2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元综合评估1UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGEPAGE13单元综合评估一(UNIT1)时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分：听力(略)其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从题中所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AMostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirdiets.OpenTableOpenTableisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantsbasedonwhereandwhentheywanttoeat.OpenTableuserscanalsomakerestaurantreservationsdirectlythroughtheapporwebsite.OpenTablegivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations.Thepointscanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.EpicuriousappEpicuriousisafreeappandwebsitetohelpusersfindrecipesandbecomebettercooks.Theapphasmorethan30,000recipesandcancreateashoppinglistbasedontherecipes.Usersalsoprovideadviceaboutmakingtherecipes.Eachrecipehasalistofingredients,preparationtimeinstructionsaswellasaphotoofthefinishedmeal.HarvestappAnappcalledHarvesttellsusersaboutseasonalfruitsandvegetablesindifferentareas.Thiscanbehelpfulinplanningmeals.Userscanlearnthebestwaystosafelystoreandkeepitfreshlonger.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegans(严格素食主义者)donoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian­veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.ItisbasedontheHappyCowwebsitewhereuserscandiscoverplacesnearbyorusingkeywords.Theycanalsosetthesearchforthedistancetheyarewillingtotravelforfood.文章大意：这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个可以帮助人们了解他们所吃的食物来改善他们的饮食的应用程序。21．Whatdothefirsttwoappshaveincommon?A．Userscangetpoints.B．Theybothproviderecipes.C．Theyarebothfreeofcharge.D．Userscanbookbye­mail.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据第一则信息的“OpenTableisafreeservice和其次则的Epicuriousisafreeapp”可知，这两个APP都是免费的，故选C。22．IfTomdoesn'teatmeat，heshoulduse________.A．OpenTable B．EpicuriousappC．Harvestapp D．HappyCowapp答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一则信息的TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian­veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.可知，素食主义者们可以运用HappyCowapp，故选D。23．Thepurposeofthetextisto________.A．tellushowtousesomeappsB．callonpeopletobuysomeappsC．giveusashortintroductiontosomeappsD．comparetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofapps答案：C解析：推理推断题。本文简洁地介绍了四个APP，都是关于饮食方面的，故本文的写作目的是向我们介绍几个APP，故选C。BThechoirrehearsal(合唱排练)oftheschoolyeartookplaceintheschoolhall.Allthestudentsjoinedtogethertosing.Iwatchedasmyeldersisterandhergradetooktheirplacesonthestage.MeanwhileIcouldhearsomestudentslaughingpointingatagirlnexttomysister.I'dneverseenthisgirlbefore.Agirlwhisperedinmyear，“Doyouknowshe'swearingdiapers(纸尿裤)？”AfterschoolthateveningIaskedmysisteraboutthegirlthatIsaw.ShetoldmehernamewasTheresaandthatshewasanicegirl.“Whywerethosekidsbeingrudetoher？”Iasked.“Becausethey'restupid，”shesaid.Oneday，IwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenIheardvoicesbehindme.“There'sthelittleidiot'syoungsister.Doesyoursisterwethertrouserstoo？”Iwalkedfasterandthenfeltastonehitmeintheback.WhenIgothome,Ipushedmywayintomysister'sroom,screamingather.