山东省聊城市2024-2025学年高三上学期英语期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省聊城市2024-2025学年高三上学期英语期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADublinisIreland’slargestcity,butwhenyougettiredofurbanexploration,there’splentytoseeinthesurroundingcountryside.Here’sourpickofthebestdaytripsfromDublin.Howthvillage,foratasteoftheIrishseasideHowthisaprettyharborvillagewithgreatcoastalviews.BehindthevillageliesHowthCastle,thesiteofwhichhasbeenhometoStLawrencefamilysincethe12thcentury.It’sopentothepublicforguidedtoursonlyduringsummer.Allothertimesyou’refreetowanderaroundthecastlegrounds.PowerscourtEstate,foratasteofhowIreland’sotherhalflivedPowerscourtEstatewaslaidoutinthe1730sbyRichardCassels,thegreatestIrisharchitectoftheGeorgianera.It’seasytofilladaywanderingaroundtheformalgardenswherethehandsomefountainwasmodeledonafountaininRome’sPiazzaBarberiniBrúnaBóinne,whereancientIrelandcomestolifeThevalleyoftheRiverBoynewasoncethefocusofaprehistoriccivilizationToday,thevariousrelicsinthevalleyarepreservedasBrúnaBóinne.Therearethreepassagetombshereofglobalimportance—Newgrange,KnowthandDowth.Ofthese,Newgrangeisthemostimpressive.Itdatesfrom3200BCE—somesixcenturiesolderthanthegreatpyramids(金字塔)ofEgypt.CastletownHouse,forareminderofIreland’sworldwidegrandeurAtthetimeofhisdeathin1729,lawyerandtaxcommissionerWilliamConollywastherichestmaninIreland.GrandCastletownHousewasbuiltashiscountryresidencein1722.ItwasbasedondesignsbyItalianarchitectAllesandroGalilei,andextendedbytheyoungIrisharchitectEdwardLovettPearce,whohadrecentlyreturnedfromaGrandTourofItaly.1.WhatshouldbetakenintoaccountwhenvisitingHowthCastle?A.Price. B.Season. C.Transport. D.Security.2.WhatcanBrúnaBóinnemostprobablybe?A.Aheritagesite. B.AnEgyptianpyramid.C.Anobservationalplatform. D.Ahistoricaldocumentary.3.WhowasCastletownHousebuiltfor?A.RichardCassels. B.AllesandroGalilei.C.WilliamConolly. D.EdwardLovettPearce.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了爱尔兰首都都柏林值得乡村探索的几个地方。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Howthvillage,foratasteoftheIrishseaside下“BehindthevillageliesHowthCastle,thesiteofwhichhasbeenhometoStLawrencefamilysincethe12thcentury.It’sopentothepublicforguidedtoursonlyduringsummer.Allothertimesyou’refreetowanderaroundthecastlegrounds.(村庄后面是豪斯城堡，自12世纪以来，圣劳伦斯家族就住在这里。它只在夏天对公众开放，供导游带团参观。其他时间你可以在城堡里自由漫步)”可知，想要参观豪斯城堡，需要注意参观季节，只在夏天对外开放。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据BrúnaBóinne,whereancientIrelandcomestolife下“Today,thevariousrelicsinthevalleyarepreservedasBrúnaBóinne.Therearethreepassagetombshereofglobalimportance—Newgrange,KnowthandDowth.(如今，山谷里的各种遗迹被保存为BrúnaBóinne。这里有三座具有全球重要性的通道墓——纽格兰奇、Knowth和Dowth)”可知，BrúnaBóinne是一处文化遗址。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据CastletownHouse,forareminderofIreland’sworldwidegrandeur下“Atthetimeofhisdeathin1729,lawyerandtaxcommissionerWilliamConollywastherichestmaninIreland.GrandCastletownHousewasbuiltashiscountryresidencein1722.(1729年去世时，律师兼税务专员威廉·康诺利是爱尔兰最富有的人。1722年，他在乡间建造了大城堡城住宅)”可知，CastletownHouse是WilliamConolly所建。故选C。