十大常考听力场景及词汇（附听力真题）课件-高三英语二轮复习

高考英语听力

十大场景1.学校生活场景课堂学习：包括课程内容、老师的要求和讲解、作业布置等。-2023年全国甲卷：-W:Hi,Jack.Howwasyourdayatschool?-M:Itwasokay.Wehadabiologyclassandlearnedaboutthehumanbody.Theteachershowedusalotofinterestingdiagrams.-2022年全国乙卷：-M:I'mthinkingofjoiningtheschooldebateclub.Whatdoyouthink?-W:That'sagreatidea.You'llimproveyourspeakingskillsandmakenewfriends.2.家庭生活场景日常对话：家人之间关于家务、吃饭、休闲活动等的交流。2021年新高考I卷：-W:Dad,canwegofishingthisweekend?-M:I'msorry,honey.Ihavetoworkonaprojectathome.Maybenextweekend.-2020年全国II卷：-M:Mom,I'mhungry.What'sfordinner?-W:I'mmakingyourfavorite,spaghettiandmeatballs.It'llbereadyinabouthalfanhour.3.购物场景在商场或超市：包括挑选商品、询问价格、打折信息等。“Excuseme,doyouhavethisshirtinalargersize?Andisitonsale?”（打扰一下，这件衬衫有更大码的吗？它在打折吗？）网上购物：谈论网购的便利性、商品评价、物流等。“Iorderedabookonlinelastweek.It'ssupposedtoarrivetoday.Ihopethedeliveryisontime.”（我上周在网上订了一本书。它应该今天到。我希望快递能准时。）-2019年全国I卷：-W:Howmuchdoesthisdresscost?-M:It's$50,butthere'sa20%discounttoday,soit'sonly$40.-W:Great.I'lltakeit.4.饮食场景餐厅就餐：如点菜、评价菜品、餐厅服务等。“I'dliketoorderasteak,medium-rare,withasideofmashedpotatoesandasalad.Thefoodhereisreallydelicious.”（我想点一份牛排，三成熟，配一份土豆泥和一份沙拉。这里的食物真的很好吃。）在家做饭或谈论食物喜好：“I'mthinkingofmakingpizzafordinner.Iknowyouloveit.AndIhavealltheingredients.”（我在考虑晚餐做披萨。我知道你喜欢吃。而且我有所有的食材。）5.旅行场景旅行计划：包括目的地选择、交通方式、住宿安排等。“We'rethinkingofgoingtoParisforourhoneymoon.We'llprobablytakeaflightandstayinahotelneartheEiffelTower.”（我们在考虑去巴黎度蜜月。我们可能会坐飞机，然后住在埃菲尔铁塔附近的一家酒店。）旅行经历分享：“Theviewfromthetopofthemountainwasamazing.Wehikedforhourstogetthere,butitwastotallyworthit.”（山顶的景色太美了。我们徒步走了几个小时才到达那里，但完全值得。）-2024年新课标I卷：-W:We'replanningatriptoJapan.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsforaccommodation?-M:Well,youcantryatraditionalJapaneseryokan.It'sauniqueexperience.-2023年新课标II卷：-M:Ican'twaittogoonourroadtripnextmonth.We'lldrivealongthecoastandenjoythebeautifulscenery.-W:Yes,andwecanstopatdifferentbeachesandsmalltownsalongtheway.6.运动健身场景健身房锻炼：谈论健身器材、健身课程、健身目标等。“Isignedupforayogaclassatthegym.Ihopeitcanhelpmerelaxandkeepfit.”（我在健身房报名了一个瑜伽班。我希望它能帮助我放松和保持健康。）户外运动：如跑步、打球等活动。“Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendseveryweekend.It'sagreatwaytoexerciseandhavefunatthesametime.”（我每个周末都和我的朋友打篮球。这是一种很好的锻炼方式，同时也很有趣。）-2024年新课标II卷：-W:Istartedgoingtothegymlastweek.I'msosoreaftertheworkouts.-M:That'snormalatfirst.You'llgetusedtoit.Justmakesureyouwarmupandcooldownproperly.-2023年1月浙江卷：-M:I'mthinkingofplayingtennisthisweekend.Doyouwanttocomewithme?-W:I'dloveto,butIhaveayogaclass.Maybenexttime.7.人际关系场景朋友交往：包括交朋友、朋友之间的矛盾、互相帮助等。“Ihadafightwithmybestfriendyesterday.IthinkIshouldapologizetoherfirst.”（我昨天和我最好的朋友吵架了。我想我应该先向她道歉。）与陌生人交流：如问路、在公共场合的对话等。“Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?I'malittlelost.”（打扰一下，你能告诉我去最近的邮局的路吗？我有点迷路了。）-2022年1月浙江卷：-W:Imetareallyniceguyatthepartylastnight.Wehadagreatconversation.-M:That'swonderful.Areyougoingtoseehimagain?-2021年全国甲卷：-M:Excuseme,couldyouhelpmefindthelibrary?I'mnewhere.-W:Sure.It'sonthesecondfloorofthebuildingoverthere.8.工作场景求职面试：谈论工作经验、专业技能、职位要求等。“I'mgoingtoaninterviewtomorrow.I'malittlenervous.IhopeIcananswerallthequestionswell.”（我明天要去面试。我有点紧张。我希望我能很好地回答所有问题。）日常工作内容：“Ihavealotofpaperworktodotoday.AndIalsoneedtoattendameetingintheafternoon.”（我今天有很多文书工作要做。而且我下午还需要参加一个会议。）-2020年1月浙江卷：-M:I'msotiredofmyjob.Ihavetoworklonghoursandthepayisnotthatgood.-W:Maybeyoushouldlookforanewjob.Haveyouupdatedyourresume?-2019年1月浙江卷：-W:Ihaveaninterviewtomorrow.I'mreallynervous.-M:Justrelaxandbeyourself.Preparesomeanswerstocommoninterviewquestions.9.医疗场景医院看病：包括描述症状、医生诊断、治疗建议等。“I'vehadaheadachefortwodays.IthinkIneedtoseeadoctor.I'mafraiditmightbesomethingserious.”（我头疼了两天了。我想我需要看医生。我担心可能是很严重的问题。）健康生活方式建议：“Thedoctortoldmetoexercisemoreandeatlessjunkfood.I'mtryingtofollowhisadvicetoimprovemyhealth.”（医生告诉我要多锻炼，少吃垃圾食品。我正在努力遵循他的建议来改善我的健康。）1月浙江卷：-M:I'vebeenfeelingreallytiredlatelyandIhaveacough.-W:Youshouldgotothedoctor.Itmightbeacoldorsomethingmoreserious.10.娱乐场景看电影/听音乐/看演出等：“Iwatchedawonderfulmovielastnight.It'sascience-fictionfilmwithamazingspecialeffects.”（我昨晚看了一部很棒的电影。这是一部有惊人特效的科幻电影。）参加派对或其他娱乐活动：“We'regoingtoapartytonight.I'mlookingforwardtodancingandhavingagoodtimewithmyfriends.”（我们今晚要去参加一个派对。我期待着和我的朋友一起跳舞，玩得开心。）1月浙江卷：-M:Iwatchedareallyexcitingconcertlastnight.Thebandwasamazing.-W:I'mjealous.Ilovelivemusic.Whichbandwasit?

