天津中考英语2020-2024年5年真题汇编-学生版-专题01 语法单选

天津中考英语2020-2024年5年真题汇编-学生版——专题01语法单选年份考题内容命题趋势（2020-2024）从命题范围来看，覆盖面相当广泛，涉及名词、代词、冠词、数词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、动词等各种词类，以及时态、语态、宾语从句、不定式等众多语法项目。重点语法项目考得多，如被动语态、情态动词、冠词、数词、状语从句、交际用语等每年均有考题出现。

从命题难度上，难度系数一般控制在0.70-0.75之间，试题有较好的梯度，有的题目十分容易，有的题目比较容易，有的看似容易却容易失分。同时，试题不刻意追求语言形式与结构的复杂，着重考查学生在特定语境中实际运用语法基础知识的能力。很多单项选择试题本身就是一个微型语篇，要求考生凭借扎实的语言基础知识和灵活运用能力去分析判断。

在命题特点上，一是覆盖面广，重点突出。各类词法均在出题范围内，重点语法项目考查较多，部分语法项目如定语从句、强调句、therebe句型、一致等考查相对较少。二是突出语境，强调运用。单项选择的语法设置灵活，贴近中学生的生活与实际，不刻意追求复杂的语言形式，着重考查学生在特定语境中运用语法知识的能力。

总之，天津中考语法单选题旨在全面考查学生的语法知识掌握和运用能力，要求学生不仅要熟悉语法规则，更要能够在实际语境中准确、灵活地运用。题目类型稳定：单项选择题一直是天津中考英语试卷的题型之一，且考点分布较为固定，主要涵盖名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词、时态、语态、词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语等方面的知识。注重基础考查：整体难度适中，多数题目考查的是基础知识和常见的语法点，强调学生对基本语法规则的掌握和运用。语境化突出：试题设置的语境较为灵活，贴近中学生的生活实际，不刻意追求语言形式与结构的复杂，着重考查学生在特定语境中实际运用语法知识的能力。很多题目需要学生依据上下文和具体情境来理解和判断。重点语法突出：一些初中重点语法项目，如时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等）、被动语态、情态动词、宾语从句、状语从句、冠词、数词等，每年均有考题出现，具有较高的重现率。例如，现在完成时态的用法、一般现在时的被动语态、确定数字的表达法、so...that...引导的结果状语从句等知识点经常被考查。淡化纯语法题：不再单独地测试某一孤立的知识点，而是将多个知识点综合起来进行考查，一道题可能涉及词汇、固定搭配、语法等多方面的知识。实词考查较多：词汇方面主要以考查实词为主，如名词、动词及词组、形容词、副词等。（2024·天津·中考真题）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mygrandmahasgot________garden.And________flowersinitarebeautiful.A.a;the B.an;the C.不填;不填 D.an;不填2.When________parentswentawayonbusiness,Ilookedafter________.A.my;myself B.my;mine C.me;myself D.me;mine3.Don’tspeakloudlyonthebus.Youshouldkeepyour_________down.A.body B.voice C.interest D.service4.It_________betheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Thereareotherchoices.A.maynot B.mustn’t C.need D.should5.Wefeel________towinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.A.lonely B.sorry C.confident D.strange6.Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeis________thaneatingintherestaurant.A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.thehealthiest7.We_________thebookstothelibraryafterwereadthem.A.returned B.pointed C.waved D.caught8.Peoplemayusedifferentbodylanguage_________thesamefeelings.A.show B.toshow C.showed D.shows9.—JaneandI_________apicnicthisSunday.Wouldyouliketocomewithus?—Sure.Seeyouthen.A.had B.havehad C.werehaving D.aregoingtohave10.LaoShewrotemanyplaysandhe_________“thePeople’sArtist”.A.names B.named C.wasnamed D.hasnamed11.Emailisoneofthegreatwaysto_________friends.A.takepridein B.keepclearofC.getintothehabitof D.stayintouchwith12.Theteacherspeaks________andcarefullysothatwecanunderstandherbetter.A.hardly B.only C.slowly D.nearly13.Inautumn,theweathergetscooler________thegreenleavesstarttoturngold.A.because B.but C.whether D.and14.—Couldyoutellme_________?—HelikestheScienceMuseumbest.A.whenKevinvisitedthemuseum B.whichmuseumKevinlikesbestC.whendidKevinvisitthemuseum D.whichmuseumdoesKevinlikebest15.—Let’sgototheTianjinTVandRadioTowertoenjoythebeautifulsights.—________.Ican’twaittogothere.A.That’scool B.That’sapity C.Nevermind D.Noidea（2023·天津·中考真题）1.Mymotherismaking________applepieandIwanttotry________piece.A.a;an B.a;不填 C.an;a D.an;不填2.________teachertalkedto________aboutthestoriesoftheSilkRoad.AOur;us B.Our;we C.Ours;us D.Ours;we3.Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomea________ofChina.A.festival B.poem C.guest D.symbol4.—WouldyouliketovisitTianjinUniversitytomorrow?