江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）1.What________pitythatwildanimalsarekilled!Pleasetake________pityonthembecausetheyareourgoodfriends.A.a;/ B./;/ C.an;a D.a;a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：真可惜野生动物被杀了！请怜悯他们，因为他们是我们的好朋友。考查冠词。“What

a

pity”是固定表达，即“多么遗憾”；第二个考查take

pity

on表示“对……感到同情”，是固定短语。故选A。2.Doyouwriteareport________wildanimals________dangerforthenewspaper?A.about;on B.on;in C.to;from D.in;with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你为报纸写一篇关于濒危野生动物的报道吗？考查介词辨析。about关于；on关于，在某方面；in在……里面；to到；from来自，从……；with带有，伴随。根据“Doyouwriteareport…wildanimals…dangerforthenewspaper?”可知，第一空表示“关于”动物方面的报告，排除选项CD；第二空指处于危险当中的动物，indanger“在危险中”是固定短语，排除选项A。故选B。3.—________Iborrowthepaintingsfromyou,MissChen?—Sorry,you________.TheseareonlyformembersoftheArtClub.A.Could;could B.May;can’t C.Can;shouldn’t D.Can;needn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——陈小姐，我可以从你那儿借这些画吗？——对不起，你不能。这些仅供艺术俱乐部的会员使用。考查情态动词的用法。may可以，用于征求同意或表示允许；can’t不能，用于否定某种许可；could能，表委婉语气；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“Iborrowthepaintingsfromyou,MissChen?”可知，第一空使用“May/Could”请求许可；根据“Sorry”可知，第二空需否定回答，排除选项A；故第二空需can’t表示拒绝，故选B。4.—Doyouthinktherearetoomanycarsinourcity?—Ireallythinkso.Ifthereare________peopledriving,therewillbe________noise.A.less;less B.fewer;fewer C.less;fewer D.fewer;less【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉不觉得我们城市有太多汽车了？——我确实这么认为。如果开车的人少了，噪声就会少了。考查形容词比较级。less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，更少的，修饰可数名词。第一个空后的“people”是可数名词，第二个空后的“noise”是不可数名词，故选D。5.Mr.Liisananimal-lover.Hedoeshisbesttodoeverythinghecan________animals.A.hunting B.protecting C.toprotect D.tohunt【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：李先生是个动物爱好者。他竭尽全力做他能做一切来保护动物。考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。hunt打猎；protect保护。根据“Mr.Liisananimal-lover.”及语境可知，他做这些的目的是为了“保护动物”，所以用动词不定式to

do作目的状语，故选C。6.Choosethecorrectstructureofthissentence“LilygaveBettyanicetoy.”A.S+V+P B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+O D.S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：选择句子“LilygaveBettyanicetoy.”的正确结构。考查句子结构。S+V+P表示“主语+系动词+表语”；S+V+IO+DO表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；S+V+O表示“主语+谓语+宾语”；S+V+DO+OC表示“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。分析句子可知，“Lily”是主语，“gave”是谓语，“a