BFrommyearliestyears,mymotherwasdeterminedtosurroundmewithbooks.ShebegangivingmemyownDisneyBookoftheMonthClubsubscriptionwhenIwasonlya3-year-oldboy.Welivedonadead-endroadinasmallruraltownwithnootherkidswithwhomIcouldplay,sobooksweremyclosestcompanionsandIdevelopedadeeploveforthem.Iconsumedeachbookthenimmediatelysearchedforthenext.Aglassdisplaycabinet(陈列柜)inourlivingroomheldawiderangeoftreasures:MyearliestchapterbookgiftwasablackleathereditionofTheCompleteEdgarAllanPoeTalesthatmyfathergavemetofeedmyloveofscarystones.IwasfascinatedbyEdgarAllanPoeandhewaslikelytheinfluenceforthethrillingBlackCatAdventuresthatIpennedinmythird-gradeclass.TheshelfalsoheldmytreasuredcollectionofJamesHerriotstones,ahardcovereditionwithphotographsandpencilillustrations.Inelementaryschool,thelibrarian,Mrs.Dudek,alwaysaccompaniedmeasIworkedmywayupanddowntherowsofoptions,takinghertimetorecommendbooksshethoughtwerejustright.Sometimeduringsixthgrade.Ialmostfinishedreadingoursmalllibrary’ssupply.Thenoneweekend.Mrs,Dudekshowedmeapileofbooksputawaybehindherchair.Sheexplainedthatsheneededtodecidewhetherthesebooksweremoreappropriatefortheelementaryormiddleschoolshelvesandaskedmeformyhelpinmakingthatdecision.Iwasthrilledwiththeweightofthisadultresponsibility.Eachweek,Mrs.Dudekgavemeabooktoread.OnceIhadfinished.we’dmeetandtalkaboutitscontentandmyrecommendationastoitsfinaldestination,whichsheconsideredrespectfully.Theseexchangeselectrifiedme,notonlybecauseshevaluedmyopinionbutalsobecause,forthefirsttime,Iwastalkingaboutbookswithanotherperson.Thisfilledmewithanew,unfamiliarfeeling—onethatIpursueevennow.4.Whichbestdescribestheauthor’srelationshipwithbookswhenhewasyoung?A.Inseparable. B.Indifferent C.Cooperative. D.Unstable.5.WhywastheglassdisplaycabinetmentionedinParagraph2?A.Toshowoffhisfamilytreasure. B.Toillustratehisloveforbooks.C.Tointroducesomefamouswriters. D.Torecommendhighly-ratedworks.6.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenMrs.Dudekaskedhimtohelpclassifybooks?A.Alarmed. B.Trusted. C.Bored. D.Stressed.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.TheauthorencounteredanelectricshockB.Theauthorneverfeltbeingrespectedbefore.C.Mrs.Dudekhadadeepinfluenceontheauthor.D.Mrs.Dudekwasinconvincibleinbookdiscussions.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小受母亲影响爱上阅读，在成长过程中与书籍为伴，并在小学时得到图书管理员的帮助，开始参与书籍分类的决策过程，与之讨论书籍内容，这激发了他对书籍更深的热爱和对与人交流读书感受的渴望。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Welivedonadead-endroadinasmallruraltownwithnootherkidswithwhomIcouldplay,sobooksweremyclosestcompanionsandIdevelopedadeeploveforthem.(我们住在一个乡村小镇的一条死胡同里，没有别的孩子可以和我一起玩，所以书是我最亲密的伙伴，我对它们产生了深深的爱。)”可知，作者没有其他孩子可以一起玩，书籍成为了他最亲密的伙伴，并且他深深地爱上了它们。A选项“Inseparable.不可分离的”最能描述作者小时候与书籍的关系。故选A。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Iconsumedeachbookthenimmediatelysearchedforthenext.(我把每一本书都看完，然后马上寻找下一本。)”以及“Aglassdisplaycabinet(陈列柜)inourlivingroomheldawiderangeoftreasures:Myearliestchapterbookgiftwasablackleathereditionof

TheCompleteEdgarAllanPoeTales

