2024年高考英语传统文化相关知识点及预测都在这里

2024年高考英语传统文化相关知识点及预测都在

这里

一.100个中国传统文化名词

1.元宵节:LanternFestival

2.刺绣：Embroidery

3.重阳节：Double-NinthFestival

4.清明节：TombSweepingDay

5.剪纸：PaperCutting

6.书法：Calligraphy

7.对联:(SpringFestival)Couplets

8.象形文字：Pictograms/PictographicCharacters

9.雄黄酒：RealgarWine

10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle

11.战国：WarringStates

12.风水：Fengshui/GeomanticOmen

13.昆曲：KunquOpera

14.长城：TheGreatWall

15.集体舞：GroupDance

16.黄土高原：LoessPlateau

17.红臼喜事：WeddingsandFunerals

18.中秋节：Mid-AutumnDay

19.花鼓戏：FlowerDrumSong

20.儒家文化：ConfucianCulture

21.中国结：Chineseknotting

22.古装月‘：CostumeDrama

23.武打片：ChineseSwordplayMovie

24.元宵：Tangyuan/SweetRiceDumpling(Soup)

25.越剧：YucOpera

26.火锅：HotPot

27.江南：SouthRegionsoftheYangtzeRiver

28.《诗经》：TheBookofSongs

29.谜语：Riddle

30.《史记》：HistoricalRecords/RecordsoftheGrandHistorian

31.《红楼梦》：ADreamofRedMansions

32.《西游记》：TheJourneytotheWest

33.除夕：ChineseNewYear'sEve/EveoftheSpringFestival

34.针灸：Acupuncture

35.唐三彩：Tri-colorPotteryoftheTangDynasty/TheTangTri­

coloredpottery

36二人转:Errenzhuan

37.偏旁：Radical

38.孟子：Mencius

39.亭/阁：Pavilion/Attic

40.黄梅戏：HuangmeiOpera

41.火药：Gunpowder

42.农历：LunarCalendar

43.印/玺：Seal/Stamp

44.腊八节：ThelabaRicePorridgeFestival

45凉剧：BeijingOpera/PekingOpera

46.秦腔：CryingofQinPeople/QinOpera

47.太极拳：TaiChi

48.《本草纲目》：CompendiumofMateriaMedica

49.天坛：AltarofHeaveninBeijing

50.小吃摊：SnackBar/SnackStand

51.红双喜：DoubleHappiness

52.文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)：TheFourTreasureofthe

Study/Brushjnkstick,Paper,andInkstone

53.春卷：SpringRoll(s)

54.莲藕：LotusRoot

55.罗盘：Luopan

56.故宫博物院：ThePalaceMuseum

57.相声：Cross-talk/ComicDialogue

58.五行：FivePhases

59.北京烤鸭:BeijingRoastDuck

60.《桃花扇》：ThePeachBlossomFan

61.木偶戏：PuppetShow

62.敦煌莫高窟：MogaoCaves

63.电视小品：TVSketch/TVSkit

64.甲骨文：OracleBoneInscriptions

65.古筝：ChineseZither

66.二胡：Urheen

67.门当户对：PerfectMatch/ExactMatch

68.《水浒》:WaterMargin/OutlawsoftheMarsh

69.除夕：ChineseNewYearsEve

70.国子监：ImperialAcademy

71.兵马俑：CottaWarriors/TerracottaArmy

72.旗袍：Cheongsam

73.指南针：Compass

74.泼水节：Water-SplashingDay

75.馄饨：Wonton

76.花卷：SteamedTwistedRolls

77.羊肉泡馍：PitaBreadSoakedinLambSoup

78.冰糖葫芦:Astickofsugar-coatedhaws(orapples,etc.)

79.八宝饭：Eight-TreasureRicePudding

80.粉丝：GlassNoodles

81.豆腐脑:JelliedBeanCurd

82.小品:WittySkits

83.孝顺：ToShowFilialObedience

84.武术：Wushu(ChineseMartialArts)

85.宣纸：RicePaper

86.衙门：Yamen

87.叩头：Kowtov/

88.中庸：TheWayofMedium(cf.GoldenMeans)

89.牌楼：Pailou(Pai-Loo)

90.东坡肉：DongpoPork

91.中山陵:TheSunYat-senMausoleum

92.秦淮河：QinhuaiRiver

93.玄武湖:XuanwuLake

94.夫子庙：theConfucianTemple

95.鸭血粉丝：DuckBloodFans

96.盐水鸭：Yanshuiya,orSaltedandBakedDuck

97.大煮干丝：Gansi

98.小笼包：SteamedBuns

99.明孝陵:MingTomb

100.云锦：Nanjingbrocade

二.相关话题作文预测

壹

某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活

动。你准备给该报投稿，稿件内容包括：

1.保护中国传统文化的重要性

2.列举1-2个你所知道的国家或当地政府文化保护的事例；

3.谈谈你对文化保护的建议。

字数要求：120字。

【参考范文】

ProtectTraditionalChineseCulture

Theprotectionofnationalandfolkcultureisofgreatsignificance

toChineseculturaldiversityandalsototheharmonious

developmentbetweenlocaleconomicandsocialdevelopment.Itis

reportedthattheGuangdonggoveniineiilpaysspecialalleiitionto

protectingChaoju（潮居lj）,alocaldramaborninChaozhouinthe

easternGuangdongprovince.