nice

toy”是直接宾语，“Betty”是间接宾语。故选B。7.—Whendidyoucometomyroom?—I________toyourroomwhileyou________IAmaSinger.A.come;arewatching B.come;werewatching C.came;arewatching D.came;werewatching【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候来我房间的？——你在看《我是歌手》的时候，我来到了你的房间。考查一般过去时和过去进行时。根据“Whendidyoucometomyroom?”可知，答语时态应为过去的某种时态。根据“I…toyourroom”可知，此处指的是我来到你的房间，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为动词过去式，came“来到”，符合语境；根据“whileyou…IAmaSinger.”可知，此处指的是当你正在看《我是歌手》，句子时态为过去进行时，其谓语部分为结构为：was/weredoing。主语“you”，第二人称作主语，be动词应为“were”，watching“看”，符合语境。故选D。8.Jacktookhistemperatureandfoundhehada________.A.fever B.cough C.warm D.stomachache【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：杰克量了体温，发现自己发烧了。考查名词辨析。fever发烧；cough咳嗽；warm温暖；stomachache胃痛。量体温通常是为了检查是否发烧。故选A。9.Manyhelpfulpeople________lotsofschoolbags________thepoorstudentslastyear.A.provides;for B.provides;with C.provided;for D.provided;with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：去年很多热心人给贫困学生提供了许多书包。考查时态及动词和介词用法。providesth.forsb.或providesb.withsth.均意为“提供某人某物”，根据“lastyear”可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式，故排除选项A和B；第一个空后指“物”，第二个空后指“人”，故需providesth.forsb.结构。故选C。10.—Isit________inSuQianinsummer?—Yes.Look!It’s________now.A.raining;raining B.rainy;raining C.raining;rain D.rain;rainy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——宿迁夏天下雨吗？——对。看！现在下雨了。考查形容词和时态辨析。raining下雨，动词现在分词；rainy多雨的，形容词；rain雨，名词。根据“Isit…inSuQianinsummer?”可知，此处应是询问天气，rainy“多雨的”，形容词作表语，符合语境；根据“Yes.Look!It’s…now.”中的“now”可知，此处指的是现在正在下雨，句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/aredoing，raining“下雨”，现在分词，符合语境。故选B。11.Wouldyouplease________mycup________somemoreredtea?A.full;of B.fill;with C.fill;of D.full;with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：请你再给我杯子倒些红茶好吗？考查动词短语。fill...with...使……充满……；fullof...充满……。根据“Wouldyouplease…mycup…somemoreredtea?”可知，此处指使杯子装满红茶，用“fill..with...”符合语境，woulddosth.“会做某事，可以做某事”，后面接动词原形。故选B。12.—Mynewwatchis________yours.—Butmineismuchmorebeautifulthanyours.A.sobiggeras B.thesamebigas C.thesamesizeas D.asbiggeras【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我的新手表和你的一样大。——但我的比你的好看得多。考查固定表达。as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样……”，用于肯定句，否定句中用notas/so+形容词原级+as，排除A、D；thesame+名词+as“和……一样……”，固定用法，B项中“big”是形容词，所以是错误用法，故选C。13.Thelightinourclassroom________.Sowe’rewaitingforsomeoneto________anewone.A.wentwrong;putup B.gowrong;putin C.gowrong;putup D.wentwrong;putin【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们教室的灯坏了。所以我们正在等人来安装一个新的。考查动词的时态和动词短语。putup张贴；putin放入，安装。gowrong表示“发生故障”，根据“Sowe’rewaitingforsomeone”可知，灯坏了是发生在过去的事情，用过去式；根据“Thelightinourclassroomwentwrong.”可知，灯坏了，应该是等人来安装一个新的。故选D。14.Thehugenoiselikebombsmadepeople________.A.runinalldirection B.toruninalldirections C.runinalldirections D.toruninalldirection【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：炸弹般的巨大噪音使人们四散奔逃。考查非谓语动词及介词短语。make

sb

do

sth

表示“让某人做某事”，省略

to

的不定式作宾补，排除

B

、D，介词短语

in

all

directions

表示“四面八方”。故选

C。15.—Whatbadweather!Doyouthinktherainwillstopsoon?—________.Iwanttoplayfootballoutside.A.Ihopeso B.Idon’tthinkso C.Imindit D.Noway【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——多糟糕的天气啊！你认为雨会很快停吗？——我希望如此。我想去外面踢足球。考查情景交际。Ihopeso我希望如此；Idon’tthinkso我不这么想；Imindit我介意它；Noway不可能。从对话中“I

