现在分词作修饰语 课件 高考英语一轮复习

asingleparticipleasmodifier单个分词充当修饰语describethepicturesawalkingmananeatenappleparticiples分词回想一下，你在什么时候听到老师提到“分词”这个词？be动词加现在分词？be动词加过去分词？分词短语做状语？分词或分词短语做定语？分词或分词短语做宾补?……了解分词的种类和形态分词是由动词变形而来的，主要分为现在分词：动词+“-ing”过去分词：规则动词+“-ed”

不规则动词—特殊变化具体变化规则需根据单词形态而定请写出下列动词的分词形式动词原形现在分词（-ing分词）过去分词（-ed分词）frightenv.使惊吓，使惊恐excitev.使兴奋，使激动interestv.使感兴趣dov.做，干，办（某事）fallv.降落，落下retirev.（使）离职，（令）退休frighteningfrightenedexcitingexcitedinterestingretiringfallenfallingdonedoinginterestedretired分词在句子中做什么成分啊？Thestudentsraisedaconfusingquestion.Thereisafrightenedcat.Theteacherwasconfused.Thecatisfrightening.attribute定语predicate表语presentparticiplesvs.pastparticiples

现在分词vs.过去分词frightenv.（使）惊吓frightenedadj.感到害怕的/受惊的frighteningadj.令人害怕的amazed/amazingdisappointed/disappointingembarrassed/embarrassingexcited/excitinginterested/interestingshocked/shockingsurprised/surprising1.总结：单个的分词作形容词，过去分词表示被动______________,现在分词表示主动____________感到....的令人....的感到惊奇的/令人惊奇的感到失望的/令人失望的感到尴尬的/令人尴尬的感到激动的/令人激动的感到有趣的/有趣的感到震惊的/令人震惊的感到吃惊的/令人吃惊的区别一：逻辑关系presentparticiplesvs.pastparticiples

现在分词vs.过去分词burnv.燃烧，烧焦；burningv.燃烧的burnedadj.烧坏的；烧伤的boiled/boilingdeveloped/developingrisen/risingfallen/fallingretired/retiringfinished/finishing2.总结：单个的分词作形容词，过去分词表示______________,现在分词表示____________区别二：状态已经沸腾的/正在沸腾的发达的/发展中的已经升起的/正在上升的退休的/即将退休的落下的/正在下落的完成的/即将完成的完成正在进行或者将来现在分词与过去分词的区别现在分词（-ing分词）过去分词（-ed分词）逻辑关系主动被动状态进行完成意义令人…的；正在…的；即将…的；感到…的；受到…的；已经…的；task1翻译boilingwater_______boiledwater________developedcountries_______developingcountries_________risingsun________risensun_________brokenwindows_________asleepingbaby__________spokenEnglish___________feelamazed______________anamazinggift___________沸腾的水开水发达国家发展中国家冉冉升起的太阳升起的太阳破碎的窗户一个睡着的宝宝口头英语感到惊讶一个令人惊讶的礼物Task1翻译finishedtask_______finishingtask________friedeggs_______asurprisedlook_________abrokencup________awrittenreport_________respectedscientists________atrainedworker________adyingoldman________anewly-builtbridge_________已完成的任务即将完成的任务煎蛋一个惊讶的目光一个破碎的杯子一份书面报告受人尊敬的科学家们训练有素的工人垂死的老人一座新建立的桥task2选词填空Hewas(exciting;excited)whenheheardthenews.The(charming;charmed)ladyismysister.Theboywas(charming;charmed)withthegirl’selegance.The(wounding;wounded)soldierwenttohospital.Whatan(interesting;interested)storyitis?Hewas(interesting;interested)inthequestions.task2选词填空The(aging;aged)fatherfoundithardtodothatwork.Heis(aging;aged),buthestaysyoungatheart.Whenheheardthenews,hewasvery_______(exciting/excited).Getmesome(boiling;boiled)watertodrink.Heissweeping(falling;fallen)leavesinthe(falling;fallen)rain.Heseemed(tiring;tired)becausehetookcareofthe(tiring;tired)baby.task3语法填空shegavemea________smile.(satisfyv.使满意)

Isthereanything

?(unsolvedv.未解决)

Theplaygroundlooked________threeyearsago.(desertv.抛弃，遗弃)

Travellingisinteresting,butweoftenfeel______

(tirev.使感到累)The

(breakv.打破，打碎)clockshouldberepaired.satisfiedunsolved?desertedtiredbrokentask4翻译句子他是位受人尊敬的医生。她擅长英语口语。中国是发展中国家。Mike现在退休了。他喜欢煎蛋。我们度过了一段激动人心的旅程。同学们对营养丰富的午餐很满意。Heisarespecteddoctor.sheisgoodatspokeEngli