四川省德阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期教学质量监测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省德阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期教学质量监测英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AQingmingFestival,whichfallsonApril4thisyear,isalsoknownastheTomb-SweepingDay.It’satimeforpeopletonotonlyrememberthedead,butalsogetoutandenjoynature.Herethefollowingdestinationsareallhighlyrecommended.TheJiuzhaigonValley-SichuanProvinceLocatedinSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,theJiuzhaigouValleyisknownforitsmagnificentbeauty.Itsfairylandlandscapeofnumerouslakes,waterfallswithclear,mineral-richwatersaresetinspectacularmountainswithahighlydiverseforestecosystem,demonstrating(证明)remarkablenaturalbeauty.Inspring,thesightoftheJiuzhaigouValleyisrefreshing.Theiceandsnowbegintomelt,waterandstreamsbegintoflowandmountainflowersblossom.Theairisfilledwiththefragranceofspring.Thesoftandlazyspringsunkissesthesurfaceofthelakeandnurturesnewgrowth.Ili-XinjiangXinjiangUygurautonomousregionisthelargestcenterofapricot(杏树)cultivationinwesternChina.ItmainlycoverstheareaoftheTianshanMountainsandIliRiverinXinjiang.Intheearlyspringofeachyear,apricotblossomsareeverywhere,withpinkpetalshangingalloverthebranches.Thegrasslandsunderthetreesarewavy,andcattleandsheeparescatteredoverthelandscape,justlikeaparadise.Dali-YunnanProvinceDali,acharmingancienttowninSouthwestChina’sYunnanprovince,isalwaysanattractivedestinationinspring,especiallyforthoseinterestedinexploringnatureandthearea’sconsiderablehistoricalandculturalheritage.Itisfamousasalandofwonders,bothnaturalandman-made,anditinspiresvisitorswithitsgrandbeauty.21.Inwhichsectionisthearticlecomposedinanewspaper?A.Entertainment B.Business C.Travel D.Technology22.ThethreedestinationshavemuchincommonEXCEPT_________.A.TheyareallfamousforwaterfallsB.TheyareallrecommendedtovisitinspringC.TheyareallblessedwithfantasticnaturalsceneryD.TheyarealllocatedinwesternorsouthwesternChina23.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroducethethreetouristattractionstoforeignguests.B.Toraisepublicawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.C.Tocomparethebeautyofthethreehighlyrecommendedplaces.D.Torecommendthethreeresortsinspringtoreaders.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。清明节即将来临，作者向读者推荐了三个旅游胜地。【21题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“It’satimeforpeopletonotonlyrememberthedead,butalsogetoutandenjoynature.Herethefollowingdestinationsareallhighlyrecommended.(这是一个让人们不仅纪念逝者，也走出家门享受自然的时刻。以下是几个极力推荐的目的地。)”可知，本文向读者极力推荐了几个旅游的目的地，可推理出这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的旅游板块。故选C项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据“TheJiuzhaigonValley-SichuanProvince”部分的“Itsfairylandlandscapeofnumerouslakes,waterfallswithclear,mineral-richwatersaresetinspectacularmountainswithahighlydiverseforestecosystem,demonstrating(证明)remarkablenaturalbeauty(它的仙境般景观，众多湖泊、瀑布拥有清澈、富含矿物质的水质，坐落于壮观的山脉之中，拥有高度多样化的森林生态系统，展现出非凡的自然之美)”、“Ili-Xinjiang”部分的“XinjiangUygurautonomousregionisthelargestcenterofapricot(杏树)cultivationinwesternChina.ItmainlycoverstheareaoftheTianshanMountainsandIliRiverinXinjiang.