“Whydoyouhavetobethatgirl'sfriend?Idon'tseeanyoneelsebeingnicetoher.”Janelleyelledback,“Becauseshe'sawonderfulpersonandshe'sdying！”IwillrememberthosewordsaslongasIlive.Theresawettedhertrousersbecauseshehadanillness,whichwaskillingher.Mysisterwastheonlyoneniceenoughtobeherfriendandstickupforher.Severalmonthslater,Theresapassedaway.IfeltproudthatJanellewasmysister.Throughouttheyearsshealwaysmadefriendswitheveryone.Itdidn'tmatterwhethertheywerebrilliantornot.Sheneverleftanyonefeelingalone.Itwasshewhochangedmeandtaughtmenevertolookatanyoneinthesamewayagain.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。作者讲解并描述了姐姐公允地对待每一个人，没有因为他们的怪异行为而轻视对方，她对作者有很大的影响。24．WhydidotherstudentsmakefunofTheresa?A．Sheworediapers.B．Shewasnotgoodatsinging.C．Shewasdyingverysoon.D．Shewasusuallydressedpoorly.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段的“Agirlwhisperedinmyear,‘Doyouknowshe'swearingdiapers(纸尿裤)？’”可知，大家讪笑她是因为她穿着纸尿裤，故选A。25．Whatwastheturningpointofthestory?A．JanellebecameafriendofTheresa.B．Theresasufferedfromaseriousillness.C．Theauthorscreamedatherclassmates.D．TheauthorwastoldthetruthaboutTheresa.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据第三段的“Janelleyelledback,‘Becauseshe'sawonderfulpersonandshe'sdying！’IwillrememberthosewordsaslongasIlive.”可知，作者得知Theresa穿纸尿裤是因为有严峻的疾病，从今以后变更了看法，故选D。26．WhydidtheauthorfeelproudofhersisterJanelle?A．BecauseJanellewasmucholder.B．BecauseshecopiedJanelle.C．BecauseJanellewasfriendlytoeveryone.D．BecauseshegotalongwellwithJanelle.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段的“IfeltproudthatJanellewasmysister.和Itwasshewhochangedmeandtaughtmenevertolookatanyoneinthesamewayagain”可推断出，作者为她姐姐感到骄傲是因为姐姐公允地对待每一个人，告知我们不要浅薄地看待别人，人们做不同的事情都有自己的缘由。这使她对任何人都很友好，故选C。27．Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromhersister?A．Oneshouldbefriendlyandkindtoothers.B．Makingfriendsisnotgoodforus.C．Healthypeoplealsoneedourhelp.D．Understandingismissingamongfriends.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据文章最终一段的内容可知，姐姐对我的影响很大，教会我不要看不起任何人，要敬重每个人，要友好对待别人，故选A。CValentine'sDayisoneofthoserareholidaysthatareenjoyedbyalmosteveryoneintheworld.Buthowdiditbegin？Whiletherearemanystories，themostpopularonedatesbackto270AD.Accordingtothestory,EmperorClaudiusⅡ，theruleroftheRomanEmpiredidnotallowyoungmentogetmarriedbeforeheadingtowar.Hebelievedthatsinglemenmadebettersoldiersbecausetheywerelessdistracted.ButaRomanclergymannamedValentinedidnotagreeandhelpedmanycouplesgetmarriedsecretly.WhentheEmperorfoundout，hesentencedhimtodeath.Whileinprison，ValentinefellinlovewiththedaughterofhisprisonguardandjustbeforehewasexecutedonFebruaryhesentheranotesigned—FromYourValentine.In496ADPopeGclasiussetasidethedaytohonorSt.Valentineandafuntraditionwasborn!ThePope,ofcourse，wasnottheonewhochangeditintoabusinessholiday.ThatcreditgoestoRichardCadbury,amemberofthefamousBritishchocolatecompany,andMassachusettsbusinesswomanEstherHowland.Theformercameupwiththebrilliantideaofsellingbite­sizedchocolatespackagedinheart­shapedboxes.CandyandcardsremainthebiggestValentine'sDaygiftstillthisday.Americansspendover$1billionUSDonchocolate.Alsopopulararesweethearts.Accordingtothemanufacturersatotalofthe8billioncandyheartsmadeannuallyaresoldbetweenJanuary1andFebruary14.Withover145millioncardsexchangedintheUSandoverabillionworldwide.Valentine'sDayisoneofthebiggestmoneymakersforgreetingcardcompanies.ItisthesecondonlytoChristmaswhen2.6billioncardsaresold.Flowersarealsoverypopular.About51%ofpeople，primarilymenbuyredrosesfortheirlovedones.