2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1WomenofachievementGrammar课时作业含解析新人教版必修4

Unit1Womenofachievement课时作业3GrammarⅠ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空1．Notonlytheclothesbutalsothefoodis_intended(intend)forthehomelessboy.2．Heistheonlyoneoftheoldscientistswhocares(care)littleaboutpersonalincomeandfame.3．ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwherehasn't_been_decided(notdecide)yet.4．Thefatheraswellashisthreechildrengoes(go)skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.5．Thepoliceare_searching(search)thestreetforthemurdereratpresent.6．Onethirdofthestudentswere_invited(invite)toattendhisbirthdaypartyyesterday.7．Ourclothingprotects(protect)usfromthecold.8．AsIhaveameetingatfour,tenminutesis(be)allthatIcansparetotalkwithyou.9．LastweekJohnwithhisclassmateswas(be)busypreparingfortheexam.10．Inmyopinion,therichare(be)notalwayshappierthanthepoor,formoneydoesn'tmeaneverything.Ⅱ.句型训练1．Nooneexcepthissupportersagrees_with_him.(agree)除了他的支持者外，没有人同意他。2．Threefourthsoftheearth'ssurfaceis_water.(be)地球表面的四分之三是水。3．The_peasant_and_writer_ismakingaspeechinthemeetingroom.(be)那位农夫兼作家正在会议室里演讲。4．How_to_solve_the_problem_istobediscussedatthemeeting.(solve)如何解决这个问题要在会上探讨。5．OneThousandAndOneNightstellspeoplelotsofmysteriousfolklore.(tell)《一千零一夜》给人们讲了很多神奇的民间传闻。Ⅲ.语法填空Peopleovertheworldwatchtelevisiontofindoutthelatestnewsandstayinformedofimportanteventsacrosstheglobe.Asateenager,youmightalsohaveyourownfavoriteshowsand__1__(channel)thatyouenjoyeveryday.Thereisreallynoproblemwithwatchingtelevision,aslongasit__2__(do)inmoderation;__3__，ifyourfondnessforwatchingtelevisioneatsawayatthetimethatshouldbespenton__4__(importance)mattersorwithpeople,thenitistime__5__(reconsider)yourtelevisionhabits.AccordingtotheAmericanHeartAssociation,60percentofteenagersspendanaverageof20hoursaweekwatchingtelevisionandsittinginfrontof__6__(they)computerscreens.Likewise,about30percentspendnearly40hoursaweek,andclosetosevenpercentspendmorethan50hoursaweek__7__screentime.Teens'__8__(watch)toomuchtelevisionisawideconcernamongparentsnowadays.It'sunderstandablethatyourparentsmayworry.Theymaybe__9__(concern)abouthowyouspendyourtimeeverydayandwonder__10__ornotyouareexposedtointenseviolenceontelevision.1．channels解析：由and之前的shows可知，此处应填复数名词channels。2．is_done解析：由句意及句子结构可以看出，此处主谓之间是被动关系，再结合前后句的时态可知，应运用一般现在时的被动语态。3．however解析：此处前后两个句子之间在意义上有转折关系，故填副词however。4．important解析：由空格后的名词matters可知，此处应填写形容词important作定语。5．to_reconsider解析：由句意可知，此处表示“是该做某事的时间了”，应运用“It'stimetodosth.”句型，故填不定式。6．their解析：由句意可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词their修饰其后的名词，their与句子主语teenagers保持一样。7．on解析：由句意可知应填介词on;spendtimeonsth.“在……方面花费……时间”。8．watching解析：分析句子结构可知，空格部分是句子的主语，因而填动词­ing形式作主语。9．concerned解析：由句意可知，此处表示“他们可能担忧……”，由此可知应填concerned。beconcernedabout“担忧(关切)某事”。10．whether解析：由句意及空格后的ornot可知，空格处应填写连词whether。Ⅰ.完形填空Hello,everyone.It'smyhonortorecommend(举荐)EducatoroftheYear.I'msureeveryonehasa(n)__1__teacherthattheywillbeableto__2__foryearstocome.Thereisonefamousteacherthateveryonewantstohaveinourmiddleschool—MsSullivan,whose__3__youmustoftenhearatschool.MsSullivandoesalotofthingstomakeherself__4__.Firstofall,shehasgreatenthusiasmforher__5__.Sheteachesmanydifferentclasses—LanguageArtsEnrichment,WritingforPublicationandReader'sTheater,thoughmostteachersinmiddleschoolonlyteachone__6__，suchasMath,SocialStudies,Science,etc.MsSullivanisalsoresponsiblefor__7__theschoolplay.Everyyearshedevoteshertimeinto__8__anamazingschoolplay.LuckilyIhavebeenapartofitand__9__itsomuch!Inaddition,MsSullivanalwaysshowsherstudentsthatshe__10__us,whetherinourstudyorinlife.Someteachersteachusthelessonsinastrictway,__11__MsSullivanshowsusthatsheisalways__12__likeafriend.Inwritingclasses,shemakesushaveagroupdiscussionfirst,whichIthinkisagoodwayto__13__ourcreativeideas.Mostimportantly,shealsomakeseachofherclasses__14__.__15__，IthinkMsSullivanshouldbeEducatoroftheYear.Evenifshedoesn'tgetthehonor,shestilldeservesourrespectandlove!这是一篇记叙文。一位学生举荐MsSullivan老师成为“年度老师”，说明白MsSullivan老师对待工作热忱，除此之外，她关爱学生，平易近人，应当当选“年度老师”。1．A.energetic B．favoriteC．enthusiastic D．responsible解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.energetic精力充足的；B.favorite最爱的；C.enthusiastic热忱的；D.responsible负责的。