(新疆维吾尔自治区是中国西部最大的杏树种植中心，主要分布在天山山脉和新疆伊犁河流域)”以及“Dali-YunnanProvince”部分的“Dali,acharmingancienttowninSouthwestChina’sYunnanprovince,isalwaysanattractivedestinationinspring,especiallyforthoseinterestedinexploringnatureandthearea’sconsiderablehistoricalandculturalheritage.Itisfamousasalandofwonders,bothnaturalandman-made,anditinspiresvisitorswithitsgrandbeauty.(大理，中国西南云南省的一个迷人的古镇，在春天总是一个吸引人的目的地，特别是对于那些对探索自然和该地区丰富的历史文化遗产感兴趣的人。它以奇迹之地而闻名，无论是自然的还是人造的，它的壮丽之美激励着游客)”可知，这三个地方都位于中国的西部或西南部，都拥有迷人的自然风光，都适合在春天游览。只有九寨沟以瀑布而闻名。A项“Theyareallfamousforwaterfalls(它们都以瀑布闻名)”表述错误，故选A项。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Herethefollowingdestinationsareallhighlyrecommended.(以下是几个极力推荐的目的地)”可知，这篇文章的目的是向读者推荐这三个旅游景点。故选D项。BReadingbooksbringswithitnumerousbenefits.Readinggivespeopletheopportunitytoexplorenewworldsandmeetnewpeoplebothrealandimagined.Italsoexpandsourknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworldaroundusandthosefaraway.Tocelebratethewondermentofbooksandwriters,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)established23AprilasWorldBookandCopyrightDayin1995.However,itgotitsstartlongbeforethatinSpain.SettingasideadaytocelebratebooksgoesbacktoSpanishwriterVicenteClavelAndrés.In1922heproposedtheideaasawaytohonorfellowcountrymanauthorMigueldeCervantes.Fouryearslaterthefirstcelebrationtookplaceon7October,Cervantes’birthday,butwasmovedto23April,thedateofhisdeath,in1930.In1995,theUNESCOGeneralConferencedecidedtopayhomage(敬意)toauthorsandbooksworld-wideasawayofencouragingeveryonetoaccessbooks.Choosing23Aprilseemedalogicalchoice,besidesbeingthedateofCervante’sdeath,italsohappenstobethedateWilliamShakespeareandIncaGarcilasodelaVegadied.Additionally,severaldistinguishedauthorswerebornon23April,makingitasymbolicdateintheworldliterature.Annuallysince2001,onecityaroundtheworldischosentobetheUNESCOWorldBookCapitalforayear.Theselectedcityisresponsibleforcarryingoutactivitieswithinthisyeartoencourage“acultureofreadingandspreaditsvaluesinallagesandpopulationgroupsinandoutofthenationalborders.”TheideawasputforwardbySpainin2001,andMadridwaschosentobethefirstcapital,followedbyAlexandriaandthenNewDelhi.ThosecitiesarechoseneachyearbytheDirector-GeneralofUNESCOandanadvisorycommitteemadeupofrepresentativesfrominternationalorganizationsrepresentingauthors,librariesandpublishers.UNESCOhasnamedAccraasthe2023WorldBookCapital.24.WhichisNOTthebenefitofreadingbooks?A.Itbroadenspeople’shorizons.B.Ithelpspeoplebetterunderstandtheworld.C.Itgivespeoplefreeticketstotravel.D.Itallowspeopletoconnectwithothers.25.WhichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningwiththeunderlinedoneinPara.2?A.Admiration B.Advantage C.Amusement D.Attempt26.WhydidtheUNESCOGeneralConferenceestablish23AprilasWorldBookDay?A.Becauseitseemedaconvenientdayforcelebration.B.Becausemanygreatwritershavesomeconnectionwiththisday.C.BecauseShakespeareandIncaGarcilasodelaVegadiedontheday.D.BecauseSpainwriterVicenteClavelAndrésrecommendedthatday.27.Whatwillthewriterprobablycontinuetowrite?A.LastWorldBookCapital. B.AbriefintroductiontoAccra.C.ThelocationofaWorldBookCapital. D.ThefunctionofaWorldBookCapital.