广东省广州市南沙区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

PAGEPAGE1页18页2023-2024学年广东省广州市南沙区八年级（上）期末英语试卷语法选择读句子,做选择从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。—WowsocoolWhotaughtyoutoplayTikTok（抖音）?— .Ilearneditby .Somebody;myself B.Nobody;myself C.Nobody;me D.Somebody;me【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——哇，太酷了！谁教你玩抖音的？——没有人。我自己学的。考查复合不定代词和反身代词。Somebody有人；myself我自己；Nobody没有人；me我；根据句意可知，此处说的是没有人教，应用nobody；第二空表达的是自学，应用反身代词，主语是I，此处用myself，故选B。—Chinaisagreatcountrywithahistoryofaboutfive years.—Yes.And offoreignerscometovisititeveryyear.thousand;thousand B.thousands;thousands C.thousand;thousands D.thousands;thousand【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——中国是一个有着约五千年历史的伟大国家。——是的。每年都有成千上万的外国人来参观。考查数词。根据第一空前“five”可知，与具体数字连用时，表示大数的单词通常不加s，所以第一空用thousand，排除选项B和D。结合答句语境可知，当大数表示不确定的泛指时，则不仅要加s且要后接of，这样才能接名词，构成“thousandsofC。TheteacherisgladtoseethatTonyis thanbefore.careful B.morecareful C.mostcareful D.themostcareful【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：老师很高兴看到托尼比以前细心了。考查形容词比较级。根据“thanbefore”可知，此处需用比较级，故选B。Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow itisverycold.so B.if C.when D.unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：除非天气很冷，否则我明天就去游泳。so因此；if如果；when什么时候；unless“itisverycold”“Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow”的否定条件，表示除非天冷，否则就去游泳，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选D。Youhadbetter yourhomeworkbeforeyougotoplay.do B.does C.did D.done【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你最好在去玩之前先做作业。考查情态动词后跟动词原形。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故选A。读篇章,做选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceatortoise(乌龟)andtwoswans(天鹅)livedonalake.Theywereverygoodfriends.Theyspentmanyhours 6 together.Totheirbadluck,therewasnotrainatallthatyear.Thelakebecamedry.So,theyhadtoleavethelaketolookfor 7 onetolive.Thetwoswanscouldflyeasily, 8 forthetortoiseitwasdifficult.Thethreeofthembegantowonderwhattodonext.Atlast,thetwoswanshad 9 idea.Theysaidtothetortoise,Wewillplaceastick(棍子inyourmouth.Wewillcarrythestickinourmouthoneitherside.Thiswillmakeus 10 Butremember,youmustnotopenyourmouth.Ifyoudo,youknowwhat 11 toyou.”Thetortoisewas 12 toleavethelake,butitagreedtotheidea.Onefinemorning,theywereflyingoveralargetown.Thepeopleofthetownweresurprisedatwhattheysaw 13 thesky.Theywereverysurprisedandstartedshoutingexcitedly.Thetortoiseheardthe 14 andwonderedwhatitwasabout.Itforgotitspromiseandopeneditsmouthtoaskcuriously,“Whyisthere…?Ah…!”Sadly,thetortoisefelldownanddied.Theswanshadnochancetosaveit.Theyhadtoflyawayandstart 15 newlife.B.happyC.happierD.happiness7.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers8.A.soB.orC.andD.but9.A.aB.anC.theD./A.flyB.toflyC.flewD.flying11.A.happenB.happensC.happenedD.willhappen12.A.sadB.sadlyC.sadderD.saddest13.A.atB.inC.onD.of14.A.noisyB.noiseC.noisilyD.noiseless15.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs【答案】6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一只乌龟和两只天鹅因湖水干涸而不得不寻找新的居所。乌龟不能飞，天鹅想出了一个办法，但乌龟没有坚持到底，最终不幸坠落而亡。【6题详解】句意：他们愉快地在一起度过了许多小时。happily高兴地；happy高兴的；happier更高兴的；happiness幸福。spentA。【7题详解】句意：因此，他们不得不离开这个湖去寻找另一个地方生活。