河北省2024-2025学年高三上学期11月阶段调研检测二英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省2024-2025学年高三上学期11月阶段调研检测二英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanprobablytrainingtobe?A.Apilot. B.Adoctor. C.Alawyer.【答案】C【原文】M:Congratulations!Iheardyoupassedyourexamswithflyingcolors!W:Well,notquite.Istillhaveanotherexamtotakenextweek,andthathasbeencausingmesomeheadaches.Butnobodysaidlawschoolwasgoingtobeeasy,right?2.Whathascausedthegymtoclose?A.Abrokenheater. B.Anaturaldisaster. C.Afaultylightingsystem.【答案】B【原文】M:I’msorry,wehavetoclosethegym.W:Oh,no.Whathappened?M:Thewholeplaceisfloodedduetothecontinuousheavyrain.Ithasalsoknockedouttheelectricity,sothere’snolightorheat,either.3.HowdoesJamieusuallygotoschool?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.【答案】A【原文】W:Oh,hiJamie,Idon’toftenseeyouinthemornings.Where’syourbike?M:Inmydad’scar.Thewheelcameloose,soheistakingittogetrepaired.W:Isee.Well,it’snicetohavesomecompanyonthewalktoschool.4.Whatshouldthewomandotoprotectherteeth?A.Eatlesssourfood. B.Trysugar-freecandy. C.Brushthemmorecarefully.【答案】A【原文】W:Idon’tunderstandwhyIkeepgettingholesinmyteeth,doctor.Ibarelytouchsugar,andIbrushthemsocarefully.M:Otherfoodscancausedamage,too.Doyoueatalotofsourfruits,suchasoranges?W:Hmm...maybethat’sit.5.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthedress?A.Itscolor. B.Itssize. C.Itsstyle.【答案】B【原文】W:Hi,Iboughtthisdresshere,andIabsolutelylovethecolor.Butit’sjusttoobigaroundmyshoulders.CanIexchangeit?M:Thatparticulardresshassoldout.Butwehaveseveralotherstylesinthatexactgreen.ShallIshowyou?W:Yes,please.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题、每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatwillSadieprobablydothisweekend?A.Attendaconference. B.Gotoawedding. C.Sitanexam.7.HowdoesSadiesound?A.Stressed. B.Organized. C.Energetic.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】M:Iseverythingokay,Sadie?W:Notreally.Thingsareoutofcontrol!M:Why?What’sgoingon?W:Ijusthavetoomuchonmyplate.Wehaveabigconferencenextmonth,soworkiscrazyrightnow.Mysister’sgettingmarriedthisweekend,soI’mhelpingtoorganizethat.Andmyexamsareonlyweeksaway,soI’mspendingeverysparemomentrevising.Ihavetheenergies,butnotime!M:Wow,thatisalot!Butlisten...Therewillbeawaythroughthis.Let’smakesometeaandI’llhelpyoumakeeverythingorganized.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatwillHillarydoinautumn?A.Learntocook. B.Gotocollege. C.Movebacktoherhometown.9.HowlongwillHillaryworkasanassistantmanager?A.Aboutonemonth. B.Abouttwomonths. C.Aboutfourmonths.10.WhatisthekeytogoodbusinessaccordingtoMike?A.Benefitingothers. B.Learningbyexperience. C.Layingastrongfoundation.