河北省张家口市2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省张家口市2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatiswrongwiththeman’splant?A.Itgetstoomuchfood.B.Itgetstoolittlesunlight.C.Itgetstoomuchwater.2.Whatdidthewomanwantwhenshewasyoung?A.Tohavedarkhair.B.Tosellhergoldenhair.C.Tohavehercousin’sheight.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inaconcert.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaticketoffice.4.Howdoesthemansound?A.Frustrated.B.Delighted.C.Confused.5.Whatistheman?A.Adirector.B.Anactor.C.Awriter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewoman’sscreendark?A.Sheisusinganapp.B.Thescreenisbroken.C.Thephoneisoutofbattery.7.Whatmakesitdifficultforpeopletosleep?A.Alittlewhitenoise.B.Lotsofbluelight.C.Averydarkroom.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedislikestyping.B.Heoftencomplains.C.Heisverybusy.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Bossandemployee.C.Husbandandwife.10.Whatwillthespeakersdoprobably?A.Goonstrikeduetothecold.B.Choosetoworkfromhomefortheday.C.Discussthetemperatureissuewithboss.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howarethespeakersfeelingnow?A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.Worried.12.Whatwillthewomanbuy?A.Somemodelcars.B.Somelittlepeople.C.Sometinyplants.13.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Buythetickets.B.Gotothebathroom.C.Getsomefood.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Leadingaschooltour.B.Teachingaclass.C.Organizingacompetition.15.Whydoesthemancometothisschool?A.Totakepartinaspecialparty.B.Toattendtheschoolasastudent.C.Tomeetwithhispreviousteachers.16.Whatsportisthemanprobablygoodat?A.Swimming.B.Football.C.Basketball.17.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Thelibrary.B.Thesciencelabs.C.Theartstudio.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisuniqueabouttheAICanteen?A.Itservesonlyvegetarianmeals.B.Itisentirelyoperatedbyrobots.C.Itislocatedinashoppingmall.19.Howdoestheintelligentcookingsystempreparefood?A.Itcooksfoodusingtraditionalmethods.B.Itreliesonchefsforcookingandserving.C.Itusesroboticarmstocookandpackfood.20.WhatistheadvantageoftheAlCanteen?A.Ithasawidervarietyoftraditionaldishes.B.Itservesmorecustomersthanhumanwaiters.C.Itoffersamorepersonalizeddiningexperience.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheannualCommunityGardenDayisacherishedeventthatinvitesresidentstoembracethebeautyofnature.Thisyear,thegardenwillopenitsgatesonasunnySaturdaymorning,offeringavarietyofactivitiessuitableforallagesandgardeningskills.MakingYourOwnFertilizerAninformativesessionbyMrs.Johnsonwillguideparticipantsthroughtheprocessofmakingnaturalfertilizerfromkitchenwaste.Thispracticalskillwillhelpgardenersenrichtheirsoilandgrowhealthierplants.DateandTime:Sunday,22ndSeptember,at11:30Location:FertilizerMakingSpotDuration:2.5hoursPlantCareandGrowthGardenerswithsomeexperiencewillenjoyasessionwithMr.Smith,whowillsharetipsonhowtokeepplantsgrowinghealthily.Hewillshoweffectivewateringtechniquesanddiscusstheimportanceofsunlightandnutrients.DateandTime:Saturday,21stSeptember,at14:00Location:GardenCareAreaDuration:3hoursKids’GardenAdventureChildrenarewelcometojoininthefunattheKids’GardenAdventure,wheretheycanplanttheirownsmallplotofvegetablesandflowers.Thisactivityincludestorytellingsessionsthatbringtolifethestoriesofplantsandtheimportanceofgardening.DateandTime:Sunday,22ndSeptember,at9:00Location:Kids’GardenAreaDuration:1.5hoursStartingSeedsWorkshopForthosenewtogardening,aworkshopledbyexperiencedgardener,Mrs.Brown,willintroducethebasics.Participantswilllearnhowtostartseeds,careforyoungplants,andunderstandthejoyofgrowingtheirownfood.DateandTime:Saturday,21stSeptember,at10:00Location:GardenLearningCenterDuration:2hours1.Whichactivitylaststhelongest?A.StartingSeedsWorkshop. B.PlantCareandGrowth.C.MakingYourOwnFertilizer. D.Kids’GardenAdventure.2.WhatwillMrs.Brownteachinhersession?A.Howtoidentifydifferentflowerspecies.B.Howtoimprovewateringskillsforplants.C.Howtogrowseedsandtendyoungplants.D.Howtocreatefertilizerfromkitchenwaste.3.Whatisthetext?A.Areport. B.Aguide. C.Aletter. D.Ajournal.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些关于种植的活动情况。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据MakingYourOwnFertilizer部分中“Duration:2.5hours(持续2.5小时)”；PlantCareandGrowth部分中“Duration:3hours(持续3小时)”；Kids’GardenAdventure部分中“Duration:1.5hours(持续1.5小时)”；StartingSeedsWorkshop部分中“Duration:2hours(持续2小时)”可知，PlantCareandGrowth时间最久。故选B【2题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Forthosenewtogardening,aworkshopledbyexperiencedgardener,Mrs.Brown,willintroducethebasics.Participantswilllearnhowtostartseeds,careforyoungplants,andunderstandthejoyofgrowingtheirownfood.(对于那些刚接触园艺的人，有一个由经验丰富的园丁布朗夫人主持的讲习班，将介绍基本知识。参与者将学习如何播种、照料幼苗，并了解种植自己食物的乐趣)”可知，布朗夫人在课堂上将教如何种植种子和照料幼苗。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheannualCommunityGardenDayisacherishedeventthatinvitesresidentstoembracethebeautyofnature.Thisyear,thegardenwillopenitsgatesonasunnySaturdaymorning,offeringavarietyofactivitiessuitableforallagesandgardeningskills.(一年一度的社区花园日是一项珍贵的活动，邀请居民拥抱大自然的美丽。今年，花园将在一个阳光明媚的周六早上开放，提供各种适合所有年龄和园艺技能的活动)”结合文章主要介绍了一些关于种植的活动情况。可知，文章是一则指南。故选B。BMostofushavememoriesfromchildhoodthatgosomethinglikethis:You’renotleavingthetableuntilyoueatallyourvegetables.Howluckyweweretohavenutritiousfood,evenifwehadtolearntolikeit.AccordingtotheHoustonHealthDepartment,fornearlyonequarterofchildrenlivinginHouston,Texas,thechoicetoeathealthilydoesn’texist.Theyareunabletoobtainfreshproduce,relyingentirelyoncannedandpackagedgoods.Alackoffreshmeatandproduceinyourdietcanleadtoincreasesindepressionandobesityandgreaterrisksofheartdiseaseandcancer.Apoordietisalsotiedtopoorperformanceinschoolforyoungchildren.AnnieZhuwasshockedtofindoutsomanychildreninHoustonlivedinfooddeserts.Shewasalsoshockedtoseehowmuchfreshfoodsupermarketsthrowawayeveryday.SosheandhertwinsisterShirleywenttowork.First,theypartneredwiththeHoustonHealthDepartmenttodistributefoodatcommunitycenters.WiththehelpofafoodrescueorganizationSecondServings,theycollectedsurplus(过剩的)foodfromgrocerystoresandbeganorganizingmonthlymarkets.Theyevenconnectedwithhumanserviceagenciestoprovidehelpbeyondfood.Lastly,sincefreshfoodneedstobepickeduprightaway,theydevelopedatext-messagingappFreshHub,whichtellspeoplewhenandwherethemarketsare.Eachmonth,FreshHuborganizeshighschoolstudentswhoweargreenshirtsandgotosetupstandsoffreshproduce,bakedgoodsandpackagedmeats.TheZhusistersandthegreendreamteamhavedistributedover1,500poundsoffood.Andwhilefamiliesarecollectingfood,volunteersareentertainingkidswithartprojectsthatteachhealthyeating.Attheendoftheday,Anniesaystheyarehappytobemakingadifference.“Frustrationovertheunfaircircumstancesbuiltintosocietyledustomeetincrediblepeople,”saysAnnie.“IknowI’mnotaloneonthisjourneytohelptheunderservedandIknowmyjourneyhasonlyjustbegun!”4.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.Toexplainaconcept. B.Tosuggestasolution.C.Tomakeacomparison. D.Tostressaproblem.5.WhatdidAnnieandShirleydotohelpfamiliesinfooddeserts?A.Theyopenedanaffordablefoodstore.B.Theydevelopedanapptosellfreshfood.C.Theygatheredextrafoodanddistributedit.D.Theygrewfreshproduceincommunitygardens.6.Whichwordscanbestdescribethetwinsisters?A.Patientandpopular. B.Humorousandhelpful.C.Caringandcreative. D.Diligentanddecisive.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FoodDesertsHarmChildren’sHealthB.TwoAngelsBridgetheFreshFoodGapC.TechnologyHelpsFightFoodInsecurityD.TwinSistersEducateChildrenAboutFoodWaste【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国休斯顿的一些孩子缺少新鲜食物。一对双胞胎姐妹通过与当地卫生部门合作、开发FreshHub应用程序以及组织集市等方式来保障当地孩子的饮食健康，解决休斯顿食品荒地的困境。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“AccordingtotheHoustonHealthDepartment,fornearlyonequarterofchildrenlivinginHouston,Texas,thechoicetoeathealthilydoesn’texist.Theyareunabletoobtainfreshproduce,relyingentirelyoncannedandpackagedgoods.Alackoffreshmeatandproduceinyourdietcanleadtoincreasesindepressionandobesityandgreaterrisksofheartdiseaseandcancer.Apoordietisalsotiedtopoorperformanceinschoolforyoungchildren.(根据休斯顿卫生部门的数据，居住在德克萨斯州休斯顿的近四分之一的儿童没有健康饮食的选择。他们无法获得新鲜农产品，完全依赖罐装和包装食品。饮食中缺乏新鲜肉类和农产品会导致抑郁和肥胖的增加，患心脏病和癌症的风险也会增加。不良的饮食习惯也与儿童在学校的不良表现有关)”可知，本段主要描述了休斯顿的孩子们面临的食物荒地问题，强调了问题的严重性。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“First,theypartneredwiththeHoustonHealthDepartmenttodistributefoodatcommunitycenters.WiththehelpofafoodrescueorganizationSecondServings,theycollectedsurplus(过剩的)foodfromgrocerystoresandbeganorganizingmonthlymarkets.Theyevenconnectedwithhumanserviceagenciestoprovidehelpbeyondfood.Lastly,sincefreshfoodneedstobepickeduprightaway,theydevelopedatext-messagingappFreshHub,whichtellspeoplewhenandwherethemarketsare.(首先，他们与休斯顿卫生部合作，在社区中心分发食物。在食品救援组织SecondServings的帮助下，他们从杂货店收集了多余的食物，并开始组织每月的市场。他们甚至与人类服务机构联系，提供食物以外的帮助。最后，由于新鲜食品需要立即被取走，他们开发了一款短信应用freshHub，它可以告诉人们市场的时间和地点)”可知，他们收集了多余的食物，然后分发出去。故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“AnnieZhuwasshockedtofindoutsomanychildreninHoustonlivedinfooddeserts.Shewasalsoshockedtoseehowmuchfreshfoodsupermarketsthrowawayeveryday.SosheandhertwinsisterShirleywenttowork.