由上文EducatoroftheYear可知此处是指每个人都有一个最宠爱的老师。故选B。答案：B2．A.follow B．visitC．remember D．understand解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.follow跟随；B.visit探望；C.remember记住；D.understand明白。因为宠爱老师所以会牢记老师很多年。故选C。答案：C3．A.name B．lectureC．essay D．behavior解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.name名字；B.lecture演讲；C.essay散文；D.behavior行为。你常常会在学校听到MsSullivan的名字。故选A。答案：A4．A.humorous B．amusingC．intelligent D．amazing解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.humorous幽默的；B.amusing好玩的；C.intelligent聪慧的；D.amazing令人惊异的。由上文作者举荐MsSullivan当选年度老师可知MsSullivan是一个了不得的人。故选D。答案：D5．A.work B．lifeC．hobbies D．performance解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.work工作；B.life生活；C.hobbies爱好；D.performance表现。MsSullivan是老师，故她对工作有极大的热忱。故选A。答案：A6．A.student B．termC．object D．subject解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.student学生；B.term学期；C.object目标；D.subject科目。上文提到了MsSullivan教很多不同的课程，而大多数中学老师只教一个科目。故选D。答案：D7．A.delivering B．decidingC．directing D．describing解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.delivering发表；B.deciding确定；C.directing指导；D.describing描述。依据后文theschoolplay可知，MsSullivan也负责“指导”校内剧，故选C。答案：C8．A.callingon B．puttingonC．dependingon D．turningon解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.callingon呼叫；B.puttingon举办；C.dependingon依靠；D.turningon打开。句意：每年她都花时间举办一场精彩的校内剧。puton此处指“举办；实行”，故选B。答案：B9．A.enjoyed B．expectedC．achieved D．appeared解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.enjoyed宠爱；B.expected期盼；C.achieved实现；D.appeared出现。由上文Luckily可知作者特别宠爱校内剧，故选A。答案：A10．A.cares B．controlsC．considers D．requires解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.cares关切；B.controls限制；C.considers考虑；D.requires须要。MsSullivan是一位受学生宠爱的老师，是因为她关切她的学生们。故选A。答案：A11．A.unless B．whileC．because D．if解析：考查连词辨析。A.unless除非；B.while当……时候，然而；C.because因为；D.if假如。句意：有些老师以严格的方式教我们这些课程，而沙利文女士向我们呈现出，她总是像挚友一样平易近人。while在此处表示前后的对比，相当于but，故选B。答案：B12．A.acceptable B．affordableC．accessible D．absent解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.acceptable可接受的；B.affordable付得起的；C.accessible易接近的；D.absent缺席的。依据后文likeafriend可知，MsSullivan像挚友一样平易近人。故选C。答案：C13．A.change B．believeC．affect D．develop解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.change变更；B.believe信任；C.affect影响；D.develop发展。句意：在写作课上，她让我们先进行小组探讨，我认为这是一个发展我们的创意的很好的方式。故选D。答案：D14．A.living B．livelyC．lovely D．live解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.living活的；B.lively生动的；C.lovely可爱的；D.live活的。句意：最重要的是，她也让她的每一节课都生动活泼。故选B。答案：B15．A.Inparticular B．IntimeC．Inconclusion D．Inreturn解析：考查介词短语辨析。A.Inparticular尤其；特殊；B.Intime刚好；C.Inconclusion总之；D.Inreturn作为回报。最终一段进行总结，“总之，我认为MsSullivan应当成为年度老师”。故选C。答案：CⅡ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Onacoldwindyday,apoorboytriedtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoor.Wanderingonthestreet,hewasnotasuccessfulseller.What'sworse,hefoundthatheonlyhadonedime(一角硬币)left.Hisemptystomachremindedhimconstantlythatfordayshehadn'teatenanything.Hehadnochoicebuttobegforamealatthenexthouse.Hesitantlyheknockedatthedoor,thinkingaboutwhattosaywhenitopened.However,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.“WhatcanIdoforyou？”askedtheyoungwoman.Theboypausedforawhile,andthensaid,“Wouldyoupleasegivemesome...adrinkofwater？”Theboydarednottolookdirectlyintohereyes.Shelookedatthebonyboyandthoughthemightneedsomethingtogivehimenergysoshebroughthimaglassofmilk.Hisheadrisingandsmallhandstakingthecup,hedrankitupslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou？”“Youdon'towemeanything，”sherepliedwithawarmsmileonherface.“Mymotherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.”Deeplymoved,hesaidsincerely,“ThenIshallthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthewholehumanrace.Asamatteroffact,hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethatpoint.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.However,thelocaldoctorswereunabletogivetheeffectivemedicaltreatment.Finallytheysenthertoahospitalinthebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalledintocureherraredisease.Amongthosefamousspecialists,DrHowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelight