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Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.语法2词句1语篇3词句
prefer的用法15考考点1考点精讲prefer动词,意为“更喜欢”。其过去式和过去分词均为preferred。常见用法如下:教材P651a如:Mary
prefers
learning
in
groups
to
studying
alone.
Mary更喜欢小组学习,而不是独自学习。情境练考点1.
用所给词的适当形式填空The
old
prefer
①
to
liv
e/livin(live)
in
the
peaceful
countryside.
However,
most
young
people
prefer
enjoying
modern
city
life
to
②
staying
(stay)
in
the
countryside.
Which
one
do
you
prefer?
I
③
preferre(prefer)
the
city
life
in
the
past.
But
a
visit
to
my
grandfather
in
the
countryside
has
changed
my
mind.
Now
I
prefer
④
to
look
(look)
for
something
interesting
in
the
countryside
rather
than
stay
in
the
city
during
my
spare
time.to
live/livingstayingpreferredtolooks
spare的用法3考考点2考点精讲spare可作形容词,意为“空闲的;不用的”3考;还可作动词,意为“抽出;留出”。常见用法如下:教材P662d情境练考点2.
根据句意或用所给词的适当形式填空Bob
loves
to
read.
In
①
his
(he)
spare
time,
he
always
chooses
to
read
books.
And
no
matter
how
busy
he
is,
he
always
spares
some
time
②
for
himself
to
read
books.
We
should
learn
from
him.hisfor
stick的用法11考考点3考点精讲stick动词,意为“粘贴;将……刺入”3考,其过去式和过去分词均为stuck。常见用法如下:教材P673a如:Please
remember
to
stick
to
the
important
things
in
you
life,
and
the
bright
future
will
surely
come.请记住坚持你生命中重要的事情,光明的未来一定会到来。情境练考点3.
根据句意或用所给词的适当形式填空Susan
saw
a
man
learning
to
use
chopsticks
in
the
movie,
so
she
also
①
stuck
(stick)
the
chopsticks
into
her
food,
but
she
didn’t
know
how
to
use
them.
And
then
she
decided
to
learn
from
the
man
in
the
movie
to
use
chopsticks.
She
has
stuck
to
②
learning
(learn)
to
use
them
for
a
few
days.
To
help
herself
remember,
she
also
stuck
the
pictures
③
on
the
kitchen
door.
She
practiced
again
and
again
and
always
stuck
④
to
it.
Now
she
is
proud
of
herself
because
she
uses
chopsticks
very
well.stucklearningonto
pity的用法20考考点4考点精讲pity名词,意为“遗憾;怜悯”。5考常见用法如下:①It’s
a
pity
that...
/It’s
a
pity
to...意为“遗憾的是……/……很可惜”。6考②What
a
pity!意为“真遗憾!”。9考③take/have
pity
on...意为“怜悯/同情……”。④feel
pity
for...意为“为……感到遗憾”。教材P702b
pity动词,意为“同情;怜悯”。拓展如:The
kind
lady
pities
the
poor
people
who
sleep
in
the
street.这位善良的女士很同情睡在街上的穷人们。情境练考点4.
根据句意或用所给词的适当形式填空After
learning
about
Abing’s
story,
I
①
pitied
(pity)
him
very
much,
but
at
the
same
time,
I
also
admired
him.
By
the
time
he
was
17,
he
had
already
been
known
for
his
musical
talent.
During
his
lifetime,
he
wrote
more
than
600
pieces
of
music,
but
it
was
a
pity
②
that
only
six
songs
were
recorded.pitiedthat
praise的用法23考考点5考点精讲praise可作动词18考,也可作名词5考,意为“表扬;赞扬”。常见用法如下:教材P702b情境练考点5.
用恰当的介词填空Last
week,
I
read
a
novel.
This
novel
got
a
lot
of
praise
①
frommm
readers.
The
writer
wrote
this
novel
in
praise
②
of
country
life.
After
reading
the
novel,
I
wrote
an
article
to
record
my
feelings.
My
teacher
praised
me
③
for
being
able
to
write
such
a
good
article.fromoffor与praisesb.for(doing)sth.类似的用法还有:1.thanksb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而感谢某人2.punishsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而惩罚某人知识拓展
辨析wound与hurt24考考点6考点精讲教材P702b词汇词性及含义用法woundn.伤;伤口;创伤指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉伤,尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤,也可指人在精神上受到的伤害。v.使(身体)受伤;伤害词汇词性及含义用法hurtn.(身体上的)伤,痛;心灵创伤,委屈为普通用词,指肉体上受到伤害时,其程度弱于wound;也可指精神、感情方面受到伤害。v.(使)疼痛;受伤adj.(身体上)受伤的;(感情上)痛苦的图解助记情境练考点6.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空wound
hurtWu
Qianli
is
the
hero
of
The
Battle
at
Lake
Changjin.
Even
though
he
got
many
①
wounds
in
the
war,
he
still
fought
hard
against
the
enemy.
Why
was
he
so
brave?
Because
his
love
for
the
country
was
never
②
hurt
by
the
enemy.
What
he
did
really
touched
me.
I
am
very
proud
of
him
and
moved
by
his
love
for
the
country.woundshurt语法
定语从句78考知识点1.
