河南省南阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省南阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APresidioTunnelTopsStewardsPresidioTunnelTopsStewards(管理员)helpcareforthelandscapedareasatthePresidioTunnelTops,whilelearningabouttheuniquemixtureofnativeandnon-nativeplantsgrowingonthesite.Activitieswillincludepruning,weeding,spreadingmulch,andothergenerallandscapingandgardeningactivities.When:3rdTuesdays,1-3pm;RegistrationRequiredWhere:PresidioTunnelTopsinthePresidioofSanFrancisco.Specificmeetinglocationwillbelistedintheregistrationconfirmationemail.GroupsGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.ClickourGroupsvolunteerpagetolearnmore.Age,Skills,WhattoBringTosavetimeonyourfirstvisit,pleasebringacompletedPresidioTrustVolunteerAgreementForm(downloadEnglish,Spanish,Chinese).Ourstaffalsohavecopiesoftheseformsavailableon-site,ifneeded.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparentalconsentsectionoftheseformssignedbyaparent/legalguardianortheywillnotbeallowedtoparticipate.PleasereviewourFamilyandYouthGuidelines(PDF)forapplicantsundertheageof15.We’llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Longpantsandclosed-toeshoesarerequired.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandraingearifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottleandsunscreen.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.21.Whatshouldvolunteersbringtoattendtheactivities?A.Gardeningtools. B.Bottleandsunscreen.C.Trainingmaterials. D.Longpantsandlunch.22.Whichstatementistrueabouttheprogram?A.Noregistrationneeded. B.Onlyforvolunteersover18.C.Noexperienceneeded. D.Onlyforvolunteersover15.23.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Website. B.Magazine. C.Newspaper. D.Guidebook.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了Presidio隧道顶部公园招聘志愿管理员的项目。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Bringapersonalwaterbottleandsunscreen.(带上个人水瓶和防晒霜。)”可知，志愿者参加活动要带瓶子和防晒霜，故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Noexperiencenecessary.(不需要经验)”可知，该项目不需要经验，故选C。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合Groups部分中“ClickourGroupsvolunteerpagetolearnmore.(点击我们的小组志愿者页面了解更多信息。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Presidio隧道顶部公园招聘志愿管理员的项目，应是出自一个网站，故选A。BAnnaBondarenko,ayoungRussianwomaninher20s,recentlyenjoyedanexcitingvisittoTianjin.ShetookarideontheFerriswheel,TianjinEye,experiencedChineseopera,andtastedlocalcuisine.HavingstudiedinShanghaifornearlytwoyears,BondarenkohasexploredvariouspartsofChina,fromfast-pacedcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaitosmallertownssuchasZhuzhouandChangsha.HertravelexperienceshavegainedsignificantattentiononsocialmediaplatformslikeInstagramandXiaohongshu,attractingover30,000followerswhoareinterestedinChina’sdiversetourismofferings.Herfamily,too,sharesherinterestinChinesehistoryandculture,visitinghermanytimes.HerbrotherevenbeganlearningMandarinafterhistriptoShanghai.Bondarenkowasoneofover100travelinfluencersinvitedtotheGlobalTraveler(Tianjin)Conferenceinmid-September,organizedbyTrip.comGroupandTripAdvisor.TheeventaimedtopromoteChina’sculturalandtourismindustriesbyencouraginginfluencerstosharetheirexperiences.DuringherstayinTianjin,shemetmanyforeigntravelersfromcountrieslikeNewZealandandItaly,allexcitedaboutexploringChina.Theyexchangedtraveltipsandstories,creatingasenseofcommunityamonginternationalvisitors.BondarenkohighlightsthesafetyoftravelinginChinaandtheconvenienceofitswell-developedtransportnetworks,especiallythehigh-speedrailsystem,makingiteasyandcomfortabletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.Aftercompletingherstudiesthisyear,Bondarenkoplanstogetamaster’sdegreeinsocialmediaormarketing,whichwillallowhermoretimetoexploreChinafurther.Shedreamsofanin-depthtourofBeijingtothrowherselfintoitscultureandavisittoChengdutoseepandas.24.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.ToshowBondarenko’ssignificantinfluence.B.TopresentBondarenko’sexperiencesinChina.C.ToshowBondarenko’sfamily’sinterestinChina.D.TopresentBondarenko’seducationalbackground.25.WhywasBondarenkoinvitedtotheGlobalTraveler(Tianjin)Conference?A.TopopularizeTianjinEye. B.TospreadChineseopera.C.Topromotethelocalfood. D.Toshareherexperiences.26.WhatadvantagesdoesBondarenkohighlightabouttravelinginChina?A.Marketsandattractions. B.Beautifulscenes.C.Safetyandconvenience. D.Livingconditions.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnnaBondarenko?A.Curiousandambitious. B.Courageousbutsharp.C.Humorousandcapable. D.Adventurousbutlonely.【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了俄罗斯女子AnnaBondarenko在中国旅行的愉快经历，以及她在社交媒体上分享旅行经历所产生的影响。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“HertravelexperienceshavegainedsignificantattentiononsocialmediaplatformslikeInstagramandXiaohongshu,attractingover30,000followerswhoareinterestedinChina’sdiversetourismofferings.Herfamily,too,sharesherinterestinChinesehistoryandculture,visitinghermanytimes.HerbrotherevenbeganlearningMandarinafterhistriptoShanghai.(她的旅行经历在Instagram和小红书等社交媒体平台上引起了极大的关注，吸引了3万多名对中国多样化旅游产品感兴趣的粉丝。她的家人也和她一样对中国历史和文化感兴趣，并多次拜访她。她的哥哥甚至在上海旅行后开始学习普通话)”可知，Bondarenko的经历在社交媒体平台上引起了极大的关注，也吸引了她的家人对中国的兴趣，故本段主要讲述Bondarenko的重大影响，故选A。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Bondarenkowasoneofover100travelinfluencersinvitedtotheGlobalTraveler(Tianjin)Conferenceinmid-September,organizedbyTrip.comGroupandTripAdvisor.TheeventaimedtopromoteChina’sculturalandtourismindustriesbyencouraginginfluencerstosharetheirexperiences.(Bondarenko是9月中旬由Trip.comGroup和TripAdvisor组织的全球旅行者（天津）会议邀请的100多位旅游影响者之一。该活动旨在通过鼓励有影响力的人分享他们的经历来促进中国的文化和旅游产业)”可知，Bondarenko被邀请到全球旅行者（天津）会议是为了分享她的经历，故选D。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“BondarenkohighlightsthesafetyoftravelinginChinaandtheconvenienceofitswell-developedtransportnetworks,especiallythehigh-speedrailsystem,makingiteasyandcomfortabletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.(Bondarenko强调了在中国旅行的安全性，以及中国发达的交通网络，特别是高速铁路系统的便利，使人们从一个地方到另一个地方旅行既方便又舒适)”可知，Bondarenko强调了在中国旅行非常安全和方便，故选C。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“HavingstudiedinShanghaifornearlytwoyears,BondarenkohasexploredvariouspartsofChina,fromfast-pacedcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaitosmallertownssuchasZhuzhouandChangsha.(在上海学习将近两年后，Bondarenko探索了中国的各个地方，从北京、上海等快节奏的城市到株洲、长沙等小城镇)”和最后一段“Aftercompletingherstudiesthisyear,Bondarenkoplanstogetamaster’sdegreeinsocialmediaormarketing,whichwillallowhermoretimetoexploreChinafurther.Shedreamsofanin-depthtourofBeijingtothrowherselfintoitscultureandavisittoChengdutoseepandas.(今年完成学业后，Bondarenko计划攻读社交媒体或市场营销专业的硕士学位，这样她就有更多的时间进一步探索中国。