2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3UnderstandingeachotherSectionⅦGuidedWriting教师用书教案牛津译林版选修6

PAGEPAGE1Unit3Understandingeachother致歉信eq\a\vs4\al([文体指导])致歉信是要向对方陈述无法答应的所请、所托的缘由，对不愿做的事，可声明自己的一贯主见，对不能为的请托，更应陈述理由，说明自己为什么不能为的缘由，目的是赔礼致歉，消退误会。一、致歉信的结构开头：简洁交代对何事进行致歉。正文：说明事情发生的缘由，消退误会或冲突。结尾：再次表示缺憾和歉意，表明情愿补救的意愿，提出建议或支配。二、致歉信的语言特点在说明状况与理由时，要实事求是，语言要简明扼要，看法恳切。另外用词要委婉，语气要温顺得体。eq\a\vs4\al([亮点句式])1．Iamwritingtoapologizefor.../Iamwritingtosaysorryfor...我写这封信是因……向你致歉。2．Iwouldliketogiveyoumyapologyfor...对于……我向你致歉。3．Pleaseacceptmysincereapologyfor...关于……请接受我真诚的致歉。4．IamindeedverysorryforwhatIsaid/did，butbelieveIhadnointentionto...对于我说的话做的事，我的确感到很愧疚。但请信任，我并非有意要……5．Pleaseforgivemeforastupidchoiceofwords.请宽恕我说话欠妥。6．Ifeelawfullysorryaboutitandwantyoutoknowwhathappened.为此我感到特别内疚，所以想告知你实情。7．Pleaseacceptmyapologiesformyoversight.请宽恕我的疏忽。8．Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.请允许我再次表示歉意。9．Isincerelyhopeyoucanunderstandmysituation/thinkinmypositionandacceptmyapologies.我真心希望你能理解我的境况/设身处地地为我考虑，并接受我的致歉。10．Onceagain，I'msorryforanyinconveniencecaused/youhavesustained.对于造成的不便我再次表示歉意。eq\a\vs4\al([写作任务])假定你是迈克，由于文化差异的缘由造成一些误会，请你就因文化差异引起的误会及不便给Frank先生写一封致歉信。留意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。eq\a\vs4\al([审题谋篇])体裁致歉信时态一般现在时主题文化差异引起的误会人称第一人称结构第一段：简洁交代因何事致歉。其次段：说明事情发生的缘由，希望消退误会。第三段：再次表示缺憾和歉意，恳求宽恕。eq\a\vs4\al([遣词造句])Ⅰ.对接单元词汇1．apologizevt. 致歉；谢罪；辩白2．show_sb.around 带领……参观3．shake_hands_with 与……握手4．forgive_sb.for 因某事而宽恕某人5．on_account_of 由于；因为6．expect_sb.to_do_sth. 期望某人做某事7．taboo 禁忌Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法(一)完成句子1．在我那样做之前我没有意识到在不同的国家和文化中有一些禁忌。Ididn'trealizethatthere_are_some_taboos_in_different_countries_and_culturesbeforeIdidit.2．我读了一篇杂志文章。Iread_a_magazine_article.3．我了解到来自印度的人不用左手握手。IknowthatpeoplefromIndiado_not_shake_hands_with_their_left_hands.4．我现在知道你不吃牛肉。Inowknowyou_do_not_eat_beef.5．你的宗教信仰不允许你吃牛肉。Yourreligiondoesn't_allow_you_to_eat_beef.(二)句式升级6．用虚拟语气改写句1：If_I_had_realized_that_there_are_some_taboos_in_different_countries_and_cultures，I_would_not_have_done_it.7．用“连词＋分词”合并句子2、3After_reading_a_magazine_article，I_know_that_people_from_India_do_not_shake_hands_with_left_hands.8．用onaccountof合并4、5I_now_know_you_do_not_eat_beef_on_account_of_your__religion.eq\a\vs4\al([妙笔成篇])__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考范文]DearFrank，IamwritingtoapologizeforanymisunderstandingsthatoccurredwhenIshowedyouaroundBeijingtheotherday.Ifeltratherstrangewhenyouwouldnotshakehandswithme.IfIhadrealizedthattherearesometaboosindifferentcountriesandcultures，Iwouldnothavedoneit.Afterreadingamagazinearticle，IknowthatpeoplefromIndiadonotshakehandswiththeirlefthands.Ishouldnothaveheldoutmylefthandtoyou.AndInowknowyoudonoteatbeefonaccountofyourreligion.Ifeelverysorryfornothavingknownthesetaboosearlier.Iexpectyoutoforgivemeforallthesemisunderstandings.Ihopeournextmeetingwillbehappier.Yourssincerely，Mike【导读】经典名著《高傲与偏见》情节富有喜剧性，语言机灵幽默，是奥斯丁小说中最受欢迎的一部。阅读下面选取有关爱情的节选，对比中外文化中对爱情看法的异同。