《大学英语听力应用教程(第1册)》课件-Unit 15 Air Pollution

Unit15AirPollutionPartOneWarming-upActivityPartTwoConversationsPartThreePassagesPartFourCompoundDictationPartFiveStoryAppreciationPartOneWarming-upActivityDirections:Inthispart,youwillhearanEnglishsongorapoemthreetimes.Thefirsttime,youjustlistenforitsgeneralideaandthesecondtime,youarerequiredtocommitittomemory.Finally,youcansingalongandenjoyit.ThankYouMytea’hascold,I’mwonderingwhyIgotoutofbedatallThemorningraincloudsupmywindowAndIcan’tseeatallAndevenifIcouldit’dallbegreyButyourpictureonmywallItremindsmethatit’snotsobadIt’snotsobadIdranktoomuchlastnightgotbillstopayMyheadjustfeelsinpainImissedthebusandthere’llbehelltodayI’mlateforworkagainAndevenifI’mthere,they’llimplyThatImightnotlastthedayAndthenyoucallmeandit’snotsobadIt’snotsobadandIwanttothankyouforgivingmethebestdayofmylifeOhjusttobewithyouishavingThebestdayofmylifePushthedoor,I’mhomeatlastAndI’msoakingthroughandthroughThenyouhandedmeatowelAndallIseeisyouAndevenifmyhousefallsdownnowIwouldn’thaveaclueBecauseyou’renearmeandIwanttothankyouForgivingmethebestdayofmylifeOhjusttobewithyouishavingThebestdayofmylifePartTwoConversationsSectionAShortConversationsDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause,duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example:Youwillhear:M：Isitpossibleforyoutoworklate,MissGrey?W：Worklate?Isupposeso,ifyoureallythinkit’snecessary.Q：Wheredoyouthinkthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?Youwillread:A)Attheoffice.B)Inthewaitingroom.C)Attheairport.D)Inarestaurant.Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A)“Attheoffice”isthebestanswer.YoushouldchooseA)ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.SampleAnswer:A)B)C)D)1. A) ThemancanbuyashirtfromtheSimons. B) Simonmightgivethemanashirt. C) Buyingexpensiveshirtsisnotwise. D) Simonhasboughtashirttoo.2. A) Aboutten. B) Aboutone. C) Abouteleven. D) Aboutnine.3. A) Helentheranextrapen. B) Heofferedherapencil. C) Hesaidhedidn’thaveanyextraink. D) Hewasafraidoflosinghispencil.4. A) Threecigarettes. B) Twentycigarettes. C) Sixtycigarettes. D) Tencigarettes.5. A) Onabus. B) Onthestreet. C) Inachurch. D) Nearthesea.6. A) Husbandandwife. B) Shop-assistantandcustomer. C) Secretaryandmanager. D) Waiterandcustomer.7. A) Toteachatschool. B) Tostudybusiness. C) Togointobusiness. D) Tobeabusinesswoman.8. A) Rushhour. B) Atrafficjam. C) Snow. D) Whatshewasthinking.SectionBLongConversationsDirections:Inthispart,youwillhearlongerconversations.Aftereachconversation,youwillhearseveralquestions.Theconversationsandquestionswillnotberepeated.Afteryouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersinyourbookandchoosethebestanswer.Ⅰ．Questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.9. A) GotoU.S.A.tolivewithhisfriend. B) FindajobinamultinationalcompanyinBeijing. C) Goonhisstudyinuniversity. D) SetuphisowncompanyinBeijing.10. A) Becausehecanearnagoodsalaryandgetagoodexperience. B) Becausehisfamilyliveshere. C) Becausehecan’tfindajobabroad. D) Becausehecanmakelargecontributionstohismotherland.11. A) Theytakeadvantageoftheskilledworkers. B) Theytakethemosttalentedpeopleawayfromtheirmotherlands. C) Theygiveagoodsalarytotheworker. D) Theysendtheworkersworkabroad.12. A) Theyarehostiletothenewimmigrants. B) Theywelcomethenewimmigrants. C) Theydon’tliketoseehigh-wagejobsgotopeoplewhohavejustarrivedformanothernation. D) Itdoesn’tmattertothem.Ⅱ．