她梦想着深入北京，沉浸在那里的文化中，还梦想着去成都看熊猫)”可知，Bondarenko探索了中国的很多城市，还梦想去更多地方，还计划攻读社交媒体或市场营销专业的硕士学位，说明其对中国文化有好奇心，且有野心，故选A。CFormanyoftherunners,“slow”isafour-letterword.However,inthelastyearortwo,slowrunninghasbecome“AThing”,backednotjustbywellnessexperts,butalsobyagrowingnumberofcoaches,amateurrunnersandexercisescientists,too.Theideaisthatgoingslowcouldbeafastwaytoenjoythebenefitsofexercise.Slowrunningisusuallydefinedasapaceatwhichyoucancomfortablyholdaconversation.Itis“zone2exercise”insportsscienceandit’saphysiological(生理学的)sweetspotthatcanimproveandextendyourlife.ResearchersinCopenhagenmadeasurprisingdiscoverythatthelightandmoderatejoggershadalowerdeathratethaneitherthenon-runnersorthehardrunners.Whatmakestheunhurriedapproachsohealthful?“Slowrunninghelpsreducerestingbloodpressureandpromotesastrongerheart,”saysProfDanGordon,anexercisephysiologist.Besidesimprovingheartstrengthandpumpingcapacity,slowrunningboostshealthatthemolecularlevel,fendsoffmetabolicdiseasebyimprovingyourinsulinresistanceandencouragesyourbodytousefatforenergy.Slowrunnersalsorecoverfasterandarelesslikelytosuffertirednessorovertraininginjuries.They’remorelikelytofeelgood.“Therearehugepositivesforemotionalhealth,”Gordonsays.“Andthenthere’sthesocialaspect—withslowrunning,youcanactuallyhaveaconversation!”Gordonbelievespromotingslowrunningmightencouragemorepeopletoexerciseregularly,partlybecausethere’snoperformancepressureandpartlybecauseyoucandoitwithfriends.“Ifyouaimtogetpeoplephysicallyfit,doingitinagroupisthebestway,”Gordonsays.“Youhavethatsenseofencouragement.”Researchesshowevenprofessionalrunnerssometimestakepartinslowrunningtobuildtheiraerobicbase(有氧基础),enhancingtheirheart’sabilityandenablingthemtorunfartherandfasterwithlesseffort.28.Whatismainlytalkedaboutslowrunninginparagraph2?A.Itspopularity. B.Itsdefinition. C.Itsimportance. D.Itsadvantage.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsinparagraph4mean?A.Adaptsto. B.Suffersfrom. C.Fightsagainst. D.Arisesfrom.30.WhydoesGordonthinkslowrunningmightencourageregularexercise?A.Itisconvenientforrunnerstoprepareforit.B.Itislessstressfulandcanbedonewithfriends.C.Itdevelopstheskillsinbuildingrelationships.D.Itaimstomakesureofpeople’sphysicalfitness.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Slowrunningbenefitsprofessionalrunners.B.Slowrunningmeansalong-distancerunning.C.Slowrunningisareliefforexhaustedrunners.D.Slowrunningissuitableforrunnersofallages.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了慢跑的优点和好处，指出慢跑是一种舒适的锻炼方式，可以提高健康水平，减少受伤风险，对情绪健康也有积极影响，并鼓励更多人通过慢跑进行规律锻炼。【28题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Slowrunningisusuallydefinedasapaceatwhichyoucancomfortablyholdaconversation.(慢跑通常被定义为一种你可以舒适地交谈的速度)”可知，第二段主要讲述了慢跑的定义，即一种可以舒适交谈的速度。故选B。【29题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Besidesimprovingheartstrengthandpumpingcapacity,slowrunningboostshealthatthemolecularlevel(除了改善心脏力量和泵血能力外，慢跑还在分子水平上促进健康)”和下文“andencouragesyourbodytousefatforenergy.(并鼓励身体使用脂肪作为能量)”可知，划线词所在的句子意思为“通过提高胰岛素敏感性来对抗代谢性疾病”，fendsoff的意思是“对抗、防止”，与选项C“Fightsagainst”相符。故选C。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Gordonbelievespromotingslowrunningmightencouragemorepeopletoexerciseregularly,partlybecausethere’snoperformancepressureandpartlybecauseyoucandoitwithfriends.(Gordon认为推广慢跑可能会鼓励更多人进行规律锻炼，部分原因是没有成绩压力，部分原因是可以和朋友一起做)”可知，Gordon认为慢跑可以鼓励规律锻炼的原因是它没有成绩压力，并且可以和朋友一起做。这与选项B“它压力较小，可以和朋友一起做”相符。故选B。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Researchesshowevenprofessionalrunnerssometimestakepartinslowrunningtobuildtheiraerobicbase(有氧基础),enhancingtheirheart’sabilityandenablingthemtorunfartherandfasterwithlesseffort.(研究表明，即使是专业跑者有时也会参加慢跑来建立他们的有氧基础，增强心脏能力，使他们能够用更少的努力跑得更远、更快)”可知，最后一段告诉我们，慢跑对专业跑者也有好处，可以帮助他们建立有氧基础，增强心脏能力，提高跑步效率。因此，慢跑对专业跑者有益。故选A。DTrainedratscouldhelpfightagainstthemulti-billion-dollarillegalwildlifetradebyusingtheirheightenedsenseofsmelltocatchtraffickedanimalproducts.Thenon-profitorganisationAPOPOalreadyusessoutherngiantpouchedratstosniffforlandminesinpost-conflictzonesandtodetecttuberculosis.Now,IsabelleSzott,KateWebbandtheircolleaguesatAPOPOhavetestedtheabilityofthepouchedratstodetectfourcommonlytraffickeditemsfromendangeredspecies:rhinohorn,elephantivory,pangolinscalesandAfricanblackwood.Between2015and2021,rhinos,pangolinsandelephantsaccountedfor73percentofwildlifetraffickingseizures(没收物)byauthorities.Theratscoulddetecttheillegalmaterialshiddenincontainersandpackagesevenwhentheyweremaskedbyotherscents(气味),withfalsealarmsbelow2percent.Theillegalwildlifetradeisoneoftheleadingcausesofthebiodiversitycrisis,butdealingwithitiscostlyandpoliticallychallenging,especiallyacrossinternationalborders.Currentmethodstopreventwildlifetrafficking,suchasscreeningshippingcontainerswithX-raysatcrowdedports,arealsoexpensiveanddifficulttobewidelyused.Theresearcherssaythatsnifferratsofferanalternative,low-costwaytopreventinternationalwildlifetraffickingnetworks.“Theratshaveparticularskillsetsthatcanmakeanexcellentcomplementtothepresentscreeningtools,”saysWebb.“Theycanbeeasilytransferredbetweentrainers,andtheyaresmallenoughtobeliftedontocontainersandmoveintightspaces.Theyalsohaveanaveragelifespanofeightyears,butwehaveratsasoldaselevenyearsinretirement.”“Employingratstopreventwildlifetraffickingmayhelptheglobalfightagainstnetworksthattakeadvantageofhumansandnature,”saysSzott.32.Whatmakestrainedratsparticularlysuitablefordetectingwildlifeproducts?A.Theyareeasytocarry. B.Theycanrunfastandhideeasily.C.Theycancatchanimals. D.Theyhaveimprovedsenseofsmell.33.Whatwastheresultofthetestonthepouchedrats?A.Theydefeatedthescreeningtools. B.Theygavefalsealarmsfrequently.C.Theydetected73%ofthewildlifeseizures. D.Theyeffectivelydetectedthehiddenthings.34.Whatistheadvantageofusingsnifferratsovercurrentmethods?A.Snifferratscanbeusedatports.B.Snifferratshelpreducethecost.C.Snifferratscansolvethewildlifeproblems.D.Snifferratscanremovepoliticalchallengesacrossborders.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Trainedratscanremovebiodiversitycrisis.B.Trainedratscanprotectendangeredspecies.C.Trainedratswillreplacethecurrentscreeningtools.D.Trainedratscansniffoutillegalwildlifetrafficking.【答案】32.D33.D34.B35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了经过训练的老鼠可以利用它们增强的嗅觉来检测被贩运的野生动物产品，从而帮助打击非法的野生动物贸易。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Trainedratscouldhelpfightagainstthemulti-billion-dollarillegalwildlifetradebyusingtheirheightenedsenseofsmelltocatchtraffickedanimalproducts.(经过训练的老鼠可以利用它们增强的嗅觉来捕捉被贩运的动物产品，从而帮助打击价值数十亿美元的非法野生动物贸易)”可知，经过训练的老鼠可以利用增强的嗅觉来检测野生动物产品，这使得它们特别适合这项工作。故选D。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Theratscoulddetecttheillegalmaterialshiddenincontainersandpackagesevenwhentheyweremaskedbyotherscents,withfalsealarmsbelow2percent.(这些老鼠能够检测到藏在容器和包裹中的非法物品，即使它们被其他气味掩盖，误报率也低于2%)”可知，这些老鼠有效地检测出了隐藏的东西。故选D。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Theresearcherssaythatsnifferratsofferanalternative,low-costwaytopreventinternationalwildlifetraffickingnetworks.(研究人员说，嗅探鼠提供了一种替代的、低成本的方式来防止国际野生动物贩运网络)”可知，嗅探鼠提供了一种替代的、低成本的方式来防止国际野生动物贩运网络，相比当前的方法具有成本上的优势。由此可知，嗅探鼠有助于降低成本。故选B。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第一段“Trainedratscouldhelpfightagainstthemulti-billion-dollarillegalwildlifetradebyusingtheirheightenedsenseofsmelltocatchtraffickedanimalproducts.(经过训练的老鼠可以利用它们增强的嗅觉来捕捉被贩运的动物产品，从而帮助打击价值数十亿美元的非法野生动物贸易)”可知，本文主要讲述了经过训练的老鼠可以利用它们增强的嗅觉来检测被贩运的野生动物产品，从而帮助打击非法的野生动物贸易。这些老鼠在测试中表现良好，能够有效地检测隐藏的非法物品，且误报率很低。研究人员表示，嗅探鼠提供了一种替代的、低成本的方式来防止国际野生动物贩运网络。由此可知，D选项“经过训练的老鼠可以嗅出非法的野生动物贩运”是文章的主旨大意，准确地概括了文章的主要内容。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagineaholidaywithoutguidebooksorsocialmedia,dependingentirelyontipsfromlocals.Thiscanbechallengingformany,especiallyinitiating(发起)conversationswithlocals.____36____.Herearesomebasictipstogetyoustarted.____37____Fewbasicphrasescanmakeadifferencewhenbreakingtheice.Learningthelocalexpressionsof“Hello”,“ThankYou”,“GoodMorning”,“DoyouspeakEnglish”and“Whereisagoodplacetodrinkbeer”issometimesallyouneedtogetby.BeexpressiveIfyoustrugglewiththelocallanguage,useexpressivebodylanguage.____38____.Simplegestureslikemimicking(模仿)totakeadrinkmightseemfunnytoyoubutcanmakeahugedifferenceandgettheconversationrolling.JoinlocaleventsSometimes,itcanbetoughincertaincountriestocasuallychattostrangers.Ithelpstojoinaneventlikemaybeafoodtourorwinetastingoracookingclassorevenaquiznightatthelocaltogetthechancetomeetalocal.____39____.Sothisiswhereyou’relikelytohaveamoremeaningfulconversation.VisitlocalplacesYourbestwayoffindinglocalsonyourtripistotryandfrequentbarsorrestaurantswhicharepopularwithlocals.Theyareofteninneighborhoodsawayfromtouristcenters.____40____.Exploretheseareasbyrunninginthemorningtoimmerse(使沉浸)yourselfinthecity’satmosphere.A.GowhereyoucanseelocalsB.MasterafewkeylocalphrasesC.PeoplewillbemorerelaxedandopenD.AsmileandsimplegesturescangoalongwayE.VisitonlypopulartouristareastoavoidgettinglostF.Askatyourhotelreceptionfortipsonlocal-friendlyareasG.Rulesofengagementwithlocalsvaryfromcountrytocountry【答案】36.G37.B38.D39.C40.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了旅游时与当地人接触的一些建议。【36题详析】上文“Thiscanbechallengingformany,especiallyinitiating(发起)conversationswithlocals.(这对很多人来说都是一个挑战，尤其是开始与当地人交谈)”讲述在外旅游在没有指导情况下与当地人交谈是个挑战，下文“Herearesomebasictipstogetyoustarted.(这里有一些基本的建议让你开始)”提到有一些建议，故空处也是说在外旅游会面临的困难、挑战，G项“与当地人接触的规则因国家而异”符合语境，故选G。【37题详析】空处是段落小标题，根据本段“Fewbasicphrasescanmakeadifferencewhenbreakingtheice.Learningthelocalexpressionsof“Hello”,“ThankYou”,“GoodMorning”,“DoyouspeakEnglish”and“Whereisagoodplacetodrinkbeer”issometimesallyouneedtogetby.(在打破僵局的时候，一些基本的短语可以起到很大的作用。学习一些当地的表达，如“你好”、“谢谢”、“早上好”、“你会说英语吗”和“哪里有喝啤酒的好地方”，有时你只需要学会这些就够了)”可知，本段是建议学一些当地的简短表达，B项“掌握一些关键的当地短语”符合语境，故选B。【38题详析】根据上文“Ifyoustrugglewiththelocallanguage,useexpressivebodylanguage.(如果你不懂当地语言，可以使用富有表现力的肢体语言)”和下文“Simplegestureslikemimicking(模仿)totakeadrinkmightseemfunnytoyoubutcanmakeahugedifferenceandgettheconversationrolling.