(AnnieZhu震惊地发现休斯顿有这么多孩子生活在食物沙漠中。看到超市每天扔掉多少新鲜食品，她也感到震惊。于是她和她的双胞胎妹妹雪莉开始工作了)”可知，这对双胞胎姐妹看到休斯顿有这么多孩子生活在食物沙漠中，开始帮助他们，说明她们是有爱心的，再根据“Lastly,sincefreshfoodneedstobepickeduprightaway,theydevelopedatext-messagingappFreshHub,whichtellspeoplewhenandwherethemarketsare.(最后，由于新鲜食品需要立即被取走，他们开发了一款短信应用FreshHub，它可以告诉人们市场的时间和地点)”可知，通过开发APP这种创新的方式来解决问题，说明她们是有创造力的。故选C项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“AnnieZhuwasshockedtofindoutsomanychildreninHoustonlivedinfooddeserts.Shewasalsoshockedtoseehowmuchfreshfoodsupermarketsthrowawayeveryday.SosheandhertwinsisterShirleywenttowork.(AnnieZhu震惊地发现休斯顿有这么多孩子生活在食物沙漠中。看到超市每天扔掉多少新鲜食品，她也感到震惊。于是她和她的双胞胎妹妹雪莉开始工作了)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一对双胞胎姐妹通过与当地卫生部门合作、开发FreshHub应用程序以及组织集市等方式来保障当地孩子的饮食健康，解决休斯顿食品荒地的困境，所以B项“TwoAngelsBridgetheFreshFoodGap(两个天使弥合新鲜食物的鸿沟)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。CEveryMondaythroughFriday,youmayberunningbetweenwork,appointmentsandfamilyevents—can’ttheworkoutwaituntiltheweekend?Maybe,accordingtoanewreportpublishedinthejournalJAMA,whichfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedthroughouttheweekand“weekendwarriors”,whopackedtheirexerciseintotheweekend,sawasimilarreductionintheriskofheartdiseases.ThepaperreliedondatafromtheUKBiobank,alargebiomedicaldatabasethatfollowsresidentsinthelongterm.“Agroupofmorethan1000,000peopleusedaccelerometers(加速度计)totracktheirmovementoverthecourseofaweek,”thestudysaid.Researchersthenassessedtherelationshipbetweenexercisepatternsandeventsoftheheart.Adultsneedatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensity(中等强度)physicalactivityperweek,accordingtoThePhysicalActivityGuidelinesforAmericans.“Ifyouareabletoachievethoseguideline-recommendedlevelsoveronetotwodaysoftheweek,thenourfindingsshowyou’regettingasimilarbenefitaspeoplewhoexerciseeveryday,”saidleadstudyauthorDrShaanKhurshid,instructorofmedicineatHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston.DrAndrewFreemanfromNationalJewishHealthinDenver,whowasnotpartoftheresearch,oftenrecommendshispatientsaimtoexerciseeveryday,encouragingthemtoengagein30-minuteexercisethat’shardenoughtomakethembreathless.Still,therearepatientswhotellFreemanthattheycanonlygetadayortwoofactivityduringtheweekbuthavemoretimeontheweekend.Nowtherecentstudygiveshimmoreconfidenceinhelpingthemmakethatwork.“Thisisatleastinspiringenoughformetosaytosomepatients,‘Hey,there’srecentdatathatsaysifyoucan’tgetyour30minuteseveryday,getting150minutesoveraweekendmightbehelpful,’”saidFreeman.8.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewresearch?A.Exercisingonweekendsismorebeneficial.B.Mostpeopleprefertoexerciseonweekdays.C.Regulardailyexerciseisessentialforhearthealth.D.Weekendexercisehasbenefitssimilartodailyexercise.9.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirfindings?A.Byobservingpeople’sexercisehabits.B.Byconductinginterviewswithpatients.C.Byreviewingresidents’medicalrecords.D.Byanalyzingdatafromwearabledevices.10.Howlongistherecommendedweeklydurationformoderate-intensityexerciseforadults?A.Atleast30minutes. B.Atleast100minutes.C.Atleast150minutes. D.Atleast180minutes.11.WhatisDrAndrewFreeman’sattitudetowardsthenewstudy?A.Positive. B.Opposed. C.Critical. D.Indifferent.