—Sorry,I’mafraidI________.I’llworkasavolunteerinmycommunity.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t5.Thegrapesarevery________andtheyalsotastegood.A.easy B.lazy C.boring D.fresh6.Samdid________inhisstudiesthisyearthanlastyear.A.well B.better C.best D.thebest7.Tokeephealthy,Daming’sgrandparents________inaparkeveryday.A.exercise B.cough C.sleep D.wait8.Davidlearnt________whenhewasfive.A.swim B.swims C.swam D.toswim9.Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A.sing B.willsing C.weresinging D.aresinging10.IfIdon’ttalk________,myoldgrandmothercan’thearme.A.quickly B.loudly C.suddenly D.quietly11.Lisaisapopularmonitor.She________herclassmatesandteachers.A.takespartin B.getsonwellwithC.getsintotroublewith D.keepsclearof12.Somephotosofthemoon________intheSpaceClubnextweek.A.shows B.isshowing C.wereshown D.willbeshown13.Youshouldturnoffthelights________youleavetheroom.A.until B.before C.although D.so14.—Doyouremember________?—Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.A.howwegottotheJiefangBridge B.howdidwegettotheJiefangBridgeC.whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditself D.whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself15.—Oh,no!Mymobilephoneismissing!—________.Gotothelostandfoundoffice.Theymighthaveit.A.Don’tworry B.Thanksalot C.Itsoundsgreat D.That’scool1．（2022·天津·中考真题）After________school,Ibought________presentformymother.A．/;a B．a;/ C．a;the D．the;/2．（2022·天津·中考真题）—Whosecameraisthis?Isit________?—No,it’snotmine.It’s________.A．you;him B．yours;him C．yours;his D．you;his3．（2022·天津·中考真题）Mostparentsthinkitisagood________totakeaschoolbusbecauseit’squitesafe.A．risk B．choice C．game D．pity4．（2022·天津·中考真题）Thebook________beMary’s.Wecanseehernameonit.A．need B．must C．can’t D．needn’t5．（2022·天津·中考真题）Ona________day,youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower.A．rainy B．dark C．snowy D．clear6．（2022·天津·中考真题）Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit’s________thanbyplane.A．interesting B．lessinteresting C．moreinteresting D．mostinteresting7．（2022·天津·中考真题）Althoughhefailedmanytimes,he________gaveuphisdream.A．nearly B．never C．often D．always8．（2022·天津·中考真题）Wehope________acomputeroneverystudent’sdeskinthefuture.A．thereis B．therewas C．therewillbe D．therehasbeen9．（2022·天津·中考真题）MyauntofferedmeadictionaryandI________ithappily.A．accepted B．invited C．mixed D．grew10．（2022·天津·中考真题）Thepaintingisreallyvaluabletohim.Hewillneveragree________it.A．sell B．sells C．sold D．tosell11．（2022·天津·中考真题）Hethankedmefor________themistakesinhishomework.A．goingout B．pointingout C．turningon D．puttingon12．（2022·天津·中考真题）Alotofbirds________innatureparkseveryyear.A．protect B．isprotected C．areprotected D．protected13．（2022·天津·中考真题）Beforeyougetoffthebus,youshouldwait________ithasstopped.A．until B．but C．because D．so14．（2022·天津·中考真题）—Couldyoutellme________?—It’sabout6,300kilometreslong.A．howwideistheChangjiangRiver B．howwidetheChangjiangRiverisC．howlongistheChangjiangRiver D．howlongtheChangjiangRiveris15．（2022·天津·中考真题）—Doyouknowaboutrockmusic?—________.AskRobert.Heisafanofrockmusic.A．Noidea B．Nowonder C．Noway D．Noproblem16．（2021·天津·中考真题）Thisis________storyoffriendship.Let’sread________storytogether.A．a;an B．an;the C．an;a D．a;the17．（2021·天津·中考真题）Mike’sauntis________Englishteacher.Wealllike________.A．our;she B．our;her C．we;he D．we;her18．（2021·天津·中考真题）Itis________tosay“thankyou”veryoften,eventofamilymembers.A．polite B．rude C．dangerous D．humorous19．