Questions13to16arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.13. A) Goovertheman’sproposal. B) Gooverthewoman’sproposal. C) Thewomanwantstostaycompetitive. D) Themanwantstostaycompetitive.14. A) Newequipmentshouldbeinstalledassoonaspossible. B) Newequipmentshould’vebeeninstalledonemonthago. C) Newequipmentcotslittlemoney. D) Newequipmentcotsonehundredthousanddollars.15. A) Theyprobablyneedtohireacoupleofworkerstohelpmodernizethefactory. B) Shewilltalktopersonnelaswellasthestaffatthefactory. C) Theyprobablyneedtohireacoupleofengineerstohelpmodernizethefactory. D) Shewilltalktopersonnelaswellasthebossatthefactory.16. A) Becausetheyneedtobemorehumbleinordertokeepaheadofthecompetitors. B) BecauseTVcommercialsseemsnotsoexpensive. C) Becausetheinvestmentswillnotresultinhigherprofitsforthem. D) Becausetheyneedtobemoreaggressiveinordertokeepaheadofthecompetitors.PartThreePassagesDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Passage1“SpeedReading”CoursesNewWords:timing[ˈtaimiŋ]n.①时机②体育运动员把握时机的能力accustomed[əˈkʌstəmd]adj.①惯常的②习惯于……的lightning[ˈlaitniŋ]n.闪电adj.闪电般的，快速的Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestionsyouhavejustheard.1. A) Isusedtotimestudent’sreadingspeed. B) Isnotusedinmost,speedreadingcourses. C) Isusedasanaidtovocabularylearning. D) Shouldbeusedwheneverwereadalone.2. A) Avoidstheneedforreadingfaster. B) Isnotthesameaspacing. C) Mayseemunworkableatfirst. D) Helpsyoutorememberyourpagenumber.3. A) Aftereverychapter. B) Aftereverysection. C) Aftereveryfourorfivepages. D) Aftereverytenortwelvepages.4. A) Increaseyourspeedbyscanningthetextfirst. B) Testyourmaximumreadingspeed. C) Helpyouunderstandmoreofthecontentofthebook. D) Enableyoutowinreadingracesagainstyourfriends.Passage2AirPollutionNewWords:affect[əˈfekt]vt.影响automobile[ˈɔ:təməbi:l]n.〈美〉汽车manufacture[ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə]vt.①制造②捏造n.①制造②制造品，产品carbondioxide二氧化碳tendency[ˈtendənsi]n.倾向，趋势Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestionsyouhavejustheard.5. A) Causewidespreaddamageinthecountryside. B) AffectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates. C) Haddamagedeffectonhealth. D) Existedmerelyinurbanandindustriesareas.6. A) Sharethesameviewwiththescientist. B) Isuncertainofitsoccurrence. C) Rejectsitasbeingungrounded. D) Thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon.7. A) Raisingtheworld’stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearth. B) Loweringtheworld’stemperaturemerelyafewdegreeswouldleadmajorfarmingareastodisaster. C) Almostnotemperaturevariationshaveoccurredoverthepastdecade. D) Theworld’stemperaturewillremainconstantintheyearstocome.8. A) Thegreenhouseeffect. B) Theburningoffossilfuels. C) Thepotentialeffectofairpollution. D) Helikelihoodofanewiceage.Passage3TheUmbrellaNewWords:naturaladj.①自然的，天然的②表现自然的，不做作的③天生的，生来的n.非常适合或肯定成功的人或事物authorityn.①权力，职权②官方，当局③权威，专家royaltyn.①皇室②版税③王权④专利税Greecen.希腊Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestionsyouhavejustheard.9. A) Protection. B) Ashadeagainstthesun. C) Asymbolofpower. D) Asymbolofhonor.10. A) Chinese. B) Romans. C) Greeks. D) Egyptians.11. A) InEuropeintheeighteenthcentury. B) InancientEgyptandBabylon. C) IntheFarEastinancienttimes. D) InChinaduringtheMiddleAges.12. A) Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcoloursnowadays. B) Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown. C) Onceordinarypeoplehadnorighttouseumbrellas. D) Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.PartFourCompoundDictationDirections:Inthispart,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom1to7withtheexactwordsyouhaveheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom8to10youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheck