山东省滨州市阳信县2024-2025学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省滨州市阳信县2024-2025学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUsinganapp(应用程序)tolearnalanguageishandybecauseyoucanfollowlessonsandcheckyourprogressanywhere.Belowisalistofmyfavoritewaystolearnlanguagesfrommyphone.GoogleTranslateMostofappsteachyoualanguagethroughexercisesandprogressivesteps,whileGoogle’ssimplytellsyouhowtowriteandspeakanythingyourunthroughit.Still,Ithinkit’sagreatchoiceforbeginners.IliketolearnlanguageswithGoogleTranslatefortwomainreasons:itslonglistofsupportedlanguages,andtheseverallanguagelearningmethods.RosettaStoneRosettaStoneisdesignedspecificallyforhelpingtravelerslearnbasicwordsandphrases(短语).There’salsoaphrasebookwithbasicwordsandwordsrelatedtorestaurants,hotels,andgettingaround—allveryusefulforsomeonetraveling.Ifyouwant,youcanbuyextraphrasebookscoveringtopicslikeshopping,colors,emergencies,andsoon.BusuuBusuu’sappisuser-friendly.Yougettopickwhereyou’dliketobegininthecourse.Thewordsandphrasesyou’lllearnareespeciallyhelpfulforbeginnerswhomightfindthemselvesaroundpeoplespeakingaforeignlanguageandneedtolearnwordsinrealsituationsquickly.However,Busuudoesn’tsupportasmanylanguagesassomeoftheseotherapps.MemriseMemriseisn’taseasytouseforquicktranslationsasGoogleTranslate,butitiseasytoworkwith,supportsofflinecourses,andletsyoulearnanumberoflanguages.Youcanstartoffsimpleormovetomoreadvancedlessonsdirectly.IfindMemrisetobeuniqueinhowitteachesnewwordsandphrases.Theyputwordsintosentencesalongsidewordsthatsoundsimilarinyourlanguage,whichmakesiteasiertoremember.1.Whichappsaresuitableforbeginnersaccordingtothewriter?A.BusuuandMemrise. B.GoogleTranslateandBusuu.C.RosettaStoneandMemrise. D.GoogleTranslateandandRosettaStone.2.WhatisspecialaboutMemrise?A.Itisdesignedfortravelers.B.Ithasanadvantageofquicktranslation.C.Itsupportsalargenumberoflanguages.D.Ithasanunusualmethodofteachingvocabulary.3.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.Travelling. B.History. C.Technology. D.Business.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种在手机上学习语言的应用程序。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据GoogleTranslate部分的“Still,Ithinkit’sagreatchoiceforbeginners.(仍然，我认为这对初学者来说是个不错的选择)”和Busuu部分的“Thewordsandphrasesyou’lllearnareespeciallyhelpfulforbeginnerswhomightfindthemselvesaroundpeoplespeakingaforeignlanguageandneedtolearnwordsinrealsituationsquickly.(你将学习的单词和短语对于初学者特别有帮助，他们可能会发现自己周围都是说外语的人，并且需要在真实情况下快速学习单词)”可知，作者认为这个两个软件适合初学者。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Memrise部分中的“IfindMemrisetobeuniqueinhowitteachesnewwordsandphrases.(我发现Memrise在教授新词和新短语方面是很独特的)”可知，Memrise在教词汇方面有独特的方法。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Usinganapptolearnalanguageishandybecauseyoucanfollowlessonsandcheckyourprogressanywhere.Belowisalistofmyfavoritewaystolearnlanguagesfrommyphone.(使用应用程序学习一门语言很方便，因为你可以随时随地跟随课程并查看你的进度。下面是我最喜欢的用手机学习语言的方法)”可知，本文介绍几种在手机上学习语言的应用程序，因此推断是在技术专栏。故选C。BThefirstdayofhighschoolfeltlikeabigadventure,butalsoabitterrible.Ididn’tknowhowimportantstudyingwouldbe,andIdidn’thaveanyplansforwhatIwantedtodolaterinlife.Myfriend,AlexsawthatIwasn’treallyintoschool.Oneday,afteraboringscienceclass,hetalkedtome.“Youcandobetter,”hesaidseriously.