（2021·天津·中考真题）Annaistallerthanme.Shesits________meintheclassroom.A．between B．from C．behind D．among20．（2021·天津·中考真题）Hisbeautifulmusichasbrought________topeopleallovertheworld.A．difficulty B．pleasure C．weather D．danger21．（2021·天津·中考真题）People________talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．must D．can22．（2021·天津·中考真题）Billlives________toschoolthanPeter.A．close B．closed C．closer D．theclosest23．（2021·天津·中考真题）I’m________thingsformytripbecauseIliketogetthingsreadyearlier.A．keepingclearof B．makingalistof C．gettingonwellwith D．winningtheheartof24．（2021·天津·中考真题）Thegovernmentplansto________morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina.A．create B．avoid C．borrow D．guess25．（2021·天津·中考真题）WhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtme________olderpeoplekindly.A．treats B．totreat C．treated D．treat26．（2021·天津·中考真题）—Whereismum?—Inthelivingroom.She________abookatthemoment.A．wasreading B．willread C．isreading D．hasread27．（2021·天津·中考真题）TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Today,he________bypeopleofallages.A．willlove B．wasloved C．isloved D．willbeloved28．（2021·天津·中考真题）Mycousinbecameacountrydoctor________hefinishedmedicalschool.A．after B．sothat C．but D．so29．（2021·天津·中考真题）—Couldyoutellme________“theFatherofRice”?—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.A．whenwasYuanLongpingcalled B．whyisYuanLongpingcalledC．whenYuanLongpingwascalled D．whyYuanLongpingiscalled30．（2021·天津·中考真题）—Shallwegoforawalk?—________.It’stoodark.We’dbetterstayathome.A．Niceidea B．That’strue C．Don’tbesilly D．Iagreewithyou31．（2020·天津·中考真题）LaoSheis________greatwriter.He’sespeciallyfamousfor________playTeahouse.A．an;the B．a;the C．an;a D．a;an32．（2020·天津·中考真题）Iboughtapresentfor________.Ihopeyoulike________.A．your;this B．yours;that C．you;it D．you;one33．（2020·天津·中考真题）Thisstreetismuch________thanthatone.A．wide B．wider C．widest D．thewidest34．（2020·天津·中考真题）Itisgoingtorain.Takeanumbrella________you.A．with B．at C．in D．from35．（2020·天津·中考真题）LangPingisasymbolofcourageandsuccess,andwe________her.A．comefrom B．standfor C．takepridein D．getreadyfor36．（2020·天津·中考真题）—InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.—That’sinteresting!IwanttoknowalltheChinese________.A．traditions B．sentences C．notices D．problems37．（2020·天津·中考真题）BecausepeoplecanfindinformationontheInternet,knowledgespreads________.A．quickly B．loudly C．hardly D．nearly38．（2020·天津·中考真题）I________belate,sodon’twaitformetostartthemeeting.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．need D．may39．（2020·天津·中考真题）Iwasbusythismorninganddidn’thavetimeto________myemail.A．waste B．punish C．believe D．check40．（2020·天津·中考真题）You’dbettertidyupyourroom________yourfathercomesback.A．so B．or C．before D．but41．（2020·天津·中考真题）—Thebookispopular.________you________ityet?—Yes,Ihave.A．Are;reading B．Were;reading C．Have;read D．Will;read42．（2020·天津·中考真题）Thatmachineisbroken.It________tomorrow.A．repaired B．wasrepaired C．willrepair D．willberepaired43．（2020·天津·中考真题）I’vejustwatchedaTVprogrammeaboutspace.Ihope________onthemoononeday.A．walk B．walked C．walking D．towalk44．（2020·天津·中考真题）—Doyouknow________toseetheBeijingOpera?—Yes,youcangotoMeiLanfangTheatre.A．wherecanwego B．wherewecango C．whenshallwego D．whenweshallgo45．（2020·天津·中考真题）—Let’sgoshoppingforsomeorangejuice.—________AndwecanalsobuysomecoffeeforMum.A．Excuseme! B．Goodidea! C．Nevermind. D．I’msorry.2024年天津市河西区中考二模英语试题从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Jenny,whynotgofor_________picnicthisSaturday?