吴志76课件讲解

上海2010世博会项目群数字可视化管理

吴志强上海2010世博会项目群数字可视化管理

DigitalvisualportfoliomanagementExpoof2010ShanghaiChina吴志强WUZhiqiang同济大学TongjiUniversity

2006.10.14IPMAInternationalYoungCrewWorkshop

Shanghai，China，13th-14thOctober20061.研究背景Background

世博会成功的关键KeyissueforasuccessfulExpo世博会规划建设是一个复杂巨系统基地位于城市中心区边缘规模史无前例（5.28km2、7000万预测参观人次极有可能被突破)建设量大、工程复杂缺乏经验、不确定因素多多系统整合与多方参与者的协同作战

Theplanning&constructionprocessofExpoisAComplicatedMegasystemSiteLocatedattheedgeofdowntownareaLargestscaleinexpo’shistory(5.28km2,70millonenestimatedvisitors)IncludealargeamountofcomplicatedprojectsLocalauthoritylackofexperienceforsuchamegaeventIntegrationofdifferentsectors

andcooperationbetweendiverseactorsYan’anRd.viaductN-SviaductInnerRingLujiazuiEXPOSiteselectionDowntownwaterfrontsitealongtheHuangpuRiverbetweenNanpuBridge&LupuBridgeExpoSite5.28km2Coordinatedarea1.4km2

•Exposite:5.28km²--3.93km²inPudong--1.35km²inPuxiVisitorsEstimation:Totalnumberofvisitors:70million --400,000(averageday) --600,000(peakday) --800,000(extremepeakday)10millionvisitors50millionvisitorsNumberofvisitorsin1dayexceeds780,000(Oct.03)AichiShanghaiHannoverLisbon77,000118,00082,000351,000272,000OsakaMontreal800,000600,000400,00014m214m213m29m29m28m2（estimated）AreapervisitorperdayVisitorsperdayComparisonswithpastExposLargestscaleeversincethebirthofExpo项目成功与否很大程度上取决于决策者、设计者、建设者、项目参与各方对于项目信息及时、直观、深入的了解、沟通、共享，因此需要一套具有中枢功能的规划建设数字可视化系统，能够直观地模拟和指导世博园区的规划建设过程。

Thesuccessofexpoplanning&constructiondependsgreatlyontimely,directanddeepunderstandingofdecision-makers,designers,buildersandallprojectactorsonprojectinformation.Therefore,itispressingtobuildanintegrateddigitalvisualmanagement

systemfortimelymutualsupervision,simulation,andcontrolontheplanningandbuildinglifecycleofExpositethroughcollectinganddistributingvisualinformation,whichleadstorationaldesign,demonstration,managementanddecision-making.ResearchFramework2.

世博园区规划建设过程管理模式Managementmodesforplanning&buildingprocessofExposite工程项目管理模式研究ProjectManagementmodes

1.项目管理承包模式（ProgramManagementContracting,PMC）2.一体化项目管理模式（ProgramManagement,PM）

3.建筑工程管理模式（ConstructionManagement.CM）4.设计——施工模式（DesignBuild.DB）5.设计－管理模式（Design-Manage）6.更替型合同模式（NovationContract,NC）

世博园区规划建设过程管理中存在的问题建设规模大，项目群体化；决策、管理、设计、施工投资等参与者多；投资多，建设周期长；与政治经济社会和城市整体空间之间相互影响大；内外部环境不定因素较多，技术经济和社会风险大；组织管理复杂，信息量大。ChallengesfacingExpoplanning&buildingprocessLargescale,portfolioprojectsLargenumberofparticipantsindecision-making,management,designandbuildinglargeinvestmentandlongbuildingperiodBigimpactonpolitics,economy,societyandoverallurbanspaceUnstablefactorsfromouterandinnerenvironment,hightechnicalandsocialriskComplicatedorganizationandmanagement,largeamountofinformation世博园区规划建设过程管理对策“PM+CM”开发组织模式PRE-POST开发运行模式规划建设全生命周期可视化平台控制管理模式ProposalsforExpoplanning&buildingprocessmanagement“PM+CM”modePRE-POST

modeDigitalvisualLifecycleManagementofPlanning&buildingprocess“PM+CM”mode“PM+CM”modePRE-POST的过程控制

核心思想Coreof

Pre-postusePRE-POST前中后preduringpost时间Time收益Profit平手最成功成功PRE-POST的过程控制ProcedureControlBasedonPRE-POST

