2022-2023学年高一上学期期中检测英语试题（解析版）

—2023学年度第一学期高一英语期中考试卷注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmanycoursesdidthemantakelastterm?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.2.Whatlookssmalltotheman?A.Thekitchen.B.Thebathroom.C.Thebedroom.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Lookforhercamera.B.Gotothepolicestation.C.Waitathomeforhelp.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.CallDr.Smith.B.Stayinbed.C.Getup.5.Whycan’tthewomanreturnthetools?A.Sheisusingthem.B.Shelentthemtosomeoneelse.C.Shecan’tfindthem.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomanorder?A.Achicken.B.Twohamburgers.C.Acupofcoffee.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclothingshop.B.Inapaintshop.C.Inanicecreamshop.9.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Confused.B.Happy.C.Impatient.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemancallingthewoman?A.Tosaysorry.B.Tosaythankyou.C.ToaskaboutBruce.11.Whatdidthemanputonthecarpet?A.Abook.B.Aflower.C.Acup.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Thisevening.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmanychildrenarethereinthefamily?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.14.Whowantsabike?A.Linda.B.Anna.C.Mike.15.WhatwillthemanbuyforJimmy?A.Atoycar.B.AnMP3player.C.Aviolin.16.Wherewillthechildrenbetakentomorrow?A.Toastadium.B.ToMcDonald’s.C.Toashoppingmall.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereistheairplaneleavingfrom?A.SanFrancisco.B.London.C.Hongkong.18.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.Inaboutfourminutes.B.Inaboutsevenminutes.C.Inaboutfourteenminutes.19.Whatmustallpassengersdobeforetake-off?A.Turnoffthereadinglights.B.Putontheirseatbelts.C.Usetherestroom.20Whatdoesthespeakerremindthepassengerstodoattheend?A.Turnofftheircomputersandcellphones.B.Placealltheirbagsundertheseat.C.Puttheirseatsup.第二部分阅读(共2节，满分50分)第一节(共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AGARDENRESTAURANTTel:2706630Add:9020BridgeportRoadOpen:Mon.toFri.7:00a.m—2:30p.m.5:00p.m.—9:00p.m.Sat.7:00a.m—11:00a.m.5:00p.m.—9:30p.m.Sun.11:00a.m.—2:00p.m.5:00p.m.—9:30p.m.SKYLINEHOTELTel:2785161Add:3031No.3Road(atSeaIslandWay)TheHangarDen:Wed.toSun.Lunchfrom10:30a.m.CoffeeShop:Mon.—Fri.6:00a.m.Sat.6:00a.m.Sun.7:00a.m.Mon.—Wed.to10:00p.m.Thurs—Sun.to11:00p.m.LANSDOWNEPARKSHOPPINGCENTERTel:3562367Add:5300No.3RoadOpen:Mon.Tues.Sat.9:30a.m.—5:30p.m.Wed.Thurs.Fri.9:30a.m.—9:30p.m.Sun.11:00a.m.—5:00p.m.NEWYORKMUSEUMTel:364431Add:VanierPark,1100ChestnutSt.Open:Mon.toFri.9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Sat.9:00a.m.—1:00p.m.(Mondayfree)1.IfyouwanttogooutforlunchonTuesdayyoucancallupthenumber________.A.2706630 B.7364431 C.3562367 D.27851612.YoudonothavetopayonMondayifyougoto________.A.SkylineHotel B.LansdowneParkShoppingCenterC.NewYorkMuseum D.GardenRestaurant3.Suppose(假设)youwanttoenjoyyourselfonSundaymornings,youcangoto________A.5300No.3Road B.VanierPark,1100ChestnutSt.C.9020BridgeportRoad D.3031No.3Road【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个场所的地址、电话和营业时间等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据GARDENRESTAURANT部分中“Tel:2706630(电话：2706630)”和“Open:Mon.toFri.7:00a.m—2:30p.m.(营业时间：周一至周五上午7：00—下午2：30)”可知，星期二中午可以在GARDENRESTAURANT吃午餐，联系电话为：2706630。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据NEWYORKMUSEUM部分中“Mondayfree(周一免费)”可知，星期一参观NEWYORKMUSEUM免费。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据SKYLINEHOTEL部分中“Add:3031No.3Road(atSeaIslandWay)(地址：3号路3031号(海岛道))”和“CoffeeShop:Mon.