【答案】8.B9.B10.A【原文】W:Yes,UncleMike.Whatdoyouwanttotalkabout?M:Iknowyou’restartingstudiesforyourbusinessdegreethisfall,Hillary.Andbeforeyouleavetown,startuniversity,andbeginadultlife,I’dlikeyoutoworkforourfamily’sbusiness.W:Icanworkattherestaurant.ButIdon’tknowanythingaboutcooking.M:That’snoproblem.You’llbeournewesthostandassistantmanager.W:Wow,soundssointeresting!M:You’llworkatourrestaurantfromthefirstweekofJuneuntilthebeginningofAugust.Thesemonths’learningwilllayastrongfoundationforbusinessforyou.Ipromise.W:I’lldoit.Experienceisoneofthebestwaystolearn.M:Businessisaboutwhatadvantagewecanofferothers.Wehelpsuppliersbybuyingtheirfood,materials,andequipment.Then,wesatisfycustomersbyfeedingthemandtreatingthemlikefamily.Themoreadvantagesyouprovide,themoremoneyyoumake.That’sbusiness.W:I’vegotmuchtolearnfromyou,UncleMike.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttowrite?A.Amagazinearticle. B.Asciencebook. C.Afictionalstory.12.Whatisspecialaboutthejellyfishthewomanmentioned?A.Theyhavenobabies. B.Theyliveforever. C.Theynevergetsick.13.What’sthewoman’sconcern?A.Whethertheideaisoriginal.B.Whetherthestoryisreasonable.C.Whetherthemainroleisattractive.【答案】11.C12.B13.C【原文】W:Doyouknowanythingthatcanliveforever?M:Probablynot.Why?W:I’mthinkingaboutwritinganewbook,inwhichthemaincharacterlivesforever.Iknowit’snotaparticularlyoriginalideaandhasbeenafeatureofstoriesforages.ButIgotmyinspirationfromamagazinearticleaboutaparticulartypeofjellyfishthat“cheatsdeath”.M:What?Impossible!W:It’strue!They’reabletoturnintobabiesagainwhenevertheybecomestressed,sick,orold,overandoveragain!M:Wow,that’samazing!W:Inmystory,thescientistsusethesejellyfishtogivehumansthesameability.ButthebigquestionisthatIdon’tknowhowtomakethecharacterinterestingenoughtogetreaderstokeepreading.M:Trustme,theideaitselfisamazing.I’dbeexcitedtoreadthat!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatmonthisitnow?A.July. B.September. C.November.15.Whatdoesthewomanplantostudyatcollege?A.Starsandplanets. B.Weatherandclimate. C.Softwaredevelopment.16.WhatdoweknowaboutTimSamaras?A.HereportedonTV. B.Heworkedforanairline. C.Herecordedvaluableweatherdata.17.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowclassmates. B.Professorandstudent. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.A【原文】M:So,I’veheardyou’reofftoMontrealinSeptember.W:That’sright.Ican’tbelieveI’llbeleavinghomeforcollegeinjusttwomonths!M:Whatareyouplanningtostudy?W:Meteorology.M:Isthatthestudyofstarsandplanets?W:No,you’rethinkingofastronomy.Meteorologyisthestudyofweathersystemsandclimate.M:Right!So,whatkindofjobwillyoubeabletogetwhenyougraduate?WillyoubegivingtheweatherreportonTV?W:Ha-ha!Possibly...Whoknows?TVweatherreportersareusuallytrainedmeteorologists.Butthereareplentyofotheropportunities.Icouldbecomearesearchscientist,oraweathersoftwaredeveloper...Andalotofprivatecompanieshiremeteorologists,too.Forexample,airlines.M:Really?Interesting!W:ButwhatI’dreallyliketodoisbecomeagreat“stormchaser”,likeTimSamaras.Hetrackedandfollowedtornadoesandhurricaneshiswholelife.M:Why?Isn’tthataratherdangerousjob?W:Itcanbe.Stormchasersgoafterweathereventstostudyanddocumentthem.Theirresearchfurthersourunderstandingofweatherpatternsandhelpsimproveearlywarningsystems.Theirworksaveslives!M:That’swonderful.ButIhaven’tdecidedwhichmajortochoose.I’dliketohaveagapyearfirstbeforeIgotocollege.