【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究发现，一周都锻炼的人和集中在周末锻炼的人在降低心脏病风险方面取得的效果相似。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Maybe,accordingtoanewreportpublishedinthejournalJAMA,whichfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedthroughouttheweekand“weekendwarriors”,whopackedtheirexerciseintotheweekend,sawasimilarreductionintheriskofheartdiseases.(根据发表在《美国医学会杂志》上的一份新报告，可能是这样的。该报告发现，那些一周都在锻炼的人和把锻炼安排在周末的“周末战士”患心脏病的风险降低的程度相似)”可知，这项新研究的主要发现是，周末锻炼的好处与日常锻炼相似。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThepaperreliedondatafromtheUKBiobank,alargebiomedicaldatabasethatfollowsresidentsinthelongterm.“Agroupofmorethan1000,000peopleusedaccelerometers(加速度计)totracktheirmovementoverthecourseofaweek,”thestudysaid.(这篇论文依赖于英国生物样本库的数据，这是一个长期跟踪居民的大型生物医学数据库。研究称：“有超过10万人使用加速度计来跟踪他们一周的活动。”)”可知，研究人员通过分析英国生物样本库收集的可穿戴设备的数据得到了发现。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Adultsneedatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensity(中等强度)physicalactivityperweek,accordingtoThePhysicalActivityGuidelinesforAmericans.(根据《美国人体育活动指南》，成年人每周至少需要150分钟中等强度的体育活动)”可知，成年人每周中等强度运动的建议时长为至少150分钟。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Freeman所说的话“Thisisatleastinspiringenoughformetosaytosomepatients,‘Hey,there’srecentdatathatsaysifyoucan’tgetyour30minuteseveryday,getting150minutesoveraweekendmightbehelpful,’(这至少足以让我对一些病人说，‘嘿，最近的数据显示，如果你不能每天锻炼30分钟，周末锻炼150分钟可能会有帮助’)”可知，这项新研究让他更有信心帮助那些很难在工作日完成锻炼的病人。这表明他对新研究持积极的态度。故选A项。DCowslovehavinganopenareaofgrassland.Butinsomepartsoftheworld,thisisonlypracticableduringthesummer.Inthewintermonths,itcanbecometoocoldforcowstosafelystayoutside,sotheyarekeptinalargefarmbuildingforwarmth.Beingkeptinsideisnotalwaysenjoyableforthecows,andtheirunhappinessiscloselyconnectedtolessmilkproduction.Forthisreason,somecowownershavefittedtheircowswithVRheadsetsthatrunaprogramspecially.Theprogramsimulated(模拟)grasslandinsummerandwasdesignedforthewaythatcowsgetcolorandlight.AccordingtotheNationalLibraryofMedicine,cowsseeredmosteasilybuthaveahardtimetellingthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.ReportsfromafarminMoscow,Russia—wheretheVRheadsetswerefirstdevelopedbyvets—foundin2019thatthecowsthatusedtheVRheadsetssawadecreaseinanxietyandanimprovedmood.Thisledtoanincreaseinmilkproduction,whichwentfrom5.8gallonsto7gallonsaday.ThecowownerIzzetKocakfromAksaray,Turkey,heardaboutthisexperimentandtriedtheVRheadsetsonhiscowsinDecember2021.WhenKocakputtheheadsetsonhiscows,hefoundanimprovementinthemoodsofhisanimals.