—Fri.6:00a.m.Sat.6:00a.m.Sun.7:00a.m.(咖啡馆营业时间：周一至周五：上午6:00；周六上午6:00；周日上午7:00)”可知，位于3号路3031号(海岛道)，SKYLINEHOTEL的咖啡馆星期天早上7点开始营业，所以想要享受周日的早晨的人可以去那里喝咖啡。故选D项。BAnjaliMishraisarisingjunioratSunsetHighSchoolinPortland,Oregon.At17,sheispresidentandfounderofherschool’sUNICEF(UnitedNationsChildren’sFund)USAclub,andamemberofUNICEF’snationalcouncil(委员会).Shealsovolunteershertimeindifferentcommunities.HowdidAnjalidevelopsuchapassion(热情)forhelpingothers?Whenshewasafreshman,shehadanexperiencethatgreatlychangedherattitude.Shewasinvitedtoacousin’sweddinginIndia.“Mymomkindofforcedmetogo,”Anjalisays.“WhenIsawchildrenonthestreet,IrealizedhowluckyIwasasachild.IwasabletogetwhateverIwanted,andmyeveryneedwassatisfied.”Anjaliaskedherself:“WhatcanIdotohelp?UNICEFstoodouttomebecauseit’salwaysonthefrontlineshelpingchildreninneed.”AfterstartingaUNICEFclubatherschool,Anjalinoticedthatthecommunityrespondedactively.ShetookthingsastepfurtherbyapplyingtoUNICEF’snationalcouncil.“UNICEFreallylikedmywork,”shesays.“Outof3,000applicants,theychose6highschoolstudentstobeonthenationalcouncil,andIwasoneofthem.”Asamemberofthecouncil,AnjalihelpsorganizehighschoolUNICEFclubsaroundthecountryandprovideresourcessothattheclubscanmanagethemselves.Theteenalsofoundedanorganizationcalled“ActivistsUnited.”Memberseducatepeopleonthedangersofguns.Anjaliencouragesotherkidstostartlocalclubsandorganizations,too.“Ittakesalotofeffort,butyoucangetitdoneifyou’repassionate,”shesays.4.WhydidAnjaligotoIndia?A.Tobeavolunteer. B.Toseehermother.C.Tospendaholiday. D.Toattendawedding.5.WhathasledAnjalitosetuptheUNICEFUSAclub?A.Hermother’ssuggestion. B.Hervolunteerexperience.C.Thesituationfacedbypoorchildren. D.Theencouragementfromhercousin.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referto?A.3,000applicants. B.UNICEFofficers.C.6highschoolstudents. D.FoundersofUNICEF’snationalcouncil.7.Whatdoestheorganization“ActivistsUnited”do?A.Iteducatespeopleongunsafety. B.Itraisesmoneyforchildreninneed.C.Ithelpskidsstartlocalorganizations. D.ItprovidessupportforUNICEFclubs.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.A【解析】【分析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了俄勒冈波特兰日落中学的一名新兴少年AnjaliMishra。17岁的她现在是学校联合国儿童基金会美国俱乐部的主席和创始人，也是联合国儿童基金会全国理事会的成员。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Shewasinvitedtoacousin’sweddinginIndia.”可知，Anjali去印度是为了参加一场婚礼。故D选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三、四段的内容可知，当Anjali看到印度大街上的孩子们的时候，她感觉自己要为这些孩子们做点事情，想到UNICEF一直处于帮助儿童的最前线，所以她在学校里成立了UNICEF俱乐部。故C选项正确。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“Outof3,000applicants,theychose6highschoolstudentstobeonthenationalcouncil,andIwasoneofthem.”可知，在3000名申请者中，他们选择了6名高中生参加全国理事会，Anjali是他们中的一个。由此可知，them指的是6highschoolstudents。故C选项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Memberseducatepeopleonthedangersofguns.”可知，ActivistsUnited的成员们教育人们枪支的危险性，对人们进行枪支安全教育。故A选项正确。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查考生对文章中叙述特定的人、物、事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，考生要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第3小题中，同学们要充分理解句意，才能理清them指代的对象。