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whydopeoplefeelsurprisedatthespeaker’swayofkillingtime?A.It’ssoexpensive.B.It’sdifferentfromtheirs.C.It’soutofcharacter.19.WhatimpressedthespeakerinthestarfieldCOEXMall?A.Thegallery. B.Themovietheaters. C.Therestaurants.20.Whatarethevisitorsallowedtodointhelibrary?A.Borrowthebooks. B.Gettheirbookssigned. C.Decoratethebookswithpictures.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【原文】I’maprettyserious,academictypeofperson.Therefore,peopleareoftensurprisedwhenItellthemthatIspendmostweekendshangingoutatapopularlocalshoppingmall.However,theStarfieldCOEXMallinSeoulisn’tanaverageshoppingcenter.It’sdifferentfromothermalls!Aswellastheusualstores,restaurants,andmovietheaters,thereisalsoalargegallery,withover40,000objectsonshow.IwastotallyamazedbyitspresencewhenIfirstvisitedthere.But,intermsofmypersonalenjoyment,themainattractionisdefinitelyStarfieldLibrary.Thisuniquepubliclibraryhastwofloors,connectedbyanumberofamazingtallbookshelves,whichoftendoubleasartworks.Thestaffoftendecoratethelibrarybyarrangingthebooksbycolorandsizetocreatefunnyandcleverpictures.Althoughthebooksarenotavailableforborrowing,Ilovesettlingdowninoneofthelibrary’smanyseatingareaswhereIcanreadtomyheart’scontent.Thelibraryalsoregularlyhostsvisitsfromfamousartistsandauthorsfortheirbooksignings.It’ssuchacoolspace,andIrecommendyouvisititnexttimeyou’rehereinSeoul!第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AManypeoplearefondofwildcreatures.However,inoureagernesstogetcloser,makecontact,andputthemselvesatrisk,humansoftenactoutofself-interest.Unforeseenproblemscanarisefromsuchactions.Theseproblemscanharmbothwildlifeandpeople.Let’sexplorethepositiveandnegativeaspectsofwildlifeconcernsinNorthAmerica,aswellasthepossiblesolutionstotheseissues.CourseweofferCourseNameCourseDescriptionCourseFeeWildlifeDiseaseManywildanimalsareeasilyinfluencedbysomeprettyharshdiseases.Learnaboutsomeofthebiggestdiseaseissuesimpactingourwildlifeandwhatwecanorcan’tdoaboutit.$25/perpersonAdaptingtoClimateChangeLearnaboutclimatechangeandhowstatewildlifeagenciesandanimalsarepreparingtoadapttothechangingclimate.TherewillbeamainfocusonNorthAmericanwildlife.$37/perpersonTheIllegalPetTradeIllegalpettrade...Itdoesn’thappeninAmerica,doesit?Findouthowbigtheissueisandwhatyoucandotostopit.$26/perpersonBeingBredtoDeathDoyouloveseeingwhitetigers?Youshouldn’t.Atleastyouwon’twhenyoufindoutwhatspecificcrossbreedingsometimesdostoanimals.$42/perpersonRegistrationinstructionsWithinthecoursedescriptionyouwillseeaPaypallinkthatwillallowyoutoregisterforthatparticularclass.Itmakesiteasybecauseyoucanpaybydebitorcreditcard.Oncewereceivethepaymentyouwillbesentdetailedinstructionswithhowtologon.InstructionswillbeemailedtotheaddressprovidedinthePaypallink.Remember,thisisaliveonlinepresentation,sonotonlycanyouwatchfromthecomfortofyourownphonebutyou’llalsobeabletointeractwiththeinstructorandaskquestions!21.WhichcoursepaysspecialattentiontoNorthAmericanwildlife?A.WildlifeDisease. B.AdaptingtoClimateChange.C.TheIllegalPetTrade. D.BeingBredtoDeath.22.HowmuchshouldyoupayaltogetherforWildlifeDiseaseandBeingBredtoDeath?A.$51. B.$62. C.$67. D.$79.23.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroducesomecourses. B.Torecommendsomebooks.C.Topromotewildlife-themedtourism. D.Tostresstheurgencyofwildlifeprotection.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇介绍野生动物保护课程和注册指南的通知。文章首先强调了人类与野生动物互动的两面性，然后列出了四个不同的课程，每个课程都关注野生动物保护的不同方面。最后，文章提供了注册这些课程的说明，包括费用和注册流程。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Courseweoffer部分中AdaptingtoClimateChange课程描述中的“Learnaboutclimatechangeandhowstatewildlifeagenciesandanimalsarepreparingtoadapttothechangingclimate.TherewillbeamainfocusonNorthAmericanwildlife.(了解气候变化以及国家野生动物机构和动物如何准备适应不断变化的气候。这次展览将主要关注北美野生动物)”可知，这个课程特别关注北美洲的野生动物。故选B项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Courseweoffer部分中WildlifeDisease和BeingBredtoDeath的课程费用分别为$25和$42，相加得到总价为$67。由此可知，这两项课程的费用一共为$67。故选C项。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“WithinthecoursedescriptionyouwillseeaPaypallinkthatwillallowyoutoregisterforthatparticularclass.(在课程描述中，你会看到一个Paypal链接，允许你注册特定的课程)”可知，整篇文章主要介绍了不同的野生动物保护课程，并提供了注册指南。由此推知，本文的目的是介绍一些课程。故选A项。BOnaschooldayinOctober,GlenmountElementarylibrarianErinHauserisgrabbingasmanybooksasshecancarryfromtheRavensBookmobile—atleast50or60.It’soneofmanyopportunitiestheyhavetoengagewithTheMarylandBookBank,anonprofitthatprovidesfreebookstostudentsacrossthestatewhowouldn’totherwisehaveaccesstothem.“Toorderanewhardbackpicturebookis$17.99,andifyouhaveone,twoorthreechildren,thatcanbeaheavenburden,”Hausersays.TheBookBankhasbeenservingthecommunitysincethelate1990s.Middle-incomefamilieshaveanaverageof60booksathome,whilesomelowerincomefamiliescanonlyaffordoneortwo,Feiringsays.TheBookBankhasworkedtoclosethatgap,partneringwithsomeschoolstogiveeachchild20booksperyear.Thatgoalisvitallyimportant.Ifstudentsarenotproficientreadersbytheendofthirdgrade,they’refourtimesmorelikelytodropoutofhighschool,accordingtoa2012reportbytheAnnieE.CaseyFoundation.TheBookBankisvolunteerrun,andabout75%offundingcomesfromanonlinebook-sellingsocialenterprisethatemploysworkersthroughBaltimoreCity’sAdministration’sOfficeofEmploymentDevelopment.Therestisprovidedbyfoundationsandthecommunity.FeiringsaysheknewtheBookBankwashavinganimpactwhenhelearnedhowfarsomefamiliesweretravelingforbooksandwhy.“Inonecase,awomantoldusthatshereadsfoodingredientstoherchild,”hesays.“Othershavetoldusthattheyreadthemail—junkmail.”PartoftheBookBank’smissionistoaddtostudents”homelibraries.Thismissionincludesensuringstudentsweresentbookswhiletheywereathomeleaningvirtually.HausersaysthatacrosshersevenyearsatGlenmount,she’sgotten4,000booksfromtheBookBank—manyofwhichhavebeensenthomewithstudentstokeep,whichisverymeaningfultothem.