other其他的，后跟名词复数，泛指；others其他的，后无名词，泛指；another另一个，后跟名词单数；theothersTotheirbadlucktherewasnotrainatallthatyearThelakebecamedry.”可知，不幸的是，那一年根本没有下雨。湖水干涸了。因此他们要去寻找另一个地方生活。空后有单oneanotherC。【8题详解】句意：这两只天鹅可以很容易地飞，但对乌龟来说很难。so所以；or或者；and和，而且；but但是。根据“flyeasily”和“itwasdifficult”，结合句意可知，表示D。【9题详解】句意：最后，两只天鹅有了一个主意。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素前；the这个，那个，这些，那些，定冠词；/零冠词；ideaanB。【10题详解】句意：这将使我们一起飞。fly飞，动词原形；tofly飞，动词不定式；flew飞，动词过去式；flying飞，动名词。makesb.dosth.意为“让A。【11题详解】句意：如果你这样做了，你知道会发生什么事。happen发生，动词原形；happens发生，动词第三人称单数形式；happened发生，动词过去式；willhappen发生，一般将来时。if引导的时间状语从句，主句常用一般将来时。故选D。【12题详解】句意:乌龟离开湖很难过，但它还是同意了这个主意。A。【13题详解】句意：镇上的人对他们在天空中看到的东西感到惊讶。at在；in在……里面；on在……上面；of…….的。intheskyB。【14题详解】句意：乌龟听到了噪音，想知道这是怎么回事。noisy吵闹的；noise噪音；noisily吵闹地；noiseless寂静的。theB。【15题详解】句意：他们不得不飞走，开始他们的新生活。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；theirtheirs他们的，名词性物主代词。newlifeC。完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasabout12yearsoldIhadanenemy敌人agirlwholikedtotellmeaboutmyweakpoints.Weekbyweekherlistbecame 16 —Iwasveryshort,andIwasn’tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,andsoon.ItriedtostandalloftheseaslongasIcould.Finally,Ibecamevery 17 .Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtome 18 ,andthenasked,“Arethethingsthatshesaidtrueornot?Jane,haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatyou’rereallylike?Nowyouhavethatgirl’s 19 .Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsthatshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreat 20 ,IfoundthathalfofthethingsweretruebuttheothersIcouldn’tagreewith.SomeofthemIcouldn’t 21 ,likebeingveryshort,butmanyofthemIcould.Iwantedtochangethebadthings.AndforthefirsttimeIknewsomethingaboutmyselfinaveryclearway.Ibroughtthelistbacktomyfather.Hedidn’t 22 it.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid,“Youknowthe 23 butsometimesothers’wordsarealsoimportant,soyouhavetolearnhowto 24 andnotjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelhurt.Whensomethingthatissaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfindthatitwillbehelpfultoyou.”Ihaverememberedmyfather’s 25 atmanyimportantmoments.NowIdon’tthinkthatgirlismyenemyanylonger,becauseshemademetobeabetterone.16.A.worseB.shorterC.betterD.longer17.A.angryB.boredC.tiredD.worried18.A.loudlyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.correctly19.A.plansB.opinionsC.questionsD.suggestions20.A.angerB.joyC.mindD.surprise21.AcheckB.agreeC.changeD.study22.A.makeB.bringC.takeD.control23.A.factB.trickC.secretD.joke24.A.shoutB.readC.practiseD.listen25.A.promiseB.adviceC.excuseD.feeling【答案】16D17.A 18.C19.B 20.D21.C22.C 23.A 24.D 25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者遇到一个女孩，她总是告诉作者有关作者的缺点，作者受不了了，最终向父亲倾诉，经过父亲的教导，她最终明白要学会倾听，因为别人说得对的话语可以帮助自己变得更好。【16题详解】句意：一周又一周，她的单子越来越长——我很矮，而且我不是一个好学生，我说话太多了，等等。worse更糟的；shorter更短的；better更好的；longer更长的。根据“Weekbyweek”和“Iwasveryshort,andIwasn’tagoodstudentItalkedtoomuchandsoon.”可知，清单上的内容是越来越多了，所以清单越长了，故D。【17题详解】angry生气的；bore无聊的；tired累的；worried担心的。根据“Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.”和下文“Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.”A。【18题详解】句意：他静静地听我说，然后问道。loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；correctly“listenedtome”及常识可知，应是静C。【19题详解】句意：现在你有了那个女孩的评价。plans计划；opinions评价；questions问题；suggestions“agirlwholikedtotellmeaboutmyweakpoints.”和“Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.”可知，此处指女孩对自己B。【20题详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现一半的事情是真的，但其他的我不能同意。anger生气；joy欢欣；mind头脑；surprise“IfoundthathalfofthethingsweretruebuttheothersIcouldn’tagreewith.”D。【21题详解】句意：有些我不能改变，比如我太矮了，但很多我可以。check检查；agree同意；change改变；study“likebeingveryshort”可知，身高是无法改变的，C。【22题详解】句意：他没有拿。make制作；bring带来；take拿；control“Ibroughtthelistbacktomyfather.”可知，作者把名单C。【23题详解】句意：你比别人更了解自己，但有时别人的话也很重要，所以你必须学会如何倾听，而不是愤怒地闭上耳朵，感到受伤。fact事实，真相；trick诡计；secret秘密；joke“Youknowtheaboutyourself可知，应是自己A。【24题详解】句意：你比别人更了解自己，但有时别人的话也很重要，所以你必须学会如何倾听，而不是愤怒地闭上耳朵，感到受伤。shoutreadpracsesen听。根据butsoetmesohers’wordsareasomporan,soouhaetolearnhowto...andnotjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelhurt.”可知，别人的话也很重要，所以要学会如何D。【25题详解】句意：我在许多重要时刻都记得父亲的忠告。proiseadceecusefeengunowhe...abutoursefbeerhaneerbodyelse,butsometimesothers’wordsarealsoimportant,soyouhavetolearnhowto...andnotjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelhurtWhensomethingthatissaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfindthatitwillbehelpfultoyou.”可知，B。阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、CD项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Oneofmyactorsissick!Hehasjustoneline(台词)andyou’retheonlyonewhofitshisclothes!”Oneafternoonthedirector(导演)oftheschooldramaclubsuddenlyshoutedtome.ShelookedsonervousandworriedthatIfeltsorryforherandsaid,“OK.”“Youwillbefine.It’seasy!”shesaid.Butitwasn’teasyatall.Onthestage,fourotheractorsandactressesspoketheirlines.Suddenly,itwastimeformylines.WhenIopenedmymouth,nothingcameout.Iwasverynervousandmybodywasshaking.Icould’tevenbreathe!Ijustwantedtoleave.ThenextthingIknew,Iwasrunningoffthestage.WhenIwasrunningoffthestage,suddenlyIknockedoveraglassofgrapejuicethatwasonatable.Thethegirlnexttome.ShewasAndrea,theleadingactressofthedrama.Shegavemeanastylook.Ithoughtshewasgoingtokillme!Butthen,Andreaquicklysaid,“Darling,you’resosilly!Let’sdrinktomydarling’ssilliness!Cheers!”Shequicklytookanotherglassofgrapejuiceanddrankit.TheotheractorsquicklyfollowedAndreaandsavedthescene.Itseemedthatmymistakewaspartoftheplay!Isaidsorrytoeveryoneaftertheplay.However,theywerenotangrywithme.Theyevenaskedmetotryagain.Whathappenedjustbeforethedramaplaystarted?Thewriterforgothisline.Anactorwassuddenlysick.Andreadrankthegrapejuice.Theactorworewrongclothes.Howmanyactorsandactresseswereonthestage?Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAndreawasa actress.shy B.strict C.crazy D.smartWhatwillthewritermostprobablydointhefuture?Jointhedramaclub.BeangrywithAndrea.Stayawayfromthestage.HelpAndreabeadirector.【答案】26.A 27.C 28.D 29.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个学校话剧社的导演突然找到作者，要作者替代生病的演员表演，作者感到很紧张且忘了台词，但其他演员却以一种巧妙的方式挽救了情况，最终作者得到了其他演员的谅解和鼓励。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIopenedmymouth,nothingcameout.”A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onthestage,fourotheractorsandactressesspoketheirlines.”