【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了阅读书籍的益处，世界图书和版权日的起源，以及联合国教科文组织世界图书之都的相关情况。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Readingbooksbringswithitnumerousbenefits.Readinggivespeopletheopportunitytoexplorenewworldsandmeetnewpeoplebothrealandimagined.Italsoexpandsourknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworldaroundusandthosefaraway.(读书带来无数的好处。读书给了人们探索新世界和认识真实和想象中的人的机会。它也扩大了我们对我们周围的世界和远方世界的知识和理解)”可知，读书可以拓宽人们的视野，帮助人们更好地理解世界，并让人们能够与他人建立联系。但是并没有提到读书会给人免费旅行的票。故选C。【25题详析】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Tocelebratethe…ofbooksandwriters,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)established23AprilasWorldBookandCopyrightDayin1995.However,itgotitsstartlongbeforethatinSpain(为了庆祝书籍和作家的……，联合国教育、科学及文化组织（UNESCO）于1995年将4月23日设立为世界图书和版权日。然而，这一节日的起源远早于此，始于西班牙)”可知，提到了联合国教科文组织设立世界图书与版权日是为了庆祝书籍和作家的奇迹。由此可以推测“celebrate”的意思与A项“Admiration(引人赞美的人或物)”最为接近。故选A。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Choosing23Aprilseemedalogicalchoice,besidesbeingthedateofCervante’sdeath,italsohappenstobethedateWilliamShakespeareandIncaGarcilasodelaVegadied.Additionally,severaldistinguishedauthorswerebornon23April,makingitasymbolicdateintheworldliterature.(选择4月23日似乎是一个合乎逻辑的选择，除了是塞万提斯去世的日子，这一天也恰好是威廉·莎士比亚和印加·加西拉索·德拉韦加去世的日子。此外，几位杰出的作家是在4月23日出生的，这使它成为了世界文学中的象征性日期)”可知，许多伟大的作家都与这一天有联系，这是联合国教科文组织将4月23日定为世界图书日的原因之一。故选B。【27题详析】推理判断题。文章最后一段提到了“UNESCOhasnamedAccraasthe2023WorldBookCapital(联合国教科文组织已将阿克拉命名为2023年世界图书之都)”可知，此处提到了世界图书之都，但并未涉及该组织的功能，接下来作者可能会继续写关于世界图书之都的功能，因为这符合文章讨论的主题。故选D。CAccordingtoastudydonebyUniversityofMichiganresearchersin2017,shoppingtoreducestresswas40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandasaresult,shopperswerethreetimeslesssadcomparedtothosethatonlybrowsed(浏览)foritems.Morethanhalfofthe1,000consumerssurveyedbyCreditKarmasaidtheyhaveimpulsively(冲动地)shoppedtodealwithfeelingsofstress,anxietyordepression.23percentofrespondents(被调查对象)saidthey’vemaxedoutacreditcardinthepastyear.Young,roughlyunder40yearsold,68percent,respondedbysayingtheyhavestressspentinthepast,comparedto53percentofthoseagedbetween43-58andonly26percentofseniorpeople.Inregardtogenders,48percentofmenand31percentofwomenwhohavestressspentsaidtheyhadpurchasedalcoholwhenstressed.Eighty-twopercentofwomenstressspentonclothingcomparedto52percentofmen.Womenalsoleadstressspendingforjewellery,42percent,comparedto22percentformenwithmenstressspendingmoreforelectronics44percentwhile30percentforwomen.Infact,shoppingtoreducestresscanactuallyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethatyourbloodpressureislowered.Shoppingtorelievestressisalsocalledretailtherapy(购物疗法)asaformofregulatingstress.Thesurveyfoundthat82percenthadpositivefeelingsabouttheirpurchasesandthatthepositivemoodthatfollowedthosepurchaseswaslong-lasting.Everycoinhastwosides,andthesideeffectsofretailtherapyarenottobeoverlooked.Toavoidthoseresults,thefollowingtipsmaycount.1.PrepareashoppinglistWhetheryou’repurchasingChristmaspresentsorbuyinggroceries,havingtheitemsyouneedwrittendownwillprovideyouwithclarityandorderwhileyou’reshopping.Rewardyourselfforstickingtoyourlistandyou’llbemorelikelytosticktoit:buyacupofcoffeewhileshoppingorplanafunactivitywhenyoureturnhome.2.Avoidtemptations(诱惑)Thinkaboutwhatyoustrugglewithmostfinancially.Makealistofwhereyourmoneyisgoingandtakenecessarystepstoavoidtemptations.Forexample,ifyouspendtoomuchmoneyondiningoutontheweekends,stockyourcupboardwithgroceriesonFridaysoyou’llbemorelikelytostayinandcook.3.Don’tkeepupwiththeJonesesGiveuptheneedtokeepupwithyourneighbors,co-workers,andfriends.Everyone’sfinancialsituationisdifferentanditdependsuponavarietyoffactors.Comparisonleadstodebtanddissatisfactionwithwhatyoualreadyhave.Appreciatewhatyoucurrentlyhavebybeingthankful.28.WhathaveresearchersfromUniversityofMichiganfound?A.Shopperstendtobelesssadthanbrowsers.B.Shoppingcancontributetoanxietyandstress.C.Shoppinghelpseasepressuremosteffectively.D.Shoppingisthebestwaytogivepeopleasenseofcontrol.29.Fromthesurveyconductedin2017,whatcanbeinferred?A.Menrespondedtostressmoreactivelythanwomen.B.Consumptionhabitswerethesameamongdifferentgenders.C.Theyoungerthepeoplewere,themorelikelytheyweretohavestressspent.D.Only23%oftherespondentsshoppedtodealwithstressordepression.30.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetipsinthepassage?A.Prepareashoppinglist,andyouwillshopquickly.B.Cookingbyyourselfhelpsyouresistalltemptations.C.“KeepupwiththeJoneses”means“Comparewithothers”D.Thethreetipswillhelpusavoidimpulsiveshoppingcompletely.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Doesshoppinghelpreducestress?B.Howcanwecopewithstress?C.Whatadvantagesdoesretailtherapyhave?D.Whydowomentendtoshopunderdepression?【答案】28.C29.C30.C31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了购物作为缓解压力方式的利弊，强调其正面效果的同时，也提出了规避负面影响的建议。【28题详析】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“AccordingtoastudydonebyUniversityofMichiganresearchersin2017,shoppingtoreducestresswas40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandasaresult,shopperswerethreetimeslesssadcomparedtothosethatonlybrowsed(浏览)foritems.(根据密歇根大学研究人员在2017年进行的一项研究，购物以减轻压力的效果是给予人们控制感的40倍，并且结果发现，与那些仅浏览商品的人相比，购物者的悲伤感低三倍。)”可知，密歇根大学的研究人员发现了购物最有效地缓解压力。故选C。【29题详析】推理判断题。由文章第二段“Morethanhalfofthe1,000consumerssurveyedbyCreditKarmasaidtheyhaveimpulsively(冲动地)shoppedtodealwithfeelingsofstress,anxietyordepression.23percentofrespondents( 被调查对象 )saidthey’vemaxedoutacreditcardinthepastyear.(CreditKarma对1000名消费者的调查显示，超过半数的人曾因压力、焦虑或抑郁而冲动购物。23%的受访者表示在过去的一年里他们的信用卡透支了。)”和第三段“Young,roughlyunder40yearsold,68percent,respondedbysayingtheyhavestressspentinthepast,comparedto53percentofthoseagedbetween43-58andonly26percentofseniorpeople.(大约40岁以下的年轻人中，有68%表示他们曾因压力而消费，相比之下，43-58岁年龄段的人中有53%，而老年人中只有26%。)”可知，从2017年进行的调查中，可以推断出人们越年轻，就越有可能因压力而消费。故选C。【30题详析】细节理解题。