“Tome,itreallyshowedthatit’snotjustabook,”Hausersays,“It’sthatspacethatitcreatesinachild’smind.”24.WhatwasErinHauserdoingintheRavensBookmobile?A.Organizingabooksaleevent. B.Collectingbooksforherstudents.C.Returningbookstothemobilelibrary. D.Conductingareadingworkshopforchildren.25.Whatfactormightpreventsomekidsfromgettingbooks?A.Highcostofnewbooks. B.Inabilitytoorderbooksonline.C.Limitedselectionofbooksatlocalstores. D.Inaccessibilityduetotransportationlimitations.26.WhatisthemainsourceofthefundingoftheBookBank?A.Salesofhardbackpicturebooks. B.Foundationsandcommunitydonations.C.Anonlinebook-sellingsocialenterprise. D.TheAdministration’sOfficeofEmployment.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheimpactoftheprogram?A.Far-reaching. B.Predictable. C.Short-lived. D.Unidentifiable.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了格伦蒙特小学的图书管理员艾琳·豪瑟从乌鸦图书流动中心为她的学生收集书籍的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“OnaschooldayinOctober,GlenmountElementarylibrarianErinHauserisgrabbingasmanybooksasshecancarryfromtheRavensBookmobile—atleast50or60.(在10月的一个上学日，格伦蒙特小学的图书管理员艾琳·豪瑟（ErinHauser）正在从乌鸦图书流动中心收取尽可能多的书——至少有50或60本书。)”以及第二段中“It’soneofmanyopportunitiestheyhavetoengagewithTheMarylandBookBank,anonprofitthatprovidesfreebookstostudentsacrossthestatewhowouldn’totherwisehaveaccesstothem.(这是他们与马里兰图书银行（TheMarylandBookBank）合作的众多机会之一。马里兰图书银行是一家非营利组织，为全州的学生提供免费图书，)”可知，艾琳·豪瑟在乌鸦图书流动中心为她的学生收集书籍。故选B项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中““Toorderanewhardbackpicturebookis$17.99,andifyouhaveone,twoorthreechildren,thatcanbeaheavenburden,”Hausersays.(豪瑟说：“订购一本新的精装图画书要17.99美元，如果你有一个、两个或三个孩子，这可能是一个沉重的负担。”)”可知，新书价格高可能会阻止一些孩子得到书。故选A项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“TheBookBankisvolunteerrun,andabout75%offundingcomesfromanonlinebook-sellingsocialenterprise(图书银行由志愿者运营，大约75%的资金来自一家在线图书销售社会企业。)”可知，图书银行的主要资金来源是一家网上售书的社会企业。故选C项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“HausersaysthatacrosshersevenyearsatGlenmount,she’sgotten4,000booksfromtheBookBank—manyofwhichhavebeensenthomewithstudentstokeep,whichisverymeaningfultothem.“Tome,itreallyshowedthatit’snotjustabook,”Hausersays,“It’sthatspacethatitcreatesinachild’smind.”(豪瑟说，在格伦蒙特的七年里，她从图书银行得到了4000本书，其中许多都被学生寄回家保存，这对他们来说非常有意义。“对我来说，这真的表明它不仅仅是一本书，”豪瑟说，“它在孩子的脑海中创造了一个空间。”)”可推知，该计划对孩子来说意义重大以及有着深远的影响。故选A项。CBestfriendsforever.We90’skidsdrewthesewordsonourhandswithmarkersandink;mostpeopleIknewhadatleastonepersontheyconsideredtheirBFF.Perhapsweimaginedeachotheratweddings,meetingeachother’skids,andgoingonvacationstoAntarcticasomeday.Thesesimpleunderstandingsoffriendshiparenaturallychallengedaswegrow.Itdoesappearthatthenumberoflong-termfriendshipsisdecreasing.Asopposedtotheidealoflifelongfriendships,moreandmorefriendshipsseemlimitedintime.Sometimes,itisassimpleaslostcontact.Withmorepeopleworkingremotelyandfewer“thirdspaces”existinginthecommunity,weseeeachotherless,whichcanleadtolosingtouch.Thatwastheprimaryreasonindividualstendtodriftapartfromtheirfriendshipsinthepast.Anotherreasonmaybelesstoleranceforconflict.Indecadespast,itseemedthatwaxesandwanesinfriendshipwereexpected.Mostofthesewerenottheendofthefriendship.Today,thereseemstobemuchlesstolerance.Wearequickertoblockeachotheroutorlabeloneanother”toxic”,evenwhenthefriendshipmightbevaluabletous.Socialmediatrendshavecertainlysentamessagethatcuttingsomeoneoffwhentheyaren’tmakingyoufeelgoodisapositivethingtodo.Yetisthisalwaysthecase?Thereisanaturalcycleinrelationshipsinvolvingconnection,breaks,andrepair.RelationshipexpertJohnGottmanhasidentifiedthisreconnectionasperhapsthemostimportantpartofthecyclebecauseconflictisinevitableandcanultimatelybringuscloser.Infriendships,wegetclose(connect).havetimesofconflict(break),andthenworkthroughthatconflictthroughareconnection(repair).Otherwise,thefriendshipends-andmoreandmore,itseems,friendshipsareendingbeforerepairisgivenanypossibility.Continuingafriendshipthroughconflictcanalsohelpuslearnthingsaboutourselvesthatcanbedifficulttoface,andenhanceourlives.Whenwerepeatedlydisconnectfrompeoplewhotellusthingswedon’twanttohear,weriskgettingself-enclosed.Ifyouarelookingtobuildcapacitiesinrepair,turntoessentialskillsthatrequirepractice.28.Whatusedtobethechiefreasonforpeopletodistancethemselvesfromfriendships?A.Geographicalmoves. B.Personalitychanges.C.Lesstoleranceforconflict. D.Increasingfinancialgap.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords”waxesandwanes”meaninparagraph3?A.Riseandfall. B.Blackandwhite. C.Dayandnight. D.Giveandtake.30.Whatmightsocialmediatrendsencourage?A.Buildinglifelongfriendships. B.Acceptingconflictinfriendships.C.Reconnectingwitholdfriends. D.Cuttingoffunsupportiverelations.31.Whatmightbediscussedafterthelastparagraph?A.Causesoffriendshipconflicts. B.Importanceoflifelongfriendships.C.Strategiesforenhancingrepairskills. D.Benefitsofsocialmediainfriendships.【答案】28.A29.A30.D31.C【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了随着社会的发展和人们兴趣、追求的改变，友谊逐渐趋向于短暂化，被更多的人误解和啃食。然而，专家提出了一些积极的建议，以试图解决友谊的难题。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Withmorepeopleworkingremotelyandfewer“thirdspaces”existinginthecommunity,weseeeachotherless,whichcanleadtolosingtouch.Thatwastheprimaryreasonindividualstendtodriftapartfromtheirfriendshipsinthepast.(随着越来越多的人远程工作，社区中存在的“第三空间”越来越少，我们彼此见面的次数越来越少，这可能会导致失去联系。这是人们倾向于与过去的友谊渐行渐远的主要原因)”可知，人们常常疏远友谊的主要原因是地域的迁移。故选A项。【29题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中“Indecadespast,itseemedthat…infriendshipwereexpected.(在过去的几十年里，友谊的……似乎是意料之中的)”以及第三段中“Mostofthesewerenottheendofthefriendship.Today,thereseemstobemuchlesstolerance.(其中大多数并不是友谊的结束。如今，人们的容忍度似乎要低得多)”可知，此处为友谊的盛衰似乎是意料之中的。故可猜测划线短语waxesandwanes为“盛衰”的意思，结合选项A项Riseandfall“起起落落”意思一致。故选A项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Socialmediatrendshavecertainlysentamessagethatcuttingsomeoneoffwhentheyaren’tmakingyoufeelgoodisapositivethingtodo.(社交媒体的趋势无疑传达了这样一个信息：当别人不让你感觉良好时，切断他们的联系是一件积极的事情)”可知，社交媒体趋势会鼓励切断不让你感觉良好以及不支持的关系。