可知，包括作者台上一共有五C。【28题详解】,!darling’ssilliness!Cheers!’Shequicklytookanotherglassofgrapejuiceanddrankit.TheotheractorsquicklyfollowedAndreaandsavedthescene.Itlookedthatmymistakewaspartoftheplay!”可推知，AndreaD。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theyevenaskedmetotryagain.”A。Hottopicoftodayweibo.comcalled“specialforcestourism(特种兵式旅游)”.Peopletraveltomanyplacesduringshortholidays.Wouldyouliketotrythis?Wheredoyouwanttogo?Joinustoshareyour# #about“specialforcestourism”.Thisisagreatidea!IwouldliketotakeatriptoChongqing,agreatplaceforfoodies吃货)!FirstIwanttogosightseeingbyshipI’mgoingtoeatChongqingspicynoodles.FinallyIwilltryoutthelocalhotpotIt’sgoingtobetastyThistripwillbealittletiringbutalsoexciting.Iaminterestedinthestyle.IthinkLondonisverysuitableforit.IwillfindtheroyalguardsinBuckinghamPalace.Then,IwillseethebeautifulviewsalongtheThamesRiver.OnmywaytoChinatownandOxfordStreet,Iwilleatfishandchips,andvisittheBritishMuseum.Then,Iwon’tmisstheLondonEye.Itrulycan’twaittohittheroadnow!MaWencanIdon’tlike“specialforcestourism”.Iftouristsgototoomanyplacesinahurry,theymaynotenjoythehistoryandwillbecomeverytired.Peoplehavetospendalongtimeplanningthetrip.It’stiringbeforethetripstarts!Idon’tthinkthetripwillbeenjoyableandmeaningful.PanYanzhuIdon’twanttotravelinthisway.Ithinktravelingisawaytorelax.Youcanseebeautifulviewsandtastelocalfood.Ifyoutravelhurriedly,youwon’thaveagoodexperience.Besides,youcan’tlearndeeplyaboutthehistorybehindthem.LiMohanPAGEPAGE10页共18页Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto“# #”?plan B.style C.opinion D.experienceIfyouenjoyhotfood,whowillyoutravelwith? B.MaWencan. C.PanYanzhu. D.LiMohan.WhatwillMaWencandoalongtheThamesRiver? Seetheroyalguards.Enjoythebeautifulviews.EatfamousBritishfood.VisittheBritishMuseum.WhatisPanYanzhuandLiMohan’sideaabout“specialforcestourism”? Peoplewillbetiredafterthetrip.Peoplewillenjoythiskindoftrip.Peopleneedalongtimetoplanthetrip.Peoplecan’tlearnaboutthehistoryinahurry.【答案】30.C 31.A 32.B 33.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了微博上的热点——特种兵旅游，不同的人有不同的看法。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wouldyouliketotrythis?Wheredoyouwanttogo?”可知，此处应当是发表自己对于特种C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thisisagreatidea!IwouldliketotakeatriptoChongqing,agreatplaceforfoodies吃货)!”和“I’mgoingtoeatChongqingspicynoodles.FinallyIwilltryoutthelocalhotpot.”可知，ZhangYongji是吃货，要吃辛辣的食物，因此喜欢吃火辣的食物的应当和她/A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThenIwillseethebeautifulviewsalongtheThamesRiver.”可知，MaWencan将会在泰晤B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Idon’tthinkthetripwillbeenjoyableandmeaningful.”和“Besides,youcan’tlearndeeplyaboutthehistorybehindthem.”可知，PanYanzhuLiMohan认为特种兵旅游是不利于深入了解景点的历史D。HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?What’stheaverageageofChinesepeople?HowmanychildrendoesatypicalChinesefamilyhave?Toanswerthesequestions,Chinamadeitsseventhnationalcensus人口普查)in2020.Chinamakesthenationalcensusevery10years.Thegovernment政府canusethedatatomakepolicies.Forexample,ifthenumberofchildrengoesup,thegovernmentwillbuildmoreschools.Let’stakealook.MorepeopleNowthereareabout1.41billionpeopleintheChinesemainland.Thepopulationhasgrownalotduringthelast10years.TheaverageageinChinais38.8.China’spopulationisstillyoungandstrong.Therearemorechildrenaged0—14thantherewere10yearsago.Manyofthemarethesecondchildintheirfamily.Therearemoreoldpeople,too.Weneedtoofferthembetterservicessotheycanlivehappierandhealthierlives.Smallerfamiliesthenumberwas3.10.Itmeansourfamiliesaregettingsmaller.InthepastaChinesefamilyoftenhadthreegenerations三代人)—grandparents,therearemorenuclearfamilies.That’sjusttwoparentsandtheirchildren.ForeignersinChinaDuringthelast10years,moreforeignerscametoChina.MostofthemhavelivedinChinaformorethanfiveyears.Theyareworkingandstudyinghere.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?Bygivingfacts. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byaskingquestions.Whatwillthegovernmentdoifthenumberofchildrengoesup?Domorecensuses. B.Provideeasierjobs.C.Buildmoreschools. D.Makefewerpolicies.Whatdoes“nuclearfamilies”meanaccordingtothispassage?Parentslivingwiththeirchildren.Childrenlivingwithoutparents.Childrenlivingwithgrandparents.Childrenlivingwithparentsandgrandparents.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresultsoftheseventhnationalcensus?TherearefewerChinesepeoplenow.MoreforeignersleaveChinatheseyears.Childrendon’tlikelivingwithgrandparents.Therearemorechildrenaged0—14thanbefore.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage? Tosharetheresultsofthecensus.Toprovideservicesforoldpeople.Tointroducehowtocollectinformation.Toexplainwhythegovernmentdidthecensus.【答案】34.D 35.C 36.A 37.D 38.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在2020年进行的第七次全国人口普查的结果。【34题详解】HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?What’stheaverageageofChinesepeople?HowmanychildrendoesatypicalChinesefamilyhave?D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Forexample,ifthenumberofchildrengoesup,thegovernmentwillbuildmoreschools.C。【36题详解】justtwoparentsandtheirchildren.”可知，父母两人加上他们的孩子的家庭就是核A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearemorechildrenaged0—14thantherewere10yearsago.”可知，0—14岁的孩子10D。【38题详解】主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国第七次全国人口普查的结果。故选A。阅读填空A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。TechnologyintheWorkplaceTherearemoreandmorecomputersintheworldTheyaredoingmanyjobsforus. 39 Chefs.Canrobotscook?Theanswertothisquestionis:notyet.40ButanAImachinehasbeentrainedtocookdishes.Ifyougiveitinformationaboutthedishesyouwanttocook,itwillgiveyousomeideasfordifferentmeals.PoliceOfficesHaveyouseenthefilmRoboCop?Wemaysoonseetheserobotpoliceofficersonthestreets.Theseofficerscannotcatchbadmen.However,peoplecanreporttheinformationaboutthesebadmentothesepoliceofficers. 41 Theserobotpoliceofficersaremadetobefriendly,sotheywillshakehandswithpeople.Reporters 42 Iftheanswerisyes,youneedtoknowthatreportersmaylosetheirjobstorobotsinthefuture.However,robotsarenotgoodatbeingcreative.Theyaren’tabletowritedescriptivearticles.TrailerMakersThefirstAIfilmtrailer预告片)hasbeenmadebyacomputer.Thesupercomputerlearnedhowtomakeonebylookingat100trailersfromotherfilms.Insteadoftaking10to30daystomakethetraileritonlytook24hours. 