CThepopularityofChinese-ownedvideo-sharingserviceTikTok(抖音)continuestogrowamongyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.In2019,expertssaytheservicemorethandoubleditsAmericanuserbaseto37million.TikTokisespeciallypopularwithteensandyoungadults.Theserviceletsuserscreateandsharetheirshortvideosthattheythinkinterestinganduseful.Manyofthemareunder15seconds.TheTikTokappoffersawidechoiceofsounds,briefpartsofsongsandspecialeffectstoolstohelpcreateavideo.SomeTikTok-basedmemes(表情包)areverypopular.Videosoftenincludepopularsongsfromwell-knownartistsandTikTokhasevenhelpedlaunchthecareersofnewmusicstars.TikTokisconsideredacompetitortothevideo-sharingappSnapchat,aswellasFacebook'sInstagramservice.SnapchatandInstagramalsomainlyinterestyounguserswithawidemixofphotosandvideoscenteredlargelyonfashion,popcultureandhumor.Lastyear,TikTokwasthesecond-mostdownloadedappfromAppleandGooglestores.OnlyWhatsAppwasdownloadedmore.ResearchcompanySensorTowerguessespeoplehavedownloadedtheTikTokapp1.65billiontimes.TikTokhasbeenusedbymanymajorcompaniestoreachyoungpeoplewhouselittleornotraditionalmedia.OneofthosecompaniesisAmerican-basede.l.f.Cosmetics(化妆品).Themakeupcompany'schiefmarketer,KoryMarchisotto,saidthatTikTokis"wheretheGenZpartyis".GenZisanameusedtocallthegenerationbornbetweenthelate1990sandtheearly2000s.“That'swherethey'reallhangingout,"Marchisottosaid.CompaniesappearingonTikTokcanmakemoneythroughadvertising.Often,thecompaniescreateuser"challenges"aspartoftheiradvertisementcampaigns.TikTokuserscreated3millionvideosthatreceivedmorethan4billionview.8.WhichwordcanbestdescribethevideoscreatedonTikTok?A.Traditional. B.Boring. C.Various. D.Serious.9.WhichwasdownloadedmostfromAppleandGooglestoreslastyear?A.TikTok. B.Snapchat. C.Instagram. D.WhatsApp.10.WhatcancompaniesdoonTikTok?A.Challengetheircompetitors. B.Makeadvertisements.C.Holdmusicconcerts. D.Promoteusers'abilitiestomakevideos.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TikTokKeepsGrowingAmongUSYouth B.HowtoShareShortVideosC.FacebookAchievesGreatSuccess D.CompaniesBenefitMuchfromVideos【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中资视频分享服务TikTok（抖音）在美国越来越受欢迎，以及抖音的商业用途。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“TheTikTokappoffersawidechoiceofsounds,briefpartsofsongsandspecialeffectstoolstohelpcreateavideo.”（抖音提供了丰富的声音选择，歌曲的简短部分和特效工具去帮助用户创造一个视频。）由此可推断出在抖音上制作的视频应该是各种各样的。选项C与文意相符，故选C项。2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“Lastyear,TikTokwasthesecond-mostdownloadedappfromAppleandGooglestores.OnlyWhatsAppwasdownloadedmore.”（去年，抖音是苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量排名第二的应用程序。只有WhatsApp的下载量比它更多。）可由此可知去年，苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量最多的应用程序是WhatsApp。选项D与文意相符，故选D项。3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“CompaniesappearingonTikTokcanmakemoneythroughadvertising.”（出现在抖音上的公司可以通过广告赚钱。）由此可知，公司可以在抖音上为自己的产品作广告。选项B与文意相符，故选B项。4.主旨大意题。浏览全文，本文主要介绍的是TikTok（抖音）在美国越来越受欢迎的事实。再根据文章第一段关键句“ThepopularityofChinese-ownedvideo-sharingserviceTikTok(抖音)continuestogrowamongyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.”也可推断出抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。文章最后两段通过描述抖音的商业价值，也可以侧面放映出正因为年轻用户多，才具有商业价值。综上所述，本文的最佳标题为“中国的抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。”选项A符合题意，故选A项。DEnglishisEnglish,right?Notexactly.AlthoughAmericanssharethesamelanguageasthoseinGreatBritain,wordsthatcommonlymeanonethinginAmericacanmeansomethingcompletelydifferentinBritain.Herearesomeexamples.IntheUnitedStatesabirdis,well,ananimalwithfeathers.InEngland,however,abirdisoftenusedtodescribeayoungfemale,similartothewayyoungwomenarereferredto“chicks”inAmerica.Butbecarefulwhenyouarecallingyourboss’daughterabird,becausesomeBritonsconsiderthewordanegativeexpression.SayingyouneedanewtrainerinAmericameanssomethingquitedifferentfromitdoesinEngland.IntheUS,trainersarehealthyandstrongexpertswhocanhelpyouworkout.However,inEngland,trainersarejustanothernamefortennisshoes.InAmerica,theword“jumper”usuallymeansacallto911,asitcanrefertoapersonwho’stryingtojumpfromabridgeorbuilding.Themeaningcouldn’tbemoredifferentinGreatBritain,where“jumper”isthenamegiventoaknittop,or,asit’scalledinAmerica：asweater.TellingaLondonerthatyouliketosleepwithyourcomfortereverynightmaycausesomestrangelooks,unlessyou’reababy.IntheUS,acomforterisacoverforbedthatisfilledwithasoftmaterial,butinEngland,acomforterisawordusedtodescribeababy’spacifier(橡皮奶嘴).InAmerica,acasket,alsocalledacoffin(棺材),clearlyhasasadmeaning.InGreatBritain,ontheotherhand,acaskethasacompletelydifferentmeaning：itreferstoasmallboxusedtostorejewelryorothervaluableobjects.IfaLondonertellsanAmericanhelockedsomethinginhisboot,theAmericanmaylookathimstrangely.InAmerica,abootisatypeoffootwear,whileinEnglandthewordisusedtorefertoatrunk(后备箱)ofacar.12.IfyoucallayoungEnglishfemaleabird,shewouldmostprobably________.A.feelunhappyaboutitB.finditveryinterestingC.consideryouarestrangeD.thinkyoucomefromtheUS13.InAmerica,amiddle­agedwomanteachingpeopletodosportscanbeprobablycalleda“________”.A.chick B.trainerC.jumper D.comforter14.IfaLondonersaysheneedstogetsomethinginhisboot,he________.A.haslockedhiscarbyaccidentB.needstoreturntohiscarforsomethingC.hasdroppedsomethingintohisfootwearD.needstoopenhiscaskettogetsomejewelry15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Englishiswidelyspokenintheworld.B.BritishEnglishhasexperiencedmanychanges.C.AmericanEnglishiseasierthanBritishEnglish.D.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishhavesomedifferences.【答案】12A13.B14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章举例说明了英式英语和美式英语有一些不同。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“InEngland,however,abirdisoftenusedtodescribeayoungfemale,similartothewayyoungwomenarereferredto‘chicks’inAmerica.Butbecarefulwhenyouarecallingyourboss’daughterabird,becausesomeBritonsconsiderthewordanegativeexpression.(然而，在英国，bird通常被用来形容年轻的女性，类似于美国年轻女性被称为‘chicks’。但是当你称老板的女儿为bird时要小心，因为一些英国人认为这个词是一种负面表达。)”可知，如果你把年轻的英国女性称为bird，她很可能会对此感到不高兴。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“IntheUS,trainersarehealthyandstrongexpertswhocanhelpyouworkout.However,inEngland,trainersarejustanothernamefortennisshoes.(在美国，trainers(教练)是关于健康强壮的专家，他们可以帮助你锻炼。然而，在英国，trainers只是网球鞋的另一种说法。)”可知，在美国，一个教别人做运动的中年妇女可能被称为“trainer(教练)”。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“InAmerica,abootisatypeoffootwear,whileinEnglandthewordisusedtorefertoatrunk(后备箱)ofacar.(在美国，boot是一种鞋类，而在英国，这个词用来指汽车的后备箱。)”可知，如果一个伦敦人说他需要去他的boot(后备箱)里拿些东西，他需要回到他的车里去拿东西。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“AlthoughAmericanssharethesamelanguageasthoseinGreatBritain,wordsthatcommonlymeanonethinginAmericacanmeansomethingcompletelydifferentinBritain.Herearesomeexamples.(虽然美国人和英国人说同一种语言，但在美国通常是一种意思的单词，在英国可能有完全不同的意思。下面是一些例子。)”可知，本文举例说明了英式英语和美式英语有一些不同。故选D项。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Agoodbookcanbesatisfying.Ifreadingisahabityou’dliketogetinto,therearesomewaystodevelopit.●Realizethatreadingisenjoyableifyouhaveagoodbook.Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandyouareforcingyourselfthroughit,itwillseemlikeatask.____16____●Settime.Youshouldhavesometimeduringeverydaywhenyou’llreadforatleast5to10minutes.____17____Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunchandevendinnerifyoueatalone.●Alwayscarryabook.