thatmyfathergavemetofeedmyloveofscarystones.IwasfascinatedbyEdgarAllanPoeandhewaslikelytheinfluenceforthethrillingBlackCatAdventuresthatIpennedinmythird-gradeclass.(客厅里的一个玻璃陈列柜里放着各种各样的珍宝：我最早的章节书礼物是一本黑色皮革版的《埃德加·爱伦·坡故事集全集》，是我父亲送给我的，以满足我对恐怖石头的热爱。我被埃德加·爱伦·坡迷住了，我在三年级时写的惊险的《黑猫历险记》很可能就是受他的影响。)”可知，作者家的玻璃陈列柜里摆放着作者珍爱的书籍收藏，这些都是作者热爱的书籍。因此，提到玻璃陈列柜是为了说明作者对书籍的热爱。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Sheexplainedthatsheneededtodecidewhetherthesebooksweremoreappropriatefortheelementaryormiddleschoolshelvesandaskedmeformyhelpinmakingthatdecision.Iwasthrilledwiththeweightofthisadultresponsibility.(她解释说，她需要决定这些书是更适合放在小学还是中学的书架上，并请我帮忙做决定。我为这个成年人的责任感到激动。)”可知，当Mrs.Dudek需要决定是否一些书籍更适合小学还是中学的书架，并请求作者帮助她做出决定的时候，作者感到激动，因为这是成年人的责任。因此，当Mrs.Dudek让作者帮忙分类书籍时，作者感到被信任。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Eachweek,Mrs.Dudekgavemeabooktoread.OnceIhadfinished.we’dmeetandtalkaboutitscontentandmyrecommendationastoitsfinaldestination,whichsheconsideredrespectfully.Theseexchangeselectrifiedme,notonlybecauseshevaluedmyopinionbutalsobecause,forthefirsttime,Iwastalkingaboutbookswithanotherperson.Thisfilledmewithanew,unfamiliarfeeling—onethatIpursueevennow.(每个星期，Dudek太太都会给我一本书让我读。一旦我完成了。我们会见面讨论书的内容，以及我对书的最终目的地的建议，她很尊重我的建议。这些交流让我兴奋不已，不仅因为她重视我的意见，还因为这是我第一次和另一个人谈论书籍。这让我充满了一种全新的、不熟悉的感觉——一种直到现在我仍在追寻的感觉。)”可知，Mrs.Dudek每周给作者一本书读，并和他讨论书籍内容和建议，这让作者感到兴奋，并且让他有了与另一个人谈论书籍的新感觉，这种感觉他一直追求到现在。因此，可以推断出Mrs.Dudek对作者产生了深远的影响。故选C。COnarainyafternooninAspinwall.Pennsylvania,agroupofamateurmusiciansgatheredtolaydownafewtracks.Thiswasn’tthefirsttimethebandhadperformedtogether,butitwastheirfirsttimeinarecordingstudio.Theband,whichcallsitselfInfinity,firstperformeditsworkatthe2022PittsburghSchizophreniaConferenceinNovember.Allfourbandmembersarediagnosed(诊断)withschizophrenia,amentaldisorderthatcancausepeopletointerpretrealityinabnormalways.InfinityformedfiveyearsagowhenFlavioChamis,aBraziliancomposerandconductor,beganworkingwiththeUniversityofPittsburghMedicalCenter(UPMC)onhowtousemusiclotreatmentalillness.“Havingamentalhealthdiagnosisisnotareasontonothaveacreativelife,”Chamissaid.Schizophreniacanbedisabling,butplayingmusiccanhelp,accordingtoagrowingbodyofresearch.ChamisandK.N.RoyChengappa,aprofessoratUPMC.arecontinuingtheireffortswiththefourmusiciansandtofurtherinvestigatemusicalinterventions(介入,干预)inmentalhealthoutcomes.Asimagingtechniquesadvance,scientistsareworkingtoanswerpreciselywhymusicaffectsthebraininthewaysthatitdoes.Playingmusicseemstohaveanimpactontimingsystemsinthebrain,whichareaffectedbymajordepression,schizophreniaandotherillnesses.Thereisresearchindicatingthattrainingpatientstoplayinrhythm(节奏)caninfacthelpretrainthebraininotherlessobviousways.Interventionstendtohavepositiveeffects,buttheresearchisstillinearlystages.Thebanddoesn’thavemuchformalmusictraining,buttheyplayedandsangwithtouchingsincerity.“It’snotsupposedtobeprofessionalorperfect,”Chengappasaid.“Oneofthemhasbeenmypatientfor20years...They’vereallyimproved.”ChamisledtheInfinityrecordingfromthepiano,witheachmusicianinaseparatesound-proofroomlisteningtooneanotheronheadphones.“It’sbeengreatworkingonthiswithChamis,”saidguitaristDavidBaird.