PrideandPrejudice(excerpt)TheBennets'newneighbourItisatruthwellknowntoalltheworldthatanunmarriedmaninpossessionofalargefortunemustbeinneedofawife.Andwhensuchamanmovesintoaneighbourhood，evenifnothingisknownabouthisfeelingsoropinions，thistruthissocleartothesurroundingfamilies，thattheythinkofhimimmediatelyasthefuturehusbandofoneorotheroftheirdaughters.“MydearMrBennet，”saidMrsBennettoherhusbandoneday，“haveyouheardthatsomeoneisgoingtorentNetherfieldParkatlast？”“No，MrsBennet，Ihaven't，”saidherhusband.“Don'tyouwanttoknowwhoisrentingit？”criedMrsBennetimpatiently.“Youwanttotellme，andIdon'tmindlistening.”MrsBennetneedednofurtherencouragement.“Well，mydear，Ihearthathe'saveryrichyoungmanfromthenorthofEngland.ItseemshecametoseeNetherfieldonMondayandwassodelightedwithitthathearrangedtorentitatonce.Ofcourse，itisthefinesthouseinthearea，withthelargestgardens.Hisservantswillbeherebytheendoftheweek，andhewillbearrivingsoonafterwards！”“Whatishisname？”askedMrBennet.“Bingley.”“Ishemarriedorsingle？”“Oh，single，mydear，ofcourse!Asinglemanoflargefortune—hehasanincomeoffourorfivethousandpoundsayear.Howwonderfulforourgirls！”“Why?Howcanitaffectthem？”MrBennetasked.“MydearMrBennet，”shereplied，“howcanyoubesoannoying!YoumustrealizeI'mthinkingofhismarryingoneofourdaughters.”“Isthathispurposeincomingtothearea？”“Hispurpose?No，ofcoursenot.Butit'sverylikelythathe'llfallinlovewithoneofthem.AndIwanthimtoseethegirlsassoonaspossible，beforeourotherneighboursintroducethemselves.Soyoumustvisithimassoonashearrives.”“Ireallydon'tseewhyIshould，”saidMrBennet.“Youandthegirlscanvisithim，orperhapsyoushouldsendthembythemselves.Yes，thatmightbebetter，asyou'reasattractiveasanyofthem，andMrBingleymightlikeyoubest.”“Mydear，youflatterme，”repliedhiswife，“Icertainlyhavebeencalledbeautifulinthepast，butIthinkawomanwithfiveadultdaughtersshouldstopthinkingofherownbeauty.MrBennet，Ibegyoutovisithim.Youknowit'scorrectforthegentlemanofthefamilytovisitnewneighboursfirst.Isimplycannottakethegirlstoseehimunlessyouhavealreadymethim.”“Surelyyouworrytoomuchabouttherulesofpolitesociety.I'msureMrBingleywillbedelightedtoseeyouall.AndI'llwritehimafewlines，whichyoucangivehim，agreeinggladlytohismarryinganyofthegirls，althoughImustespeciallyrecommendmydearlittleLizzy.”“Ohno，MrBennet！”gaspedMrsBennet，horrified.“Pleasedon'tdothat!AndLizzyisnobetterthantheothers，althoughIknowsheisyourfavourite.”“Ourdaughtersareallverysilly，ignorantgirls，it'strue.ButatleastLizzyisalittlemoreintelligentthanhersisters.”“MrBennet，howcanyouspeaksounkindlyofyourownchildren?Ohdear，howillIfeel!Haveyounopityforme?Don'tyourealizehowIsuffer？”“Indeed，mydear，I'vesufferedwithyouforthelasttwentythreeyears.ButIthinkyouwillrecover，andlivetoseemanymorerichyoungmencomeintotheneighbourhood.”《高傲与偏见》(节选)班纳特家的新邻居家财万贯而又尚未婚配的男人肯定须要一个贤内助，这是一条世界上众所周知的真理。当这样一位男人搬到了旁边时，这条真理在邻居们心中就显得更加清晰，他们哪怕对他的感情或看法一窍不通，也会立刻把他当作他们哪个女儿将来的丈夫。“敬爱的班纳特先生，”一天，班纳特夫人对她丈夫说，“你听说了吗？尼日斐庄园究竟还是租出去了。”“我还没听说，班纳特太太，”她丈夫说。“莫非你不想知道是谁要租吗？”班纳特太太不耐烦地嚷了起来。“你要想告知我，我也不妨听听。”班纳特夫人不须要更多的激励就开腔了。“啊，敬爱的，我听说他是个阔少爷，英格兰北部人。似乎是星期一来看了看尼日斐，特别喜爱，立刻支配把它租了下来。当然，连宅子的花园都那么大，那的确是这一片最好的庄园。他的仆人周末到，他本人随后就到！”“他叫什么名字？”班纳特先生问道。“彬格莱。”“结婚了还是单身？”“啊，敬爱的，当然是单身！家财万贯的单身汉——他每年收入四五千镑呢。对咱家姑娘们来说真是再好不过了！”“为什么？这跟姑娘们有什么关系？”班纳特先生问道。“我敬爱的班纳特先生，”她回答道，“你怎么那么厌烦！你应当想到，我是在考虑他跟我们