四川省泸州市合江县第五片区2024-2025学年八年级上学期第二次联考英语试题（解析版）

合江县2024年秋期第五片区第二次课后服务静心作业八年级英语（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分选择题（共85分）一、听力（共俩节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）听句子，选择正确的答案。(每小题1分，满分5分)1.A.Inthemorning.B.Twiceaweek.C.Foranhour.2.A.doctor.B.Amuseum.C.Abigcity.3.A.Threedollars.B.Fourdays.C.Two.4.A.Playingsoccer.B.Mycousindrewit.C.Yes,theyare.5.A.Yes,Ican.B.Noproblem.C.That’snice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面的长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟时间作答，每段对话或独白听俩遍。听小对话，选择正确的答案。(每小题1分，满分5分)6.HowwillthemangettoNewYork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.7.Howlongdidtheboysleeplastnight?A.Forsevenhours.B.Foreighthours.C.Forninehours.8.How’stheweathernow?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’swindy.9.Whataretheboyandthegirltalkingabout?A.Thecheapestshoestore.B.Thebestclothesstore.C.Thenearestbookstore.10.WhatisMary’sNewYear’sresolution?A.Toplaythepiano.B.TostudyEnglish.C.Todosports.听长对话，选择正确的答案。(每小题1分，满分10分)听下面一段长对话，回答第11至13小题。11.WhatisJohntalkingwithEricabout?A.Thespacestation.B.Hisfriend.C.Asummercamp.12.WhereisEricfrom?A.TheUK.B.Russia.C.Canada.13.WhatisEriclike?A.Talented.B.Serious.C.Outgoing.听下面一段长对话，回答第14至16小题。14.Whodidtheboygotothebeachwith?A.Hisclassmates.B.HisfriendsC.Hisparents.15.Whatdidtheboysee?A.Someseaanimals.B.SomebirdsC.Somemonkeys.16.Whenistheboygoingtothebeachagain?A.Nextsummer.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextweek听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。17.Howwillpeoplebelike?A.Tallerandtaller.B.Happierandhappier.C.Richerandricher18.Whatwillrobotshelppeopledoathome?A.Dosomehousework.B.Buythingsinthesupermarket.C.Doeverything.19.Howwillteachersteachstudents?A.OnTV.B.Oncomputers.C.Athome.20.Wherewillsomepeoplelive?A.Inthesea.B.Ontheearth.C.Onthemoon二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.—Ms.Millerisverypopular.—Yes.Herclassesare________interesting.Everyonecan’twaittohaveherclasses.A.always B.sometimes C.hardly D.never【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——米勒老师很受欢迎。——是的。她的课总是很有趣。每个人都迫不及待地想去上她的课。考查副词辨析。always总是；sometimes有时；hardly几乎没；never从不。根据“Herclassesare…interesting.Everyonecan’twaittohaveherclasses.”可知，此处说的是她的课堂总是很有趣，所以她很受欢迎。故选A。2.—Doctor,168yuanforpullingatooth?It’sonlyafiveminutes’work.—Well.Icandoit________ifyoulike.A.morequietly B.moreslowly C.lesscarefully D.lessbeautifully【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——医生，拔牙168元？这只需要五分钟的工作。——好。如果你愿意，我可以慢慢来。考查副词辨析。morequietly更安静地；moreslowly更慢地；lesscarefully不那么小心地；lessbeautifully不那么漂亮地。根据“Doctor,168yuanforpullingatooth?It’sonlyafiveminutes’work.”及“Well.Icandoit…ifyoulike.”可知，对方觉得拔牙很快却需要168元，此处指医生觉得对方愿意的话，也可以拔地慢一点。故选B。3.Areyou________planttreesonMarch12th?A.ready B.readywithC.readyto D.readyin【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你乐意在3月12号种树吗？考查固定短语的用法。bereadytodo表示“乐意去做某事”。根据句意，故选C。4.—What’syourNewYear’swishabout?