“Ilovedfeelinglikeaprofessional.Iwantmore.”8.WhatisspecialaboutthebandInfinity?A.Allthememberswereprofessionals.B.Allthemembershavementaldisorders.C.Itperformedforpeoplewithschizophrenia.D.Itgaveitsfirstperformanceinarecordingstudio.9.WhydidFlavioChamisstartthebandInfinity?A.Totestthemembers’creativityinmusic.B.Toinvestigatethecausesofmentaldisorder.C.Tostudytheeffectofmusiconmentalillness.D.TogainthechancetocooperatewithUPMC.10.Howwillmusicaffectthebrainaccordingtothetext?A.Byadaptingittorhythminmusic. B.Bychangingitsreactiontime.C.Byemployingimagingapproaches. D.Byinterveningitstimingsystems.11.Whatcanweinferaboutbandmembers?A.They’veearnedahigherincome. B.They’vegotridofdepression.C.They’vereleasedpersonalrecords. D.They’vebecomemoreconfident【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一支由四个患有精神分裂症的业余音乐家组成的乐队，以及巴西作曲家和指挥家Chamis与匹兹堡大学医学中心的专家们共同研究如何利用音乐来治疗精神疾病。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Allfourbandmembersarediagnosed(诊断)withschizophrenia,amentaldisorderthatcancausepeopletointerpretrealityinabnormalways.(所有四名乐队成员都被诊断为精神分裂症，这是一种会导致人们以异常方式解读现实的精神障碍。)”可知，该乐队所有的成员都患有精神疾病。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“InfinityformedfiveyearsagowhenFlavioChamis,aBraziliancomposerandconductor,beganworkingwiththeUniversityofPittsburghMedicalCenter(UPMC)onhowtousemusiclotreatmentalillness.(五年前，当巴西作曲家和指挥家FlavioChamis开始与匹兹堡大学医学中心合作，研究如何利用音乐治疗精神疾病时，Infinity成立了。)”和第五段“ChamisandK.N.RoyChengappa,aprofessoratUPMC.arecontinuingtheireffortswiththefourmusiciansandtofurtherinvestigatemusicalinterventions(介入,干预)inmentalhealthoutcomes.(Chamis和UPMC教授K.N.RoyChengapa正在继续与四位音乐家合作，并进一步研究音乐干预对心理健康结果的影响。)”可知，Chamis帮助组建Infinity乐队是为了研究音乐对精神疾病的治疗效果。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段“Playingmusicseemstohaveanimpactonlimingsystemsinthebrain,whichareaffectedbymajordepression,schizophreniaandotherillnesses.(播放音乐似乎对大脑中的计时系统有影响，而大脑中的计时系统会受到严重抑郁症、精神分裂症和其他疾病的影响。)”可知，音乐通过干预大脑的计时系统来影响大脑。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第七段“‘It’snotsupposedtobeprofessionalorperfect,’Chengappasaid.‘Oneofthemhasbeenmypatientfor20years...They’vereallyimproved.’(‘它不应该是专业的或完美的，’Chengappa说。‘其中一个是我20年的病人……他们真的成长起来了。’)”可知，Chegappa认为乐队成员们虽然并不专业，但是他们通过自己的不断努力和坚持，已经开花结果，真正成长了，所以他们会变得更加自信。故选D项。DInthegeneticage,ecologists’jobsaremademucheasierbytwothings.Oneisthateveryorganismcarriesitsownchemicalidentitycard,intheformofitsgenome(基因组).ThesecondisthattheydroptheseIDcardseverywheretheygo,whichallowsscientiststoharvestthis“environmentalDNA”(eDNA)fromsoil,sand,waterandthelike,anduseittokeeptrackofwhichspeciesarelivingwhere.“Everyorganism,”ofcourse,includeshumans.InapaperpublishedonMay15thinNatureEcology&Evolution,researchersreportthatsucheDNAsurveyspickuplargequantitiesofhumanDNAaswellastheanimalsort.Theresearchersdidn’tsetouttostudy“inadvertenthumangeneticbycatch”,astheycallthephenomenon.TheworkbeganattheWitneySeaTurtleHospitalinFlorida,duringaninvestigationintoaviralturtledisease.Theresearcherssampledwaterfromtheturtle’stanks,aswellasfromoceanwaterandbeachesuponwhichthecreaturesnested,lookingforviralDNA.TheyexpectedtosweepupDNAfromotherspeciesduringtheirtrawl(拖网).WhatwassurprisingwasjusthowmuchhumanDNAtheyfound.Interested,theyexpandedtheirsearch.InbothFloridaandinIrelandtheyfoundhumanDNAinrivers,inbeachsand,andeveninairfromroomsinwhichhumanshadbeenworkingHumanDNAisnotquiteeverywhere:itwasnotdetectableindeepoceanwater,oronremotebeachesclosedtothepublic.Butanywherethathumansare,theirDNAappearstobeaswellInonesense,thatisunsurprising.Butadvancesingene-sequencingmeanttherewasenoughinformationinthesamplestofigureoutplentyofthingsaboutthehumansinquestion.Theycouldpickoutmales,inferanindividual’sancestors,anddetectaperson’sdiseaseriskDavidDuffy,anauthorofthepaper,saidtheamountandqualityoftheDNAtheydiscoveredoutnumberedtheminimumnecessarytobeincludedinAmerica’sdatabaseofmissingpeople.Theresearchesdidnottrytoidentifyindividualsintheirstudy,astheythoughtitwasagainsthumanity.Buttheyhadnodoubtitcouldbedone.12.WhatdoweknowabouteDNA?A.ItprovidesanovelwaytomakeIDcards.B.ItoffersanewinsightintotheroleofenvironmentC.Ithelpsresearcherstorestoreindividualorganisms.D.Itcontainsmuchgeneticinformationaboutvariousspecies.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inadvertent”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Familiar B.Insensitive. C.Accidental D.Complex14.WhatdidtheresearchersthinkofidentifyingindividualsusingtheDNA?A.Itwasmorallyunacceptable. B.Itwasoutofthequestion.C.Itwastechnicallychallenging. D.Itwastootime-consuming15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BreakthroughsintheStudyofaViralTurtleDiseaseB.TheApplicationofEnvironmentalDNAinReservesC.IdentificationofMissingPersonsthroughGeneticInformationD.HumanDNA’sWidespreadExistenceinEnvironmentalSamples【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是人类DNA在环境样本中的普遍存在及其相关应用。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Oneisthateveryorganismcarriesitsownchemicalidentitycard,intheformofitsgenome(基因组).(一是每个生物都有自己的化学身份证，以基因组的形式存在。)”和“ThesecondisthattheydroptheseIDcardseverywheretheygo,whichallowsscientiststoharvestthis‘environmentalDNA’(eDNA)fromsoil,sand.waterandthelike,anduseittokeeptrackofwhichspeciesarelivingwhere.(第二，他们把这些身份信息放在任何地方，这使科学家能够从土壤、沙子、水中获取这种‘环境DNA’（eDNA），并用它来追踪哪些物种生活在哪里。)”可知，“环境DNA”里有DNA，而DNA包含了物种的遗传信息，因此关于eDNA正确的说法是它包含了许多关于各种物种的遗传信息。故选D项。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“TheworkbeganattheWitneySeaTurtleHospitalinFlorida,duringaninvestigationintoaviralturtledisease.(这项工作始于佛罗里达州的WitneySeaTurtleHospital，当时正在调查一种海龟病毒性疾病。)”和“WhatwassurprisingwasjusthowmuchhumanDNAtheyfound.(令人惊讶的是，他们发现了多少人类DNA。)”可知，人类DNA是无意中被发现的，划线词所在句子表示“研究人员称这种现象为“无意的人类遗传副产品”，但他们并没有开始研究这种现象”，划线词inadvertent的意思是“无意的”，和accidental意思相近。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theresearchesdidnottrytoidentifyindividualsintheirstudy,astheythoughtitwasagainsthumanity.(这些研究并没有试图在他们的研究中识别个人，因为他们认为这是反人类的。)”可知，研究者认为使用DNA识别个人在道德上是不可接受的。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“InapaperpublishedonMay15thinNatureEcology&Evolution,researchersreportthatsucheDNAsurveyspickuplargequantitiesofhumanDNAaswellastheanimalsort.(在5月15日发表在《自然生态与进化》杂志上的一篇论文中，研究人员报告说，这种eDNA调查可以检测到大量的人类DNA和动物DNA。)”可知，本文主要讲的是人类DNA在环境样本中的普遍存在及其相关应用，因此本文最好的题目是D选项HumanDNA’sWidespreadExistenceinEnvironmentalSamples(人类DNA在环境样本中的广泛存在)。