“Youjustneedtoputinsomeeffort.”Hiswordsmademethink.Istartedtofocusmoreinclass,tryingtoreallyunderstandwhattheteachersweresaying.AlexandIwouldstudytogether,andhewouldhelpmewiththedifficultpartsGradually(逐渐地),thingsthatIdidn’tmakesensebeforestartedtoclick.Oneday,whilewewereworkingonascienceproblem,Ihadamomentofunderstanding.Irealizedthatlearningisnotjustaboutgettinggoodmarks;it’saboutexploringnewideasandenjoyingthechallengeofsolvingproblems.Itfeltgreattomakethingsout.Astimewentby,mygradesgotbetter,andsodidmyattitudetowardsschool.IstartedtothinkaboutwhatIwantedtodowhenIgrewupandmadeplansforcollege.Iunderstoodthathighschoolwasachancetogetreadyformydreams.Now,I’mthankfulforthatmomentwhenIrealizedhowimportantlearningisandforAlex’shelp.Itshowedmethatschoolisaplacetodiscoverwhatyouloveandtoworktowardsyourgoals.Ilookforwardtoeachday,knowingthateverybitoflearningbringsmeclosertobecomingthepersonIwanttobe.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Hewasexcitedandready. B.Hemadenoplansforfuture.C.Heplayedanadventurousgame. D.Hewantedtochallengehimself.5.WhatdidAlexdotohelptheauthor?A.Hegavetheauthorextrahomework. B.Hemadescienceclassesmoreinteresting.C.Heencouragedtheauthortoworkharder. D.Hemadeeffortstochangetheauthor’sinterest.6.Whatmadetheauthorseethevalueoflearning?A.Gettingahighmark. B.Atalkwithateacher.C.Visitinganidealcollege. D.Solvingascienceproblem.7.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheJourneytoLovingLearning B.TheImportanceofStudyingHardC.DiscoveringMyFutureWork D.MyBestFriendinHighSchool【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在刚上高中时对学习缺乏重视，同时也没有未来规划，但在好友Alex的鼓励和帮助下，逐渐认识到学习的重要性，开始享受探索新知的过程，并为自己的未来积极规划。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thefirstdayofhighschoolfeltlikeabigadventure,butalsoabitterrible.Ididn’tknowhowimportantstudyingwouldbe,andIdidn’thaveanyplansforwhatIwantedtodolaterinlife.(高中的第一天感觉像是一场大冒险，但也有点可怕。我不知道学习有多重要，我对以后的生活也没有任何计划)”可知，作者在高中第一天没有为将来做计划。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Oneday,afteraboringscienceclass,hetalkedtome.“Youcandobetter,”hesaidseriously.“Youjustneedtoputinsomeeffort.”Hiswordsmademethink.(一天，在一节无聊的科学课后，他对我说：“你可以做得更好，”他严肃地说。“你只需要付出一些努力。”他的话让我思考)”可知，Alex注意到了作者对学习缺乏兴趣，激励他更加努力，这导致作者态度的转变。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Oneday,whilewewereworkingonascienceproblem,Ihadamomentofunderstanding.Irealizedthatlearningisnotjustaboutgettinggoodmarks;it’saboutexploringnewideasandenjoyingthechallengeofsolvingproblems.Itfeltgreattomakethingsout.(有一天，当我们在研究一个科学问题时，我有一瞬间的理解。我意识到学习不仅仅是为了取得好成绩；它是关于探索新想法和享受解决问题的挑战。把事情弄清楚感觉很棒)”可知，当作者与Alex一起解决一个科学问题时，他的观点发生了变化，意识到了学习的更广泛的好处。故选D。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thefirstdayofhighschoolfeltlikeabigadventure,butalsoabitterrible.Ididn’tknowhowimportantstudyingwouldbe,andIdidn’thaveanyplansforwhatIwantedtodolaterinlife.(高中的第一天感觉像是一场大冒险，但也有点可怕。我不知道学习有多重要，我对以后的生活也没有任何计划)”以及最后一段的“Now,I’mthankfulforthatmomentwhenIrealizedhowimportantlearningisandforAlex’shelp.(现在，我很感激那一刻，我意识到学习是多么重要，也很感谢亚历克斯的帮助)”可知，本文讲述了作者在刚上高中时对学习缺乏重视，同时也没有未来规划，但在好友Alex的鼓励和帮助下，逐渐认识到学习的重要性，开始享受探索新知的过程，并为自己的未来积极规划。所以“爱上学习之旅”适合作本文的标题。故选A。