—Well,mywish________self-improvementinstudy.A.hastodowith B.isbusywith C.hasalookat D.hasfunwith【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你的新年愿望是什么？——我的愿望与学习上的自我提升有关。考查动词短语辨析。hastodowith与……有关；isbusywith忙着；hasalookat看一看；hasfunwith有乐趣。根据“What’syourNewYear’swishabout”及“self-improvementinstudy”可知，此处指愿望与学习上的自我提升有关，故选A。5.Theyear2024hascome.Iamgoingto________anewhobbyandimprovemyself.A.turnup B.stayup C.growup D.takeup【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：2024年已经到来。我要培养一个新的爱好，提高自己。考查动词短语辨析。turnup调高（音量，热量等），出现；stayup熬夜；growup长大；takeup学着做，开始从事。结合选项和空后的“anewhobby”可知，空格处应选takeup，takeupanewhobby意为“培养一个新的爱好”。故选D。6.—________theengineer________timetofixmycomputerintwodays?—I’mnotsure.Letmecallhimfirst.A.Did;have B.Does;have C.Is;having D.Will;have【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这位工程师两天后有时间为我修理电脑吗？——我不确定。我先给他个打电话。考查一般将来时。根据intwodays可知，这里要用一般将来时willhave。根据问号及答语可知，这里是一个一般疑问句，所以will提至句首。故选D。7.Althoughthisbookstoreissmall,thereare________booksinit.A.hundred B.hundredof C.hundreds D.hundredsof【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：虽然这个书店很小，但是里面有成百上千本书。考查短语hundredsof。hundred“一百”，数词。若hundred前有数目或数量，则hundred后不加s；若hundred前没有数目或数量，可用hundredsof表示“成百上千”。结合题干可知，空前没有数目或数量，故选D。8.—Sally,IwanttomakeRussiansoupforaparty.Canyoutellmehowtodoit?—OK.First,youbuysometomatoes,carrots...Then,________.A.cutupthem B.cutdownthem C.cutthemup D.cutthemdown【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——莎莉，我想要为聚会制作罗宋汤。你能告诉我怎么做吗？——好的。首先，你买一些西红柿、胡萝卜……，然后，把它们切碎。考查动词短语。cupdown砍下；cutup切碎。根据“IwanttomakeRussiansoupforaparty.”可知，要做罗宋汤，应把西红柿和胡萝卜切碎，排除BD两项；当人称代词作为短语动词+副词的宾语时，位于动词和副词之间，故选C。9.—Thereisgoing________afootballmatchthisFriday.Wouldyouliketocheerourschoolteamon?—Sure,whenandwhereshallwemeet?A.tobeing B.have C.tobe D.be【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期五将有一场足球赛。你愿意为我们的校队加油吗？——当然，我们什么时候在哪里见面？考查therebe结构。根据“Thereisgoing”可知，此处是therebe的将来时结构，应是thereis/aregoingtobe，故选C。10.Ifyoupromise________yourmotherdosomehousework,youmustdoit.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helped【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你答应帮妈妈做些家务，你就必须做到。考查非谓语动词。promisetodosth“答应做某事”，故选B。

三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Mydreaminlifeistobecomeadoctor.Ithinkthatbeinga___11___isoneofthemostimportantjobsintheworld.Mostpeoplearebusy___12___everyday.Theydon’thavemuch___13___torelaxordoexercise.Lotsofthemarein___14___healthbecausetheydon’ttakegoodcareofthemselves.Iwouldliketohelpthemget___15___again.Iknowit’snot___16___tobeadoctor.Ineed___17___alot.Iamgoingtostudyhardtodobetter.Asadoctor,Iamgoingtotryto___18___thepeoplewhoaresick.I’llalwaysbethere___19___themwhentheyneedme.Ifsomeonedoesn’thaveenough____20____,Iamstillgoingtohelphim.Ibelieveafterhegetssomemoney,heisgoingtogivethemoneybackto____21____.Maybedoctorscan’tmakemuchmoney____22____Idon’tcare.Itwouldbegreattobeadoctor____23____Icanhelpothers.Helpingotherswouldmakeme____24____.What____25____yourdream?Canyoushareitwithme?11.A.doctor B.teacher C.reporter