2023届高考英语语法复习专项试卷：动词（10）（含解析）

2023届高考英语语法复习专项试卷：动词（10）一、填空1.Ifastudent_(缺乏)themotivationtostudy，heorshewillquicklybecometiredofstudying.2.Whenthearchaeologiststhefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverywoman.3.Inthe,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.4.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitis.5.Astheevidencebeganto,expertsfromtheZoofelttoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.6.WhenIenteredmyroom,Ifoundit_______(decorate)withflowers.7.Thetwoseemed________(argue)witheachother.8.Intheearthquake,somechildrenescaped_______(kill).9.Whoeveryouare,youd_________equaltreatment.10.It’stimesomeonemadehim____________(意识到)oftheeffectsofhisactions.11.Thelittleboycanr__________thetemptationofthetoy.12.“Sithereandb_______yourself,younglady!”themothershoutedathernaughtydaughter.(根据首字母单词拼写)13.Ifpossible,wecan_______(捐赠）moneytothecommittee.14.Iam________(申请)foravisanextweek.15.Let'smakeuseofourenergyand______(oppose)towastingwater,electricity,paperandsoon.二、语法填空16.

HowdoyouknowIamreallyahumanwritingthisarticleandnotarobot?

Forbesuses①_____AIrobotcalledBertietoassistinprovidingreporters②_____firstdraftsfornewsstories.TheWashingtonPostalso③_____(have)arobotreportercalledHeliograf.Initsfirstyear,approximately850articles④_____(publish)anditevenearnedanawardforits"ExcellenceinUseofBots".However,TheWashingtonPostisusingitnottoreplacejournalists,buttoassistthemandmaketheirjobs⑤_____(easy)andfaster.

Journalistsareworriedthatthecontentwrittenbyrobotscouldweakenreliablemediaoutletsthattheywriteforbynot⑥_____(produce)qualitycontent.However,somesaythatwillnotbethecasebutratherincreasethequalitybygivingreporterstheability⑦_____(concentrate)onqualityoverquantity.Allinall,thiscould⑧_____(true)benefitjounalism.

"Theworkiscreative.It'sabout⑨_____(curious)storytelling,diggingandholdinggovernmentsaccountable.Andit'saboutcriticalthinkingandjudgment.Theseare⑩_____wewantourjournalistsspendingtheirenergy,"APDirectorofNewsPartnershipsLisaGibbssaid.17.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。PMstandsforparticulate(微粒的)matter:thetermforamixtureofsolidparticles(粒子)andliquiddropletsintheair.Someparticlesarelargeordarkenoughtobeseenbyoureyes.Othersaresosmallthattheycanonly①________(discover)withamicroscope.Theseparticlescomeinmanysizesand②________(shape)andcanbemadeupofmanydifferentchemicals.Somecomedirectlyfromasource,suchasfieldsorfires.Mostparticlesform

③________

theatmosphereasaresultofcomplexreactionsofchemicals,

④________

arepollutantsfrompowerplants,industriesandautomobiles.Particulatematter⑤________(contain)microscopicparticlesthataresosmallthattheycanbebreathedinandmakeone⑥________(serious)ill.Someparticleslessthan10micrometersindiametercangetdeepintoyourlungs

⑦________

somemayevengetintoyourbloodstream.Ofthese,particleslessthan2.5micrometersindiameter,alsoknownasPM2.5,createthe⑧________(great)risktohealth.Fortunately,everydaytheAirQualityIndex(AQI)tellsyouhowcleanor⑨________(pollute)youroutdoorairis,alongwithassociatedhealtheffectsthatmaybeofconcern.TheAQItranslatesairqualitydataintonumbersandcolorsthathelpyouunderstandwhen​⑩________(take)actiontoprotectyourhealth.