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了圣瓦伦丁节即情人节的历史。28．EmperorClaudiusⅡdidn'tletyoungmengetmarriedbecause________.A．hethoughtsinglemencouldbecomebettersoldiersB．hethoughtsinglemenwereeasilydistractedC．hedislikedsinglemenmorethanmarriedmenD．hethoughtsinglemenwerebraverthanmarriedones.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段的“EmperorClaudiusⅡ，theruleroftheRomanEmpiredidnotallowyoungmentogetmarriedbeforeheadingtowar.Hebelievedthatsinglemenmadebettersoldiersbecausetheywerelessdistracted.”可知，罗马帝国的统治者，不允许年轻人在开战前结婚，是因为他信任单身男人能成为更好的士兵，故选A。29．Theunderlinedword“executed”inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．beaten B．praisedC．killed D．admired答案：C解析：词义揣测题。依据上文的“hesentencedhimtodeath”和下文的教皇指定这一天来纪念圣瓦伦丁，可推想出此处是指就在他快被行刑之前和一个女孩相爱了，结合四个选项，可推想出executed意思应当是“枪决，杀死”的意思，故选C。30．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．ThePopechangedtheholidayintoacommercialone.B．TherearemorecardssoldonChristmasthanonValentine'sDay.C．Valentinewaskilledbecausehegotmarriedsecretly.D．Mostofthegreetingcardsareboughtforparents.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段的“Valentine'sDayisoneofthebiggestmoneymakersforgreetingcardcompanies.ItisthesecondonlytoChristmaswhen2.6billioncardsaresold.Flowersarealsoverypopular.”可推断出，圣诞节卖出的贺卡比情人节多，故选B。31．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．HowtochooseValentinegifts.B．ThemostpopulargiftsonValentine'sDay.C．Howtomakemoneyonfestivals.D．ThehistoryofValentine'sDay.答案：D解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了情人节的由来及发展历史，故选D。DBoredwithyourlife?Dreamingofsomethingdifferent?WhenIfeellikethatIlookupandwonderwhatlifewouldbelike400kmabovemyhead.That'swheretheInternationalSpaceStationtravelsaroundtheEarth,withsixastronautslivingandworkingonboardformonthsatatime.Howdotheysleep？Theyspendthenightfloatinginasleepingbaginsideasmallroomontheceiling.AmericanastronautSunitaWilliamsexplains,“It'slikealittlephoneboothbutit'sprettycomfortableanditdoesn'tmatterifIturnoverandsleepupsidedown.Idon'tfeelI'mupsidedown.”Brushingyourteethinaplacewhereyoucan'thaveataporasinkwillbeachallenge.Canyouimaginethemessthatrunningwaterwouldmakeinzerogravity?CanadianastronautChrisHadfieldusesastrawtoputwaterfromabagontoanordinarytoothbrushandaddsalittletoothpaste—whichhehastoswallowwhenhe'sdone.Dailyexerciseisnecessary.Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragile(易碎的)andmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.TheroleofastronautsintheInternationalSpaceStationistoactaslabtechnicians(技工)forscientistsonEarth.SotheyspendtheirtimeprotectingtheirenvironmentandperformingandmonitoringexperimentsinalimitedspaceaboutthesizeofaBoeing747.Almosteverytaskiscarefullyplannedbycontrol—althoughmostastronautsspendtheirfirstdayslosingthingsuntiltheygetusedtostickingeverythingtheyusetothewalls.Oneoftheirmostvaluedthingsistheviewfromtheofficecontrolledbythatbigblueballdownthere，sittinginthedarknessofspace.Wow！