由文章最后一部分的第三个建议“Don’tkeepupwiththeJoneses(不要与邻居攀比)”中的“Giveuptheneedtokeepupwithyourneighbors,co-workers,andfriends.Everyone’sfinancialsituationisdifferentanditdependsuponavarietyoffactors.Comparisonleadstodebtanddissatisfactionwithwhatyoualreadyhave.Appreciatewhatyoucurrentlyhavebybeingthankful.(放弃与邻居、同事和朋友攀比的需要。每个人的财务状况都不同，这取决于多种因素。比较会导致债务和对你已经拥有的东西不满意。通过感恩来欣赏你现在所拥有的。)”可知，根据文章中的建议，下列选项正确的是C（“KeepupwiththeJoneses”意味着“与他人比较”）。故选C。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“AccordingtoastudydonebyUniversityofMichigan,shoppingtoreducestresswas40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandshopperswerethreetimeslesssadthanthoseonlylookingatitems.(根据密歇根大学研究人员在2017年进行的一项研究，购物以减轻压力的效果是给予人们控制感的40倍，并且结果发现，与那些仅浏览商品的人相比，购物者的悲伤感低三倍。)”和第四段“Despitethein-timejoyfrompurchases,stressshoppingneverprovesalong-lastingcuretostressordepression.(尽管购物带来了及时的快乐，但压力购物从未被证明是治疗压力或抑郁的持久方法。)”可知，本文主要讨论了压力购物是否能减轻压力，文章最好的标题是A选项（购物是否有助于减轻压力？）。故选A。DMakingthedecisiontoputeffortsinhealthylifestylechangesisnoteasy.Makingsustainablelifestylechangesisaprocessthattakestime,devotionandpatience.Psychologistshavefoundthatittakesanaverageof66daysforanewhabittobecomeautomatic(无意识的),butthetruthisthatbuildingandmaintaininglifestylechangesishighlydependentoneachindividual.However,therearesomeeasystrategiesthatcanhelpyoudevelopalifestylechangeplanthatworksforyou.Focusonthewholepicture.Lifestylechangesarelikeapuzzle(拼图).Therearemanypiecesthatmakethewholepicture.Buildinghabitsinonlyoneareaofthepuzzlewillleaveyourpicturelackingdimension(维度).Yourphysical,mental,andemotionalhealthallworktogethertomakeorbreaklifestylechanges,soitisimportanttounderstandhowtheyallinteractwhensettingupyourlifestylechangeplan.Setrealisticandachievablegoals.Thegoalsyousetforyourselfarenecessaryfortotalsuccessinchangingyourlifestyle.Focusonsettinggoalsthatarerealistic.Insteadofexpectingtorunamarathon(马拉松)insixmonths,shootforrunninga5-kilometerracethenworkuptothemarathon.Settingrealisticgoalsthatyoucanachieveandthenbuildingonthemwillhelpyoukeepgoing.Adoptnewhabitsslowlyandbuildonsuccess.Buildinghabitstakestime.Bepatientwithyourselfandunderstandthatthefastestwayforwardisn’talwaysthesmartestwayforward.Thegoalincreatinglifestylechangesisn’ttogettothefinishlineasquicklyaspossible.Thegoalistobuildhabitsthataresustainableinyoureverydaylife.Sogiveyourselftimetostartsmallandbuildonsuccesssothattheresultisreliable.32.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.66daysaremorethanenoughtochangeone’slife.B.Itisnoteasytomakelong-termlifestylechanges.C.Peoplepaylittleattentiontochangingtheirlifestyles.D.Individualsfollowthesamewaytoformanewhabit.33.Whatdoesthesentence“Lifestylechangesarelikeapuzzle.”inParagraph2mean?A.Lifestylechangesmakethelifeverycolorfulandmeaningful.B.Interactingwithothersgetstheplanaboutlifetogosmoothly.C.Findingtherightpiecesforlifestylechangesisadifficulttask.D.Lifestylechangesrequiredifferentelementstoworktogether.34.WhydoestheauthorrefertomarathoninParagraph3?A.Toencouragepeopletosetchallenginggoals.B.Toshowtheimportanceofprofessionalsports.C.Toadvisepeopletoberealisticaboutthegoals.D.Tocompareitwithvarioustypesofracesinlife.35.What’sthetoneofthispassage?A.Humorous B.Persuasive C.Critical D.Argumentative【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章提出了一些可以帮助读者制定适合自己的生活方式改变计划的策略，并对此加以介绍。