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Aprimarygoalofculturallyresponsiveeducationistohelpallstudentsbecomerespectfulofvariousculturesandpeoplethatthey’llinteractwith.However,theworldismorecomplexanddiversethantheenvironmentthatstudentsinhabit.____16____Thenwhatmightaneducatordotopromotediverseculturesintheclassroom?Classroomactivitiesoftenworkwell.Forexample,educatorscanshowstudentsphotographsofpeoplefromdifferentcultureseveryday.____17____Inthisprocess,they’llgraduallylearntoknowandaccepteachkindoflooks.It’simportanttoavoidteachingstudentsaboutthesamerolemodelsrepeatedly.____18____Wallspacescanbeusedtodisplaypostersaboutculturalgroups.Studentscanmarkthecountriesfromwhichtheirancestorsimmigratedonaworldmap.Andclassroomsignscanbehunginseverallanguages.Suchculturalexposurehelpsremindthestudentsthatpeoplefromdiversebackgroundsareallbornequal,protectingstudentsfromtheculturalstereotypes(刻板印象).Anotherimportantgoalofeducationistoteachstudentstoappreciatetheirownculture.____19____Tofitinwiththesocialorder,theysometimeshavetochangeorremovetheirculturalbehaviors.Toavoidthissituation.investigatinguniquecharacteristicsoftheircommunityisoneeffectivewaytohelpstudentsgainagreaterappreciationoftheirownculture.Educatorscanencouragestudentstointerviewtheirfamilymembersaboutculturalpracticesandtraditionsandthensharethemwithpride.____20____A.Thiscanbeachallengingtaskforeducators.B.Overtime,wallspaceswillexposestudentstorichdiversity.C.Thisactivitycanmotivatestudentstoshowthemselvesbravely.D.Studentscanseevariousappearancesandfindbeautyfromeach.E.Gradually,theywillstarttobuildconfidenceintheirownculture.F.Minoritystudentsmayfeelpressuredtoliveinamulticulturalgroup.G.Providingaculturallyresponsivelearningenvironmentisalsocritical.【答案】16.A17.D18.G19.F20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章就教育者怎样促进课堂上的多元文化而提出一些建议。【16题详析】由上文“Aprimarygoalofculturallyresponsiveeducationistohelpallstudentsbecomerespectfulofvariousculturesandpeoplethatthey’llinteractwith.However,theworldismorecomplexanddiversethantheenvironmentthatstudentsinhabit.(文化响应教育的主要目标是帮助所有学生尊重他们将与之互动的各种文化和人。然而，世界比学生所居住的环境更复杂、更多样。)”可知，这里讲了文化响应教育的主要目标和世界是复杂且多样的。而A项Thiscanbeachallengingtaskforeducators.(这对教育工作者来说可能是一项具有挑战性的任务。)符合语境，其中This指代前文所讲的在这复杂的世界中进行文化响应教育，所以有承上作用，说明上文的影响。故选A项。【17题详析】由上文“Forexample,educatorscanshowstudentsphotographsofpeoplefromdifferentcultureseveryday.(例如，教育工作者可以每天向学生展示来自不同文化背景的人的照片。)”可知，这里讲教育者可以向学生展示来自不同文化背景的人的照片从而让学生更加了解，而D项Studentscanseevariousappearancesandfindbeautyfromeach.(学生可以看到各种各样的外貌，并从中发现美。)符合语境，其中variousappearances与上文peoplefromdifferentcultures对应，所以有承上作用。故选D项。【18题详析】由下文“Wallspacescanbeusedtodisplaypostersaboutculturalgroups.Studentscanmarkthecountriesfromwhichtheirancestorsimmigratedonaworldmap.Andclassroomsignscanbehunginseverallanguages.Suchculturalexposurehelpsremindthestudentsthatpeoplefromdiversebackgroundsareallbornequal,protectingstudentsfromtheculturalstereotypes(刻板印象).(墙壁空间可用于展示有关文化团体的海报。学生可以在世界地图上标出他们祖先移民的国家。教室标志可以用几种语言悬挂。这种文化接触有助于提醒学生，来自不同背景的人生来平等，保护学生免受文化刻板印象的影响。)”可知，这里主要讲利用周围环境进行文化响应教育，而G项Providingaculturallyresponsivelearningenvironmentisalsocritical.