want

to

play

football

outside”可知，说话者希望雨能够停下来，所以选择“I

hope

so”来表示对即将停雨的期待，符合语境。故选A。三、完形填空（满分15分）Afatherandhisdaughterwerewalkingbackhome____16____ahotsummerday.Onthewaythedaughtersawawoman____17____apples.Shewantedherfathertobuyoneforher.Thefatherdidn’ttakemuch____18____withhim,butitwasenoughtopayfortwoapples.Sohewenttothewoman,boughttwobigredapplesandgave____19____tohisdaughter.Thenthefathersmiledandaskedhertosharethetwoappleswithhim.After____20____this,thedaughtertookabitefromoneapple.Thefatherfeltsurprised.____21____,beforehecouldspeak,thedaughterput____22____appleintohermouth.Shetookabitefromit____23____.Thefatherwasalittle____24____aboutwhathisdaughterdid.Whydidsheactin____25____agreedy(贪婪的)way?Heguessedmaybeshewastooyoungtounderstand____26____andgiving.Therewasnosmileonhisface.Justthenthedaughtersaid,“Dad,havethisone.Thisoneismuch____27____.“Hefelt____28____formakingthejudgment(判断)soquicklyaboutachild.His____29____camebackagain.Nowheknewwhyhisdaughtertookabitefromeachapple.Itusuallytakessometimeforustounderstandthingsbetter.Anddon’tjudge(判断)____30____tooquickly.16.A.in B.on C.to D.at17.A.eating B.drawing C.carrying D.selling18.A.money B.water C.time D.paper19.A.them B.him C.her D.it20.A.changing B.seeing C.hearing D.listening21.A.Also B.However C.Certainly D.First22.A.another B.other C.others D.theother23.A.quickly B.carelessly C.unfriendly D.widely24.A.excited B.comfortable C.unhappy D.careful25.A.such B.so C.very D.enough26.A.thinking B.studying C.working D.sharing27.A.bigger B.sweeter C.smaller D.lighter28.A.bored B.sorry C.afraid D.worried29.A.smile B.money C.chance D.voice30.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.A20.C21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.D27.B28.B29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲给女儿买两个苹果，没有分享给自己，在他认为女儿贪婪自私的时候，女儿将尝起来更甜的苹果分享给了父亲。故事告诉我们，凡事不要太快做出判断，需要充分了解后再做评论。【16题详解】句意：一个炎热的夏日，一位父亲和他的女儿正步行回家。in在，后跟年、月；on在，后跟具体某一天；to朝，向；at在，后跟具体时刻。根据文中“Afatherandhisdaughterwerewalkingbackhome…ahotsummerday.”可知，此处指的是一个炎热的夏日，具体的某一天。故选B。【17题详解】句意：在路上，女儿看见一个女人在卖苹果。eating吃；drawing画；carrying携带；selling卖。根据文中“Sohewenttothewoman,boughttwobigredapples”可知，此处指的是一个女人正在卖苹果。故选D。【18题详解】句意：父亲没有带多少钱，但足够买两个苹果了。money金钱；water水；time时间；paper纸。根据文中“Thefatherdidn’ttakemuch…withhim,butitwasenoughtopayfortwoapples.”可知，此处指的是父亲没有带很多钱。故选A。【19题详解】句意：于是，他去找那个女人，买了两个大红苹果，送给了女儿。them它们；him他；her她；it它。根据文中“Sohewenttothewoman,boughttwobigredapplesandgave…tohisdaughter.”可知，此处指的是父亲把这两个苹果给了女儿，them“它们”，指代上文中的两个苹果。故选A。【20题详解】句意：听了这话，女儿咬了一口苹果。changing改变；seeing看；hearing听到；listening听。根据文中“Thenthefathersmiledandaskedhertosharethetwoappleswithhim.”可知，父亲要求女儿分享苹果给她，女儿听到父亲这样说后做出了一些行为。故选C。【21题详解】句意：然而，他还没来得及说话，女儿就把另一个苹果放进了嘴里。Also也；However然而；Certainly当然；First第一。根据上文中“thedaughtertookabitefromoneapple.”及下文中“thedaughterput…appleintohermouth.”可知，空处前后文之间是转折关系。However“然而”，符合语境。故选B。【22题详解】句意：然而，他还没来得及说话，女儿就把另一个苹果放进了嘴里。another又一个；other其他；others其他；theother两者中的另一个。根据文中“thedaughterput…appleintohermouth.”可知，此处指的是把两个苹果中的另一个苹果放在嘴里。故选D。【23题详解】句意：她迅速地咬了一口。quickly快速地；carelessly无忧无虑地；unfriendly不友好的；widely广泛地。根据文中“Shetookabitefromit…”可知，此处指的是女儿快速地咬了一口。故选A。【24题详解】句意：父亲对女儿的所作所为有点不高兴。excited兴奋的；comfortable舒服的；unhappy不开心的；careful仔细的。根据文中“Thefatherwasalittle…aboutwhathisdaughterdid.”及下文可知，父亲对女儿的做法有点儿不开心。故选C。【25题详解】句意：她为什么这么贪婪？such这样的；so如此；very非常；enough足够地，根据文中“Whydidsheactin…agreedyway?”可知此处指的是父亲质疑女儿如此的贪婪的行为。such“这样的”，修饰名词“way”，符合语境。故选A。【26题详解】句意：他猜测她可能太年轻，无法理解分享和给予。thinking思考；studying学习；working工作；sharing分享。根据文中“Heguessedmaybeshewastooyoungtounderstand…andgiving.”及上文中“Thenthefathersmiledandaskedhertosharethetwoappleswithhim.”可知，此处指的是不理解分享和给予。故选D。【27题详解】句意：这个更甜。bigger更大的；sweeter更甜的；smaller更小的；lighter更轻的。根据文中“Dad,havethisone.Thisoneismuch…”可知，此处指的是女儿把两个苹果中更甜的那个分享给了父亲。故选B。【28题详解】句意：他很抱歉这么快就对一个孩子做出了判断。bored无聊的；sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的。根据文中“Hefelt…formakingthejudgmentsoquicklyaboutachild.”及“Nowheknewwhyhisdaughtertookabitefromeachapple.”可知，父亲对自己过早下结论而感到抱歉。故选B。【29题详解】句意：他的笑容又回来了。smile笑容；money金钱；chance机会；voice声音。根据文中“His…camebackagain.”及上文中“Therewasnosmileonhisface.”可知，此处指的是父亲的笑容又回来了。故选A。【30题详解】句意：不要太快判断任何事情。everything每件事；something一些事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据文中“Anddon’tjudge…tooquickly.”及通读全文可知，此处指的是告诫大家不要太快判断任何事情。故选D。四、阅读理解（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AfantasticjourneytoLondonAlanTravelServiceTime:January20—January28,2024Hotel:HiltonHotel(freebreakfast)Placeofinterest:BigBen(January23)Ticket:£8each(kids:halfprice)Placeofinterest:St.Paul’sCathedral(January26)Ticket:£12each(kids:halfprice)Totalfee:£657each(kids:halfprice)Servicetel:055166780510Youcancall004402086528tobooktickets.31.IfMr.LijoinsinAlanTravelService’sjourneytoLondon,hewillspend________daysAten B.nine C.eight D.seven32.IfMrs.Liandher7-year-oldsonvisitSt.Paul’sCathedral,theyshouldpay________.A.£12 B.£18 C.£20 D.£2433.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.YoucanvisitBigBenonJanuary23.B.YoucanhavebreakfastforfreeinHiltonHotel.C.Youcancall055166780510tofindmoreinformationabouttravelling.D.Mr.Liandhiswifeshouldpay900yuanfortheirjourneytoLondon.【答案】31.B32.B33.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了艾伦旅行社的伦敦之旅，详细地介绍了时间、酒店、景点、费用和联系方式。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“Time:January20—January28,2024”可知，参加艾伦旅行社的伦敦之旅，你将花费9天时间。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“Ticket:£12each(kids:halfprice)”可知，如果李女士和她的7岁的儿子参加圣保罗大教堂，应该支付12+6=18英镑。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“Totalfee:£657each(kids:halfprice)”可知，旅行全部的费用为每人657英镑，如果李先生夫妇两人参加这次旅行应花费985.5英镑，换算为人民币不可能是900元。故选D。HappyRainonaSpringNightByDuFuGoodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute(无声的),itmoistenseachthing.Overwildpathdarkcloudspreads;Inboatalanternlooms(隐约可见).Dawnseessaturatedreds(深红);Thetown’sheavywithblooms(盛开).ThepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight,writtenbyfamousChinesepoetDuFuoftheTangDynasty,describesasceneofspringrain.ItexpressesDu’scareforthefarmersandhiswishforapeacefullife.Inthefirstcouplet(联),Duexpresseshisloveforthespringrainbecauseitmoistenseverything,andChinesepeopletakespringrainasanimportantpartoftheirlife.Thesecondlinesdescribetherainfromtheangleofhearing.Itcomessoquietlyatnightthatnoonerealizesit.Thethirdcoupletisaboutthesenseofsight.Inthedarkrainynight,theonlylightsontheboatshine.Andthelasttwolinesareinthewriter’simagination.Becauseofthespringrain,peoplewillenjoytomorrow’sbloom.34.Howmanygroupsofrhymesarethereinthispoem?A.four. B.three. C.two. D.one.35.Whatismeaningoftheunderlineword“moistens”?A.grows B.wets C.wakes D.helps36.