D.singer12.A.working B.writing C.talking D.acting13.A.hope B.time C.work D.fun14.A.better B.worse C.good D.bad15.A.healthy B.rich C.sad D.warm16.A.happy B.excited C.surprised D.easy17.A.toearn B.torelax C.tohave D.tolearn18.A.help B.leave C.pass D.like19.A.for B.at C.in D.with20.A.food B.medicine C.money D.rest21.A.you B.me C.him D.her22.A.or B.so C.but D.and23.A.because B.why C.before D.after24.A.sad B.creative C.happy D.educational25.A.for B.with C.to D.about【答案】11.A12.A13.B14.D15.A16.D17.D18.A19.D20.C21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者梦想成为一名医生，帮助病人恢复健康。【11题详解】句意：我认为当医生是世界上最重要的工作之一。doctor医生；teacher教师；reporter记者；singer歌手。根据“Mydreaminlifeistobecomeadoctor”可知，医生是世界上最重要的工作之一。故选A。【12题详解】句意：大多数人每天都忙于工作。working工作；writing写；talking谈论；acting行动、表演。根据“theydon’thavemuch...torelaxordoexercise.”可知，因忙于工作而没有时间放松或锻炼。故选A。【13题详解】句意：他们没有太多时间放松或锻炼。hope希望；time时间；working工作；fun乐趣。根据“Mostpeoplearebusyworkingeveryday”可知，每天都忙于工作，没有时间放松。故选B。【14题详解】句意：他们中的许多人身体不好，因为他们没有好好照顾自己。better更好；worse更坏的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“becausetheydon’ttakegoodcareofthemselves.”可知，不能好好照顾自己，所以身体不好，且此处无比较之意，用形容词原级。故选D。15题详解】句意：我想帮助他们恢复健康。healthy健康的；rich富有的；sad伤心的；warm温暖的。根据“Lotsofthemarein...health”可知，因为他们身体不好，所以想帮他们恢复健康。故选A。【16题详解】句意：当医生是不容易的。happy高兴的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的；easy容易的。根据“Iamgoingtostudyhardtodobetter.”可知，要付出很多努力，所以当医生不容易。故选D。【17题详解】句意：我需要学习很多东西。toearn挣钱；torelax放松；tohave有；tolearn学习。根据“Iamgoingtostudyhard”可知，努力学习是要学许多东西。故选D。【18题详解】句意：作为一名医生，我将尽力帮助生病的人。help帮助；leave离开；pass传递；like喜欢。根据“Asadoctor,Iamgoingtotryto...thepeoplewhoaresick.”可知，医生应是帮助生病的人。故选A。【19题详解】句意：当他们需要我的时候，我会一直在他们身边。for为了；at在……时；in在……里；with和。根据“I’llalwaysbethere...themwhentheyneedme.”可知，医生会和病人在一起。故选D。【20题详解】句意：如果有人没有足够的钱，我仍然会帮助他。food食物；medicine药物；money钱；rest休息。根据“afterhegetssomemoney”可知，病人没钱的时候我仍然会帮助他。故选C。【21题详解】句意：我相信他拿到一些钱后，他会把钱还给我。you你；me我；him他；her她。根据“Iamstillgoingtohelphim.”和“heisgoingtogivethemoneybackto...”可知，他会把钱还给我。故选B。【22题详解】句意：也许医生赚不了多少钱，但我不在乎。or或者；so所以；but但是；and然后。根据“Maybedoctorscan’tmakemuchmoney...Idon’tcare.”可知，虽然医生赚不了多少钱，但是我不在乎。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。23题详解】句意：如果能成为一名医生就太好了，因为我可以帮助别人。because因为；why为什么；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Itwouldbegreattobeadoctor...Icanhelpothers.”可知，能成为一名医生很好，因为能帮助别人。用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。【24题详解】句意：帮助别人会让我快乐。sad伤心的；creative有创造性的；happy开心的；educational有教育意义的。根据“Helpingotherswouldmakeme...”可知，帮助他人使我快乐。故选C。【25题详解】句意：你的梦想呢？for为了；with和；to到；about关于。上文作者谈论了自己的梦想，所以此处提问“你的梦想呢”，whatabout“……怎么样”，固定短语。故选D。四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，写在答题卡的相应位置。