“Theyarewatchinganareaofgrassland,andithelpsinvigoratetheirspirits.Theyarelessstressed,”hesaid.Thetechnologyisnowbeingusedaroundtheworld.AccordingtotheBBC,theheadsetsaremadespecificallyforthe“structuralfeaturesofcowheads”byvets,andtheanimalsareshowna“uniquesummerfieldsimulationprogram”.Thefamiliarsightofanareaofgrasslandisenoughtoimprovethemoodoftheanimals.MinistryofAgricultureoftheRussianFederationsaysthatresearchhasshownaconnectionbetweenacow’smoodanditsmilkproduction.Theysaid,“Examplesofdairyfarmsfromdifferentcountriesshowthatinacalmatmosphere,theamountofmilkincreasesgreatly.”12.WhydosomecowownersuseVRheadsetsontheircows?A.ToentertaincowswithVRgames.B.Topotentiallyboostmilkproduction.C.Topreventcowsfromescapinginwinter.D.Tokeepcowssafefromwinterconditions.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invigorate”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Lift. B.Ruin. C.Pose. D.Lower.14.WhatdoweknowabouttheVRheadsets?A.Theyaredesignedtofitcows’heads.B.Theyimprovecows’colorvision.C.Theyareonlyusedincoldclimates.D.Theyshowimagesofdifferentseasons.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ResearchonVRforanimals.B.Howvisionaffectscows’health.C.Weather’simpactondairyfarms.D.Thetechnologytobenefitcowsandfarmers.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了VR技术如何帮助冬季圈养的奶牛提高产奶量。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Beingkeptinsideisnotalwaysenjoyableforthecows,andtheirunhappinessiscloselyconnectedtolessmilkproduction.(对奶牛来说，被关在室内并不总是愉快的，它们的不愉快与产奶量减少密切相关)”以及第二段“Forthisreason,somecowownershavefittedtheircowswithVRheadsetsthatrunaprogramspecially.Theprogramsimulated(模拟)grasslandinsummerandwasdesignedforthewaythatcowsgetcolorandlight.(出于这个原因，一些奶牛主人给他们的奶牛安装了VR头戴设备，专门运行一个程序。该程序模拟了夏季的草地，是根据奶牛获得颜色和光线的方式设计的)”可知，有些奶牛主人会给奶牛戴上VR头戴设备是为了潜在地提高牛奶产量。故选B项。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据前文“ThecowownerIzzetKocakfromAksaray,Turkey,heardaboutthisexperimentandtriedtheVRheadsetsonhiscowsinDecember2021.WhenKocakputtheheadsetsonhiscows,hefoundanimprovementinthemoodsofhisanimals.(来自土耳其Aksaray的奶牛主人IzzetKocak听说了这个实验，并于2021年12月在他的奶牛身上试用了VR头显。当考克给奶牛戴上耳机后，他发现动物们的情绪有所改善)”后文“Theyarelessstressed(他们的压力更小)”可知，带上VR头显后，动物们的情绪有所改善，压力更小了，推知他们的精神得到振奋，所以invigorate应是“提高”之意和A项意思相近。故选A项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thetechnologyisnowbeingusedaroundtheworld.AccordingtotheBBC,theheadsetsaremadespecificallyforthe“structuralfeaturesofcowheads”byvets,andtheanimalsareshowna“uniquesummerfieldsimulationprogram”.Thefamiliarsightofanareaofgrasslandisenoughtoimprovethemoodoftheanimals.(这项技术现在正在世界各地使用。据英国广播公司报道，这款头显是兽医专门为“牛头的结构特征”制作的，动物们可以观看“独特的夏季野外模拟节目”。熟悉的草原景象足以改善动物的情绪)”可知，VR头显被设计成适合奶牛的头部。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Beingkeptinsideisnotalwaysenjoyableforthecows,andtheirunhappinessiscloselyconnectedtolessmilkproduction.(对奶牛来说，被关在室内并不总是愉快的，它们的不愉快与产奶量减少密切相关)”以及第二段“Forthisreason,somecowownershavefittedtheircowswithVRheadsetsthatrunaprogramspecially.Theprogramsimulated(模拟)grasslandinsummerandwasdesignedforthewaythatcowsgetcolorandlight.(出于这个原因，一些奶牛主人给他们的奶牛安装了VR头戴设备，专门运行一个程序。该程序模拟了夏季的草地，是根据奶牛获得颜色和光线的方式设计的)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了VR技术如何帮助冬季圈养的奶牛提高产奶量，这项技术使奶牛和农民受益。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Examtimeisoneofthemoststressfulinschool,whetheritishighschool,collegeorgraduateschool.Eventhebeststudentsinyourschoolfeelthestress.