CNatureworkslikeabigclock.Everythingisarrangedinorderandinterconnected.Everyparthasitsplaceanditsrole.Takethewolfforexample.Asmeat-eaters,wolvesregulatethenumberofplanteaterssothattheydonotreproducetoomany.Allanimalsandplantsarecloselyrelatedinasystem.Thewolvesremindmeofastoryfrommychildhoodwhenmygrandfathergavemeanoldclock.ThefirstthingIdidwastaketheclockaparttofindouthowitworked.EventhoughIwassurethatIknewhowtoputitbacktogetherinworkingorder,Icouldn’tdoit.AfterIrebuiltit,therewereafewpartsleftoverandagrandfatherwhowasnotinthebestofmoods.Inthewild,wolvesplaytheroleofsuchparts.Ifweremovethem,notonlydotheenemiesofsheepandcattledisappear,butthesystemofnaturealsobeginstorundifferently,sodifferentlythatriverschangecourseandmanylocalbirdspecies(物种)dieout.Andthingscanalsogowrongwhenaspeciesisadded.Forexample,theintroductionofanonnativefishleadstoagreatdecreaseinthelocaldeerpopulation.Becauseofafish?Theearth’secosystems,itseems,areabittoocomplex(复杂的)forustodrawupsimplerulesofcauseandeffect.Evenprotectionworkcanhaveunexpectedresults.Whoknew,forexample,thatrecoveringcrane(鹤)populationsinEuropewouldaffecttheproductionofIberianham?Soit’shightimewetookagoodlookattheinterconnectionsbetweenspeciesbothlargeandsmall.It’simportantforustorealizethatevensmallinterventions(干预)canhavehugeinfluences,andwe’ddobettertokeepourhandsoffeverythinginnaturethatwedonothavetotouch.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regulate”meaninparagraph1?A.Control. B.Count. C.Record. D.Increase.9.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowwiththestoryinparagraph2?A.Curiositykillsthecat. B.Everypartmatters.C.Clocksarehardtorebuild. D.Grandfather’slovelasts.10.Whycanthingsalsogowrongwhenaspeciesisadded?A.Localspecieswilldisappearsoon.B.Rulesofcauseandeffectaresimpleinnature.C.Theinterconnectionsinnaturearecomplex.D.Protectionprojectsaretoohardtocomplete.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledo?A.Paymoreattentiontosmallanimals. B.Stayawayfromprotectionwork.C.Takeanewlookatmeat-eaters. D.Thinktwicebeforesteppingin.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了大自然就像一个巨大的钟表在运作。每样东西都排列整齐，相互联系。作者建议人们在干预自然界之前要三思而后行。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“Asmeat-eaters,wolves

regulate

thenumberofplanteaterssothattheydonotreproducetoomany.Allanimalsandplantsarecloselyrelatedinasystem.(作为食肉动物，狼会regulate食草动物的数量，这样它们就不会繁殖太多。所有的动物和植物在一个系统中是密切相关的。)”可知，狼会控制食草动物的数量，这样就会避免食草动物的过度繁殖，因此划线词与A选项“Control.(控制)”为同义词。故选A。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thewolvesremindmeofastoryfrommychildhoodwhenmygrandfathergavemeanoldclock.ThefirstthingIdidwastaketheclockaparttofindouthowitworked.EventhoughIwassurethatIknewhowtoputitbacktogetherinworkingorder,Icouldn’tdoit.AfterIrebuiltit,therewereafewpartsleftoverandagrandfatherwhowasnotinthebestofmoods.Inthewild,wolvesplaytheroleofsuchparts.Ifweremovethem,notonlydotheenemiesofsheepandcattledisappear,butthesystemofnaturealsobeginstorundifferently,sodifferentlythatriverschangecourseandmanylocalbirdspecies(物种)

dieout.(灰狼使我想起了一个童年的故事，当时我的祖父给了我一个旧时钟。我做的第一件事就是将时钟拆开，想找出它是如何工作的。尽管我很确定我知道如何把它装回工作状态，但我却做不到。在我重新组装它之后，还剩下一些零件，而祖父的情绪也不是很好。在野外，灰狼扮演的就是这样的零件角色。如果我们赶走或捕杀它们，那么羊和牛的敌人就会消失，但自然的系统也开始以一种截然不同的方式运行，以至于河流改变了方向，很多当地的鸟类物种也会灭绝。)”可知，作者通过拆解闹钟却无法复原的故事，类比了如果移除自然界中的某个物种（如狼），就会导致整个生态系统失衡。因此，作者想要表达的是每个部分都很重要，不应该被随意移除或改变。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Andthingscanalsogowrongwhenaspeciesisadded.Forexample,theintroductionofanonnativefishleadstoagreatdecreaseinthelocaldeerpopulation.

