第14讲八年级(下)Units7－8

八年级(下)Units7－8大单元学习目标目录CONTENTS语篇导入1高频考点2当堂检测3语篇导入

01第十四讲(八下Unit

7

Section

A

3a

&

Section

B

2b改编)As

far

as

I

know，the

population①

of

China

is

about

1.4

billion.The

1.

(east)

part

of

China

faces

the

Pacific

Ocean.It

has

many

endangered

animals，which

2.

(include②)

the

huge

whales

living

deep

in

the

sea

and

camels.China

is

also

pandas’

birthplace.According

to

panda

keepers’

research，

3.

adult

panda

can

weigh

100

kilos

or

so

and

eat

about

10

kilos

of

food

a

day.4.

(protect③)

the

wild

animals，our

government

has

already④

built

many

nature

reserves(自然保护区).eastern

include

an

To

protect

Every

year，many

foreign

tourists

visit

China.Feel

free

to

have

a

tour，

5.

you’ll

find

many

famous

places，such

as

the

Great

Wall.It

is

long，

very

steep(陡峭的)

and

amazing.Be

6.

(care)

not

to

fall

over

on

the

Great

Wall.and

careful

The

Himalayas

are

amazing.They

run

along

the

southwestern

part

7.

⁠

China.Qomolangma

is

the

highest

mountain

in

the

world.It

is

8，848.86

8.

(meter)

high

and

so

is

very

dangerous

to

climb.Thick

clouds

cover

the

top

all

year

round.Many

climbers

want

to

challenge

9.

(they)

in

the

face

of

difficulties，even

though

it’s

hard

to

take

in

air

near

the

top

in

the

freezing

weather

conditions.Some

have

succeeded⑤

and

10.

(achieve⑥)

their

dreams.It

is

a

great

achievement

for

them

to

reach

the

top

of

Qomolangma.of

meters

themselves

achieved

高频考点

02第十四讲▶精讲population的用法Thepopulationofthiscityhasbeenincreasingrapidlyinthepastdecade.在过去的十年里，这个城市的人口一直在快速增长。Aquarteroftheworld'spopulationlivesinpoverty.世界人口的四分之一生活在贫困中。Thelocalgovernmentistakingmeasurestocontrolthepopulationgrowth.当地政府正在采取措施控制人口增长。▶精练1.

－What

is

the

population

your

country，Cindy？－It

is

about

6.2

million.2.

Two

thirds

of

the

population

of

our

city

(be)

workers.3.

The

population

of

China

(be)

much

larger

than

that

of

Australia.4.

这座城市有大约五百万人口。(汉译英)

⁠

⁠of

are

is

The

population

of

the

city

is

about

five

million./The

city

has

a

population

of

about

five

million.population的用法▶精讲辨析include与includingTwenty

passengers

were

hurt,including

five

children.二十名乘客受伤，包括五个孩子。The

tour

included

a

visit

to

the

science

museum.这次游览包括参观科学博物馆▶精练用include或including的正确形式填空。1.

They

took

part

in

all

kinds

of

activities

this

term，

planting

crops

and

cooking

meals.2.

Yesterday’s

test

three

parts：listening，speaking

and

writing.including

included

辨析include与including▶精讲搭配含义protect

sb./sth.保护某人/某物protect

sb./sth.from/against

(doing)

sth.保护某人/某物免遭……侵害protect的用法Trees

can

protect

the

city

from

the

sandstorm.树木可以保护城市免遭沙尘暴的侵害。We

should

learn

how

to

protect

ourselves.我们应该学会如何保护自己。【注意】1.protect的名词形式为protection，为不可数名词。2.

与protect用法相似的词有prevent，stop和keep。prevent/stop/keep

sb.(from)

doing

sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。The

heavy

rain

kept

us

from

arriving

on

time.大雨阻止了我们准时到达。▶精练1.

The

sunglasses

can

protect

our

eyes

the

sunshine.2.(2023陕西A卷改编)Thanks

to

environmental

(protect)，the

mountains

are

greener

and

greener.3.

We

should

take

action

(protect)

the

endangered

animals.from/against

protection

to

protect

protect的用法▶精讲单词含义用法already已经常用于现在完成时态的肯定句中(一般放在have/has后面或句

末)；也可以用于疑问句中，表示惊讶。yet还，

仍然常用于现在完成时态的否定句和疑问句中(一般放在句末)。辨析already与yetI

have

already

finished

reading

the

book.我已经看完这本书了。I

haven’t

learned

this

English

word

yet.我还没学这个英语单词。Have

you

seen

this

film

yet？你看过这部电影了吗？▶精练用already或yet填空。1.