(提供一个文化响应的学习环境也很重要。)符合语境，对下文有总括作用。故选G项。【19题详析】由下文“Tofitinwiththesocialorder,theysometimeshavetochangeorremovetheirculturalbehaviors.(为了适应社会秩序，他们有时不得不改变或抛弃自己的文化行为。)”可知，这里主要讲一些学生为了融入而改变或丢掉自己的文化，所以上文说明是哪些群体在丢掉自己的文化，而F项Minoritystudentsmayfeelpressuredtoliveinamulticulturalgroup.(少数民族学生可能会感到压力，不得不生活在一个多元文化的群体中.)符合语境，其中Minoritystudents为下文they的指代内容，所以有启下作用。故选F项。【20题详析】由上文“Toavoidthissituation.investigatinguniquecharacteristicsoftheircommunityisoneeffectivewaytohelpstudentsgainagreaterappreciationoftheirownculture.Educatorscanencouragestudentstointerviewtheirfamilymembersaboutculturalpracticesandtraditionsandthensharethemwithpride.(为了避免这种情况。调查他们社区的独特特征是帮助学生更好地欣赏自己文化的一种有效方法。教育工作者可以鼓励学生采访他们的家人，了解文化习俗和传统，然后自豪地分享。)”可知，这里主要讲怎样让学生不抛弃自己文化的方法，从而达到的效果，而E项Gradually,theywillstarttobuildconfidenceintheirownculture.(渐渐地，他们将开始对自己的文化建立信心。)符合语境，与上文构成顺承关系。故选E项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onemorning,BridgetWillisarrivedatarestaurantinawheelchair.Whensheapproachedthedoor,thewaiterAlex____21____herandledhertoatable.Duringtheir____22____,Alexlearnedthattheoldladycamehereforaspecialreason.However,toAlex’ssurprise,allshe____23____werejusttwoapples,anitemthatwasnotlistedonthe____24____.Nevertheless,Alexwentoutofhiswayto____25____herrequest.Beingpuzzledbyherunusualbehavior,Alex____26____toreportthemattertotheboss,JackHolt.Thebosscametothediningarea,andwas____27____whenhesawthewomansittingthere,bitinganapple.“Itcan’tbe...”Jackwhisperedas____28____floodedback...Bridgetwasthebusdriverwhousedtotakehimtoschoolwhenhewastenandtheydevelopedagreat____29____overtime.Theywouldoftensharetheapplesduringthefewminutestheywerealoneonthebus.However,everything____30____oneday.ThatdayBridgetgotoffthebustoseeifsomethingwas____31____withthefrontwheels.Jackinsistedonbeingin____32____withher.While____33____thewheelsontheroadsidetogether,theyheardthescreech(刺耳的声音)oftires.Noticingacarmovingfasttowardsthem,Bridget____34____pushedJackaway.Unfortunately.Bridgetwasstruckbythecarandhadher____35____seriouslyinjured...Withtearsintheireyes,bothwerehappytoseeeachotherafteralongseparation.21.A.praised B.inspected C.assisted D.recognized22.A.interview B.conversation C.bargain D.visit23.A.ordered B.prepared C.purchased D.carried24.A.poster B.menu C.handout D.giveaway25.A.delay B.repeat C.satisfy D.submit26.A.agreed B.promised C.decided D.happened27.A.amused B.amazed C.embarrassed D.inspired28.A.disappointment B.annoyance C.memories D.comments29.A.connection B.arrangement C.project D.business30.A.changed B.worked C.happened D.mattered31.A.related B.crowded C.ready D.wrong32.A.harmony B.company C.touch D.line33.A.throwing B.painting C.examining D.rolling34.A.immediately B.temporarily C.effortlessly D.mistakenly35.A.face B.head C.arms D.legs【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.B25.C26.C27.B28.C29.A30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述坐着轮椅的BridgetWillis来到一家餐厅点了菜单上没有的两个苹果，餐厅老板出来查看时发现她就是以前因救自己而遭遇车祸的公交车司机的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近门口时，服务员Alex帮助搀扶着她，把她领到一张桌子旁。A.praised赞扬；B.inspected检查，视察；C.assisted帮助；D.recognized认出。