(简单的手势，比如模仿喝一杯，对你来说可能很有趣，但却能产生巨大的影响，让谈话继续下去)”可知，本段是说使用简单的肢体语言去交流，D项“一个微笑和简单的手势可以走很长的路”符合语境，故选D。【39题详析】根据上文“Ithelpstojoinaneventlikemaybeafoodtourorwinetastingoracookingclassorevenaquiznightatthelocaltogetthechancetomeetalocal.(参加一些活动会有帮助，比如美食之旅、品酒会、烹饪课，甚至是当地的智力竞赛之夜，这样你就有机会认识当地人)”和下文“Sothisiswhereyou’relikelytohaveamoremeaningfulconversation.(所以这是你可能进行更有意义的对话的地方)”可知，上文提到参加一些活动，如美食之旅、品酒会、烹饪课，下文提到可能和当地人进行有意义的对话，故C项“人们会更加放松和开放”承接上文参加当地活动，说明理由，引出下文，符合语境，故选C。【40题详析】根据上文“Yourbestwayoffindinglocalsonyourtripistotryandfrequentbarsorrestaurantswhicharepopularwithlocals.Theyareofteninneighborhoodsawayfromtouristcenters.(在旅途中找到当地人的最好方法是经常去当地人喜欢的酒吧或餐馆。他们通常在远离旅游中心的社区)”可知，在旅途中找到当地人的最好方法是经常去当地人喜欢的酒吧或餐馆，根据下文“Exploretheseareasbyrunninginthemorningtoimmerse(使沉浸)yourselfinthecity’satmosphere.(早晨跑步探索这些地方，让自己沉浸在城市的氛围中)”中的“theseareas”可知，空处应是说向酒吧或餐馆打听当地人喜欢去的地方，然后去探索这些地方，F项“向酒店前台询问对当地人友好地方的建议”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASherpa(夏尔巴人)namedGeljewasleadingagroupupMountEverestwhenhesawastrugglingclimber.Theywereat27,200feet—inthe“deathzone,”sonamedbecauseoftheseverecoldand____41____oxygen.“Hehadnothingleft,”Geljerecalled.“Noenergy,nooxygen,____42____.”Themanwasbarelyconscious,____43____uncontrollably,andhisbreathswereshallow.Geljeknewthateverysecond____44____,andwithoutimmediatehelp,themanwouldnot____45____thenightinthedeathzone.SoGelje____46____hisgrouptogiveuptheclimbinorderto____47____theman.Withgreateffort,Gelje____48____theexhaustedclimber1,000feetdownthedangerousmountainuntiltheymetother____49____.Overthenextfivehours,heandtheguides____50____carryingandpullingthe175-poundmanoverrockyterrainandicysurfaces.Theircollective____51____anddeterminationbroughtthemtoacampat23,500feet,wheretheclimberwhowasfromMalaysia,couldfinallybe____52____byhelicoptertoahospital.After____53____,thethankfulmansharedhisexperienceonInstagram,statingtheobvious:Sherpas“neverleaveyoubehind.”Thisheroicactnotonlyshowsthe____54____andcourageofGeljeandhisfellowguidesbutalsohighlightstheclose____55____betweenclimbersandtheguides.41.A.rich B.low C.high D.fresh42.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing43.A.shivering B.looking C.crying D.smiling44.A.lasted B.passed C.counted D.started45.A.spend B.survive C.enjoy D.waste46.A.encouraged B.challenged C.forced D.warned47.A.guide B.help C.lead D.join48.A.lifted B.surrounded C.carried D.caught49.A.visitors B.tourists C.climbers D.guides50.A.tookturns B.tookup C.feltlike D.wenton51.A.function B.strength C.growth D.quality52.A.flown B.blown C.shown D.chosen53.A.falling B.arriving C.recovering D.escaping54.A.business B.weakness C.selflessness D.happiness55.A.ties B.aims C.acts D.tests【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.C45.B46.A47.B48.C49.D50.A51.B52.A53.C54.C55.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了夏尔巴人Gelje带领团队在珠穆朗玛峰“死亡区”救助一名濒临死亡的登山者的故事。【41题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们处于27,200英尺的高度——在所谓的“死亡区”，这里因极端寒冷和稀薄的氧气而得名。A.rich富有的；B.low低的；C.high高的；D.fresh新鲜的。根据上文“Theywereat27,200feet—inthe“deathzone,””可知，攀登到了如此高的地方，氧气含量会变得很低。故选B。【42题详析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：“他什么都没有了，”Gelje回忆道，“没有能量，没有氧气，什么都没有了。”A.something某物；B.everything所有事情；C.anything任何事情；D.nothing没有事情。根据上文“Hehadnothingleft,”可知，当时这个人已经失去了一切求生的基本条件。故选D。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子几乎失去了意识，瑟瑟发抖，呼吸微弱。A.