Completelybreathtaking!文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员们在太空中的生活及他们的工作。32．Accordingtothetext，whatbecomesadifficultthingtodofortheastronauts?A．Sitting. B．Brushingteeth.C．Sleeping. D．Takingexercise.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段的“Brushingyourteethinaplacewhereyoucan'thaveataporasinkwillbeachallenge.”可知，对宇航员来说，太空生活困难的事是刷牙，故选B。33．Theastronautsareencouragedtotakeexerciseeverydaybecause________.A．theycandevelopthinkingabilitiesB．theywanttoloseweightC．theyhopetoworkbetterD．theywanttoprotecttheirbody答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段的“Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragile(易碎的)andmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.”可知，宇航员须要熬炼身体是因为缺乏重力使骨骼更脆弱和肌肉失去力气，即熬炼是为了爱护身体，故选D。34.Whatcanbelearnedfromthistext?A．Itisweightlessinspace.B．Lifeinspaceisdangerous.C．Mostastronautslackenoughtraining.D．Ifsleepingupsidedownastronautswillfeeluncomfortable.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据文章对宇航员在太空中的生活描述，尤其是其次段“it'sprettycomfortableanditdoesn'tmatterifIturnoverandsleepupsidedown.Idon'tfeelI'mupsidedown.”和第四段的“Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragile(易碎的)andmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.”可推断出，在太空中会失重，故选A。35．WhichroledotheastronautsintheSpaceStationplay?A．Scientists.B．Environmentalists.C．Skilledworkersinthelaboratory.D．Workersinfactories.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第五段的“TheroleofastronautsintheInternationalSpaceStationistoactaslabtechnicians(技工)forscientistsonEarth.”可知，宇航员的角色是为地球上的科学家充当试验室技术工人，故选C。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。LeonardodaVinciisoftenthoughtofmainlyasanartist,withworld­famousworkslikeTheLastSupperandtheMonaLisa.__36__Buthisnotebooks,filledwithhisstrangewriting,showthathismaininterestswereinengineeringandtechnology.__37__Ifhispioneeringworkonanatomy(解剖学)isalsotakenintoconsideration,itisnothardtoseewhyLeonardoisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestgeniuses(天才)ofalltime.Bornin1452toaFlorentinelawyerandalocalvillagegirl,Leonardowasgivenonlyaverybasiceducation.AftertenyearsintheworkshopoftheartistVerrocchio,hebegantoworkforhimself.Theworkhedidshowsanunbelievablecombinationoftechnicalskillandverycarefulobservation.__38__Attheageofthirty,helefthishometownandmovedtoMilan,wherehespentseventeenyearsworkingfortheDukeofMilan.__39__Infact,hispaintingwasincreasinglyinfluencedbyhisinterestinmathematics.Duringthisperiod,hepaintedTheLastSupperanddevelopedhisideasforchemicalweapons(化学武器)．In1506hereturnedtoMilanandbecameincreasinglyinterestedinscience.__40__Healsostudiedmanyotheranimals,comparingtheirbodiestothehumanbody.Fromthenon,Leonardospenttherestofhislifemainlyonhisscientificstudies.A．Beforelong,hereturnedtohispainting.B．Ofcourse,hisplaceinarthistoryiscertain.C．Italsoshowshisgreatinterestintechnology.D．Thenotebooksarefullofdrawingsforallkindsofinventions.E．Hebegantostudyhumanbodiesandthemovementoftheblood.F．Herehecontinuedtocombinehisscientificworkwithhispainting.G．Itwasagoodchancetomakesomemoneywithhisnewinventions.文章大意：这是一篇人物传记。叙述了达芬奇虽然是宏大的艺术家，但同时对科学探讨感爱好，这对他的艺术创作也有影响。36．