—Soundsgreat.A.aB.anC.theD./22.AbigearthquakeshookTurkey_____4:17February________6th,2023.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesinthisearthquake. A.on;atB.in;onC.at;on D.at;at23.Mr.Maisawiseman,andheusuallygivesusafew______________.A.suggestionsB.adviceC.information D.knowledge24.LuXunisoneof____________writersofmodernChina. A.greatB.greaterC.greatest D.thegreatest25.Lindaspoketooquietly.Icould________hearherattheback.A.alwaysB.everC.hardlyD.usually26.LaoShe'sTeahouse__________thechangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.A.describesB.improvesC.preparesD.corrects27.—Maria,don'tforgetto________thesportsshoes.YouhaveaP.E.classtoday.—Thanks,mom.Iwont.A.getupB.putonC.takeoffD.cutdown28.—Canyoutellme________Mr.Gibsonvisitsthemuseum?—Twiceamonth.A.howlongB.howoftenC.howsoonD.howmuch29.Sally__________withaChinesefamilysinceshecametoDalian.A.staysB.willstayC.hasstayedD.wasstaying30.1won'tgotoBill'sbirthdaypartyunlessTony__________.A.wasinvitedB.invitedC.isinvitedD.willbeinvited31.Thevolunteerscontinuedtheirwork________theywereverytired.A.ifB.becauseC.althoughD.as32.I'llgotovisitmyuncleinAustralia________thesummerholidaystarts.A.aslongasB.asfastasC,assoonasD,aswellas33.—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?—Heasked______________.A.ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonightB.whyIamsohappytodayC.whodidIplaysoccerwithafterschoolD.whatwouldIdofortheparty34.Lucywas_________excited______shecouldn'tsayanythingwhensheheardthegoodnews.A.too;toB.such;thatC.enough;toD.so;that35.—Iamgoingtotakeanexamtomorrow.—_______________A.Wonderful!B.Goodluck!C.Helpyourself.D.Hurryup2024年天津市红桥区中考二模英语试题二、单项填空(本大题共15小题；每小题1分,共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Stonehengeis_________ancientcircleofstonesin_________southofEngland.A.an;the B.an;不填 C.a;the D.a;a2.TheboyisfromTianjin,and________nameisLiHua.A.your B.their C.her D.his3.Inmyopinion,theTerracottaArmyisthemostfantasticman-made_________.A.speech B.stream C.wonder D.invention4.—Excuseme,butwe_________waitinlinetogetonthesubway.—I’msorry.A.might B.should C.could D.would5.Afternoonteaisnotjustadrinkbuta_________meal.A.light B.strong C.hard D.free6.NormanBethunewasCanadian,butheisoneof__________heroesinChina.A.themorefamous B.themostfamous C.morefamous D.famous7.Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquickly_________fromonepersontoanother.A.fix B.dig C.consider D.spread8.TodayisMother’sDay,andIplan_________dinnerformymother.A.tocook B.cooking C.cooked D.cook9.—WhereisMrWang?—Look!He__________basketballontheplayground.A.plays B.played C.isplaying D.wasplaying10.ManypeoplecametoTianjinduringtheMayDayholiday,sothepeopleinthestreetswere_______touristsatthattime.A.loudly B.mainly C.quietly D.properly11.—Ithinkrobotsareveryhelpful.—I__________you.Theymakeourlifeeasier.A.agreewith B.waitfor C.wouldlike D.pointat12.Paris2024OlympicGames__________fromJuly26thtoAugust11th.A.held B.washeld C.willhold D.willbeheld13.Hehasstudiedveryhard_________hecametoourclass.A.when B.and C.since D.so14.—Doyowknow__________theDragonBoatFestivalisthisyear?—Sorry,Idon’tknowtheexactdate.A.what B.why C.when D.where15.—Mychocolatecookiesaredonenow.____________!—Thanks!Theytastereallysweetandtheyfeelsoftinthemiddle.A.That’stoobad B.Haveatry C.Promise D.Niceidea2024年天津市南开区中考二模英语试题1.