定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句通常置于它修饰的名词或代词之后,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。2.
根据成分选关系词(1)一看指人还是物先行词指人:that,
who,
whom,
whose先行词指物:that,
which,
whose语法精讲(2)二看句中作何成分所作成分关系词主语who(人),
which(物),
that(人/物)宾语who/whom(人),
which(物),
that(人/物)表语which(物),
who/whom(人),
that(人/物)如:My
hometown
is
no
longer
the
place
that
it
used
to
be.我的家乡已经不再是以前的那个样子了。定语whose(人/物)所作成分关系词状语where(地点),
when(时间),
why(原因)【注意】that,
which和whom作宾语时,可以省略。但如果关系代词which,
whom在从句中作介词宾语且介词位于关系代词前,则不可省略。(3)三看是否属特殊只能用that,而不用which的情况:①当先行词是all,
little,
much,
none,
everything,
anything,
nothing等不定代词时。如:As
we
all
know,
all
that
can
be
done
should
be
done.②当先行词前面有the
only,
the
very等修饰时。如:The
only
sport
that
I
play
in
my
spare
time
is
basketball.③当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如:This
is
the
most
beautiful
picture
that
I
have
ever
seen.
④当先行词前面有all,
any,
no等修饰时。如:All
the
gifts
that
you
received
yesterday
should
be
put
away.
⑤当先行词既有人又有物时。如:They
were
talking
about
the
people
and
things
that
they
knew
well.只能用which,而不用that的情况:①关系代词前有介词时。如:This
is
the
place
in
which
I
grew
up.②当that/those指物作先行词时。如:Those
which
are
on
the
desk
are
English
books.③当引导非限制性定语从句时。如:He
was
brave
to
make
a
speech
in
front
of
so
many
people,
which
was
worth
learning.定语从句中关系代词的用法:that指人也指物,主语宾语都适用;which指物不指人,主语宾语也都行;who和whom均指人,主语宾语要分明;最难whose要记清,只作定语它准灵。口诀助记情境练语法7.
用恰当的关系词填空Nintendo
has
a
plan
to
make
a
film
①
that/which
is
called
The
Legend
of
Zelda.
Shigeru
Miyamoto
is
the
most
important
painter
②
that/who
created
it.
Miyamoto
will
produce
the
new
Zelda
film
with
Avi
Arad,
who
made
the
recent
Spider-Man
films.The
Legend
of
Zelda
is
about
a
boy
who
saves
Zelda.
The
boy
is
a
hero,
and
he
is
no
longer
the
common
boy
③
that/who
used
to
be.
The
story
happens
in
a
land
called
Hyrule.
The
film
must
be
exciting
and
moving.that/whichthat/whothat/who8.
用恰当的关系词填空Last
week,
I
took
part
in
the
Art
Festival
in
our
school.
The
activity
was
held
in
a
big
room
whose
space
was
full
of
students.
I
played
a
character
①
that/who
is
the
Monkey
King.
He
was
the
one
②
who/whom/that
I
loved
very
much
when
I
was
young.
My
friend
Amy
played
the
music
③
that/which
we
had
decided
on
before.
And
it
was
an
unforgettable
experience.that/whowho/whom/thatthat/which9.
用恰当的关系词填空We
were
drawing
on
the
ground
with
chalk
when
Rafael
passed
by.
He
was
my
parents’
friend
①
who/that
owned
a
bakery(面包店).“These
drawings
are
cool!”
he
said.
“I
will
have
a
cookie
sale
②
whose
goal
is
to
raise
money
to
save
the
rain
forests.
I
need
something
③
that
will
be
printed
on
the
bags.
Can
you
help
me?”who/thatwhosethatWe
said
yes
and
began
to
draw.
After
we
finished,
we
looked
at
each
other’s
works.
Daniel’s
picture
seemed
to
be
a
museum,
④
which
surprised
us.
But
Rafael
said,
“You’re
all
great
and
the
reason
⑤
why
I
like
your
artworks
is
that
each
of
your
styles
is
unusual.”
At
last,
Rafael
raised
5,000
dollars
and
gave
it
away.whichwhy语篇推断文章写作手法题解题技巧推断文章写作手法题是中考阅读理解的新考法试题。中考阅读理解对于推断文章写作手法题的考查角度主要涉及:①根据上下文的联系,从联系中分析并推断出文章所用技巧;②从文章结构入手,看开头和结尾是否有写作特点;③考查某一具体段落的写作手法。考查学生根据同类型的关键词句推断出文章写作手法的能力。(针对选择型阅读理解)例题精选Liu
Hui
was
born
in
1979.
He
grew
up
by
the
Guo
River
in
Bozhou
City.
When
he
was
a
child,
he
often
went
to
play
on
the
bank
of
the
Guo
River.In
the
past,
the
Guo
River
was
beautiful
all
year
round.
But
now,
with
the
development
of
industry(工业),
some
waste
water
runs
into
the
river.
The
clean
water
is
becoming
dirty.
技巧根据上下文之间的联系推断文章写作手法Liu
Hui
thought
he
needed
to
do
something
after
seeing
this.
On
weekends,
Liu
Hui
visited
some
waste
water
dischar
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