswithyoungerones.In2021,GreenSchoolstartedsuchaprogramandhasachievedagreatsuccess.Bothyoungerandolderreadersinthisschoolhavelearnedalotfromthistwo-year,program.Forexample,whentheylistenedtoeachother,theylearnedtobekindandpatient.Thisexperiencealsoprovidedthemwithachancetopracticelifelongskillssuchasexercisingleadershiporcommunicatingwithothers.AstudentcalledJasonsaidthatreadingtoayoungerbuddywasreallyhelpful.Hebecamemoreconfident,asheknewhewasarolemodelforsomeone.Theschoolalsobecameaclosercommunity.Thereadingbuddiesfeltmoreconnectedastheyoftenmeteachother.Thestudentswerealwaysexcitedwhentheysawtheirbuddiespassbyinthehallway.Nowsummervacationiscoming.It’sagreattimetogetintobooks.Whynotpairupwithafriend,chooseabookyoubothlikeandreadittogether?1．Whatisbuddyreading?2．Howdoschoolsusuallypairupbuddies?3．HowlongdidthereadingprograminGreenSchoollast?4．WhydidJasonthinktheprogramwashelpful?5．Whatbenefitdidtheschoolgetfromtheprogram?6．书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。假设你叫李明，你校交换生Ethan在阅读中国古诗词的过程中遇到了困难，他通过学校广播节目寻找共读伙伴。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，表示愿意成为他的共读伙伴，并提供帮助。注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。DearEthan,I’velearnedfromtheschoolradioprogramthatyouhavedifficultyinreadingancientChinesepoemsandneedareadingbuddy.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes,LiMing（2023·广东·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.Whatisadreamexactly?Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories(记忆).Asyourbrainconnectsthings,itturnsthemintoastory,andthenyougetadream.Dreamsmayhelpyoudealwithworriesandfears.Whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.Therethebadmemoriesbecomelesspainful.Andyouwillfeelbetterafterwakingup.Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.Soscientistsadviseyounottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamiscoming.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.Dreamsmaymakeyoumorecreative,too.Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwithhisbestsonginadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.However,dreamsalonecan’tbringaboutcreativity.Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbeforethedream.Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.7．Whodiscoveredthatdreamsmaymakeyousmart?8．Whendoesthebrainreviewyourexperiencesintheday?9．Wheredoesthebrainreplaythepainfulmemories?10．Whatmighthelpyougethighermarksaccordingtothepassage?11．Whichmattersmoreforcreativity,hardworkordreams?B．书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。12．假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你做过的一个有趣的梦。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。AnInterestingDreamByLiMingIhaveaninterestingdreamtosharewithyou.（2022·广东·中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Weallknowdoingexercisemakesushealthy.Butmanyofusdon’tknowwhichisbetter,toexerciseinthedayoratnight.Dr.Yang,afamoussleepdoctor,advisespeopletodooutdoorexerciseforatleast30minutesadayinthedaytime.Dr.Yanghasbeendoingresearchonsportsandsleepforyears.Hefindsoutthatthosewhoexerciseinnaturallightforhalfanhoureverydayhavebettersleepandmoreenergy(能量).Dr.Yanghimselfgetsupat6:30a.m.Thenheusuallytakesawalkoutside.Sometimes,hewalkshistwodogsintheparkintheafternoonwithhissunglassesleftathome.ManyschoolsputDr.Yang’sfindingsintopractice.Theymadeitarulethatstudentsshoulddooutdoorexerciseonceortwiceaday.Insomeschools,studentsevenformedoutdoorrunningclubs.Aftersometime,moststudentssaidtheybenefited(受益)alotfromoutdoorexercise.Nowtheysleepbetterandconcentrate(集中)moreontheirstudies.Somestudentsarenowthinkingaboutinvitingtheirteacherstojointhemintheirdailyruns.13．AccordingtoDr.Yang,whenisitbettertoexercise,inthedayoratnight?14．WhatisDr.Yang’sresearchabout?15．WhatdoesDr.Yangusuallydoafterhegetsup?16．Howoftendostudentsdooutdoorexerciseinmanyschools?17．Whowillsomestudentsinvitetojoinintheirdailyruns?18．书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作。假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外教布朗先生，邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括：（1）写信意图和邀请原因；（2）活动路线和距离；（3）活动注意事项（至少两点）。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。