43 Areyouplanningtoworkasareporteroneday?Peoplecanalsoaskthemfortrafficinformation.Robotscannotprepare,cookorprovidefullmeals.Maybeit’stimetoask:Willmorepeoplelosetheirjobs?Computershavebecomebetteratdoingdifficultjobsinashorttime.【答案】39.E 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了工作地点的四种高科技。【39题详解】根据“Theyaredoingmanyjobsforus.”可知，此处说的是计算机正在为我们做许多工作，E项“计算机在很短的时间内就能更好地完成困难的工作。”E。【40题详解】根据“CanrobotscookTheanswertothisquestionis:notyet.”可知，此处说的是机器人厨师不能做的事情，C项“机器人不能准备、烹饪或提供完整的饭菜。”符合语境。故选C。【41题详解】根据“Theserobotpoliceofficersaremadetobefriendlysotheywillshakehandswithpeople.”可知，这些机器人警察乐于助人，行人可以向其求助。B项“人们也可以向他们询问交通信息。”B。【42题详解】根据“Iftheanswerisyes,youneedtoknowthatreportersmaylosetheirjobstorobotsinthefuture.”在问你是否想要成为一名记者，A项“你打算将来当记者吗？”A。【43题详解】根据“Insteadoftaking10to30daystomakethetrailer,itonlytook24hours.”24小时就能学会制作预告片，人类却需要10到30天，故此处要问未来是否有很多人失业。D项“也许是时候问：会有更多的人失去工作吗？”D。语篇填词请根据上下文意思，填写一个恰当的单词（每空限填一词。ChinesewriterMoYangotthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature.HeisthefirstChinesewritertow 44 theprize.MoYanwasbornintoafarmer’sf 45 inGaomi,Shandong,inFebruary,hestartedreadingaChinesedictionary.In1976,hej 46 thearmy.Duringthattime,hebegantow 47 stories.Hisfirstshortstorywaspublishedin1981.Hebecamefamousin1987whenhisnovelwasmadeintoafilm.Nowheisoneofthemostp 48 writersintheworld.【答案】44(w)in(f)amily(j)oined47(w)rite(p)opular【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国作家莫言的成名历程。【44题详解】句意：他是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家。根据“theprize”及首字母提示可知，此处指“获得该奖”，win“获得”，动词，to后跟动词原形构成不定式结构，故填(w)in。【45题详解】2月，他开始阅读汉语词典。根据“MoYanwasbornintoafarmers...”“家庭”famy“家庭”a(f)amy。【46题详解】句意：1976年，他参军了。根据“thearmy”结合首字母可知，此处指参军，join“参加”。由“In1976”可知，该句为一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填(j)oined。【47题详解】sth“开始做某事”(w)rite。【48题详解】句意：现在他是世界上最受欢迎的作家之一。空处作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，结合“oneofthemost...writersintheworld”及首字母可知，此处指“最受欢迎的作家之一”，形容词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填(p)opular。默写句子有些电脑很小，你有可能会忽略它们的存在。【答案】Somecomputersareverysmall,andyoumayignoretheirexistence.【解析】【详解】有些电脑：somecomputers；很小：verysmall；你：you；可能：may；忽略：ignore；它们的存在：theirexistence。主语somecomputers是复数，small是形容词，所以谓语动词用are，前后两个句子用并列连andSomecomputersareverysmall,andyoumayignoretheirexistence.我计划回家后跟他们保持联系。【答案】IplantokeepintouchwiththemwhenIgethome.【解析】【详解】计划做某事：plantodosth.；和某人保持联系：keepintouchwithsb.；回家：gethome。分析句子可知，句中包含一个由when引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句都用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语用动词原IplantokeepintouchwiththemwhenIgethome.他就如何提高英语水平，向学生们提供了一些建议。【答案】HeofferedthestudentssomeadviceonhowtoimprovetheirEnglishlevel.【解析】【详解】他：he；给某人提供某物：offersbsth，是固定短语；学生们：thestudents；一些建议：someadvice；就……：on；如何提高：howtoimprove；英语水平：Englishlevel。根据汉语可知，谓语动词用过去式。故improvetheirEnglishlevel.完成句子,每空限填一词。李华去年暑假去看望乡下的爷爷奶奶。Lastsummerholiday,LiHuawenttoseehisgrandparents .【答案】inthecountryside【解析】inthecountryside，表示“在乡下”inthecountryside。他的爷爷奶奶准备了足够多的食物给他吃。Hisgrandparentsprepared forhim .【答案】 ①.enoughfood ②.toeat【解析】【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“足够的食物”，英语表达为enoughfood，是形容词修饰不可数名词，“吃”eattoeatenoughfood；toeat。多么美味的食物啊！李华想知道如何烹饪它们。 th