【32题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段前两句“Makingthedecisiontoputeffortsinhealthylifestylechangesisnoteasy.Makingsustainablelifestylechangesisaprocessthattakestime,devotionandpatience.(做出努力改变健康生活方式的决定并不容易。改变可持续的生活方式是一个需要时间、奉献和耐心的过程。)”可知，第一段主要是讲改变长期的生活方式并不容易。故选B。【33题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Yourphysical,mental,andemotionalhealthallworktogethertomakeorbreaklifestylechanges,soitisimportanttounderstandhowtheyallinteractwhensettingupyourlifestylechangeplan.(你的身体、精神和情感健康共同影响着生活方式的改变，所以在制定生活方式改变计划时，了解它们是如何相互作用的是很重要的。)”可知，“Lifestylechangesarelikeapuzzle.”的意思是生活方式的改变需要不同的因素共同作用。故选D。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Settingrealisticgoalsthatyoucanachieveandthenbuildingonthemwillhelpyoukeepgoing.(设定你能实现的现实目标，然后在此基础上继续努力，这会帮助你继续前进。)”可知，作者在第三段中提到马拉松是为了建议人们对目标要现实一些。故选C。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“However,therearesomeeasystrategiesthatcanhelpyoudevelopalifestylechangeplanthatworksforyou.(然而，有一些简单的策略可以帮助你制定一个适合你的生活方式改变计划。)”，第二段第一句“Focusonthewholepicture.(关注全局。)”和后四句“Lifestylechangesarelikeapuzzle(拼图).Therearemanypiecesthatmakethewholepicture.Buildinghabitsinonlyoneareaofthepuzzlewillleaveyourpicturelackingdimension(维度).Yourphysical,mental,andemotionalhealthallworktogethertomakeorbreaklifestylechanges,soitisimportanttounderstandhowtheyallinteractwhensettingupyourlifestylechangeplan.(生活方式的改变就像一个拼图。有许多部分构成了整个画面。只在拼图的一个领域培养习惯会让你的画面缺乏维度。你的身体、精神和情感健康共同影响着生活方式的改变，所以在制定生活方式改变计划时，了解它们是如何相互作用的是很重要的。)”可知，作者提出了一些策略并对其解释和说明，起到让读者理解并接受的作用，所以这篇文章的基调是说服性的。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。IntheChineselunarcalendar,Sanfureferstothethree10-dayperiodsthatarepredictedtobethehottestdaysoftheyear,whicharecalledToufu,ZhongfuandMofu.___36___.Let’stakealookatthetraditionalChinesewaysofspendingthedogdaysofsummer.ReceivingtheSanfutieSanfutie,orSanfumedicinalpatch,isabandagemadeoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicine.PractitionersoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)believethatreceivingSanfutieduringthehottestsummerdaysiseffectiveforcoughs,asthma(哮喘)andarthritis(关节炎);itisapatchworksolutionforwinterillsinsummer.___37___EatingdumplingsduringToufuWhenthedogdayscome,peopletendtolosetheirappetites.Jiaozi,orboileddumplings,canrefreshpeople’sfeelingstowardfood.Actuallyjiaoziisanall-timeclassic,with2,000yearsofhistory.BesidesSanfu,peopleeatitatLiqiu,thestartofautumn,andDongzhi,thestartofwinter.EatingnoodlesduringZhongfu___38___Theyarebelievedtohelppeoplesweatandrelieveinternalheat.Sometime-honorednoodlerestaurantsaroundChinahaveincreasedtheirsupplyandlaunchednewproducts.EatingChineseeggpancakeduringMofuAsMofucomes,theweatherturnscool.Anditiseasytogetcoldifapersonkeepseatingnoodlesdrenchedinsweat.People,especiallythoselivinginNorthChina,customarilyeattheChineseeggpancake.