(当加入一个物种时，事情也可能出错。例如，引进一种非本地鱼类会导致本地鹿的数量大幅减少。)”以及“Theearth’secosystems,itseems,areabittoocomplex

(复杂的)

forustodrawupsimplerulesofcauseandeffect.

(地球的生态系统似乎有点太复杂了，我们无法制定简单的因果规则。)”可知，地球上的生态系统非常复杂，添加新物种可能会破坏原有的生态平衡，导致意想不到的结果。因此，选项C“自然界的相互联系是复杂的”是正确的答案。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’simportantforustorealizethatevensmallinterventions(干预)

canhavehugeinfluences,andwe’ddobettertokeepourhandsoffeverythinginnaturethatwedonothavetotouch.(对我们来说，重要的是要意识到，即使是很小的干预也会产生巨大的影响，我们最好把我们的手从自然界中任何我们不需要接触的东西上拿开。)”可知，作者认为即使是微小的干预也可能对自然界产生巨大的影响，因此建议人们在介入之前要三思。故选D。DAJapanesecityisusingAI(人工智能)tohelpwiththeproblemofkidsnotwantingtogotoschool.Theylookatstudents’informationtoseewhomightstopcomingbecauseofworries,beingbullied(欺凌),orotherproblems.InacitynearTokyo,theytestedanAlsystemforayear.Theywantedtohelpteachersfindstudentswhoarehavingahardtime.InJapan,moreandmorekidsarenotgoingtoschoolforalongtime.In2022,almost300,000kidsdidn’tgotoschoolfor30daysormore.TheAIsystemlooksatthingslikehowoftenkidsgotoschool,howwelltheydoinschool,andiftheyarehealthy.Italsolooksatiftheyvisittheschoolnursealotoriftherearereportsaboutthembeingbullied.Thesystemthenusespastdata(数据)toseehowlikelyitisthatastudentwillstopgoingtoschool.Itgiveseachstudentacolor,fromred(highestrisk)toyellow(lowestrisk).Inthetest,theprogramsaid1,193studentswereathighrisk.Teachersdecidedthat265ofthemneededhelprightaway.Tokeepkids’informationsafe,thecitymaderulesabouthowtousethedataandnottotreatstudentsunfairlybecauseoftheAI’spredictions(预测).Theyalsotoldparentstheycouldsaynotousingtheirkids’data.Onlyimportantpeopleintheschool,likeheadmasters,couldseetheresults.“Byusingrealinformation,wemightbeabletostopkidsfromnotwantingtogotoschool,”saidMakikoNakamuro,aprofessorfromKeioUniversityandanexpertoneducation.“Butwehavetothinkreallyhardaboutkeepingtheirdatasafebytellingthemclearlywhyandhowweusetheirinformation,”shealsosaid.12.WhatisthemainpurposeofusingAIintheJapanesecity?A.Toimprovestudents’scores.B.Tostudystudents’healthconditions.C.Tomakebullyingproblemshappenlessinschools.D.Tofindstudentsatriskofnotattendingschool.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thejobofschoolnurses. B.HowtheAIsystemcheckskids’health.C.ThemainfocusoftheAIsystem. D.Whystudentsneedbettereducation.14.Howdidthecityprotectstudents’information?A.Makestrictrulesaboutdatausing. B.Hideallthedataaftertesting.C.Giveupusingtheirrealinformation. D.Sendtheresultonlytotheirparents.15.WhatisMakikoNakamuro’sattitudetowardstheAIsystem?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Anxious. D.Confused.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了日本一座城市如何使用人工智能来帮助解决孩子们不想上学的问题。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“AJapanesecityisusingAI(人工智能)tohelpwiththeproblemofkidsnotwantingtogotoschool.Theylookatstudents’informationtoseewhomightstopcomingbecauseofworries,beingbullied(欺凌),orotherproblems.(日本一座城市正在使用人工智能来帮助解决孩子们不想上学的问题。他们查看学生的信息，看看谁可能会因为担心、被欺负或其他问题而停止来上学)”可知，日本城市使用人工智能的主要目的是为了帮助解决孩子们不想上学的问题，发现有失学风险的学生。