______18______WhenIleavethehouse,Ialwaysmakesuretohavemycarkeysandonebookathand.Thebookstayswithmeinthecar,andItakeitintotheofficeandtoappointmentsandprettymucheverywhereIgo.●______19______Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Don’tliedownunlessyou’regoingtosleep.Thereshouldn’tbeatelevisionoracomputernearthechair,andnomusicornonoisyfamilymembers/roommates.Ifyoudon’thaveaplacelikethis,createone.●Reducetelevision/theInternet.IfyoureallywanttoreadmoretrycuttingbackontimeonTVortheInternet._____20_____Still,everyminuteyoureduceoftheInternet/TV,youcoulduseforreading.Thiscouldcreatehoursofbookreadingtime.A.Gotobookstores.B.Findaquietplace.C.Thismaybedifficultforsomepeople.D.Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.E.Havesomegoodteaorcoffeewhileyouread.F.Itmeansyouwillreadnomatterhowbusyyouare.G.Ifthishappens,giveupthebookandfindanotheronethatyou’llreallylove.【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.B20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。阅读是很好习惯，怎么养成阅读的习惯，文章给出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandyouareforcingyourselfthroughit,itwillseemlikeatask.可知，如果你有一本难懂的书，而且你正强迫自己看完它，那看起来就像是一项任务。如果这样的话，不如放弃这本书，找另外一本你喜欢的。G选项符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据下文Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunchandevendinnerifyoueatalone.可知，如果你独自一人吃饭，在早餐、午餐甚至晚餐时都要养成阅读的习惯。这意味着，不管你多么忙，你都会阅读，F选项是上文自然的结果，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文Alwayscarryabook.可知，无论去哪里，都带着一本书，D选项Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.是对上文进一步的解释说明，故选D。【19题详解】根据下文Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.可知，要找一个安静的地方，B选项Findaquietplace.概括本段内容，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文Ifyoureallywanttoreadmore,trycuttingbackontimeonTVortheInternet.可知，如果想阅读太多，尽可能减少在电视和网上的时间，再根据下文Still,everyminuteyoureduceoftheInternet/TV,youcoulduseforreading.Thiscouldcreatehoursofbookreadingtime.可知，在互联网/电视上减少的时间你都可以用来阅读，这可以创造数小时的读书时间。所以C选项Thismaybedifficultforsomepeople.(这可能对某些人来说很难)连接上下文，故选C。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Amotherwithcancerhasbeenmovedbythekindnessofastrangerasshefightswiththeterribledisease.JerinaEdwardsandherfamilywere___21___ataChineserestaurantwhenacustomerofferedto___22___theirbill.Inatouchingnotewrittenonthebillforthemeal,the___23___explainedtheinspirationbehindhisChristmaskindness.Thekind­heartedstrangerwhoofferedhelp___24___howhisownlifehadbeenaffectedbycancerfiveyearsbefore.“Ilostmy___25___tocancerfiveyearsago,”he___26___onthebill.“Iknowhow___27___itcanbegoingthroughthis.Mychildrenlosttheirmother.Yourmealisonme.”MsEdwards___28___thekindstrangeralongsideaphotoofthebillpostedontheLoveWhatMattersFacebookpage.Thewidely­shared___29___hassincebeenviewedmorethan35,000times.“WewentouttoeatlastnightatalittleChineseplaceafterchurch.Rightasweweregettingreadyto____30____ourticket,thewaitressbroughtusthisinstead，”shesaid.“Someoneintherestauranthadpaidourbillandleftusthis____31____.Morethananything,havingcancerhasshownmethattherearealotof____32____peopleinthisworldandthatIam____33____formyownfamily.”Althoughherdiagnosis(诊断)wasnotterminal(致命的),MsEdwardssaidcancerhad____34____herfamilyandherselfsomuch.“Ithasbeenhard,”shesaid.“Ihavefought;Ihavebeensick;tearshavebeenshed;Ihavemissedoutonthings;Ihavelostmyhair,butIwilllive.Myparentswill____35____havetheirdaughter;myhusbandwillhavehiswife;mychildrenwillstillhavetheirmother.”Sheendedheremotionalpostwithapersonalmessagetothestrangerattherestaurant.