ATomwasafatboywhenhewasten.HelikedwatchingTVverymuch.HewatchedTVatleast5hourseveryday.Wherever(无论哪里)hewent,hewouldbelate.Oneday,hefoundapairofspecialglassesinhispost-box(邮箱).Healsofoundamessagesaying,“Withtheseyoucanseetime.”Theboydecidedtohaveatry.Heputtheglasseson,lookedathisbrother,atallandthinboy,andsawabigboxofflowersontopofhishead.Anditwasn’tjusthisbrother.Whenhelookedathisparents,healsosawtheflowers.Thethreeboxeswereverylargeandtheflowerswereverybeautiful.Then,helookedathimselffromthemirror.Hesawtheflowers,too.Buthisflowerswenttothemouthofthetelevision.Itsmouthwasbig.Hisflowersbecamefewerandfewer.Atlast,helearnedthatwatchingTVwasawasteoftime.Hecouldlearnnothingfromit.Hedecidedhewouldneveragainletthetelevisioneathistime.26.WhatdidTomlooklike?A.Tall. B.Short. C.Thin. D.Fat.27.HowoftendidTomwatchTV?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek. D.Never.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“waste”meaninChinese?A.珍惜 B.浪费 C.利用 D.改进29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Tomfoundtheglassesinthebookcase.B.Tomlookedthesameashisbrotherthroughtheglasses.C.Tomlookedathisbrotherfirstwiththeglasses.D.Tomdidn’thaveanyflowerswhenhelookedathimself.30.WhatwouldTomdolater?A.Neverweartheglasses.B.Spendhistimeonusefulthings.C.EatlesswhenwatchingTV.D.Buysomeflowers.【答案】26.D27.A28.B29.C30.B【解析】【分析】短文大意：汤姆十岁时是个胖男孩，他每天至少看5个小时电视。后来他得到了一副特殊的眼镜，意识到看电视是浪费时间。于是，他决定做些有用的事情，再也不让电视浪费他的时间了。【26题详解】根据短文第一句Tomwasafatboywhenhewasten可知，Tom是个胖子。.故选D。【27题详解】根据第一段第三句HewatchedTVatleast5hourseveryday.可知，Tom每天看电视。故选A。【28题详解】句意：最后,他知道看电视是浪费时间。awasteoftime时间的浪费,所以推知waste是“浪费”之意。故选B。【29题详解】根据第三段的描述Theboydecidedtohaveatry.Heputtheglasseson，lookedathisbrother，atallandthinboy，andsawabigboxofflowersontopofhishead...可知，Tom首先用这副眼镜去看他的哥哥，其次是他的父母，然后是自己。故选C。【30题详解】根据最后一段的描述可知，Tom已经认识到看电视浪费时间，他决定把时间用在有用的事情上。故选B。BSomeTravelinformationAweekinThailandArriveonMarch30foraseven-daystay,roomonlyattheRegentChalet,ChaAm.£160Tel:08716640273FamilytripinFloridaSevennightsattheWestgateInn,Kissimmee.Setoff(出发)onMarch21.£450Tel:08002948844FarmhouseinMajorcaSevennights’stayforuptosixpeopleatCanCorso,nexttoS’Horta.Accommodation(食宿)isn’tincluded(包括).ArriveonMarch14.£36Tel:08458008080FamilytripinMoroccoAneight-dayhiking(徒步旅行)intheAtlasMountains.Accommodationisincluded.ArriveonApril18.£260Tel:0871230851231.WhatphonenumberwillMr.BrowncallifhewantstoorderticketstoMorocco?A.08716640273. B.08002948844.C.08712308512. D.08458008080.32.WhenwillJimmycomebackifhetravelstoFloridaonMarch21?A.OnMarch14. B.OnMarch28.C.OnMarch29. D.OnMarch30.33WhereshouldFrankandhisfourfriendsgoiftheywanttospendaslittlemoneyaspossible?A.Thailand. B.Morocco. C.Florida. D.Majorca.34.WhatcanyoudointheAtlasMountains?A.Hike. B.Swim. C.Skate. D.Fish.35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetravelinformation?A.YoucanenjoyyourselfinThailandforsevendays.B.CanCorsoisveryfarfromS’Horta.C.DuringstayinginMorocco,youcangetfreemeals.D.IfyoutraveltoThailand,youcanstayattheRegentChalet.【答案】31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些旅游信息。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“FamilytripinMorocco；Tel:08712308512”可知，他将会拨打08712308512订票。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“FamilytripinFlorida；SevennightsattheWestgateInn,Kissimmee.Setoff(出发)onMarch21.”可知，旅行时长是7天，如果他3月21日出发，那么他将在3月28日回来。