________besttimetovisitNewEnglandinayearisin_______September.A./;the B.A;/ C.A;the D.The;/2.Thisisapublicpark._________personmayvisit_________.A.Any;it B.Some;it C.Any;them D.Some;them3.Teahousedescribesthe_________inChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.A.chances B.examples C.changes D.traditions4.TonyisfromEngland.He_________speakChinese.A.mustnot B.cannot C.maynot D.shouldnot5.Youeattoomuchcandy.Itis_________toyourteeth.A.helpful B.special C.careful D.harmful6.Ican’tseetheblackboardclearlybecausetwotallboyssit________me.A.nextto B.behind C.infrontof D.on7.—Whydidn’tyougotoBetty’spartyyesterdayevening?—BecauseI_________formyreport.A.ampreparing B.waspreparing C.willprepare D.prepare8.Anearthquakehappened________inWenchuanonMay12th,2008.A.suddenly B.loudly C.immediately D.quickly9.Ourteacherisdevelopinganewwayto_________ourEnglish.A.invite B.treat C.improve D.produce10.—Whereareyougoing?—Tothepostoffice.Mymotheraskedme_________aletter.A.tosend B.send C.sending D.sent11.—Damingis__________goingtoEngland.—Yes.He’llmeethispenfriendTonythere.A.afraidof B.surprisedat C.badfor D.excitedabout12.—It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.—There’ssomegoodnews.Abridge_________overtheriver.A.wasbuilt B.isbuilt C.willbuild D.willbebuilt13.Iwon’teatthecake_________yougethome.A.assoonas B.sothat C.while D.until14.—Idon’tknow_________.—Maybetomorrow.A.whenheisleaving B.whyisheleavingC.whenhewasleaving D.whattimeisheleaving15.—Excuseme!Canyoutellmehowtogettothehospital?—_________.It’snotveryfar.A.You’rewelcome B.Yes,ofcourseC.Haveaniceday D.Sorrytohearthat2024年天津市和平区中考二模英语试题1.Cambridgeison________RiverCamandhas________populationofabout120,000.A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;/2.—Pandasdonothavemanybabies,andbabypandasoftendie.—Exactly.The________isgettingverydifficult.A.pollution B.conversation C.situation D.attention3.Isawseveralgirlsatthedoor,but________ofthemismysister.A.either B.neither C.none D.both4.LastFriday,wewentcampinginthecountryside________Tonybecausehewasill.A.besides B.expect C.beside D.except5.Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly.Becalmandbe________whenyouarewithotherpeople.A.harmful B.helpful C.painful D.peaceful6.He________eatsfruitorvegetablesformeals,sohegetsilleasily.A.silently B.simply C.probably D.hardly7.—Let’splayfootballontheplayground.—It’ssohotoutside.Iprefer________athomeratherthan________out.A.tostay;go B.staying;going C.tostay;togo D.staying;go8.—Mr.Wangwillcheckourhomeworkthisafternoon.________you________it?—Notyet.I’mdoingitrightnow.A.Did;finish B.Had;finished C.Will;finish D.Have;finished9.Thesmalllocalschoolwithonlyfortystudents________fiveyearsago.A.satdown B.closeddown C.wrotedown D.counteddown10.Soonsomesteps________tostoptheairpollutionforthehealthofhumanbeings.A.aretaken B.weretaken C.willbetaken D.willtake11.We’dbettertrytolearnmoreskills,________wemaynothavechancestofindjobs.A.and B.or C.but D.so12.news!OurfamilywillgotoGuilinforavisit.A.Whatanexcited;sixdays' B.Whatexcited:sixdays'C.Whatexciting;six-day D.Whatanexciting;six-day13.—Ioftenseeyourmotherruninthemorning.—Yes,________badweatherstopsher.A.when B.assoonas C.since D.unless14.—Hi,Tony.IhearthatBettycriedyesterday.Doyouaskher________?—Yes,shefailedtheexam,butshewouldnotgiveup.A.whatwashappened B.whatshehappenedC.whathappened D.whatdidithappen15.—Iamgoingtotakemydrivingtesttomorrow.—________.A.Cheers B.Goodl