2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEORLDSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking课时作业含解析新人教版必修第一册

PAGEPAGE1课时作业21[基础检测]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.单词拼法)1．Inthe16thcentury，afterthearrivalofEuropeans，thenative(本地的)peoplesufferedgreatly.2．Thereareseveralspecific(特定的)problemstobedealtwith.3．InXi'an，althoughthereisagoodpublictransportsystem(系统)，theprivatecarisstillbecomingapopularmeansoftransportation.4．Theplanofourcountryisbased(以……为基础)onarisingeconomy.5．Themoonisasymbol(象征)ofwealthandluck.6．TheTangDynasty(朝代)wasthegoldenageofclassicalChinesepoetry.7．Themajor(主要的)subjectsinseniorhighschoolsareChinese，Englishandmathematics.8．Doestheenvironmentdetermine(确定)one'scharacter(品质)?9．AsthebusiestwomaninNorton，shemadeitherdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairs(事务)inthattown.10．Atfirst，Ididn'tlikehim，butafterwardsIcametoappreciate(观赏)him.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.单句语法填空)1．Theyarealsoopportunitiestoletherknowyourideasofandattitudestowardsmanythings.2．Thissongis_based(base)onanoldfolktune.3．Thatsortofthingvariesfrompersontoperson.4．ShemajoredinHistoryatStanford.5．Allpossiblemeanshave_been_tried(try)uptonow，butnoneworked.6．Youcanfinishitbythismeans.7．Weregardthismethodashighlysuccessful.8．I'dappreciateitifyouwouldletmewatchtheWorldCup.9．Ifyouhaveanyquestions，refertotheguidebook.10．ThistowndatesfromRomantimes.11．Despitehiscries，noonecametohishelp.12．Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob，nomatterhowharditis.13．Aswewalkedalongthelake，wesanghappily.14．Thepartheplayedinthefilmwasamusing.15．Bothofhisparentsdied，leaving(leave)himalone.[实力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.阅读理解)ForeignvisitorstotheUKmightbedisappointedwhentheylearnthatnoteveryonetherespeakslikeHarryPotterandhisfriends.Usually，there'sanassumptionbymanynon­BritsthateveryoneinBritainspeakswithwhat'sknownasaReceivedPronunciation(RP，标准发音)accent，alsocalled“theQueen'sEnglish”．However，whilemanypeopledotalkthisway，mostBritonsspeakintheirownregionalaccents.Scouse，GlaswegianandBlackCountry—fromLiverpool，GlasgowandtheWestMidlands—arejustthreeofthecountlessnon­RPaccentsthatBritishpeoplespeakwith.Thereareevendifferencesinaccentsbetweentownsorcitiesjust30kilometersapart.WhatisevenmoredisappointingisthatnotspeakinginaRPaccentmaymeanaBritishpersonisjudgedandeventreateddifferentlyintheireverydaylife.Ina2024studybyTheUniversityofSouthWales，videosofpeoplereadingapassageinthreedifferentUKaccentswereshowntoasecondgroupofpeople.Thegroupthenratedhowintelligenttheythoughtthereaderssounded.Thelowest­ratedaccentwasBrummie，nativetopeoplefromBirmingham，acitywhoseaccentisconsideredworkingclass.However，thereisnoneedtobedisappointedthoughyouarenotspeakinginanRPaccent.Infact，doing_the_oppositemayevengiveyoustrength.KongSeong­jae,25，isanInternetcelebrityfromSeoul.AfterstudyingintheUK，hepickedupseveralregionalaccents.He'snowfamousforhisonlinevideos，whereheshowsoffthevariousaccentshe'slearned.“BritishpeopleusuallygetreallyexcitedwhenIusesomeoftheirlocaldialectwords，andtheybecomemuchfriendlier.Ithinkitmakesabitofbondbetweenlocalpeopleandforeignerstospeakintheirlocalaccent，”hesaid.Soifyou'reworkingonperfectingyourBritishaccent，trytospeaklikesomeonefromLiverpool，GlasgoworBirmingham.YoumaynotsoundlikeHarryPotter，butyouarelikelytomakemorefriends.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。这篇文章先是提到了大多数人想让自己的英语发音更地道，就去学习标准发音，它向读者供应了一个反其道而行之的建议，就是去学习英国的一些地方方言，这样你可能会交到更多的挚友。1．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A．Non­BritsusuallyholdthatallBritonsspeakinaRPaccent.B．Only“theQueen'sEnglish”isacceptedintheUK.C．ForeignvisitorsaredisappointedattheirownspokenEnglish.D．AnyReceivedPronunciationaroundtheworldisalsocalled“theQueen'sEnglish”．答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段Usually，there'sanassumptionbymanynon­BritsthateveryoneinBritainspeakswithwhat'sknownasaReceivedPronunciation(RP,标准发音)accent，alsocalled“theQueen'sEnglish”．可知非英国人通常认为，全部的英国人都有标准腔调，故选A。2．WhatdopeoplethinkoftheBrummieaccent?A．