Holly

has

fed

the

dog，but

she

hasn’t

watered

the

flowers

⁠.2.

－Have

you

heard

of

the

classical

song

⁠？－Yes，I

have

listened

to

it

recently.It

sounds

a

little

sad.already

yet

yet

already

辨析already与yet▶精讲辨析succeed，success与successful单词词性含义用法succeed动词成功；实现目标不及物动词，succeed

in

doing

sth.成功做某事。success名词成功表示抽象意义的“成功”，为不可数名词；表示具体的“成功的人或事”时，为可数名词。successful形容词成功的可用作表语或定语，be

successful

in

doing

sth.成功做某事。Jim

succeeded

in

getting

the

job.吉姆成功获得了那份工作。Failure

is

the

mother

of

success.失败是成功之母。Mr.Smith

is

a

very

successful

businessman.史密斯先生是一位非常成功的商人。【拓展】successfully

adv.成功地▶精练用succeed，success或successful的正确形式填空。1.(2024自贡改编)－I

didn’t

pass

the

exam

again.What

should

I

do？－Don’t

give

up.You’ll

sooner

or

later.2.

Without

your

help，the

program

couldn’t

have

been

so

⁠.3.

The

New

Year’s

party

was

a

big

，for

all

of

us

had

great

fun.4.

Chinese

researchers

set

up

the

highest

weather

station

on

Qomolangma

in

May.5.

Sam

succeeded

in

working

out

the

math

problem.(英译汉)

⁠succeed

successful

success

successfully

萨姆成功地解出了这道数学题。▶精讲辨析achieve，realize与cometrue词汇用法achieve及物动词，意为“达到；完成”，主语一般为人。可用于被动语态。realize及物动词，意为“实现；意识到”，主语为人或物，主语为物时，多

用于被动语态。come

true不及物动词短语，意为“实现；成真”，主语一般为梦想、希望等。

不能用于被动语态。【拓展】1.achievement

n.成就；成绩(可数名词)2.

achieve/realize

one’s

dream＝one’s

dream

comes

true实现某人的梦想Our

goal

is

sure

to

be

achieved/realized

as

long

as

we

all

study

hard.只要我们大家

努力学习，我们的目标一定能实现。Nancy

has

dreamed

of

being

a

musician

since

her

childhood，and

her

dream

finally

came

true.南希从小就梦想成为一名音乐家，她的梦想最终实现了。辨析achieve，realize与cometrue▶精练1.

Although

my

brother

looks

so

young，he

(achieve)

a

lot

in

the

medical

field

already.2.

We

Chinese

should

be

proud

of

our

history，our

written

language，our

inventions

and

our

(achievement).3.

I

think

it’s

hard

for

us

to

realize

dreams

if

we

don’t

treat

everything

seriously.(英

译汉)

⁠has

achieved

achievements

我认为如果我们不认真对待每一件事，我们就很难实现梦想。辨析achieve，realize与cometrue当堂检测

03第十四讲一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.

Frank

succeeded

dealing

with

the

difficult

task

finally.2.

The

population

of

my

city

(be)

about

2

million.3.

In

some

situations，robots

have

(do)

better

than

doctors

in

finding

illnesses.4.

Ms.Lee

tells

us

that

it

always

takes

hard

work

(achieve)

success.5.

Swans(天鹅)

live

on

different

foods，

(include)

water

plants，

small

fish

and

some

kinds

of

insects.6.

Taking

exercise

can

protect

us

from

(have)

a

cold.in

is

done

to

achieve

including

having

二、(2024眉山改编)完形填空。Once

upon

a

time，there

was

a

man

who

had

four

sons.One

day，he

told

1

of

his

sons

to

go

and

see

what

a

pear

tree

looked

like

during

winter，

spring，summer

and

autumn.Although

the

sons

felt

strange

about

their

father’s

2

，they

went

to

see

the

pear

tree.After

a

3

，the

father

got

them

to

come

together

and

asked

them

what

they

had

seen.The

first

son

answered

that

the

tree

had

been

bare(光秃秃的)

and

4

.The

second

son

said，“No！It

was

covered

with

new

5

leaves.The

tree

had

bright

hopes.”1.

A.

eachB.

bothC.none2.

A.

invitationB.

requestC.opinion3.

A.

weekB.

monthC.year4.

A.

uglyB.

amazingC.awake5.

A.

yellowB.

greenC.white√√√√√二、(2024眉山改编)完形填空。The

third

son

6