故选D项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ifyouarelookingtobuildcapacitiesinrepair,turntoessentialskillsthatrequirepractice.(如果你想培养修复方面的能力，那就转向需要练习的基本技能)”可推知，最后一段之后可能会讨论提高修复技能的策略。故选C项。DAmericanliterarygiantHenryDavidThoreauspenttwoyearsatWaldenPond,writingwhatwouldlaterbepublishedashisbookWalden.Now,nearly180yearslater,hiswritingsareteachingusthattheWaldenPondof2024isn’ttheWaldenPondofthen.It’snotuncommontoseepeopleenjoyingWaldenPondnowadays.Swimming,kayaking,andevenfieldtripsarecommonactivitiesthere.ButawalkaroundWaldenPondisawalkthroughhistory.BostonUniversityProfessorRichardPrimackisusingthathistorytohisadvantage.PrimackisaprofessorofplantecologyandpartofateamofresearchersstudyingclimatechangeinMassachusetts.OneoftheirmostvaluablepiecesofdataisThoreau’sbook.“Thoreaumadetheseverydetailedobservations,librariesofhisobservationsonfloweringtime,leafingout,birdarrivaltime,iceouttimesinWaldenPond.Andsothesescattered(零散的)tablesarereallywhatthebasisisforbuildingonourownsetofobservations,”saidPrimack.Thedatapaintsaclearpicturethatwintersareshorter,andspringsarecomingearlier.“ClimatechangeisaffectingConcord,Massachusetts,”saidPrimack.“Wildflowersarefloweringabout10daysearlier.Treesareleafingout14daysearlier.Treesaresomewhatmoreresponsivewildflowers.”Butperhapsthemostconcerningisn’twhatwesee,butratherwhatwedon’t.“Whenwestartedtolookatthefloweringtimesofplants,wekeptencounteringwildflowerspeciesthatwecouldn’tfindorthatwereextremelyrare.”saidPrimack.WildflowerslikefringedorchidsorladyslipperorchidswerewrittenaboutbyThoreau,butPrimack’steamcouldn’tfindanysignofthem.Thespeciesthathadgonelocallyextinctwerethecold-loving,northernwildflowers,whilethespeciesthattendedtobepersistentwerethewarm-loving,southernspecies.WhenaskedbyWBifThoreaushouldbereveredinscientificcirclesthesamewayhe’sreveredinliterature,Primackwasabsolute.“Heshouldbe.InThoreau’stimeandthedecadesafter,peoplecriticizedhimthathe’snotagoodscientist.Wenowknowthatwascompletelywrong.Thoreauwas,infact,averyaccuratescientist,”headded.32.WhydoclimatescientiststurntoThoreau’sbook?A.Itdetailsnaturaleventtimings. B.ItrecordsWaldenPond’shistory.C.ItrevealsConcord’secosysteminsights. D.ItdocumentsthepopularityofWaldenPond.33.WhatresearchfindingconcernsPrimack’steammost?A.Thedelayinleafingoutoftrees. B.TheearlierarrivalofspringinConcord.C.Theextinctionofsomewildflowerspecies. D.Theincreaseofwarm-loving,southernplants.34.What’sthePrimack’sattitudetowardsThoreau’sroleasascientist?A.Skeptical. B.Positive. C.Unclear. D.Opposed.35.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthetext?A.WaldenPond:AModernResearchCentre. B.WaldenPond:ARecordOfChangingSeasons.C.ThoreauComesToTheAidOfClimateScience. D.Thoreau’sLiterarySignificance:ANaturalist’sView.【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过亨利·大卫·梭罗的观察记录来研究气候变化对马萨诸塞州康科德地区的影响。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段““Thoreaumadetheseverydetailedobservations,librariesofhisobservationsonfloweringtime,leafingout,birdarrivaltime,iceouttimesinWaldenPond.Andsothesescatteredtablesarereallywhatthebasisisforbuildingonourownsetofobservations,”saidPrimack.”