____16____.Findwhereyouworkbest.Thisisthemostdifficultpartoftheprocess.Itoftengoesunnoticedthattheenvironmentwhereweareworkingimpactsourproductivitytoagreatextent.____17____.Whetherit’sabusycafe,thefloorofyourroom,orabenchinthepark,choosingtherightenvironmentisthefirststeptocopewithexamstressandbeproductive.Beorganized.Mybiggesttipisthatorganizingyourtime,creatingaworkschedule,andkeepingontopoflecturesandextrareadingswillimmenselyreduceexamstress.____18____.Ifso,makingsmallto-dolistscanalsomakesuchabigdifference.You’llbesurprisedhowmuchmoreconfidentyoufeelwhenyougettotheexamperiodifyouhaveanorganizedworkroutine!Restandreward.Setanalarmfor25minutes,startworking,andthenrestfor5minutes.Youcanrepeatthisprocess4—6timesandthenhavealongerbreakorevengrabsomefood.Afteryoufeelyouhavedoneenoughworkfortheday,thenagoodwaytostaymotivatedtocontinuestudyingtomorrowistorewardyourself.____19____.____20____.WhenI’mfeelingstressed,Itendtokeepitinside.Idon’twantpeopletoknowthatIamstruggling.ButreachingouttofamilyorfriendsabouthowoverwhelmedIfelt,howIthoughtIwasgoingtofailwassohelpful.Evenjustexplaininghowyoufeeltosomeonecanbeincrediblycomforting.A.TalktoothersB.ComplaintosomeoneC.NooneplacewillbeperfectforeveryoneD.BeingorganizeddefinitelyenhanceyourlearningE.OrganizationdoesnotcomenaturallytoeveryoneF.YoucouldwatchyourfavouriteTVshoworgooutforadrinkG.Belowaremytipstohelpyoumanageandovercomeexamstress【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.F20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些应对考试压力的策略。【16题详析】前文“Examtimeisoneofthemoststressfulinschool,whetheritishighschool,collegeorgraduateschool.Eventhebeststudentsinyourschoolfeelthestress.(无论是高中、大学还是研究生院，考试时间都是学校里压力最大的时间之一。即使是你们学校最优秀的学生也会感到压力)”引出考试压力的话题，指出这种压力是普遍的，后文四个段落给出了具体的应对这种压力的办法，因此G项“Belowaremytipstohelpyoumanageandovercomeexamstress(下面是我的建议，可以帮助你管理和克服考试压力)”符合语境，表明下面会分享管理和克服考试压力的建议，承接前文，引出后文的具体建议。故选G。【17题详析】前文“Itoftengoesunnoticedthattheenvironmentwhereweareworkingimpactsourproductivitytoagreatextent.(我们工作的环境在很大程度上影响着我们的生产力，这一点经常被忽视)”指出环境会影响学习效率，后文“Whetherit’sabusycafe,thefloorofyourroom,orabenchinthepark,choosingtherightenvironmentisthefirststeptocopewithexamstressandbeproductive.(无论是热闹的咖啡馆，房间的地板，还是公园的长椅，选择合适的环境是应对考试压力和提高效率的第一步)”提到多个环境，表明选择合适的才能应对考试压力，提高效率，因此C项“Nooneplacewillbeperfectforeveryone(没有一个地方对每个人都是完美的)”符合语境，说明环境的好坏与否因人而异，承前启后。故选C。【18题详析】前文“Mybiggesttipisthatorganizingyourtime,creatingaworkschedule,andkeepingontopoflecturesandextrareadingswillimmenselyreduceexamstress.(我最大的建议是，安排好你的时间，制定一个工作计划，做好讲座和额外的阅读，这将极大地减轻考试压力)”主要建议合理安排时间，制定计划，后文“Ifso,makingsmallto-dolistscanalsomakesuchabigdifference.(如果是这样的话，制定一个小的待办事项清单也会产生很大的影响)”给出替代性的方案，建议制定待办事项清单，因此E项“Organizationdoesnotcomenaturallytoeveryone(组织能力并不是每个人与生俱来的)”符合语境，指出有些人可能没有组织能力，和前文构成转折，引出后文的替代性的方案。故选E。【19题详析】前文“Afteryoufeelyouhavedoneenoughworkfortheday,thenagoodwaytostaymotivatedtocontinuestudyingtomorrowistorewardyourself.(当你觉得自己今天已经完成了足够多的工作，那么明天保持动力继续学习的一个好方法就是奖励自己)”建议在完成足额的工作后奖励自己，因此F项“YoucouldwatchyourfavouriteTVshoworgooutforadrink(你可以看你最喜欢的电视节目或者出去喝一杯)”符合语境，描述奖励的具体方法，承接前文。