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthispoem?A.Helovesandenjoysfarming. B.Heisfondoftheheavyrain.C.Heisinterestedintomorrow’sbloom. D.Hecaresaboutthefarmersandwishesforapeacefullife.【答案】34.B35.B36.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了杜甫的一首诗《春夜喜雨》，并介绍了诗中蕴含的意义。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据诗歌内容可知，right和night押韵；spring和thing押韵；looms和blooms押韵，所以一共是三组。故选B。【35题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Inthefirstcouplet(联),Duexpresseshisloveforthespringrainbecauseitmoistenseverything,andChinesepeopletakespringrainasanimportantpartoftheirlife”可知，春雨应该是滋润着万物，划线部分含义是“(使)变得潮湿，变得湿润”。故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItexpressesDu’scareforthefarmersandhiswishforapeacefullife.”可知，这首诗表达了作者对农民的关心和对和平生活的渴望。故选D。Weallknowthereisaproblemwithplasticpollution.Fivetrillion(万亿)plasticbagsareusedeveryyear.Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesareboughteveryminute.Whatifwecoulduseplasticwastetobuildroads?Thisisexactlywhatacompanyhasdone.McCartney’scompanybuilttheworld’sfirstplasticroadinElgintown,Scotland.Theplasticwastewasmadeintograins(颗粒)andthenmixedwithbitumen(沥青).Theroadlooksjustlikeanyotherroad.Butithasimprovedstrengthandisn’teasytobreak.“Ourwaycannotonlyhelpsolvetheproblemofplasticwastebutalsoproduceroadsthatdealbetterwithchangesintheweather,reducingpotholes(路面的坑注),”McCartneysaid.TheideacamefromatriptoIndia.“Isawpeopletherewouldputplasticwasteintopotholesandburnittorepairroads,”saidMcCartney.Afterlotsoftesting,McCartneyfoundtheperfectmethod.Andnowhiscompanyhasbuiltmanyplasticroadsaroundtheworld.Aone-kilometerstretchofroadusesabout677,000plasticbottlesor2.8millionplasticbags.Theroaditselfcanberecycledintheend.Thematerialscanbereusedtobuildnewroads.“Wearejustasmallpartofendingtheplasticproblems,butit’snicetobepartofit,”McCartneysaid.“Ijustdon’twantmykidstoliveinaworldwheretherearemoreplasticsthanfishinthesea.”37.ThenumbersinParagraph1showsthat________.Aplasticsarebetterthananyothermaterial B.plasticsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularC.theplasticpollutionisaseriousproblem D.plasticshelpcompaniesmakelotsofmoney38.________plasticbagsareneededtobuildaone-kilometerstretchofplasticroad?A.677thousand B.1million C.2.8million D.5trillion39.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph6mean?A.Childrenshouldalsohelptoreduceplasticpollution.B.McCartneyenjoysfishingwithhischildren.C.McCartneycanendplasticproblemsonhisown.D.McCartneyiswillingtoofferhelptobuildagreenworld.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.Environmentalprotection B.TriptoIndia C.Roadculture D.Journeytothesea【答案】37.C38.C39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了塑料污染问题的严重性，及McCartney在缓解塑料污染问题上做出的努力，其中包括塑料被研究做成马路并可实现回收再利用。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weallknowthereisaproblemwithplasticpollution.”可知这些数字表明了塑料造成的严重污染。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aone-kilometerstretchofroadusesabout677,000plasticbottlesor2.8millionplasticbags.”可知一公里长的道路使用大约280万个塑料袋。