___39___AstheweatherinChangsha,capitalofHunanprovince,ishotwithheavyrainfallinsummer,peoplethereeatroosterduringSanfu,especiallyduringToufu.Theybelievethatitcanclearthedamp.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes“AroosteratthestartofSanfu,ahealthybodythewholeyear.”DrinkingmuttonsoupThereisacustominSouthernShandongprovincewherepeopledrinkmuttonsoupduringSanfu,___40___Manypeoplegotolocalrestaurantstodrinkmuttonsoup,whichiscalled“summermuttonsoup”.A.Eatingrooster.B.Clearthedamp.C.Sanfuusuallycomesbetweenmid-Julytomid-August.D.Sanfutieisbelievedtobeasupportivetherapytodiseases.E.ThesecondphaseofSanfuistraditionallyatimeforconsumingnoodles.F.Peopleassumethatmuttonwhichishotinnaturecanrelieveinternalcold.G.IthasenjoyedarevivalinrecentyearsasmorepatientsturntoTCMtreatment.【答案】36.C37.G38.E39.A40.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国农历中三伏天的传统习俗，包括贴三伏贴预防疾病、头伏吃饺子、中伏吃面条、末伏吃鸡蛋煎饼，以及湖南长沙吃公鸡、山东南部喝羊肉汤的地域特色，展示了中国人应对酷暑的独特方式和饮食文化。【36题详析】由上文“IntheChineselunarcalendar,Sanfureferstothethree10-dayperiodsthatarepredictedtobethehottestdaysoftheyear,whicharecalledToufu,ZhongfuandMofu.(在中国农历中，“三伏”指的是预计一年中最热的三个10天，分别被称为“头伏”、“中伏”和“末伏”。)”可知，本段在介绍三伏天的概念，C选项“Sanfuusuallycomesbetweenmid-Julytomid-August.(三伏通常在七月中旬到八月中旬。)”是对三伏天具体时间的解释，符合题意。故选C。【37题详析】由上文“Sanfutie,orSanfumedicinalpatch,isabandagemadeoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicine.PractitionersoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)believethatreceivingSanfutieduringthehottestsummerdaysiseffectiveforcoughs,asthma(哮喘)andarthritis(关节炎);itisapatchworksolutionforwinterillsinsummer.(三伏贴，或三伏药膏贴，是一种由中药制成的绷带。中医师认为，在最热的夏日接受三伏贴对于咳嗽、哮喘和关节炎有效；它是夏季治疗冬季疾病的良方。)”可知，本段介绍了三伏贴的功效，G选项“IthasenjoyedarevivalinrecentyearsasmorepatientsturntoTCMtreatment.(近年来，随着越来越多的患者转向中医治疗，它（三伏贴）得到了复兴)”是对三伏贴现状的描述，符合题意。故选G。【38题详析】由小标题“EatingnoodlesduringZhongfu(中伏期间吃面条)”及后文“Theyarebelievedtohelppeoplesweatandrelieveinternalheat.(他们被认为可以帮助人们排汗，缓解内热。)”可知，本段在介绍中伏期间吃面条的传统，E选项“ThesecondphaseofSanfuistraditionallyatimeforconsumingnoodles.(中伏的第二个阶段传统上是吃面条的时候)”符合题意。故选E。【39题详析】空格处是本段的小标题。由本段内容“AstheweatherinChangsha,capitalofHunanprovince,ishotwithheavyrainfallinsummer,peoplethereeatroosterduringSanfu,especiallyduringToufu.Theybelievethatitcanclearthedamp.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes“AroosteratthestartofSanfu,ahealthybodythewholeyear.”(由于湖南省会长沙夏季炎热多雨，当地人在三伏期间，尤其是在头伏，吃公鸡。他们相信这样可以清除湿气。有一句老话说，“头伏一只鸡，全年身体健”。)”可知，本段在介绍长沙地区三伏天吃鸡的习俗，A选项“Eatingrooster.(吃鸡肉)”符合题意。故选A。【40题详析】由上文“ThereisacustominSouthernShandongprovincewherepeopledrinkmuttonsoupduringSanfu(在山东南部有一个习俗，人们在三伏期间喝羊肉汤)”及后文“Manypeoplegotolocalrestaurantstodrinkmuttonsoup,whichiscalled“summermuttonsoup”(许多人去当地的餐馆喝羊肉汤，这被称为“夏日羊肉汤”。)”可知，本段在介绍山东南部地区三伏天喝羊肉汤的习俗，F选项“Peopleassumethatmuttonwhichishotinnaturecanrelieveinternalcold.(人们认为羊肉性热，可以缓解体内的寒气)”解释了喝羊肉汤的原因，符合题意。故选F。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LittleAliwasachildborninafamilywithunimaginable___41___.Heandhissisterhadonlyonepairof___42___.Everyday,hersisterwouldputontheshoesthey___43___ingymclass,andafterclass,shewouldquicklyruntotheiragreedspot,___44___theshoesandgivethemtohimsothathecouldwearthemtoclass.WhentheybothhadPEclassesatthesametime,onlyoneofthetwocouldwearshoes.Bothhissisterandhewerepunishedmorethanoncefornotwearingsneakers.