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“AweekinThailand；£160”、“FamilytripinFlorida；£450”、“FarmhouseinMajorca；£36”和“FamilytripinMorocco；£260”可知，去Majorca的费用最低。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aneight-dayhiking(徒步旅行)intheAtlasMountains.”可知，你可以在那里徒步旅行。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sevennights’stayforuptosixpeopleatCanCorso,nexttoS’Horta.”可知，CanCorso离S’Horta很近，选项B表述错误。故选B。CHappyNewYear！ManypeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutionsinJanuary.Aresolutionissomethingthatyouaregoingtodoorchange.Forexample,I'mgoingtoeatmorefruiteachweek.DoyoumakeNewYear'sresolutions？WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions？Thefollowingisane－mail.Herearemyresolutions：DearJim，Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosomesports.Nextistokeepmybedroomclean.ThenI'mgoingtodomyhomeworkeveryday.Iwillnotgetintofightswithpeoplewhoreallyhateme.Iamgoingtospendlesstimeoncomputergames.I'mgoingtoreadmorebooks.Iknowfriendsareveryimportantinourlife.SoI'mgoingtomakenewfriendswholikemeanddon'tjustfeelsorryforme.Atthesametime，I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmyappearance.I'msuretheywilllikemynewlookthen!HowdoImakemorefriends?I'mgoingtojoinmoreclubs.Areyougoingtoclubswithyourclassmates?WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions？Pleasewritemesoon.Yours,David36.FromthefirstparagraphweknowthatNewYear'sresolutions________.A.aremadejustbeforeNewYear'sDay B.aremadeatthebeginningofanewyearC.areusuallyaboutsomethingyouwanttoeat D.areaNewYear'sgift37.Fromthee-mail，wecaninferthatthewriter________.A.wantstochangehislifestyle B.isastudentwhoalwaysmakestroubleC.isateacherwhowantstoworkharder D.doesn'tlikesportsatall38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Davidwantstoimprovetheskillsofplayingcomputergames.B.Davidthinkshealwayshastoomuchhomework.C.JimalwayssayssorrytoDavid.D.Davidwantstoreadmorebooksthanbefore.39.Davidwantstotakemorecareofhisappearancebecause________.A.heisalwaysdirtyatschool B.noneofhisfriendslikehisappearanceC.healwaysfightswithothers D.hewantstomakemorefriends40.Davidsentthee-mailtoJimbecausehewanted________.A.togiveJimmoreadvice B.toshowhowmuchhewasgoingtochangeC.toknowJim'sNewYear'sresolutionsandtellJimabouthisown D.tomakefriendswithJim【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.D40.C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是吉姆写给大卫的电子邮件，在信中，吉姆向大卫介绍了自己的新年计划，表达了也想了解吉姆的新年决心的愿望。【36题详解】题意：从第一段我们知道新年的计划是。考查细节理解题。根据ManypeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutionsinJanuary.许多人在一月份制定新年计划，可知是在新一年开始的时候制定的，故选B。【37题详解】题意：从电子邮件,我们可以推断出作者________。考查细节推断题。A.wantstochangehislifestyle想改变他的生活方式；B.isastudentwhoalwaysmakestrouble是一个总是制造麻烦的学生；C.isateacherwhowantstoworkharder是一个想努力学习的老师；D.doesn'tlikesportsatall一点也不喜欢运动。根据大卫的信Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosomesports.Nextistokeepmybedroomclean.ThenI'mgoingtodomyhomeworkeveryday.…SoI'mgoingtomakenewfriends…Atthesametime，I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmyappearance.，可知大卫想做出些改变选A。【38题详解】题意：下列哪项是正确的?考查细节推断题。A.Davidwantstoimprovetheskillsofplayingcomputergames.大卫想提高玩电脑游戏的技能；根据Iamgoingtospendlesstimeoncomputergames.，可知说法错误。B.Davidthinkshealwayshastoomuchhomework.大卫认为他总是有太多的家庭作业；根据ThenI'mgoingtodomyhomeworkeveryday.，可知说法错误。C.JimalwayssayssorrytoDavid.吉姆总是向大卫道歉；吉姆只是向大卫谈了自己的新年计划，可知说法错误。D.Davidwantstoreadmorebooksthanbefore.大卫想要比以前读更多的书；根据I'mgoingtoreadmorebooks.，可知说法正确。综合以上分析，故选D。【39题详解】题意：大卫想更注意自己的外表，因为________。考查细节推断题。A.heisalwaysdirtyatschool他在学校总是很脏。B.noneofhisfriendslikehisappearance他的朋友都不喜欢他的外表。C.healwaysfightswithothers他总是和别人打架。D.hewantstomakemorefriends他想交更多的朋友。根据SoI'mgoingtomakenewfriendswholikemeanddon'tjustfeelsorryforme.Atthesametime，I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmyappearance.I'msuretheywilllikemynewlookthen!HowdoImakemorefriends?，可知大卫想交一些新朋友，故选D。【40题详解】题意：大卫给吉姆发了电子邮件，因为他想要________。考查细节推断题。根据最后两句Areyougoingtoclubswithyourclassmates?WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions？Pleasewritemesoon.，可知想了解吉姆的新年决心，告诉汤姆自己的新年决心。选C。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。DLikemanyotheryoungboys，Idon'tknowwhatIwantedtobewhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent.Mymotheradvisedmetobeapianist.However，Icouldnotstandspendingallofmytimeinfrontofapiano.Myfatherwantedmetobeateacherlikehim，butitseemedthatIwasnotinterestedinit.IhadmyowngoalafterIwenttohighschoolIgotapart-timejobattheschoolradiostationandIfounditinteresting.Ilikedtodiscussschoollifeandmyfavoritemusicwithmyclassmatesontheradio.Ikeptondoingthisjobduringthenextsixyears.WhenIleftthecollege，Igotafull-timejobatourlocalradiostation.Mycareerstarted.MyprogramissuccessfulandIhavelotsoffans.Ienjoymyjobandmylifenow.41.Thewriter'sfatherwasa________.A.pianist B.pilotC.teacher D.doctor42.Thewriterbeganhispart-timejob________.A.whenhewasamiddleschoolstudentB.whenhewasahighschoolstudentC.whenhewasacollegestudentD.afterheleftthecollege43.Theunderlinedword“career”inthispassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.协议 B.经历C.事业 D.习惯44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterwantedtospendallhistimeplayingthepiano.B.Thewriterthoughtworkingataradiostationwasinteresting.C.Thewritertalkedabouthisschoollifeontheradio.D.Thewriter'sprogramisverypopularnow.45.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Mypart-timejobandfull-timejobB.NojobiseasytogetC.StudyhardtomakeyourdreamcometrueD.Thepart-timejobmademesuccessful【答案】41.C42.B43.C44.A45.D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇小故事，作者讲述了高中和大学时在校广播站的兼职经历，帮助自己在大学毕业后在当地广播电台找到了一份全职工作，从而开始了职业生涯。【41题详解】题意：作者的父亲是一名教师。考查细节理解题。根据Myfatherwantedmetobeateacherlikehim，可知父亲是老师，故选C。【42题详解】题意：作者是个高中生的时候就开始了他的兼职工作。考查细节理解题。A.whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent当他还是个中学生的时候；B.whenhewasahighschoolstudent当他还是个高中生的时候；C.whenhewasacollegestudent当他还是个大学生的时候；D.afterheleftthecollege在他离开大学之后。根据IhadmyowngoalafterIwenttohighschool.Igotapart-timejobattheschoolradiostationandIfounditinteresting.