故选D。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“TheAIsystemlooksatthingslikehowoftenkidsgotoschool,howwelltheydoinschool,andiftheyarehealthy.Italsolooksatiftheyvisittheschoolnursealotoriftherearereportsaboutthembeingbullied.(人工智能系统着眼于孩子们上学的频率、他们在学校的表现以及他们是否健康。它还会查看他们是否经常去学校护士那里，或者是否有关于他们被欺负的报道)”可知，第三段详细介绍了AI系统分析的数据类型，包括学生的出勤率、学业成绩、健康状况、访问校医的频率以及是否有被欺凌的报告。由此可知，第三段主要介绍了人工智能系统关注哪些信息。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段的“Tokeepkids’informationsafe,thecitymaderulesabouthowtousethedataandnottotreatstudentsunfairlybecauseoftheAI’spredictions(预测).(为了保护孩子们的信息安全，该市制定了关于如何使用数据的规则，并确保不会因为AI的预测而对学生不公平对待)”可知，该市通过制定严格的数据使用规则来保护学生信息。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的““Byusingrealinformation,wemightbeabletostopkidsfromnotwantingtogotoschool,”saidMakikoNakamuro,aprofessorfromKeioUniversityandanexpertoneducation.(“通过使用真实信息，我们或许能够阻止孩子们不愿意上学的问题，”来自庆应义塾大学的教育专家MakikoNakamuro教授说道)”可知，MakikoNakamuro认为通过使用真实的信息，我们可能能够阻止孩子们不想上学，由此可推知，MakikoNakamuro对人工智能系统的态度是支持的。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingfitandhealthydoesn’tmeanyouhavetoworkoutforhoursadayandeatnothingbutchickenandvegetablesforeverymeal.____16____Thefollowingaresomeofthem.Youalwayscomplainyouaretoobusytogotothegymortoprepareahealthymeal.____17____Youshouldstarttoputyourhealthandfitnessinthefirstplacetoday.Youcanworkoutintheparkandcookyourfavouritefoodafterwork.Whatyoushoulddofirstisstopmakingexcusesallthetime.Youshouldwalkmoreinsteadofdrivingacarwhengoingout.Thekeytolifelongfitnessistosimplybemoreactiveandwalkmoreeveryday.Tryyourbesttowalkwheneverandwhereveryoucan—tothesuperstore,totheoffice,orgoforanafter-dinnerwalkwithyourfamily.____18____InsteadofalwaysgoingtothemoviesorwatchingTV,youshouldtakepartinactivitiesthatkeepyoumoving.Youcangoforabikeride,goonahike,orgotoplaysportswithyourfamilyandfriends,suchasping-pongandbasketball.____19____Notonlywillyougetmoving,butalsoyouwillhavefun.____20____Manypeopleunderestimatetheimportanceofagoodnight’srest,buthavingagoodresteachnightisimportantforyourhealth.Therefore,trytosleepseventoeighthoursanightonaregularbasis.A.Thelistisendless.B.Findwaystobeclosetonature.C.Enoughsleepisespeciallyimportant.D.Ofcourseit’snotalwayspossibletogotothegym.E.However,foryourhealth,youhavetomakeachange.F.Inshort,takeeverychancetowalkasmuchasyoucan.G.Actually,therearemanygoodhabitsthatwillhelpyoukeepinshape.【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.A20.C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍几种可以保持身体健康的好习惯。【16题详析】根据上文“Beingfitandhealthydoesn’tmeanyouhavetoworkoutforhoursadayandeatnothingbutchickenandvegetablesforeverymeal.(身体健康并不意味着你必须每天锻炼几个小时，每顿饭只吃鸡肉和蔬菜。)”和下文“Thefollowingaresomeofthem.(以下是其中的一些。)”可知，文章接下来要介绍一些保持健康的方法。选项G“事实上，有很多好习惯可以帮助你保持健康。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。【17题详析】根据上文“Youalwayscomplainyouaretoobusytogotothegymortoprepareahealthymeal.(你总是抱怨自己太忙了，没有时间去健身房或准备健康的饭菜。)”