shivering发抖；B.

looking看；C.

crying哭；D.

smiling微笑。根据上文“sonamedbecauseoftheseverecold

”可知，由于寒冷，他浑身发抖是正常的表现。故选A。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gelje知道每一秒都至关重要，如果没有立即的帮助，这名男子在“死亡区”过不了这一夜。A.

lasted持续；B.

passed经过；C.

counted重要；D.

started开始。根据下文“andwithoutimmediatehelp,themanwouldnotthenightinthedeathzone.”可知，此处表强调时间的重要性。故选C。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gelje知道每一秒都至关重要，如果没有立即的帮助，这名男子在“死亡区”活不过这一夜。A.

spend花费；B.

survive活下来；C.

enjoy享受；D.

waste浪费。根据上文“Geljeknewthateverysecond,andwithoutimmediatehelp,”，以及下文“inthedeathzone.”可知，如果没有立即的帮助，这名男子在“死亡区”活不过这一夜。故选B。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，Gelje鼓励他的团队放弃攀登，以便帮助这名男子。A.encouraged鼓励；B.challenged挑战；C.forced强迫；D.warned警告。根据下文“hisgrouptogiveuptheclimbinordertotheman.”可知，此处为了救人牺牲团队的行程，需要很大的勇气做出这个决定，需要鼓励大家。故选A。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，Gelje鼓励他的团队放弃攀登，以便帮助这名男子。A.

guide指导；B.

help帮助；C.

lead领导；D.

join加入。根据下文“Withgreateffort,Gelje

theexhaustedclimber1,000feetdownthedangerousmountainuntiltheymetother”可知，应该是帮助那位男子。故选B。【48题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过巨大的努力，Gelje带下了这名筋疲力尽的登山者，将其背到1,000英尺下的危险山地，直到他们遇到了其他向导。A.lifted提起；B.surrounded包围；C.carried携带/背负；D.caught抓住。根据下文“exhaustedclimber”可知，这个筋疲力竭的人不能自己活动，应该是被背下山的。故选C。【49题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过巨大的努力，Gelje带下了这名筋疲力尽的登山者，将其背到1,000英尺下的危险山地，直到他们遇到了其他向导。A.

visitors访客；B.

tourists游客；C.

climbers攀登者；D.

guides导游/向导。根据下文“Overthenextfivehours,heandtheguides

”可知，助力者应为其他向导。故选D。【50题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在接下来的五个小时里，他和其他向导轮流背着和拉着这名175磅重的男子穿过崎岖的地形和冰面。A.

took

turns轮流；B.

took

up拿起；C.

felt

like感觉像；D.

went

on继续。根据下文“pullingthe175-poundmanoverrockyterrainandicysurfaces.”可知，伤员的体重大，且路况不好，救援工作需要体力支持，用“轮流”更符合实际情境。故选A。【51题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们集体的努力和决心将他们带到了海拔23,500英尺的营地，在那里这名来自马来西亚的登山者终于可以被直升机送往医院。A.function功能；B.strength力量；C.growth成长；D.quality质量。根据上文“carryingandpullingthe175-poundmanoverrockyterrainandicysurfaces”可知，救援行动所需的体力和努力。故选B。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们集体的努力和决心将他们带到了海拔23,500英尺的营地，在那里这名来自马来西亚的登山者终于可以被直升机送往医院。A.flown乘飞机；B.blown吹动；C.shown显示；D.chosen选择。根据下文“byhelicopter”可知，应该是被直升机飞行转移。故选A。【53题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：恢复之后，这名心存感激的男子在Instagram上分享了他的经历，说道：“夏尔巴人‘永远不会抛弃你’。”A.