“Whoeveryouare—thankyou.”21.A.resting B.chatting C.eating D.singing22.A.pay B.see C.share D.check23.A.boss B.teacher C.cook D.stranger24.A.described B.reported C.repeated D.recorded25.A.wife B.child C.father D.parent26.A.improved B.focused C.wrote D.handed27.A.easy B.favorable C.tough D.wonderful28.A.thanked B.helped C.noticed D.misunderstood29.A.photo B.book C.magazine D.post30.A.findout B.putaway C.lookfor D.askfor31.A.note B.dish C.lesson D.tea32.A.tall B.good C.young D.bad33.A.sorry B.grateful C.hateful D.concerned34.A.left B.cost C.taught D.benefited35.A.never B.then C.still D.hardly【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.A26.C27.C28.A29.D30.D31.A32.B33.B34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一位患有癌症的母亲在餐馆吃饭，被一位陌生人的善良所感动的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰里娜·爱德华兹和她的家人在一家中餐馆吃饭时，一位顾客主动提出买单。A.resting休息；B.chatting聊天；C.eating吃；D.singing唱歌。根据“ataChineserestaurant”可知，Jerina正在餐馆里吃饭。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰里娜·爱德华兹和她的家人在一家中餐馆吃饭时，一位顾客主动提出买单。A.pay支付；B.see看见；C.share分享；D.check检查。根据倒数第二段“Someoneintherestauranthadpaidourbill”可知，一位陌生顾客主动付了账单。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位陌生人在账单上写了一段感人的文字，解释了他在圣诞节善良背后的灵感。A.boss老板；B.teacher老师；C.cook厨师；D.stranger陌生人。根据倒数第二段“thekindstranger”可知，饭店的陌生人支付了账单。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位提供帮助的善良的陌生人描述了五年前他自己的生活是如何受到癌症的影响的。A.described描述；B.reported报道；C.repeated重复；D.recorded记录。根据上文“explainedtheinspirationbehindhisChristmaskindness”可知，陌生人在附着的便条上描述了自己的生活如何受到了癌症的影响。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“五年前，我的妻子死于癌症，”他在账单上写道。A.wife妻子；B.child孩子；C.father父亲；D.parent父（母）。根据“Mychildrenlosttheirmother.”可知，这个陌生人的妻子得了癌症，他失去了他的妻子。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“五年前，我的妻子死于癌症，”他在账单上写道。A.improved提高；B.focused关注；C.wrote书写；D.handed递交。根据“Iknowhow___7___itcanbegoingthroughthis.”可知，陌生人在账单上写上了他为Jerina支付的理由。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道经历这一切有多艰难。A.easy容易；B.favorable赞成的；C.tough艰难的；D.wonderful精彩的。根据“itcanbegoingthroughthis”可知，经历癌症是艰难的。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱德华兹女士对这位好心的陌生人表示感谢，并在“爱是重要的”Facebook页面上发布了一张账单的照片。A.thanked感谢；B.helped帮助；C.noticed注意到；D.misunderstood误会。根据“alongsideaphotoofthebillpostedontheLoveWhatMattersFacebookpage”可知，由于陌生人的善举，Jerina在网络上感谢了这个好心人。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条被广泛分享的帖子已经被浏览了超过3.5万次。A.photo照片；B.book书本；C.magazine杂志；D.post帖子。根据“alongsideaphotoofthebillpostedontheLoveWhatMattersFacebookpage”可知，Jerina在社交媒体上发布了帖子。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说：“昨晚做完礼拜后，我们去一家中国小餐馆吃饭。就在我们准备要票的时候，女服务员给了我们这个。”A.findout搞清楚、弄明白；B.putaway收拾起来；C.lookfor寻找；D.askfor寻求、要求。根据“thewaitressbroughtusthisinstead”可知，就在Jerina要求结账时，服务员将已经买好的票拿了过来。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：餐馆里有人付了我们的账，给我们留下了这张便条。A.note便条；B.dish菜、碟；C.lesson课程；D.tea茶。根据文章第二段“Inatouchingnotewrittenonthebillforthemeal”可知，随账单附在一起的是一张便条。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，患癌症让我知道，这个世界上有很多好人，我很感激我自己的家人。A.tall高的；B.good好的；C.young年轻的；D.bad坏的。根据“Someoneintherestauranthadpaidourbill”可知，Jerina收到了善意，知道世界上有很多好人。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，患癌症让我知道，这个世界上有很多好人，我很感激我自己的家人。A.sorry抱歉的；B.grateful感激的；C.hateful厌恶的；D.concerned担忧的。根据“formyownfamily”可知，Jerina十分感激自己的家人。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的诊断结果并不是致命的，但爱德华兹女士说，癌症让她的家人和她自己付出了巨大的代价。A.left离开；B.cost花费；C.taught教；D.benefited受益。根据“herfamilyandherselfsomuch”并结合常识可知，癌症让Jerina及她的家人付出了巨大的代价。