DearMr.Brown,Howareyoudoing?OurrunningclubwillgoforarunthisSaturdaymorning.Bestregards,LiMing（2021·广东·中考真题）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Manyofusreadnewseverydayisprobablybecausewe’dliketoknowwhat’shappeningintheworld.TodaywecangetnewsfromTVortheInternet,buthowdidancientpeoplegetnews?Attheverybeginning,informationspreadbywordofmouth.Peoplelivingintribes(部落),gotnewsfromneighborsortravelers.AncientRomanschangedthewaypeopleknewabouttheircommunities.Theypostedalistofdailyhappeningsatpublicsquaresinthecities.AncientChinesepeoplediditinanotherway.Thegovernmenthadnewssheetssenttoofficialsinthewholecountrysopeoplecouldknowwhatwasgoingoninthecapital.Thefifteenthcenturysawbigprogressinprintingtechnologyinthewest.Theprogressbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusiness.Printerssoldwhateverpeoplelovedtoread.Inthesixteenthcentury,thefirstrealnewspaperappeared.Peoplestartedtoformthehabitofreadingnewspapers.Theylikedtosharetheiropinionsonnewspapers.Theinventionoftelegraph(电报)machinesledtoanotherbigstepinhistory.Newsstoriesweresenttothepapersinminutesinsteadofweeks.Nowwegetnewsinsecondsfromallovertheworld.Wecanbecomesomekindofreportersbypostingonlinewhathappensaroundus.19．Fromwhomdidpeoplelivingintribesgetnews?20．WheredidancientRomanspostalistofdailyhappenings?21．Whatbroughtasuddenriseofnewsbusinessinthe15thcentury?22．Whendidthefirstrealnewspapersappear?23．Howcanwebecomesomekindofreportersnow?24．（2021·广东·中考真题）校园广播节目是同学们获取校园资讯的途径之一，假设你是李明，你所在学校的英语广播节目拟开设听众来信专栏，请你给该专栏投稿，内容包括：（1）你喜欢该节目的哪一位主持人，请就其工作谈两点原因；（2）你对英语节目的两点建议；（3）你对节目的祝愿。参考词汇：host男主持，hostess女主持作文要求：（1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，字数80个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数也不必抄写在答题卡上。Deareditors,I’mabigfanoftheEnglishprogramsofourschoolradiostations.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing（2020·广东·中考真题）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。IntheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情),peopleacrosstheworldarepayingmoreattentiontothehealthandhappinessofeachother.Somearetryingtosendmessagesofloveandcareindifferentways.InChina,aninternationalcommunicationprogramwasstartedtosendsupporttoothercountries.Ithascollectedeighty-fiveletterswrittenbystudentsinBeijingtoyoungpeopleinpandemic-stricken(疫情重创下的)countries.Theyarefullofloveandcare.Theselettersweremadeintoacollectionofshortvideoscalled“ALettertoFriends”.Theywereshownintheformofsandpainting.ItisreportedthatmanyhospitalsabroadrefuseallvisitorstopatientsinordertostopthespreadofCOVID-

19.Patientsfeellonelyandworried,sosomehospitalshavecreated“OnlineWishWall”forthepublic.Peoplearewelcometoposttheirmessagestheretoexpresstheirloveandcare.Sofar,thehospitalshavereceivedagreatdealofencouragementfromthepublic.Themessageshavehelpedthepatientstocheerupwithouttheirlovedonesbytheirside.TheCOVID-19pandemicmaymakelifedifficultforpeople,butloveandcarewillmakelifebetter.25．Whatmessagesaresomepeopletryingtosend?26．Whowrotetheeighty-fiveletters?27．Howwerethelettersshown?28．Wherecanpeopleposttheirmessagestothepatients?29．Whatinfluencehavethemessagesproducedonthepatients?30．（2020·广东·中考真题）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱，某青少年英文网站“TheLinkofLove”（爱的链接）专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿。内容包括：（1）你想向谁表达你的关爱？为什么？（2）你打算做些什么来表达你的关爱？作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Wearegrowingupinloveandcarefrompeoplearound.Itisimportanttoloveandcareforothers.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2024·广东汕头·三模）信息归纳请阅读下面的这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Manyanimalsareindangeraroundtheworld.Herearesomeexamples.Thebluewhalelivesinoceansaroundtheworld.Itisthelargestanimalintheworld,butitfeedsonthesmallestanimals.Somepeoplekillthewhales.Andtheseawaterispolluted.Theremaybeonlyabout3,000bluewhalesleft.SouthChinaTigersliveintheSouthChinaforestsandmountains.Theareaoftheirhomeisbecomingsmallerformanydifferentreasons,sotheyhavelessandlesslandtoliveon.SouthChinaTigersdon’thavemanybabies,andtheirbabiesoftendie.Thesituationisbecomingveryserious.OurgovernmentisworkinghardtosaveSouthChinaTigers.Theyhavebuilt3naturereserves(自然保护区)toprotectSouthChinaTigers.PandasliveintheforestsandmountainsofSouthwestChina.Thereareonlyabout1,600pandasinthewildtoday.Zoosandresearchcentersarelookingafterabout340pandas.