B解析：由“LeonardodaVinciisoftenthoughtofmainlyasanartist,withworld­famousworkslikeTheLastSupperandtheMonaLisa.”可知，本题要对前文进行总结，来确定他在艺术史上的地位。故B选项切题。37．D解析：由“Buthisnotebooks,filledwithhisstrangewriting,showthathismaininterestswereinengineeringandtechnology.”可知，本题要说明笔记本上的内容是什么。故D选项切题。38．C解析：由“Theworkhedidshowsanunbelievablecombinationoftechnicalskillandverycarefulobservation.”可知，本题要展示出他对其他方面的爱好。故C选项切题。39．F解析：由“Attheageof...movedtoMilan.”可知，本题要说他在米兰接着把他的科学工作和他的绘画结合起来。故F选项切题。40．E解析：由“Healsostudiedmanyotheranimals,comparingtheirbodiestothehumanbody.”可知，本题要同后一句一样说明达芬奇探讨的内容。故E选项切题。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。LastyearIcameacrossapolarbearfacetoface.Thatday,wetraveledforsixhourstheretowatchthelargestlandpredatorintheworld—thepolarbear.Thebussuddenlycametoa__41__andtheenginewouldn'tstart.Theninthedistanceappearedapolarbear.__42__bynature,itwaswalkingtowardsus.Mypulsequickened.Icouldhearmyheart__43__inmyears.Hecamecloserandhislongnosemovedbackandforth,checkingoutthe__44__onthebusdoor.Hewalkedaroundthebus,then,without__45__，jumpedupsuddenlyonhislegsandputhisfrontfeet__46__thebus,hissharppaws__47__onthewhitemetaldoorrepeatedly.Withhisheadonlyfourfeetfromtheopenwindows，helookedupatthefaceswhichstared__48__athim.Togetagoodpositiontotakea__49__，Iclimbeduptheoutsidemetalbalcony(平台)onthebus.Thebearhadmovedtowardsmyendofthebus,buthis__50__wasunderthebalcony,leavingmostofitsbackpartoutside.Suddenly,Iheardaloudnoisefromundermyfeet.Ilookeddown.Inahurry,Ihadnot__51__thefloorofthebalconywasasee­throughmetalgrid(网)．Thepolarbearwas__52__me.Hiswetnosealmosttouchedmyfeet.Helookedupatmewithhisbrowneyes，__53__hewantedtosaysomething.__54__，IwasawareofthefactthatIwasinthisbear'sterritory.IwaitedinthefreezingArcticwind,watchinghimwalkawayslowly.Justbeforedisappearingbehindthesnowdrift,he__55__andlookedbackatmeforonefinalgoodbye.AndthenIgotaperfectphotograph.文章大意：本文讲解并描述了作者自己和一头北极熊的邂逅。41．A.use B．lifeC．stop D．power答案：C解析：公交车突然停了，发动不起来了。cometoastop停下。42．A.Patient B.NervousC．Friendly D.Curious答案：D解析：出于天性中的新奇，北极熊向我们走来。curious新奇的；patient耐性的；nervous惊慌的；friendly友好的。43．A.flying B.beatingC．burning D．struggling答案：B解析：我能听到我的心跳。beat(心脏等)跳动。44．A.smells B.tastesC．paints D．colors答案：A解析：它走上前来，长鼻子前前后后地嗅公交车门上的气味。45．A.effort B.shameC．warning D.doubt答案：C解析：它沿着公交车走来走去，突然，毫无征兆地站了起来，把前掌搭在公交车上，用尖锐的爪子不停地抓着白色的金属门。warning警告；effort努力；shame惭愧；耻辱；可耻的人或物；doubt怀疑。46．A.beyond B．againstC.behind D．beside答案：B解析：against倚靠，向着，对着。47．A.drawing B.restingC.focusing D.clicking答案：D解析：click发出咔嚓声，点击；draw吸引；rest休息；focus聚集，集中。此处指北极熊尖锐的爪子拍在门上发出咔嚓声。48．A.back B.forwardsC．away D．around答案：A解析：乘客都回头看它。49．A.research B.pictureC．break D.walk答案：B解析：由文章最终的photograph可知，我爬到公交车的平台上是想拍照。50．A.tail B．pawC.nose D.head答案：D解析：由后文“leavingmostofitsbackpartoutside”可知，北极熊的后部露在外面，所以是它的头在平台下面。51．A.admitted B.noticed C．explained D.minded答案：B解析：我很匆忙，所以没有留意到平台的地面是可透视的金属网。notice留意；admit承认，接纳；explain说明；mind介意。52．A.attracting B．savingC.striking D．smelling答案：D解析：由后文它的湿乎乎的鼻子几乎遇到了我的脚可知选smell(嗅，闻)。53．A.incase B.ifonlyC．evenif D.asif答案：D解析：它用棕色的眼睛看着我，似乎要说些什么。asif似乎；incase以防；ifonly要是……多好；evenif即使。54．A.Naturally B.HopefullyC.Carefully D．Strangely答案：A解析：很自然地，我意识到我进入了这头北极熊的领地。55．A.swam B.welcomedC．paused D.shouted答案：C解析：消逝在雪堆后之前，它暂停了一下，回头看了我一眼和我做最终的告辞。