和下文“Youshouldstarttoputyourhealthandfitnessinthefirstplacetoday.Youcanworkoutintheparkandcookyourfavouritefoodafterwork.Whatyoushoulddofirstisstopmakingexcusesallthetime.(你今天应该开始把你的健康放在首位。你可以在公园锻炼，下班后做你最喜欢的食物。你首先应该做的是不要总是找借口。)”可知，为了健康，要做出改变。选项E“然而，为了你的健康，你必须做出改变。”和上下文意思一致。故选E。【18题详析】根据上文“Tryyourbesttowalkwheneverandwhereveryoucan—tothesuperstore,totheoffice,orgoforanafter-dinnerwalkwithyourfamily.(无论何时何地，尽你最大的努力去散步——去超市、办公室，或者晚饭后和家人一起散步。)”可知，这里建议尽一切可能去散步。选项F“简言之，抓住每一个机会，尽可能多地走路。”和上文意思一致。故选F。【19题详析】根据上文“InsteadofalwaysgoingtothemoviesorwatchingTV,youshouldtakepartinactivitiesthatkeepyoumoving.Youcangoforabikeride,goonahike,orgotoplaysportswithyourfamilyandfriends,suchasping-pongandbasketball.(与其总是去看电影或看电视，你应该参加一些能让你保持活力的活动。你可以骑自行车，徒步旅行，或者和家人和朋友一起运动，比如乒乓球和篮球。)”可知，这里是在列举一些锻炼身体的活动。选项A“清单是无穷无尽的。”和上文意思一致。故选A。【20题详析】根据下文“Manypeopleunderestimatetheimportanceofagoodnight’srest,buthavingagoodresteachnightisimportantforyourhealth.Therefore,trytosleepseventoeighthoursanightonaregularbasis.(许多人低估了晚上好好休息的重要性，但每晚好好休息对你的健康很重要。因此，尽量有规律地每晚睡七到八个小时。)”可知，这一段强调睡眠的重要性。选项C“充足的睡眠尤为重要。”和下文意思一致。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnJuly28,2022,NathanDay’smorningwasnothingspecial.Hewashelpinghissongetreadyforworkwhenhereceiveda____21____fromaneighboraskinghimtosavehergrandchildrenfromthefloodwaters.Day,aformercoalminerinHindman,KnottCounty,saidhedidn’t____22____whatwashappeningintheneighborhooduntilhewentoutside.Alotofpeoplescreamedandbeggedforanyoneto____23____.Heknewhiscommunitysufferedfromunprecedented(前所未有的)flooding.Sincetheydidn’thavea____24____,Dayandhiswife,Krystal,waded(蹚水)throughthefloodwaterstorescuethefivechildrenandtwomotherswhowere____25____ontheroofoftheirhome.OnceDayrescuedthechildrenandwomen,he____26____thattwoofhisformerhighschoolteachers,EllaPraterandIrmaGayheart,livednearbyandbegan____27____theirsafety.“IjustkeptpacingbackandforthbecauseIsawthewater____28____andIknewmytwoformerteacherswereprobablytrappedintheirhouses,”Daysaid.“Itwas____29____.”____30____,withthehelpofhisneighbors,Dayrescuedthetwowomenandreconnectedthemtotheirworried____31____,whowerewaitingforanyupdatesabouttheirwhereabouts(去向).“Thesearetwoofthemost____32____womenyou’llmeetinyourlife,andwhentheyshowyou____33____theyshowyoutruelove.Theytrulycareabouteveryonewho’saroundthemandthat____34____inmymind,”Daysaidwhenaskedthereasonwhyhe____35____hislifetorescuehisteachers.21.A.gift B.promise C.message D.word22.A.forget B.realize C.control D.explore23.A.return B.quit C.escape D.help24.A.ticket B.boat C.bike D.car25.A.trapped B.crashed C.attracted D.saved26.A.warned B.advised C.remembered D.reminded27.A.worryingabout B.shoutingat C.communicatingwith D.workingout28.A.falling B.heating C.rising D.boiling29.A.hardworking B.time-saving C.long-lasting D.heartbreaking30.A.Immediately B.Finally C.Formally D.Naturally31.A.co-workers B.neighbors C.friends D.relatives32.A.independent B.smart C.special D.humorous33.A.fun B.love C.energy D.courage34.A.describes B.affects C.sticks D.stresses35.A.risked B.considered C.revived D.practiced【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.B25.A26.C27.A28.C29.D30.B31.D32.C33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了NathanDay英勇营救被困洪水中的多人，包括自己的两位高中老师的事迹，表达了对老师们真挚的情感和敬意。