，可知在高中时就开始了兼职工作，故选B。【43题详解】题意：文章中划线单词“career”在汉语中意思是“________”。考查词义理解题。根据上文Igotafull-timejobatourlocalradiostation.在当地的广播电台找到了一份全职工作，可知作者开始了职业生涯，故选C。【44题详解】题意：根据文章，下列哪项是不正确的?考查细节判断题。A.Thewriterwantedtospendallhistimeplayingthepiano.作者想把所有的时间都花在弹钢琴上。B.Thewriterthoughtworkingataradiostationwasinteresting.作者认为在电台工作很有趣。C.Thewritertalkedabouthisschoollifeontheradio.作者在收音机里谈论他的学校生活。D.Thewriter'sprogramisverypopularnow.这位作者的节目现在很受欢迎。根据However，Icouldnotstandspendingallofmytimeinfrontofapiano.我不能忍受把所有的时间都花在钢琴前，可知A项说法错误，故选A。【45题详解】题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳题。A.Mypart-timejobandfull-timejob我的兼职和全职工作；B.Nojobiseasytoget没有一份工作是容易得到的；C.Studyhardtomakeyourdreamcometrue努力学习，让你的梦想成真；D.Thepart-timejobmademesuccessful兼职工作助我成功。根据短文内容，作者讲述了高中和大学时在校广播站的兼职经历，帮助自己在大学毕业后在当地广播电台找到了一份全职工作，从而开始了职业生涯，可知校园兼职是作者的成功之路，故选D。第二部分综合知识运用（共35分）五、短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientistsaretryingtomakedifferentrobotstohelphumans.LastyearscientistsatNorthwesternUniversity____46____(show)anewkindofrobot.Theyarejusthalfamillimeterwide(一毫米宽).Theyaretheworld’s____47____(small)robots.Andtheylook____48____crabs(螃蟹).So____49____dotheserobotswork?Infact,thescientistscanwarmthemupwithlasers(激光).Bywarmingupdifferent____50____(part)oftherobots,thescientistscanmakethemmoveindifferentways.Rightnowtherobotsaren’tso____51____(use).Alltheycandoistomovewhenlasersshine(照耀)onthem.Somethinkthereisnoneedtostudythem,butthescientists____52____(agree).Theybelievetheserobotswillbehelpfulin____53____(create)muchmoresmallrobotsinthefuture.Also,onedaythesesmallrobotswill____54____(probable)workinverysmallspaces.Ormaybetheycangetintothehumanbodytohelpwithmedical(医学的)problems.Nobodyknowswhat____55____(happen)inthefuture.【答案】46.showed47.smallest48.like49.how50parts51.useful52.disagree53.creating54.probably55.willhappen【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型的机器人，以及人们对于这种机器人的看法。【46题详解】句意：去年，西北大学的科学家展示了一种新型机器人。根据“Lastyear”可知，空处应用一般过去时，动词show“展示”要变成过去式showed。故填showed。【47题详解】句意：它们是世界上最小的机器人。根据上文“Theyarejusthalfamillimeterwide(一毫米宽).”和提示词可知，此处表示它们是世界上最小的机器人。空处应填形容词small“小的”的最高级smallest。故填smallest。【48题详解】句意：并且它们看起来像螃蟹。分析“theylook...crabs(螃蟹).”可知，本题考查短语looklike“看起来像”。故填like。【49题详解】句意：那么这些机器人是如何工作的呢？根据下文“Infact,thescientistscanwarmthemupwithlasers(激光).Bywarmingupdifferent...oftherobots,thescientistscanmakethemmoveindifferentways.”可知，下文说明了这些机器人是如何工作的，疑问词how“如何，怎样”符合语境。故填how。【50题详解】句意：通过预热机器人的不同部分，科学家们可以让它们以不同的方式移动。此处表示泛指，所以空处应填名词part“部分”的复数形式parts。故填parts。【51题详解】句意：现在这种机器人不是很有用。根据下文“Alltheycandoistomovewhenlasersshine(照耀)onthem.”和提示词可知，此处表示现在这种机器人不是很有用，空处应填形容词useful“有用的”作表语。故填useful。【52题详解】句意：一些人认为没有必要研究它们，但是科学家们不同意。根据but可知，此处是转折关系，表示一些人认为没有必要研究这种机器人，但是科学家们不同意。动词disagree意为“不同意”，此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语thescientists表示复数，所以disagree保持原形。故填disagree。【53题详解】句意：他们相信这些机器人将有助于在未来创造更多的小型机器人。介词in后接动词-ing形式，所以空处应填create“创造”的动词-ing形式creating。故填creating。【54题详解】句意：此外，有一天这些小机器人可能会在非常小的空间里工作。分析“onedaythesesmall