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Istartedtoworkintheoperatingroomafternursingschool__56__(complete)．Iwas__57__excitedaboutmynewjobthatIwaswillingtotaketurnsbetweenbeingtiredandnotbeingabletosleepproperly.Likemanyjobs,thenewnessandexcitementdisappearedandIfound__58__(me)indrudgery(繁重乏味的工作)．OnenightIwasfeelingverytired,sinceIhadn'tsleptwell__59__nightbefore.Ididn'tlikethedoctor__60__charge,myfeethurt,itwasverylate,andIwas“doingeyes”．Everynursehasafavorite(andleastfavorite)task.Myleastfavoritewaseyes—Ithoughtitwasalwayseitherboring__61__unpleasant.Mypatientwasanoldmanwhowastheretohavehiscataract(白内障)__62__(remove).Asthe__63__(operate)nearedaclose,Istartedtotaketheoperatingclothoff,andputdrops(眼药水)inthepatient'seyes.WemadeeyecontactandIstumbled(发愣)slightlywhenhesaid,“Icansee!Youaresobeautiful.”Irealizedthenhow__64__(true)thankfulhewasandIhelpedhimsee!IrealizedatthemomentthatnomatterhowIwasfeeling,itwaswhatIwasdoing__65__wasimportant.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲解并描述了帮助一位老人重见光明后，自己又找回了对护理工作的热忱。56．was_completed解析：考查时态语态。句意：在护理学校毕业后，我起先在手术室工作。nursingschool与complete之间是被动关系，而且发生在过去，应当用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wascompleted。57．so解析：考查固定句型。句意：我特别喜爱我的新工作，以至于我情愿在劳累和无法正常睡觉之间轮转。so...that表示“如此……以至于……”，故填so。58．myself解析：考查代词。句意：和许多工作一样，簇新感和兴奋感消逝了，我发觉自己干了苦差事。此处表示“我自己”，故填myself。59．the解析：考查固定搭配。句意：一天夜里我觉得很累，因为我前一天晚上没睡好。thenightbefore表示“前一天晚上”，指的是过去某一天的前一个晚上，故填the。60．in解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我不喜爱那个主治医生。incharge表示“负责、主管”，故填in。61．or解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我认为它要么无聊要么令人不开心。either...or...表示“要么……要么……”，故填or。62．removed解析：考查havesth.done结构。句意：我的病人是一位要去除白内障的老人。havesth.done表示“使某物被……”，故填removed。63．operation解析：考查名词。句意：手术快结束时，我拿开手术布，往病人的眼睛里滴药水。此处缺少名词作主语，故填operation。64．truly解析：考查副词。句意：我意识到他是多么感谢我，我帮他重见光明。修饰形容词thankful用副词，故填truly。65．that解析：考查强调句型。句意：那一刻，我意识到我所做的才是最重要的。此处为强调句型，其基本结构为：itis＋被强调部分＋that＋其余部分。故填that。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。请你给你的美国网友Jim写一封信，把你的寒假支配告知他，并询问他的寒假支配。内容包括：dohomework,readbookscelebratetheSpringFestivaltakepartinvolunteeractivities留意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim，Howarethingswithyoulately?I'mgladtotellyoutheplanformywinterholiday,whichisapproaching.Aboveall,Ihavegottofinishalltheassignedhomeworkanddosomereadingaswell.ThemostexcitingpartistocelebratethetraditionalSpringFestivalbyvisitingrelativesandclosefriendsandeventravellingnearorfar.Besides,Iintendtotakepartinsomemeaningfulvolunteeractivitiesorganizedbythecommunity.Pleasesendmeane­mail,sharingyourplanforthewintervacation.OK?Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou!Yours，LiHua其次节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。StevewasthemostamazingpersoninallofMinneapolis,andhewasmycousin.Bytheageof19,StevewasastarbaseballplayerattheUniversityofMinnesota.Iwantedtobeexactlylikehim.SowhenSteveaskedmetogowithhimonaspringfishingtripinnorthernMinnesota,Iwasexcited!Afterplanningthetrip,wegatheredclothesandsupplies,andbeganourgreatadventure.WereachedtheSuperiorNationalForestinnorthernMinnesotabyearlyevening.Onourwaytothecampsite,Stevepointedtoasmallhousefarawayinoneofthemountains,sayingthatitwastheranger