故选F。【20题详析】空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“ButreachingouttofamilyorfriendsabouthowoverwhelmedIfelt,howIthoughtIwasgoingtofailwassohelpful.Evenjustexplaininghowyoufeeltosomeonecanbeincrediblycomforting.(但向家人或朋友求助，告诉他们我有多么不知所措，我有多么认为自己会失败，这对我很有帮助。即使只是向某人解释你的感受也能给人带来难以置信的安慰)”可知，本段主要建议可以和身边的人倾诉，谈谈自己的压力，因此A项“Talktoothers(与他人交谈)”符合语境，建议去交谈，契合后文内容。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AlovelydogearnedfameforherextraordinaryrescueofayoungRhodeIslandboyandendedupprovingjusthowspecialshereallywas.TheshelterstaffhadconsideredRubycan’tbeadoptedorcontrolledduetoherhigh____21____.Fivedifferentfamilies____22____hertotheshelter.Theshelterworkersintuitively(直觉)knewthelocalpolice’ssearchandrescuedepartmentwouldbeagreat____23____forRuby,whereofficerswouldmakegreatuseofherenergy.Theyreachedouttothestatepolice,whoagreedtogiveRubya(n)____24____,andCorporalDanielO’Neilbecameherhandler.Ruby’slong-timehandler,CorporalDaniel,____25____aclosebondwithher.HeknewRubyneededa____26____tofocusherenergy.DanieltrainedRubyforayearandahalf—muchlongerthanothers—buthenever____27____her.In2011,RubybecameacertifiedK-9trooper(骑警).Sixyearslater,sheearnedherostatusforher____28____rescueofalocalmissingboy.“WegotacallfromGloucesterPoliceDepartmentstatingtherewasa____29____boy,”Danielrecalled.“Andwejustwentoutandstartedsearching.”Hoursintosearch,Rubyranawayfromthegroupand_____30_____downahill.Daniel_____31_____Rubydownthehillandsawherbendingoverthemissingboyontheground.Theboyhadhithisheadandsufferedaserious_____32_____.Daniel_____33_____theboy’smother,PatInman,thattheyhadfoundhersonalive.Helaterexplainedtoherhowthedepartment’sK-9trooperhad_____34_____herson.PatexpressedherdeepgratitudetoDanielandRubyfortheirheroic_____35_____inrescuingherson.21.A.pressure B.price C.energy D.anxiety22.A.returned B.presented C.showed D.introduced23.A.end B.fit C.joy D.mix24.A.excuse B.option C.reward D.chance25.A.threw B.broke C.formed D.tended26.A.post B.task C.root D.trip27.A.hungonto B.gotdownto C.camedownon D.gaveupon28.A.incredible B.predictable C.available D.irresistible29.A.dead B.lost C.cold D.sick30.A.wandered B.flowed C.raced D.cycled31.A.followed B.buffeted C.detected D.adjusted32.A.shock B.defeat C.blow D.injury33.A.informed B.reminded C.warned D.convinced34.A.amused B.obtained C.bothered D.located35.A.talents B.efforts C.fantasies D.tendencies【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.B27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.D33.A34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了狗狗Ruby因为精力旺盛，曾被很多家庭多次送回收容所，后来进入当地警方的搜救部门，经过DanielO’Neil下士的长期训练成为K-9骑兵，最终因拯救一名失踪男孩而成为英雄。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：收容所的工作人员曾认为Ruby由于精力旺盛，不能被收养或控制。A.pressure压力；B.price价格；C.energy精力；D.anxiety焦虑。根据下文“whereofficerswouldmakegreatuseofherenergy”可知，狗狗Ruby精力很旺盛。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：五个不同的家庭把她送回了收容所。A.returned退回；B.presented呈现；C.showed展示；D.introduced介绍。根据上文“TheshelterstaffhadconsideredRubycan’tbe