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他正帮着儿子准备开始干活时，突然收到邻居发来的信息，让他救救她的孙子们，他们正被洪水围困。A.gift礼物；B.promise承诺；C.message信息；D.word单词。根据后文的“askinghimtosavehergrandchildrenfromthefloodwaters”可知，邻居给NathanDay发的是信息，让他救救她的孙子们。故选C项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Day之前是Knott县Hindman一处的一名煤矿工人，他称走到外面后才意识到附近发生了什么。A.forget忘记；B.realize意识到；C.control控制；D.explore探索。根据后文的“whatwashappeningintheneighborhooduntilhewentoutside”可知，此处应指NathanDay走到外面后才“意识到”附近发生了什么事情。故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人尖叫着，恳求有谁能帮忙。A.return返回；B.quit放弃；C.escape逃跑；D.help帮助。根据第一段的“askinghimtosavehergrandchildrenfromthefloodwaters”和前文的“Alotofpeoplescreamedandbeggedforanyoneto”可知，此处为事故现场，很多人尖叫着，此时恳求别人做的事应是“帮忙”。故选D项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他们没有船，Day和妻子Krystal便蹚过洪水，去救被困在他们家屋顶上的五个孩子和两位母亲。A.ticket票；B.boat船；C.bike自行车；D.car汽车。根据前文的“Sincetheydidn’thavea”以及后文的“wadedthroughthefloodwaters”可知，因为他们没有船，所以要蹚过洪水。故选B项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他们没有船，Day和妻子Krystal便蹚过洪水，去救被困在他们家屋顶上的五个孩子和两位母亲。A.trapped使陷入困境；B.crashed猛撞；C.attracted吸引；D.saved拯救。根据前文的“floodwaters”以及后文的“ontheroofoftheirhome”可知，此处指他们“被困”在屋顶上。故选A项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Day救了孩子和妇女后，他记起他以前的高中老师EllaPrater和IrmaGayheart就住在附近，便开始担心他们的安全。A.warned警告；B.advised建议；C.remembered记得；D.reminded提醒。根据后文的“twoofhisformerhighschoolteachers,EllaPraterandIrmaGayheart,livednearby”可知，此处指NathanDay救了孩子和妇女后，“记起”他以前的高中老师EllaPrater和IrmaGayheart就住在附近。故选C项。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Day救了孩子和妇女后，他记起他以前的高中老师EllaPrater和IrmaGayheart就住在附近，便开始担心他们的安全。A.worryingabout担心；B.shoutingat对……大喊大叫；C.communicatingwith与……交流；D.workingout算出，解出。根据前文“OnceDayrescuedthechildrenandwomen,he

remembered

thattwoofhisformerhighschoolteachers,EllaPraterandIrmaGayheart,livednearby”可知，此处指NathanDay想到两位老师也住在附近，便开始“担心”他们的安全。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不停地来回踱步，因为我看到水在涨，我知道我那两位老师可能被困在屋子里了，”Day说。”A.falling落下；B.heating加热；C.rising上升；D.boiling煮沸。根据前文的“Isawthewater”以及后文的“Iknewmytwoformerteacherswereprobablytrappedintheirhouses”可知，NathanDay判断两位老师可能被困在房子里了，所以他看到的水位应是“上升的”。故选C项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这真是太令人难过了。”A.hardworking勤奋的；B.time-saving节省时间的；C.long-lasting持久的；D.heartbreaking令人心碎的。根据前文“Iknewmytwoformerteacherswereprobablytrappedintheirhouses”可知，NathanDay知道他的两位老师可能被困在屋子里了，可能会遭遇不测，所以此处应指太“令人难过”了。故选D项。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终在邻居的帮助下，Day救出了这两位妇女，帮助她们重新联系上了焦急担心的亲人们，这些亲人们正在等待着关于她们的消息。A.Immediately立即；B.Finally最后；C.Formally正式地；D.Naturally自然地。根据后文的“withthehelpofhisneighbors,Dayrescuedthetwowomen”可知，在邻居的帮助下，NathanDay终于救出了这两位老师，强调历经困难后的结果。故选B项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终在邻居的帮助下，Day救出了这两位妇女，帮助她们重新联系上了焦急担心的亲人们，这些亲人们正在等待着关于她们的消息。A.co-workers同事；B.neighbors邻居；C.friends朋友；D.relatives亲戚。