PRE-POSTeconomicoperationmode20052006200720082009201020112012201320142015investmentHousemoveHousemoveInfrastructureinvested，partialbuildinginvestedInfrastructureinvested，partialbuildinginvestedInfrastructureinvestedBigportionofbuildinginvestedBuildinganddecorationLandtiding、salespromotionLandtiding、salespromotionDailyoperationDailyoperationDailyoperationAnnualoutputbuildingSmallportionpreservedbuildingforreusageNoneSmallportionpermanentbuildingputintouseSmallportionpermanentbuildingputintouseNoneBuildingusagemodetransfer,sell,rentBuildingsellUsagerightreturnNoneNoneNoneNoneLandremiseNonePre-selllandincomePre-selllandincomePre-selllandincomePartiallandsellLandremiseprotocolcompleteDrawbackalllandremisefundNoneNoneNoneNoneLandrentingNoneRentpartialunusedlandNoneNoneLandrentingincomeLandrentingincomeNoneNoneNoneNoneNoneinfrastructureNoneNoneNoneInfrastructureremiseprotocolFacilityoperationremiseNoneNoneNoneNoneNoneNoneOtherincomingNonePreusefacilityoperationincomePreusefacilityoperationincomePreusefacilityoperationincomeAdvertisementtitleauctionDuringExpoExpoparkoperationincomeExpoparkoperationincomeExpoparkoperationincomeExpoparkoperationincomeExpoparkoperationincomePRE-POSTpostusephasePRE-POST的过程控制ProcedureControlBasedonPRE-POST

两种经济运行方式的比较

ComparisonPRE-POST运行方式的累计收益PRE-POSTmodeaccumulatedprofit传统运行方式的累计收益TraditionalmodeaccumulatedprofitPRE-POST的过程控制ProcedureControlBasedonPRE-POST

PRE-POSTlandandspaceusetransitionBeforeexpoDuringexpo200520062007200820092010LandspacefunctionsChinapavilionChinapavilionThemepavilionThemepavilionNationalpavilionNationalpavilionEnterprisepavilionEnterprisepavilionExpovillageExpovillageLogisticcenterLogisticcenterPerformancecenterPerformancecenterPlazagreenbeltPlazagreenbeltIntegratedserviceregionIntegratedserviceregion██

bigscale，longconstructionperiod，2007start

██smallscale，shortconstructionperiod，2009start

██2005constructandputintocityoperationPRE-POST的过程控制ProcedureControlBasedonPRE-POST

PRE-POST开发时序

DevelopmentTimeSequence3.

世博园区数字可视化技术标准Digitalvisualstandardforplanning&designofExpoSite

规划建设全生命周期可视化平台控制管理模式DigitalvisualLifecycleManagementofPlanning&buildingprocess上层：不同软件的整合数字平台演示底层：不同数据的整合数据库支撑Upperlevel：integratedofdifferentprograms—visualplatformdisplayBottomlevel：Integratedofdifferentdata—databasesupport国外相关标准InternationalstandardSTEPIFC国内相关标准Nationalstandard《建筑对象数字化定义》<Digitaldefinitionofarchitecture>《建筑设计信息模型》（即ISO16739）

<Digitalmodelofarchitecturedesign>相关技术平台RelatedprogramsArchiCADMicrostationAutoCADRevit3DMAXSKETCHUPIMAGIS3DBrowserDCI-VRCityMultigenCreatorVegaVR—platformCityMaker可能的技术整合模式PossibleintegratedproposalsA、AutoCAD(二维可视化)+SketchUp(规划级三维可视化)+3DMAX(建筑级三维可视化)+VRP(虚拟现实)B、AutoCAD(二维可视化)+SketchUp(规划级三维可视化)+Revit(建筑级三维可视化)+3DMAX+VRP(虚拟现实)C、SketchUp(规划级三维可视化)+Revit(二维可视化+建筑级三维可视化)+3DMAX+VRP(虚拟现实)D、SketchUp(规划级三维可视化)+Microstation(二维可视化+建筑级三维可视化)+3DMAX+VRP(虚拟现实)E、SketchUp(规划级三维可视化)+Microstation(二维可视化+建筑级三维可视化+虚拟现实)

推荐的技术标准Suggestedstandard以IFC相关标准为基准具体操作：ArchiCAD、Microstation、Revit均全方位支持IFC全面引入BIM系统IFCasbasicstandardUseArchiCAD、Microstation、RevittosupportIFCIntroduceBIMsystem4.

世博园区数字可视化管理总平台IntegrateddigitalvisualmanagementplatformofExpositestructure世博园区数字可视化管理平台Digitalvisualmanagementplatform建设工程管理系统Building规划决策支持系统Plann