Unit4HistoryandTraditionsReadingandThinking课件高一英语人教版

Unit4Unit4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSWHAT’SINANAME?ToreadaboutthehistoryandtraditionsoftheUK.2.TobeabletogiveabriefintroductionoftheUK3.Todebatewhetherit’simportanttostudythehistoryandcultureofacountrybeforevisitingit.WatchthevideoandlearnabouttheUK.GreatBritain

theUnitedKingdomItsfullnameistheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,commonlyknownastheUK.Lookatthemap.Canyoutellmewhattypeofmapitis?Whatisitusedfor?Discussthequestionsinpairs.

Whenyoulookatamap,thinkfirstaboutwhatitshowsandwhatthemapshowsandwhatthesymbolsmean.ThemapshowstheBritishIsles,theislandswhichmakeupGreatBritain(England,Scotland,andWales)andIreland(IrelandandNorthernIreland).ItisusedtoshowthefourdifferentcountriesthatmakeuptheUKandsomeofthemajorcities.Whatmessagecanyougetfromthetitle?Whatmight“aname”herereferto?Whatdoyouexpecttoreadinthepassage?Readthetextandgetthemainideaofit.AbriefintroductiontotheUKaboutitsfoundationanddevelopmentbasedongeography,historyandculture,etc.Matcheachpartofthetextwithitsmainidea.1.Part1(Para.1)A.Originsofthenames2.Part2(Para.2)B.Advantagesofstudyingthehistoryofthe

UK3.Part3(Para.3)C.Comparisonofthefourcountriesofthe

UK4.Part4(Paras.4-5)D.Introductionofthetopic.1.WhatarethefourcountriesoftheUnitedKingdom?Whichtwowerethefirsttobejoinedtogether?ThefourcountriesoftheUnitedKingdomareEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.EnglandandWaleswerethefirsttwotobejoinedtogether.Readthetextandanswerthequestions.2.Accordingtothetext,whataretwochiefadvantagesofstudyingthehistoryofacountry?Thetwochiefadvantagesofstudyingthehistoryofacountryaretohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditionsandtomakevisitingitmoreenjoyable.WhenWhatWhatchangedRomansarrived1stcentury（43）townsandroadsReadparagraph2andparagraph4tocompletethetimelineWhenWhatWhatchangedAnglo-Saxonscame5thcentury（410）languageandthewayofbuildinghousesWhenWhatWhatchangedVikingscame8thcentury（789）vocabularyandnamesoflocationsacrosstheUKWhenWhatWhatchanged11thcentury（1066）NormansconqueredEnglandaftertheBattleofHastingscastlesbuilt,legalsystemchanged,andnewwordsfromFrenchintroducedWhenWhatWhatchanged16thcentury（1536）/WaleswasjoinedtoKingdomofEnglandHenryVIIIWhenWhatWhatchanged18thcentury（1707）ScotlandwasjoinedtoEnglandandWales“KingdomofGreatBritain”formed/createdQueenAnneWhenWhatWhatchanged19thcentury（1801）Irelandwasadded“UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland”formed/createdGeorgeIIIWhenWhatWhatchanged20thcentury（1921）thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawaynamechangedto“UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”GeorgeVWilliamII20thcentury11thcentury16thcentury18thcentury19thcenturyRomansarrivedAnglo-SaxonscameVikingscame1stcentury5thcentury8thcenturyNormanscameWaleswasjoinedScotlandwasjoinedIrelandwasaddedSouthernIrelandbrokeawayRead

Para.3carefullyandfindthesameanddifferentareasofthefourcountriesofthe

UK.ThefourcountriesThesameareasThedifferentareasEngland,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIreland•Thesameflag—the

Union

Jack•Thesame1.__________•Thesame2.______________•Educationsystem•3.______________•

Traditions:4.____________andnationaldish•FootballteamcurrencymilitarydefenceLegalsystemnationaldayA:IcanneverrememberwhattheUKmeans!There’sEngland,Britain,___________GreatBritain!B:Well,ithelpsifyourememberthattherearefourcountriesthat__________theUK.That’swhyit’scalledtheUnitedKingdom.CompletetheconversationabouttheUKusingthephrasesintheircorrectforms.aswellas,belongto,addto,jointo,breakaway,keepyoureyesopenaswellasbelongtoA:Fourcountries?Imusthavebeenasleepinthatpartofourhistoryclass!SothefirstcountrywasEngland,andtheotherswere___________that?B:Yes,right.FirstEngland,thenWales,thenScotland.ThelastcountrywasIreland,butlaterthesouthernhalfdidn’twanttobe___________theUnitedKingdom.joinedtoaddedtoaswellas,belongto,addto,jointo,breakaway,keepyoureyesopenA:Oh,Iremembernow!Thesouthernpart______________fromNorthernIreland,right?B:Yes,yougotitwellremembered!But___________________inhistoryclassnexttime!brokeawaykeepyoureyesopenaswellas,belongto,addto,jointo,breakaway,keepyoureyesopenWriteasummaryofthetextaccordingtotheclues.becomepartof,join,addition,breakaway,evidence,theRomans,theAnglo-Saxons,newvocabulary,the

Normans,

LondonInthe16thcentury,

Wales

becamepartoftheKingdomofEngland.Later

,Scotland

joinedcreatingthe

Kingdom

of

GreatBritain.Theadditionof

Ireland

createdtheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainand

Ireland.Thebreakingawayofthesouthernpartof

Ireland

inthe20thcenturyresultedintheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,whichmostpeoplecallthe

UK,

Britain

or

GreatBritain.Inthe

UK,evidenceoffourancientpeoplescanbefound.TheRomansinthe1stcenturybuilttownsandroads.Afterwards,theAnglo-SaxonsintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage.ThentheVikingsbroughtnewvocabularyandplacenames.Lastly,the

Normans

inthe11thcenturybuiltcastles,changedthelegalsystemandbroughtFrenchwords.Agoodplacetostartlearningaboutthe

UK’shistoryis

London,wherethepastandpresentmeet.Discussthe