根据前文的“worried”和后文“whowerewaitingforanyupdatesabouttheirwhereabouts”可知，此处指这两位老师的亲人们，她们焦急地等待被困亲人的消息。故选D项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是你一生中会遇到的最特别的两个女人，当她们向你表达出爱时，她们表达的是真爱。A.independent独立的；B.smart聪明的；C.special特别的；D.humorous幽默的。根据后文的“whentheyshowyoutheyshowyoutruelove”可知，此处指这两位老师真诚有爱，对Day而言是很特别很难得的。故选C项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是你一生中会遇到的最特别的两个女人，当她们向你表达出爱时，她们表达的是真爱。A.fun乐趣；B.love爱；C.energy能量；D.courage勇气。本空呼应后文的“theyshowyoutruelove”，故此处这两位老师展示的是“爱”。故选B项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她们真心关爱周围的每一个人，这一点深深地烙印在我的脑海里，”当被问及为什么要冒生命危险去救自己的老师时，Day说。A.describes描述；B.affects影响；C.sticks粘贴；D.stresses强调。根据前文的“Theytrulycareabouteveryonewho’saroundthem”以及后文的“inmymind”可知，此处指这两位老师真正关心她们周围的每一个人，这一点深深地烙印在NathanDay的脑海里；短语stickinone’smind指“经久不忘，铭记在心”。故选C项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她们真心关爱周围的每一个人，这一点深深地烙印在我的脑海里，”当被问及为什么要冒生命危险去救自己的老师时，Day说。A.risked冒险；B.considered考虑；C.revived复兴；D.practiced练习。根据前文描述救老师的情节以及空格前的“whyhe”可知，此处Day被问及的应是为什么要“冒险”去救自己的老师。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InPinglevillageofLuoyangcity,HenanProvince,farmersbringinanincomeofover100millionyuaneveryyearbypaintingpeonies(牡丹花)in____36____(they)sparetime.Thefarmers’artworksdescribethegracefulnatureofpeonyflowersandsellwellbothathomeandabroad.In1983,____37____(know)as“thecityofpeonies”,Luoyang____38____(official)helditsfirstpeonyfestival.Duringthefestival,GuoTai’an,____39____wasavillagerofPinglevillage,paintedapeonypicture.____40____hissurprise,thepaintingwonwidepraise,andsomepeopleevenaskedtobuyit.Becauseoftheexperience,Guostartedtoteachvillagers____41____(paint)peonyflowers,andestablishedthefirstacademy(学院)offineartsinthevillage.Hehadseenthe____42____(grow)numberofpaintersinhisvillageinthepastyears.In2011,ChinaPinglePeonyDrawingCultureCreativeIndustryPark____43____(build)inthevillage.Theparkhasbeenconsideredasanational3Atouristattraction.Itreceivestouristgroupsand____44____(visitor)fromhomeandabroad,andseesmorethan300,000visitsayear.Nowadays,localvillagersrunmorethan150onlineshopssellingpaintingsonChina’se-commerceplatform(电子商务平台)Taobao.Theyhavealsoestablished____45____teamforthepromotionofpeonypaintingsthroughlive-streaming.【答案】36.their37.known38.officially39.who40.To41.topaint42.growing43.wasbuilt44.visitors45.a【语篇解读】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了河南洛阳的平乐村农民通过画牡丹致富的过程。【36题详析】考查人称代词。句意：在河南省洛阳市平乐村，农民利用业余时间画牡丹花，每年收入过亿元。空处作定语，修饰名词短语“sparetime”，故应用形容词性的物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。【37题详析】考查过去分词。句意：1983年，被称为“牡丹之城”的洛阳正式举办了第一次牡丹节。根据句中谓语动词“held”可知，空处应用动词know的非谓语动词形式，与“Luoyang”之间为被动关系，表示“洛阳被称为……”，故应用过去分词，作状语。故填known。【38题详析】考查副词。句意：1983年，被称为“牡丹之城”的洛阳正式举办了第一次牡丹节。空处应用副词，修饰动词“held”，作状语；officially为副词，表示“正式地、官方地”，符合句意。故填officially。【39题详析】考查定语从句。句意：节日期间，平乐村村民郭泰安画了一幅牡丹画。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“GuoTai’an”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who。故填who。【40题详析】考查介词。句意：令他惊讶的是，这幅画赢