Inmyopinion,somemeasuresshouldbetakentoprotect

traditionalcultureeffectively.Tostartwith,weshouldmakealaw

toregulatethesociety'sperformance.Besides,weshoulddraw

morepeople'sattentiontoit,forthemoretheyknowaboutthe

importanceofcultureprotection,thestrongersupportwecanget

fromthepublic.

Inaword,itishightimeforustotreasureanddevelopourown

valuableculture.

贰

假如你叫李华，最近你的美国笔友Tony要来北京体验中国传统

文化，请根据他的

问题回复邮件，为他设计北京一日游活动，帮助他体验中国传

统文化。请描述你们打算去的地方、具体的活动安排、以及这

样安排的理由。

提示词语：traditionalChineseculture,teahouse,PekingOpera,

papercutting

【参考范文1】

Hi,Tony!

I'mgladthatyouwillcometoBeijingsoon.Therearelotsof

placesofinterestinBeijing.Inordertoexperiencetraditional

Chineseculturebetter,IdorecommendBeijingHutongtour.

First,we'regoingtogosightseeingalongthelanesinHutong.The

housesinHutongaretraditional,suchasSiheyuan.Fromthem,

youcanimaginehowpeopleusedtolive.Ofcourseyoucanstop

anywhereyoulikeanditisinterestingtotakepicturesorhavea

closelook.Second,wearegoingtopayvisitstoaHutongfamily.

Wecanhavelunchthereandhaveashorttalkwiththelocal

residents,whichcanhelpyoulearnaboutmanystoriesofthepast.

WecannotonlyappreciatethedramaticchangesthatHutonghas

undergone,butalsoseeevidenceofthehistoryofBeijing,

experiencetheoldwayoflifeandexperiencetraditionalBeijing

culture.

Inaword,Hutongsarethehomesofcommonpeopleinthepast.It

iseasytoknowhowpeoplelivedandhadfunintheolddays.Soit

isagoodchoicetolearnabouttraditionalChineseculture.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.

Yours,

LiHua

【参考范文2】

Hi,Tony!

I'mgladthatyouwillcometoBeijingsoon.Therearemany

placesofinterestwhereyoucanexperiencethetraditionalChinese

cultureinBeijing,butI'dliketotakeyoutoNanluoguxiang.

First,wecantakeawalkalongthelanesinHutongtofeelthe

architecturalstyleoftheoldbuildingslikeSiheyuanandlocal

people'swayoflife.Besides,youcanhaveatalkwiththe

residentstoknowmoreaboutthehistoryaboutHutong.Whafs

more,wecantryallkindsoflocalfoodsontheway.Andyoucan

buysomepapercuttingsasgiftsforyourfriends.Whenwefeel

tired,it'sagoodchoiceforustogotoateahouse.There,wecan

tasteallkindsofChineseteaandgetalotofknowledgeabouttea.

Mostimportantly,wccanwatchPekingOperawhiledrinkingtea,

whichisatypicalarttoreflectBeijinghumanitiesfeatures.

Asforthereasonwhywegothere,Ithinkitcanmakeyoubetter

experiencetraditionalChineseteaculture,thefoodcultureandthe

characteristicsoftheoldresidenceinBeijing.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.

Yours,

LiHua

叁

假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴

趣。他想请你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日，如中秋节、端午节、

春节等，你通常是怎么庆祝的，以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。

请你根据他的问题回复邮件。

提示词语：eat,gettogether,share,happy,special

【参考范文1】

Hi!Tom,

I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinese

festivals.

MyfavoritefestivalistheMid-AutumnFestival.Itusuallycomes

inSeptemberorOctober.Onthatday,ourfamilymembersusually

gettogetherandhaveanicemeal.Afterthat,Ialwaysadmirethe

moonandsharemooncakeswithmyfamilies.

IlovethisfestivalbecauseIlikeeatingmooncakes.Theyarein

theshapeofafullmoon.Theycarrypeople'swishestothe

familiestheyloveandmiss.Inshort,theMid-AutumnFestivalis

adayofpleasureandhappiness.Ihopethatmyletterwillhelp

youknowmoreaboutChinesefestivals.

Yours,

LiHua

【参考范文2】

Hi!Tom,

MyfavoriteChinesefestivalistheSpringFestivalwhichcomes

onthefirstdayoftheChineseLunarYear.Thereisanamefor

eachyear,suchasthedog,themonkey,thetigeroroneofthe

twelveanimals,andthisyearistheyearofthehorse.

BeforetheNewYear'sDay,theChinesepeopleusuallygivetheir

housesagoodcleaningandonthelasteveningoftheoldyear,all

themembersofafamilywillgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.

Peopleusuallyhavejiaozi,fish,niangaoandmanyotherdishes.

Onthefirstorseconddayofthenewyear,peopleusuallygoto

visittheirrelativesandfriendsandgivesomeluckymoneyto

children.

Amongallthefestivals,IliketheSpringFestivalbestnotonly

becauseIcanenjoydeliciousfood,butalsobecauseIcanrelax

myselfbyspendingafewdayswithmyfamily,myrelativesand

myfriends.

Yours,

LiHua

【参考范文3】

Hi!Tom,

I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinese

festivals.TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina,andmy

favoriteistheSpringFestival.Itfallsonthefirstdayofthe

ChineselunarNewYear.TheSpringFestivalisasimportantas

ChristmasintheU.S.andChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingit

formanyyears.

TocelebratetheSpringFestival,IusuallysticktheChine