falling落下；B.

arriving到达；C.

recovering恢复；D.

escaping逃脱。根据下文“thethankfulmansharedhisexperienceonInstagram,statingtheobvious:Sherpas“neverleaveyoubehind.””可知，这名男子只有在身体条件好转后，才能做后来的事情，所以是病情恢复。故选C。【54题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅展示了Gelje和他同事的无私和勇敢，也强调了攀登者和向导之间的密切联系。A.business生意；B.weakness弱点；C.selflessness无私；D.happiness幸福。根据上文“SoGeljehisgrouptogiveuptheclimbinordertotheman.Withgreateffort”可知，为帮助男子他们放弃了登山，还做出了巨大的努力，表现出无私的精神。故选C。【55题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅展示了Gelje和他同事的无私和勇敢，也强调了攀登者和向导之间的密切联系。A.ties关系；B.aims目标；C.acts行动；D.tests测试。根据上文“Overthenextfivehours,heandtheguidescarryingandpullingthe175-poundmanoverrockyterrainandicysurfaces.Theircollective

anddeterminationbroughtthemtoacampat23,500feet,wheretheclimberwhowasfromMalaysia,couldfinallybebyhelicoptertoahospital.”可知，攀登者和向导共同经历生死危机，自然会有密切的关系。故选A。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The“SouthChinaSeaAncientShipwreckExhibition”____56____(feature)morethan400relicsfromtwoancientshipwrecksintheSouthChinaSeaopenedinQionghai,HainanProvince,China.Thisisthefirsttimethattheseartifacts,submerged(淹没)intheseaforover500years,____57____(show).LocatedattheChina(Hainan)MuseumoftheSouthChinaSea,theexhibition____58____(cover)anareaofnearly1,000squaremeters.Atotalof408artifactsfromthetwoancientshipwrecks,alongwith34artifactsthatwereborrowedfromthePalaceMuseumandother____59____(museum),areondisplay.Oneofthemosteye-catchingexhibitsisaredandgreenbowlwiththemark“madeintheyearofBingyin”,____60____isofgreatvalueandcontributes____61____thestudyoftraderoutesintheSouthChinaSea.Furtherinvestigation(调查)ofthetwoshipwreckswillbeconducted,sotheexhibitionwilluse____62____dynamicupdatemodeandupdatetheculturalrelicsondisplayaccordingtothenewarchaeologicalfindings.Theexhibitionprovidesvisitorswithararechance____63____(explore)andappreciatethehistoricalsignificanceofthese____64____(attract)relics.Meanwhile,bydisplayingtheserelics,itaimstoeducateandinspirethepublic,developingamuch_____65_____(deep)understandingofthehistoricalandculturalvalueoftheSouthChinaSea.【答案】56.featuring57.havebeenshowed/havebeenshown58.covers59.museums60.which61.to62.a63.toexplore64.attractive65.deeper【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了在中国海南省琼海市开幕的“南海古代沉船展”，展出了来自南海两艘古代沉船的400余件文物，以及这些文物的研究价值和展览的更新模式。【56题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“南海古代沉船展”在中国海南省琼海市开幕，展出了来自南海两艘古代沉船的400余件文物。句子已有谓语动词opened，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰The“SouthChinaSeaAncientShipwreckExhibition”，feature和The“SouthChinaSeaAncientShipwreckExhibition”为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填featuring。【57题详析】考查动词时态语态。句意：这是这些在海底沉睡了500多年的文物首次展出。Thisisthefirsttimethat…为固定句型，从句使用现在完成时，主语“theseartifacts”与show之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填havebeenshowed/shown。【58题详析】考查动词时态。句意：展览位于中国(海南)南海博物馆，占地面积近1000平方米。空处作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语theexhibition为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填covers。【59题详析】考查名词。句意：共有来自两艘古代沉船的408件文物，以及从故宫博物院和其他博物馆借来的34件文物参展。空处需填名词作宾语，other后面接可数名词复数形式。故填museums。【60题详析】考查定语从句。句意：其中最引人注目的展品之一是一只标有“丙寅年制”字样的红绿相间的碗，它极具价