___45___theirbiggestdreamwastohaveapairofsneakersthatdidn’tneedtobetoobeautiful,sothat___46___ofthemwouldhavetogobarefootduringclass.Forthisdream,Ali___47___inthelong-distancerace,onlybecausetheprizeofthethirdplacewasapairofsneakers.Hejustwantedtofinish___48___sohecouldgettheshoeshewanted.ThecompetitionwastoughandAliwas___49___overmorethanonce.Butinordertowintherace,heenduredthepaintogetupandrunagain,withonlytheshoeshehadtogetinhiseyes.Therapidbreathingmadehischestacheandhewaseven_____50_____,butheknewhehadtopersevere,and_____51_____byperseveringtotheendcouldhegethissistertoputonhershoes.He_____52_____onepersonafteranother,andindesperation,hewonfirst.Whenalltheteacherswereecstaticto_____53_____him,andtheorganizerarrangedforfamouspeopletotakephotoswithhim,hewassadandshedtears.Althoughhegota_____54_____prize,thatwasnotwhatAlineededmost.Notonlydidhemisstheshoesofhisdream,buthefoundtheonlypairofshoesonhisfeet_____55_____.Alihadmixedfeelings.Deepinside,heknewthebottomlineforhishappinesswasamuch-neededpairofshoes.41.A.wealth B.sadness C.poverty D.illness42.A.glasses B.shoes C.pants D.gloves43.A.bought B.liked C.found D.shared44.A.takeoff B.puton C.pickup D.tearopen45.A.But B.Yet C.So D.Because46.A.both B.neither C.either D.none47.A.absorbed B.gave C.caught D.participated48.A.best B.first C.last D.third49.A.pushed B.moved C.looked D.handed50.A.outofbreath B.inonebreath C.outofreach D.withinreach51.A.hardly B.heavily C.only D.slowly52.A.surpassed B.failed C.hit D.dropped53.A.celebrate B.congratulate C.comfort D.confirm54.A.smaller B.further C.bigger D.worse55.A.wentout B.burnedout C.takenout D.wornout【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.A45.C46.B47.D48.D49.A50.A51.C52.A53.B54.C55.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个出生在贫困家庭的小男孩Ali和他妹妹因为只有一双鞋而不得不轮流穿去上学的故事。【41题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小阿里出生在一个贫困得难以想象的家庭。A.wealth财富；B.sadness悲伤；C.poverty贫困；D.illness疾病。根据下文“Heandhissisterhadonlyonepairof”可知他和妹妹只有一双鞋可穿，可推理出小阿里家庭贫困，故选C项。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和妹妹只有一双鞋。A.glasses眼镜；B.shoes鞋子；C.pants裤子；D.gloves手套。根据下文“WhentheybothhadPEclassesatthesametime,onlyoneofthetwocouldwearshoes”，可知当他们都有体育课的时候，只有一个人能穿鞋，可推理出他们只有一双鞋，故选B项。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，妹妹都会穿上他们在体育课上共用的鞋子，下课后，她会迅速跑到他们约定的地点，脱下鞋子给阿里，这样阿里就能穿着去上课。A.bought买；B.liked喜欢；C.found发现；D.shared共享。据下文“WhentheybothhadPEclassesatthesametime,onlyoneofthetwocouldwearshoes”，可知当他们都有体育课的时候，只有一个人能穿鞋，可推理出他们共用一双鞋，故选D项。【44题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.takeoff脱下；B.puton穿上；C.pickup捡起；D.tearopen撕开。根据下文“givethemtohimsothathecouldwearthemtoclass”可知，妹妹下课后把鞋给阿里，所以要先脱下，故选A项。【45题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以他们最大的梦想就是拥有一双不需要太漂亮的运动鞋，这样他们俩上课的时候就都不用光着脚了。A.But但是；B.Yet然而；C.So所以；D.Because因为。根据上文“Bothhissisterandhewerepunishedmorethanon