答案以及解析1.答案：lacks解析：句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语；在时间，条件，让步等状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时态；主语student是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填：lacks.2.答案：reconstructed,modern-looking解析：句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语，根据下文中were要用一般过去时；形容词modern-looking作定语修饰名词woman.故填：reconstructed；modern-looking.3.答案：torchlight,recognized解析：句意：他借助手电筒的光看到一个人影，一眼便认出此人便是本地杂货商比尔·威尔金斯。介词后接名词作宾语，torchlight是不可数名词；根据前文中caught要用一般过去时，recognizesb.as认出某人是。故填：torchlight；recognized.4.答案：confirmed,cornered解析：句意：当她看到它时，它马上跑开了，并且专家证实美洲豹不会伤害人类除非是在陷入窘境之时。因事情已发生，要用一般过去时；it与corner之间是动宾关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填：confirmed；cornered.5.答案：accumulate,obliged解析：句意：证据开始慢慢地积累，动物园的专家感到有义务展开调查，因为那些声称看美洲狮的人提供的描述是那么的相似。不定式符号to后接动词原形；feelobligedtodosth.感觉有必要做某事；感到不得不做某事，是固定搭配。故填：accumulate；obliged.6.答案：decorated解析：句意：当我走进房间时，我发现房间里装饰了鲜花。it与decorate之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填：decorated.7.答案：tobearguing解析：句意：两人似乎在争吵。seemtodosth.似乎要做某事，强调正在发生，要用动词不定式进行式。故填：tobearguing.8.答案：beingkilled解析：句意：在地震中，一些孩子幸免于难。escaped后接动词时用动名词形式，且children.与kill之间是动宾关系，要用动名词的一般被动式。故填：beingkilled.9.答案：deserve解析：句意：无论你是谁，你值得平等对待。考查首字母填空，根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，根据前文中的are，要用一般现在时态，故填deserve.10.答案：aware解析：本题主要考查形容词。句意：是时候某人让他意识到他的所作所为的影响了。根据中文提示和句子结构make+sb.+adj.意为“使某人意识到.”可知此处填形容词aware。故正确答案为aware。11.答案：resist解析：句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填：resist。12.答案：behave解析：考查动词。句意："坐在这儿，放规矩点，小姐！"母亲对她那顽皮的女儿大声喊道叫。根据句意和所给的首字母可知，此处使用动词behave；and是并列连词，sithere.是祈使句，behaveyourself应该是祈使句，应用动词原形。故填behave。13.答案：donate解析：donate动词捐赠，can后面加动词原形。14.答案：applying解析："申请"的英语是apply,根据状语nextweek可知句子要用将来时，be+doing（现在进行时表示将来），故填applying.我下周就要申请签证了。15.答案：beopposed

解析：句意为:让我们充分利用资源,反对浪费水、电、纸等资源。结合句意及空后的介词to可知,该空应使用beopposedtodoingsth.结构,表示"反对;抵制"。分析句子,根据let这一使役动词的用法letsb.dosth.可知,该空应填动词原形与make并列。故填beopposed。16.答案：①an②with③has④werepublished⑤easier⑥producing⑦toconcentrate⑧truly⑨curiosity⑩where

解析：①考查冠词。此处泛指一个智能机器人,所以应用不定冠词修饰,且AI的发音以元音音素开头,所以填an。②考查介词。providesb.withsth.给某人提供某物,所以填with。③考查时态和主谓一致。句子的主语是"TheWashingtonPost",是一份报纸的名称,为单数概念,且应与上句中的uses时态保持一致,所以填has。④考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,空处为句子的谓语,与句子的主语"850articles"构成被动关系,故用被动语态,且根据and可知,此处应与earned的时态保持一致,即一般过去时,又因为850articles为复数,所以谓语动词也应用复数形式,所以填werepublished。⑤考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的and可知,空处与faster并列,故用形容词的比较级形式做宾语补足语,所以填easier。⑥考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语,空处做介词by的宾语,所以填producing。⑦考查非谓语动词。theabilitytodosth.做某事的能力,此处用不定式做后置定语,所以填toconcentrate。⑧考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用副词,修饰动词benefit,所以填truly。⑨考查名词。分析句子结构可知,空处应为名词,做介词about的宾语,所以填curiosity。⑩考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,在从句中做地点状语;结合语境可知,此处表示这些就是我们想让新闻工作者投入精力之所在,所以填where。17.答案：1.bediscovered2.shapes3.in4.which5.contains6.seriously7.and/while8.greatest9.polluted10.totake

解析：①本题主要考查被动语态。分析成分可知，they和discover之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态。前有情态动词should，此处be动词应用原形。故正确答案为bediscovered。②本题主要考查名词。分析成分可知，此处和size