FavoredbyforeignvisitorstotheUK.B．ClosesttotheRPaccent.C．Smartandeasytounderstand.D．Spokenbypeopleoflowerclass.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段Thelowest­ratedaccentwasBrummie，nativetopeoplefromBirmingham，acitywhoseaccentisconsideredworkingclass.可知人们认为下层社会的人有Brummie腔调，故选D。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“doingtheopposite”inParagraph4referto?A．SpeakinginaRPaccent.B．Speakinginregionalaccents.C．SpeakingtheBrummieaccent.D．SpeakinglikeHarryPotter.答案：B解析：词义揣测题。上文However，thereisnoneedtobedisappointedthoughyouarenotspeakinginanRPaccent.说然而，尽管你没有运用标准发音，也没有必要感到悲观。由此推断出Infact，doing_the_oppositemayevengiveyoustrength.的意思是事实上，说话带有地方腔调甚至会给你力气。下文举了一个例子说明，故选B。4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．AstudyaboutthemostintelligentaccentinBritain.B．AcomparisonbetweendifferentBritishaccents.C．HowmuchBritishpeoplevaluetheRPaccent.D．Theimpactofregionalaccentsonpeople'slives.答案：D解析：主旨大意题。通过阅读文章，可知本文通过介绍英国标准音之外的一些方言运用状况，说明白地方腔调对人们生活的影响，故选D。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七选五)Lifeisfilledwithregrets.__1__Whenwelookback，wealwayswishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Thenwhatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?Makebetterplans.Ifyoustarttodosomething，youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier，thebetter.__2__You'llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn'tdo.__3__Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone'sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon'tbeangrywithothers.Findtherightfriend.Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandcanbreakyourlifeaswell.__4__Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.Neverfearfailure.Everybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure，becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.__5__Lifeisgood.Wedon'thavetoliveinourpast，butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter，livebetterandworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.A．Liveamoreactivelife.B．Almostallofushavenodifficultytellingourregrets.C．Weshouldtakefailureasachanceandimproveourselves.D．Wehadmanydreamswhenwewereyoungchildren.E．Soyouhavetothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.F．Buildupyourconfidence.G．Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章向我们讲解并描述了人生充溢了缺憾，但可以做一些事来避开缺憾的发生。1．B解析：依据后文Whenwelookback，wealwayswishthatwehadmadebetterchoices可知，我们都有缺憾。所以B项(几乎我们全部人都不难说出我们的缺憾)，故选B。2．G解析：依据后文You'llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn'tdo.可知，你也会知道什么该做，什么不该做。所以G项(你会知道什么先做，什么后做)符合语境，故选G。3．A解析：依据后文Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.可知，你可以多四处转转。更多的户外活动可以让你保持放松和主动。所以A项(要过更主动的生活)适合做本段的小标题，故选A。4．E解析：依据前文Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandcanbreakyourlifeaswell可知挚友的重要性，所以当你选择挚友时，你必需三思而后行，故选E。5．C解析：依据前文Everybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure，becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad可知，我们不要胆怯 失败，每个人都会经验失败。所以C项(我们应当以失败为契机，提高自己)符合语境，故选C。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.语法填空)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PollutiontakesawayallthebeautyofthebeachesofHawaii.Ihatetogotothebeacheson__1__(sun)weekendsandseerubbishbags__2__(lie)onthesand，cigarettebutts(烟头)__3__(bury)inthesand，andsodacansfloatingintheocean.OnethingthatreallyannoysmeisthatIseetouristswhovisitHawaiileavetheirrubbishonthebeaches.Iwasalwaystaughtafterdrinkingsodatothrowthecanintotheplace__4__itshouldstayat—thetrashcan.Anotherthingthatannoysmeisthatsomepeoplewalkrightbyrubbish__5__pretendthatit'snotthere.Thedogsorthefisharenottoblameforit.It'sourfaultandwemustblame__6__(we)．Everyonehastodohisorherpart__7__(solve)thisproblem.Itcan'tbedifficulttodothejob.Therearealotofthingsthatwecando.Firstofall，wecanhelppick__8__rubbishalongthebeaches.Wecouldalsoformorganizationsthathelpcleanupourbeaches.More__9__(important)，weneedtostartnowbeforethebeaches__10__(damage)beyondrepair.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是关于夏威夷海滩的污染。污染夺走了夏威夷海