根据上文“BridgetWillisarrivedatarestaurantinawheelchair(BridgetWillis坐着轮椅来到一家餐厅)”和空后“ledhertoatable”可知，Alex帮助行动不便的Bridget，故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的谈话中，Alex得知老太太来这里有一个特殊的原因。A.interview采访，面试；B.conversation谈话；C.bargain讨价还价；D.visit拜访。根据“Alexlearnedthattheoldladycamehereforaspecialreason”可知，Alex应是通过和Bridget交谈得知了她的来由，故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，令Alex惊讶的是，她只点了两个苹果，这是菜单上没有列出的东西。A.ordered点（酒菜等）；B.prepared准备；C.purchased购买；D.carried携带。根据上文“BridgetWillisarrivedatarestaurant”和空后的“twoapples”可知，此处指在餐厅点餐，故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.poster海报；B.menu菜单；C.handout传单；D.giveaway随赠品。根据语境以及“twoapples”可知，此处指苹果是菜单上没有的东西，故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，Alex还是尽力满足了她的要求。A.delay延迟；B.repeat重复；C.satisfy满足；D.submit提交，屈服。“Nevertheless”表示转折，结合下文“thewomansittingthere,bitinganapple”提到Bridget在吃苹果可知，此处指虽然苹果不在菜单上，但是Alex尽力满足她的要求，故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alex对她不寻常的行为感到困惑，他决定把这件事报告给老板JackHolt。A.agreed同意；B.promised承诺；C.decided决定；D.happened发生，碰巧。下文“Thebosscametothediningarea”提到老板出来查看情况，故Alex决定把这件事报告给老板，故选C。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老板来到用餐区，当他看到一个女人坐在那里咬着一个苹果时，感到很惊讶。A.amused逗乐的，觉得好笑的；B.amazed大为惊奇；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.inspired受到鼓舞的。根据“Itcan’tbe...”可知，Jack觉得大为惊奇，令人难以置信，故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不可能……”Jack小声说，回忆如潮水般涌上心头……A.disappointment失望；B.annoyance恼怒，生气；C.memories回忆；D.comments评论。根据下文“whenhewasten”可知，Jack回忆过去的事情，故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bridget是公交车司机，他十岁时经常送他去学校，随着时间的推移，他们建立了很好的联系。A.connection联系；B.arrangement安排；C.project工程；D.business生意。根据“Bridgetwasthebusdriverwhousedtotakehimtoschool”可知，Bridget过去常常带Jack去上学，故两人建立了很好的联系，故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天一切都变了。A.changed改变；B.worked工作，起作用；C.happened发生；D.mattered要紧。下文“Bridgetwasstruckbythecarandhadher______seriouslyinjured...”提到Bridget发生车祸受伤严重，故此处指事情发生了变化，故选A。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，Bridget下车去看看前轮是不是出了什么问题。A.related有关的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.ready准备好的；D.wrong出问题，不正常的。根据“Bridgetgotoffthebustosee”可知，公交车司机下车应是查看车子是否有问题，故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jack坚持要和她一起。A.harmony和谐；B.company陪伴；C.touch接触；D.line线。根据下文“Bridget_______pushedJackaway”可知，Jack坚持要和她一起，故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们一起在路边检查车轮时，听到了轮胎的刺耳声。A.throwing扔；B.painting画画；C.examining检查；D.rolling滚动。根据上文“Bridgetgotoffthebustosee…”可知，他们在路边检查车轮，故选C。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Bridget注意到一辆汽车向他们快速驶来，她立刻推开了杰克。A.immediately立即；B.temporarily临时地；C.effortlessly毫不费力地；D.mistakenly错误地。根据“Noticingacarmovingfasttowardsthem”可知，一辆汽车快速驶来，Bridget应是立即推开Jack，故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bridget被车撞了，腿受了重伤。A.face脸；B.head头；C.arms胳膊；D.legs腿。根据文章首句中“inawheelchair”可知，Bridget坐轮椅，说明腿受伤了，故选D。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atthe2024ParisOlympics,Chineseathletes,withtheirunbreakablefightingspiritandoutstandingcompetitivestrength,____36____(write)anewchapterinChineses