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ijustdon’twantmykidstoliveinaworldwheretherearemoreplasticsthanfishinthesea.”可知McCartney不想让自己的孩子生活在满是塑料污染的环境，即他想帮助建造更环保的环境。故选D。【40题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，围绕如何通过塑料废物建造环保道路，解决塑料污染问题，为环境保护贡献力量，因此A项“环境保护”最适合作为文章标题。故选A。Itwasthebestoftimes,itwastheworstoftimes.Itwastheseasonoflight,itwastheseasonofdarkness.Itwasthespringofhope,itwasthewinterofsadness.Itwastheyearonethousandsevenhundredandseventy-five.Mr.LorrywassittinginhishotelinDoverwhenayoungladyarrived.Shewaspretty,withgoldenhairandblueeyes.Mr.Lorryaskedtheyoungladytositdown.“MissManette,”hesaid.“Ihaveastrangestorytotellyou,aboutoneofthecustomersofTellson’sBank.That’swhereIwork.”“Abouttwentyyearsago,Mr.Manette,aFrenchdoctormarriedanEnglishlady.Theyhadadaughter,butjustbeforeshewasborn,herfatherdisappeared.Nobodyknewwhathadhappenedtohim.Notlongafterhisunhappywifedied,andtheirdaughterwasbroughtbacktoEngland.”“Ibroughtyou—theirdaughterfromFrancetoEngland,andTellson’sBankhastakencareofyousincethen.Youweretoldthatyourfatherhaddied.Butthink,MissManette.Perhapsyourfatherwasn’tdead.Perhapshewasinprison(监狱).Notbecausehehaddonesomethingwrong!Butjustbecausehehadapowerfulenemy—anenemywiththepowertosendhimtoprisonandtokeephimthere,hiddenandforgotten,foreighteenyears!”“Canitbetrue?Isitpossiblethatmyfatherisstillalive?”LucieManettelookedatMr.Lorry.Herfacewaswhiteandherhandstrembled(颤抖).“Itwillbehisghost(灵魂)—nothim!”“No,MissManette,”saidMr.Lorrygently.“Heisalive,buthehaschangedverymuch.Evenhisnamehadbeenforgotten.Andwemustasknoquestionsaboutthepast,noquestionsatall.Itwouldbedangerous.HehasbeentakentothehouseofanoldservantinParis,andwearegoingtheretobringhimbacktolife.”—AdaptedfromATaleofTwoCities41.Whendidthestorybegin?A.Intheyear1775. B.Overthreecenturiesago.C.About1,775yearsago. D.Inthe17thcentury.42.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Lorry?A.HehadahouseinDover. B.Hehadgoldenhairandblueeyes.C.Heworkedinabank. D.HewasMissManette’sfather.43.WhobroughtLucietoEngland?A.Hermother. B.Mr.Lorry. C.Herfather. D.Aservant.44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mr.Manettegotmarriedattwentyyearsold.B.LucieManette’sfatherdisappearedaftershewasborn.C.It’snotsafeforMr.LorryandMissLucietoaskquestionsaboutthepast.D.Tellson’sBankbegantolookafterLucieManetteafterhisfather’sdeath.45.HowdidMissManettefeelaccordingtothesixthparagraph?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Sad. D.Surprised.【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.C45.D【解析】【导语】本文选自著名小说《双城记》，主要讲述了1775年发生的故事。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Itwastheyearonethousandsevenhundredandseventy-five.”可知，那年是1775年。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Ihaveastrangestorytotellyou,aboutoneofthecustomersofTellson’sBank.That’swhereIwork.”可知，Mr.Lorry在银行工作。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Ibroughtyou—theirdaughterfromFrancetoEngland,andTellson’sBankhastakencareofyousincethen.”可知，是Mr.Lorry把她带回了英国。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Andwemustasknoquestionsaboutthepast,noquestionsatall.Itwouldbedangerous.”可知，Mr.Lorry和MissManette问过去的事是危险的，选项C符合语境。故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Canitbetrue?Isitpossiblethatmyfatherisstillalive?”