常考听力场景词汇：（1）餐馆场景：order点菜serve上菜change零钱Keepthechange!不用找零钱了！tip小费treat请客（Thisismytreat!我请客！）goDutchAA制(Let’sgofiftyfifty.)steak牛排cheese奶酪sandwich三明治bacon腌肉soup汤plainwater自来水（西餐中洗手用的）doughnut多纳圈appetizer开胃物dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃饭snackbar小吃街；大排挡hamburger汉堡包coke可口可乐Frenchfries炸薯条dininghall;coffeeshop;restaurant;cafeteria;canteen;buffet自助餐（2）邮局场景：stampenvelopepackage/parcel包裹overweight超重extrapostage额外邮资send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信expressmail快件airmail航空信件surfacemail陆地邮寄openanaccount开一个帐户（3）图书馆场景：librarycard;borrow;lend;keep;renew;bookshelf;novel;sciencefiction科幻小说；magazine;periodical期刊；referencebook;librarian图书管理员payafine交罚款CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?（4）医院及健康场景：aspirin阿司匹林regulardoctor私人医生emergencedepartment急诊室ICU(=intensivecareunit)特护病房treatment治疗手段takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压medicine:pills/tablets药丸/药片heartattack心脏病cold/flu流感：have/catchacold;pain;headache;stomach-ache;backache;sore-throat喉咙痛cough;fever。（5）电话场景：operator接线员Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.请转6226。Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。longdistancecall长途电话collectcall对方付费的电话putthrough接通电话holdon/upHoldtheline,please.Hello!Thisis…speaking.Who’sspeaking?/whoisthis?call/telephone/ring/phonesb.;givesb.acall/ringI’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringhim/herupagain.Icouldn’tgetthrough.Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.（5）电话场景：operator接线员Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.请转6226。Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。longdistancecall长途电话collectcall对方付费的电话putthrough接通电话holdon/upHoldtheline,please.Hello!Thisis…speaking.Who’sspeaking?/whoisthis?call/telephone/ring/phonesb.;givesb.acall/ringI’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringhim/herupagain.Icouldn’tgetthrough.Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.（6）酒店场景：makeareservation预定房间receptiondesk接待处checkin入住checkout结帐singleroom单间suite套间DoyouhaveareservationSir?Haveyougotanyvacantroom?(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?)有空房间吗？Alltheroomareoccupied.房间已满。CanIhaveasuiteplease?Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?Smokingornosmoking?Mealsincluded.包括饮食。CanIshowyouyourroom?/CanIcarryyourluggage?（7）超速场景：speedingMayIseeyourlicense,please?Youwillbefinedby$20.（8）购物场景：store杂货店departmentstore百