Therebe句型（课件）重大版英语五年级上册

Therebe句型Contents目录01020304Therebe句型的概念和结构Therebe句型的句型转换Therebe句型的就近原则Therebe句型与have区别Let'sreview.Thereisacarnexttothehouse.Thereisachickbetweentwoducks.Therearesometreesbehindthehouse.Therearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse.Therebe句型的概念和结构Therebe句型的意思是“有”，表示某地或某时有某物或某人，强调一种“存在”关系。结构为：Thereis/are+某物/某人+某地/某时。例如：Thereisabookonthedesk.Therearetwodogsinthebedroom.桌上有一本书。卧室里有两只狗。观察下列句型.Thereisacarnexttothehouse.Thereisachickbetweentwoducks.Therearesometreesbehindthehouse.Therearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse.Thereisabookonthedesk.Therearetwopencilsonthedesk.Thereissometomatojuiceinthebottle.Thereissomewaterintheglass.Thereis+单数/不可数名词Thereare+复数就近原则Thereisacatandtwodogsintheroom.Therearetwodogsandacatintheroom.Thereisacupandsomebooksonthetable.Therearesomebooksandacuponthetable.当Therebe后接两个或两个以上并列名词时，be动词要和跟它最近的那个名词一致。若离得近的是可数名词单数或者不可数名词，就用is.若离得近的是可数名词复数，就用are.口诀：Therebe是个近视眼，谁离be动词近，就看谁。练一练01.There____ducksonthetable.02.There____anappleonthetable.03.There____acomputerinmystudy.04.There____ariverandsometreesinthepark.05.There____aclockandsomepicturesonthewall.areisisisisTherebe句型的句型转换否定句结构：be动词后面加not,如果有some改为anyThereisabookonthetable.Thereisnotabookonthetable.Thereisn'tabookonthetable.Thereissomemilkintheglass.Thereisnotanymilkintheglass.一般疑问句：be动词提前，首字母大写，结尾改问号，有some要改any例如：Therearetwodogsunderthetree.一般疑问句：Aretheretwodogsunderthetree?肯定回答：Yes,thereare.否定回答：No,therearen't.肯定回答：Yes,therebe.否定回答：No,therebenot.练一练Therearesomeorangesonthetable.变否定句：_____________________________________变一般疑问句：_________________________________肯定回答：_____________________________________否定回答：_____________________________________Therearen'tanyorangesonthetable.Arethereanyorangesonthetable?Yes,thereare.No,therearen't.练一练Thereisatreebehindmyhouse.变否定句：_____________________________________变一般疑问句：_________________________________肯定回答：_____________________________________否定回答：_____________________________________Thereisn'tatreebehindmyhouse.Isthereatreebehindmyhouse?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn't.Therebe句型与have区别Therebe句型和have从词义上都是“有”的意思，但有本质的差别。Therebe仅仅表示一种客观存在，即“某地有某人或者某物”，而have却表示一种所属关系，即“某人或某物拥有......”Thereisabookonthedesk.书桌上有一本书。Ihaveabook.我有一本书。Therebe句型：存在关系；have：所属关系Therebe和have不能同时出现在一个句子里。Therebe句型用法口诀Therebe句型有特点，主语放在be后面不可数单数都用is,复数全用are变否定很简单，be后要把not添变疑问也不难，把be移到there前some用于肯定句，否定疑问用any遇到并列主语时，就近原则不看远(isnot=isn'tarenot=aren't)练一练1.There____somebreadinthefridge.A.isB.are2.There_____anywaterinthebottle.A.isnoB.isnotC.arenotD.areno3.There_____somemilk,someeggsandafewapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.isn'tD.arenot.ABA练一练4.There____abookandtwopencilsinmybag.A.isB.are5.____thereaparknearyourhome?A.isB.areC.am6.-Isthereacomputerintheclassroom?-________A.Yes,IcanB.Yes,thereis.C.No,Ican't.AAB练一练7.There____ahorseonthefarm.A.isB.areC.have8._____amaponthewall.A.ThereB.ThereisC.Thereare9.There_____anybeefonplate.A.isB.areC.isn'tD.arenot.ABC练一练10.There____somewaterinthefridge.A.is