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,andbabypandasoftendie.Thesituationisgettingverydifficult.Scientistsaredoingalotofresearchtohelppandasproducemorebabiesandhelpbabypandaslive.Eachpandaneedstoeatalotofbambooeveryday.Thebambooforestsaregettingsmaller,sopandasarelosingtheirhome.Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparks.Thenatureparkswillbebigandtherewillbemorebambootofeedthepandas.Pandasborninzoosmaygobacktoliveinthenatureparks.InformationCardThenumberofthebluewhalesleftnow1.________________________.ThethingourgovernmenthasdoneforSouthChinaTigers2.________________________.Thesituationofthebambooforeststoday3.________________________.Thesameproblemofpandas’andSouthChinaTigers’babies4.________________________.Thebestplaceforpandastolivein5.________________________.31．32．33．34．35．36．书面表达根据要求完成短文写作。10月4日是世界动物日（WorldAnimalsDay），请你用英语写一则倡议书，来呼吁大家一起行动保护野生动物。内容包括：1.简介野生动物的现状，分析其数量减少的两个原因；2.谈谈保护野生动物的重要性，并提出保护的方法（至少两种）；3.呼吁大家一起行动保护野生动物，保护我们美丽的家园。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。（2024·广东汕尾·三模）回答问题。Inrecentyears,livestreamsales(直播卖货)havebecomeabigbusinessinthemiddleandwestofChina.Manyplaces,especiallyrural(农村)areas,begansellinglocalproductsthroughdifferente-commerceplatforms(电子商务平台).Areportsaid,“Therewillbearound550millionlivestreamusersbytheendofthisDecember.”Livestreamsalesplatforms(平台)haveprovidednewchancesforanumberofpoorareas.Itisanewwaytodevelopthelocaleconomy(经济).ChenQinghai,a44-year-oldvillager,usedtoworkparttimeinanearbymine(矿),makinglessthan20,000yuanayear.In2021,somevillageleaderscalledtoofferhimthechancetogrowblackfungi(菌子).Chenthenreturnedhomefromtheminetobuildagreenhousetogrowfungi.However,hemettroublesellingthemoffline(线下).Thenhisdaughter,auniversitygraduate,helpedhimhavelivestreamsales.Duringthefirsthalfyear,theygotmorethan30,000yuan.Chensaidhisbigwishwastobuyacarandtakehisfamilyforadrive.Nowhisdreamhascometrue.Lastyear,theymovedintoanewlybuilthouseinthevillage.Theseyearsalotmorevillagersarelearningtogrowfungiandbegintosellthemthroughlivestreamingplatforms.Livestreamsaleshelpedthemgetricherandricherinsomeway.37．HowmanylivestreamuserswilltherebebytheendofthisDecember?38．WheredidChenQinghaiusetowork?39．WhendidChenQinghaibegintogrowfungi?40．WhohelpedChenQinghaihavelivestreamsales?41．WhatwasChen’sbigwish?42．书面表达。假设你是LiHua，你的学校将要举办一次助农直播卖货活动，请你写一封不少于80词的活动介绍信邀请你们学校的留学生来参加此次活动。内容包括：1.活动的时间、地点等信息。2.活动内容介绍。（如售卖产品类型、外籍学生的任务安排等）3.阐述活动的意义并欢迎本校的外籍学生参加本次活动。Dearforeignstudents,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinourlivestreamsaletohelpthelocalfarmerstoselltheirproducts.Yours,LiHua（2024·广东佛山·三模）回答问题。请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Agoodlunchisnecessaryforstudentsatschool.However,inthiscountry,somefamiliesfindithardtoaffordtheirkids’lunchesatschool.Forthatreason,acharitygroup(慈善组织)calledEatUpgivesoutfreelunchestoschoolsinpoorareas.Asetoffreelunchincludesacheesesandwichandacupofmilk.Itcanofferenoughenergytostudentsandhelpthemworkbetterinclass.“It’sgoodthatstudentscometoschoolfeelingsafe.Theydon’thavetoworryaboutwheretheirnextmealiscomingfrom,”saidMr.Riley,ateacherfromaschoolwhichgetsfreelunches.“Andweknowiftheyarewellfed,theyaregoingtohavetheenergylevelstogetthroughtheschooldayandmaximize(最大化)theirlearning.”Sofar,over3millionsandwicheshavebeengivenoutinmorethan720schoolsaroundthecountryeveryweek.Thousandsofpoorstudentsbenefitfromthem.EatUpplantomakelunchbetterbyaddingmorefruitsinthenearfuture.Theyareteamingupwithmoreorganizationsandcompaniesnow.43．WhydoesEatUpgiveoutfreelunchestoschoolsinpoorareas?44．What’sprovidedinasetoffreelunch?45．Howdostudentsfeelwhenfreelunchesareprovided?46．HowmanysandwicheshaveEatUpgivenout?47．HowwillEatUpimprovetheirlunch?48．书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。假如你叫李明，在网站上得知EatUp组织正在招募国际志愿者。请你写一封信，申请做志愿者。内容包括：1.写信目的及申请的原因；2.个人优势；3.期待录用。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,IamLiMing,aChinesestudentinamiddleschool.Sincerely,LiMing（2024·广东中山·三模）回答问题请阅读以下短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。LiJingwasborninavillageinHubei.Shewasoneofthefirstcollegestudentsinthevillage.ShehadagoodjobinWuhanaftershefinishedherstudyinuniversity.However,shemadeabigdecisionlastyeartoreturntohervillage.“Ijustwanttoimprovethelifeofmyvillagerswhilerealizingmyownpersonalvalue,”Lisaid.Li’svillageheavilydependsonagricultureandmostofthevillagersgrow