及“Herfacewaswhiteandherhandstrembled.‘Itwillbehisghost—nothim!’”可知，她是惊讶的。故选D。五、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theflu(流感)isacommonillness.Duringspringandwinter,youmayfindpeoplearoundyoucoughingorsniffing(抽鼻子).____46____Hereissomeadviceforyou.Keepyourhandsclean.Youmaykeepyourselfawayfromanyonecoughing,butyou’remorelikelytopickupcoldvirusesfromsomethingyoutouch.Coldvirusesareoftenondoorknobs(把手),asthey’reoftentouched.____47____“Ifthereisnowaytocleanhands,trynottotouchyoureyesornose,”saysDrRossWalton.“Thisisaverycommonwayforvirusestogetintoyourbody.”____48____Whenyou’resleeping,yourbodyisabletoproducesomethingtofightviruses.Peoplewhosleepfor7—8hoursanighthavebetterimmunity(免疫力)thanthosewhosleepless.Accordingtoahealthexpert,ifyoudon’thaveagoodsleepduringthenight,a30-minutedaytimenapisenoughtomakeupforit.Doexercise.____49____Havingastrongimmunesystemgivesyouachanceoffightingthevirusoffbeforeitmakesyouill.Youcanplaythesportthatyouenjoymost.Forexample,youcanwalk,run,swimordance.Gettheflujab(预防针).Tostayawayfromtheflu,____50____“It’struethatthejabcan’thelpusfightagainstallkindsofflu,butitcansavelives.Icertainlyhaveoneeveryyear,”saysDrWalton.A.gettingflujabsisnecessaryandimportant.B.Havingenoughsleepisimportant.C.Howcanyoustayawayfromtheflu?D.Getenoughsleep.E.Washinghandswillkeepyoufrompickingupavirus.F.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatkindofexercise.G.Itcanmaketheimmunesystemworkbetter.【答案】46.C47.E48.D49.G50.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了流感这一常见疾病，并通过具体的建议指导读者如何预防流感。【46题详解】根据“Theflu(流感)isacommonillness.Duringspringandwinter,youmayfindpeoplearoundyoucoughingorsniffing(抽鼻子).”可知，上文提到了流感的普遍性和症状表现，接下来应该引出如何避免感染流感的方法。C项“你如何能避免得流感？”自然地引导出了下文给出的一系列预防流感的建议。故选C。【47题详解】根据“Coldvirusesareoftenondoorknobs(把手),asthey’reoftentouched.”可知，感冒病毒经常存在于门把手上，因为它们常被触摸。紧接着应该是一个总结性的句子来强调洗手的重要性。选项E“洗手可以防止你感染病毒。”可作为该段落的总结句，进一步强调洗手可以防止病毒接触传播的重要性。故选E。【48题详解】根据“Whenyou’resleeping,yourbodyisabletoproducesomethingtofightviruses.Peoplewhosleepfor7—8hoursanighthavebetterimmunity(免疫力)thanthosewhosleepless.”中提到睡眠对于免疫系统的重要性，可知前面需要一个能引入睡眠重要性的句子。选项D“获得充足的睡眠。”直接点明了充足睡眠的重要性。故选D。【49题详解】根据“Doexercise.”可知本段讨论运动的好处，特别是它对增强免疫系统的帮助。这里需要一个能够概括运动对免疫系统影响的句子，选项G“它可以使免疫系统更好地工作。”说明了运动能够改善免疫系统功能的作用。故选G。【50题详解】根据短文的最后一段“Tostayawayfromtheflu,‘It’struethatthejabcan’thelpusfightagainstallkindsofflu,butitcansavelives.Icertainlyhaveoneeveryyear,’saysDrWalton.”可以看出，作者在讨论接种流感疫苗的重要性。因此，空处应该是一个强调接种流感疫苗必要性和重要性的句子，选项A“接种流感疫苗是必要且重要的。”符合语境。故选A。六、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）51.Thechildren’s________(多彩的)clotheswerefromdifferentcountries.【答案】colourful【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们多彩的衣服来自不同的国家。根据“Thechildren’s…clotheswerefromdifferentcountries.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是多彩的衣服，colourful“多彩的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“clothes”，符合语境。故填colourful。52.The________(政府)takessomeactiontoprotectwildanimalsinthewild.【答案】government【解析】【详解】句意：政府采取了一些措施来保护野生动物。“政府”government，名词作宾语，由“takes”可知，此处用单数名词。故填government。53.Weshouldunderstandthe________(重要性)ofthenaturalreserve.【答案】importance【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该了解自然保护区的重要性。