故选B项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我父母还会有他们的女儿；A.never从不；B.then然后；C.still仍然；D.hardly几乎不。根据“herdiagnosiswasnotterminal”可知，Jerina的父母仍然有自己的女儿，即，她仍然生活着。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ABiteofChinaNotripwouldbecompletewithout___36___(experience)thelocalfoodculture.Actually,Chinahasvariouskindsofdeliciousfood,includingawidevarietyoflocalsnacks.Withoutadoubt,forthemajorityoftheforeignersIcontacted,andmyselfincluded,PekingDuck,DimSum,MongolianHotPotwerethefavoriteChinese___37___(dish).Chinaisaplace___38___thefoodisnotonlydelicious,butthe___39___(cheap)I’veeverfound.

___40___mylastnightinBeijingbeforereturningtotheStates,IwenttoaPekingDuckrestaurantthathadbeensuggestedformetotry.What___41___beautifulplace!Splendidwoodblockprintsonthewalls,freshflowersinthevasesonthetable,___42___(attract)silverware(镀银餐具)andbeautifulchopsticks.Iwashandedamenuandfoundmostoftheprices___43___(be)especiallylowforthehighqualityofthefood.Theduckcameinwholeorhalf,alongwithallthelittledecorationsthatyouknowifyou’veevereatenPekingduck--alittletortilla(玉米饼)toputtheslicedduckandvegetablesinchoppedonion,sauce.Anyway,IendeduporderingawholeduckandthoughtI’djusttaketherestbacktomyhotel___44___(eat)laterifIcouldn’tfinishit.Unbelievably,intheendtherewasnoneofthewholeduck___45___(leave)ontheplate.Umm,yummy!【答案】36.experiencing37.dishes38.where39.cheapest40.On41.a42.attractive43.were44.toeat45.left【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国旅行时体验当地饮食文化的经历。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：没有体验当地饮食文化的旅行是不完整的。分析句子结构可知，experience在句中为动词，空前是介词，后接名词，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填experiencing。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，对于我接触过的大多数外国人，包括我自己来说，北京烤鸭、中式点心、蒙古火锅是他们最喜欢的中国菜。分析句子结构，根据句意和前文are可知，此处应用名词复数作表语。故填dishes。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国是一个食物不仅美味的，而且是我所发现的最便宜的地方。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为地点名词place，关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语，意为“在那里”。故填where。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。根据句意和后文“I’veeverfound.”可知，空处和前文的delicious并列，此处应用形容词最高级cheapest和前文并列作表语。故填cheapest。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：在我回美国前在北京的最后一个晚上，我去了一家被推荐我尝尝的北京烤鸭店。分析句子结构可知，此处指在具体的一个晚上，应该用介词on，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填On。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：多么美丽的地方啊!分析句子结构可知，空处为感叹句型：whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数，句中place为可数名词单数，前应用不定冠词，beautiful为辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：墙上精美的木版画，桌上花瓶里的鲜花，漂亮的银器和漂亮的筷子。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，attract的形容词形式是attractive。故填attractive。【43题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们递给我一份菜单，我发现大多数菜品的价格都很低，但质量却很高。分析句子结构可知，本句是省略that的宾语从句，be作从句谓语，主语是mostoftheprices为复数，根据found可知用一般过去时。故填were。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不管怎样，最后我点了一整只鸭子，如果吃不完，我想把剩下的带回酒店吃。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表目的。故填toeat。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：令人难以置信的是，最后盘子里一点鸭肉也没有剩下。句子的谓语动词是was，故用非谓语动词，leave“剩下”作定语，与逻辑主语noneofthewholeduck之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填left。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你的笔友Michael写信告诉你他最近沉迷于打篮球，每天花很多时间练球，结果学习成绩受到影响。父母和老师很不满，要他放弃这个爱好，他很烦恼。请你就他的问题给他提一些有用的建议，如：1.理解父母，和他们真诚沟通；2.规划好自己的时间；3.保持学习和爱好之间的平衡。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMichael,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【