(“梭罗进行了非常详细的观察，包括瓦尔登湖中植物的开花时间、长出叶子的时间、鸟类的到来时间以及湖面结冰和解冻的时间。这些零散的数据表格是我们建立自己观察数据的基础。”普里马克说)”可知，梭罗书中记载了瓦尔登湖中植物的开花时间、长出叶子的时间、鸟类的到来时间以及湖面结冰和解冻的时间。所以梭罗的书籍提供了关于自然事件时间的重要信息。故选A。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Butperhapsthemostconcerningisn’twhatwesee,butratherwhatwedon’t.“Whenwestartedtolookatthefloweringtimesofplants,wekeptencounteringwildflowerspeciesthatwecouldn’tfindorthatwereextremelyrare.”saidPrimack.WildflowerslikefringedorchidsorladyslipperorchidswerewrittenaboutbyThoreau,butPrimack’steamcouldn’tfindanysignofthem.(但或许最令人担忧的不是我们所见到的变化，而是那些我们见不到的东西。“当我们开始研究植物的开花时间时，我们不断遇到一些我们找不到或者极其罕见的野花种类。”普里马克说道。像缘唇兰或兜兰这样的野花曾在梭罗的著作中被提及，但普里马克的团队却没有找到它们的任何踪迹)”可知，最令人担忧的不是他的团队所见到的变化，而是那些他们见不到的东西，他们不断遇到一些他们找不到或者极其罕见的野花种类。所以，团队最担心的是某些野花物种的消失。故选C。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Heshouldbe.InThoreau’stimeandthedecadesafter,peoplecriticizedhimthathe’snotagoodscientist.Wenowknowthatwascompletelywrong.Thoreauwas,infact,averyaccuratescientist,”headded.(“他应当受到这样的尊敬。在梭罗的那个时代以及之后的几十年里，人们批评他不是一个好的科学家。我们现在知道那种看法是完全错误的。事实上，梭罗是一位非常精确的科学家。”他补充道)”可知，普里马克认为梭罗应当受到尊敬，索罗是一位非常精确的科学家，所以他对梭罗的科学工作评价很高，持积极态度。故选B。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“BostonUniversityProfessorRichardPrimackisusingthathistorytohisadvantage.PrimackisaprofessorofplantecologyandpartofateamofresearchersstudyingclimatechangeinMassachusetts.OneoftheirmostvaluablepiecesofdataisThoreau’sbook.(波士顿大学教授理查德·普里马克正利用这段历史为自己的研究服务。普里马克是植物生态学教授，也是研究马萨诸塞州气候变化的一个研究团队的成员。他们最有价值的数据来源之一就是梭罗的书)”可知，文章主要讨论了梭罗的观察记录如何被用于当代气候科学研究。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。`Beingaglobalcitizenmeansidentifyingwithanever-growingglobalcommunityandactivelycontributingtopositivegrowthwithinthecommunity.Itisimportanttoidentifywithaglobalcommunity.____36____Belowaresomesuggestionsforbecominganactiveglobalcitizen:Learnaboutcurrentandpastevents.____37____Youmighthavelearnedaboutpasteventsinhistory,butbrushuponworldhistorybyvisitingyourlibraryandcheckingouthistorybooksaboutdifferentcultures.Tounderstandwheretheworldistoday,youneedtoseehowpasteventshaveinfluencedthepresent.Itisjustas,ifnotmore,importanttostayupdatedoneventshappeningallthroughouttheworld.____38____.Itisimportanttorespectthevaluesofaglobalcommunityandlearnaboutthem.Somevaluestolearnaboutarehumanrights,povertyreduction,preventionofconflictbetweencountriesandsustainableeconomicgrowth.Thesevaluescanbelearnedbyvisitingyourlocallibrary,watchingthenewsandsearchingforeachcountry’svaluesonline.Readasmuchaspossible.Youcanlearnaboutyourownandotherculturesbyreadingbooks,bothfictionandnonfiction.____39____Learnaboutyourpurchases.Unlessyoupurposefullybuylocally,thereisalargechancethatmanythingsyouownandbuycomefromotherplacesintheworld.____40____Itmightseemlikeapositivechangebecauseithasmadesomeproductscheap,butitcanbenegativeiftheemployeeswhomadetheseproductsdon’two