根据“Weshouldunderstandthe…ofthenaturalreserve.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是自然保护区的重要性，theimportanceof“……的重要性”，符合语境。故填importance。54.Lasttime,Sandywas________(困住)ontheislandforfourdays.【答案】trapped【解析】【详解】句意：上次，桑迪被困在岛上四天。“困住”trap，was后应跟动词的过去分词trapped，构成被动语态，表示“被困”，故填trapped。55.Simonhasagoodm________.Hecanrememberthingswell.【答案】(m)emory【解析】【详解】句意：西蒙有一个好的记忆力。他能很好地记住事情。memory意为“记忆；记忆力”，可数名词，前面有冠词“a”，此处用单数形式。故填(m)emory。56.OurEnglishteachertoldusthatagoodb________ishalfdone.【答案】(b)eginning【解析】【详解】句意：我们英语老师告诉我们好的开始是成功的一半。根据“agoodb...ishalfdone”可知是指好的开始是成功的一半，此处缺少名词作主语，beginning“开始”，名词；不定冠词a修饰名词单数，故填(b)eginning。57.Ican’tseeanythingclearlybecauseit’sf________today.【答案】(f)oggy【解析】【详解】句意：我什么也看不清因为今天雾大。根据首字母提示及“Ican’tseeanythingclearly”可知，空处指“多雾的”，其英文为foggy，为形容词作表语。故填(f)oggy。58.Astrong________(地震)hitJapaninJanuary2024.【答案】earthquake【解析】【详解】句意：2024年1月，日本发生强烈地震。根据“Astrong…hitJapaninJanuary2024.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是一个强烈的地震，earthquake“地震”，空前有不定冠词“A”修饰，空处应为可数名词的单数形式。故填earthquake。59.Ididn’tpassthedrivingtest.Thiswasan________(terrible)thingforme.【答案】awful【解析】【详解】句意：我没有通过驾驶考试。这对我来说是件糟糕的事。terrible“糟糕的，令人极为不快的”，由an可知，空处要用以元音音素开头的同义词，可用awful表示“糟糕的，令人不快的”，故填awful。60.Asweknow,giantpandaslive________(morethananythingelse)onaspecialkindofBamboo.【答案】mainly【解析】【详解】句意：众所周知，大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为食。“morethananythingelse”超过其他任何东西，也就是“主要的”，但是要修饰前面的动词“live”，要用副词“主要地”，应该是“mainly”。故填mainly。七、根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。（满分10分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。Recentlyourclasshada____61____(discuss)aboutifweshouldhelpstrangers.Differentstudentshavedifferentideas.Somethinkweshouldhelpstrangers.Helpingothersisavirtue(美德),andhelpingothersishelping____62____(we).Wemaymeetsome____63____(trouble)andneed____64____(other)helpsomeday.Ifeveryoneisn’twillingtohelpusjustbecausewearestrangerstothem,it’shardtoimagine(想象)whatourworldwillbelike.However,someareafraidthathelpingotherscansometimesbringustrouble.Sometimeswehavetopaythecostof____65____(kind).Inmyopinion,itisgoodforustohelpthestrangersintrouble.Yesterdayafternoon,whileI____66____(walk)pastashop,Isawoneofmyclassmateshelpanoldladycrosstheroad.Itissokindofhimtodolikethat.Ithinkweshouldtryourbest____67____(help)otherswhentheyareinneedofhelp,butweshouldalsokeepsafeinsteadof____68____(get)intotrouble.Ifeveryonetriesalittle,ourworld____69____(be)fulloflove.Besides,oursocietycanbecomemuch____70____(good).【答案】61.discussion62.ourselves63trouble64.others’65.kindness66.waswalking67.tohelp68.getting69.willbe70.better【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述作者班级就是否应该帮助陌生人展开了一次讨论，并表达了作者自己的观点。【61题详解】句意：最近我们班就是否应该帮助陌生人展开了一次讨论。根据所给词可知，此处应用名词discussion“讨论”作宾语，haveadiscussionabout为固定搭配，意为“就……展开讨论”。故填discussion。【62题详解】句意：帮助别人是一种美德，帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。根据所给词可知，此处应用反身代词ourselves作宾语，helponeself意为“帮助自己”。故填ourselves。【63题详解】句意：我们可能会遇到一些麻烦，有一天需要别人的帮助。根据所给词可知，此处应用不可数名词trouble“麻烦”作宾语。故填trouble。【64题详解】句意：我们可能会遇到一些麻烦，有一天需要别人的帮助。根据所给词可知，此处应用名词所有格others’作定语，修饰名词help。故填others’。【65题详解】句意：有时我们不得不为善良付出代价。根据所给词可知，此处应用名词kindness“善良“作宾语，介词of后接名词。故填kindness。【66题详解】句意：昨天下午，当我路过一家商店时，我看到我的一个同学正在帮助一位老太太过马路。根据句意及句中的“while”可知，此处应