湖南省长沙市初中2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末第三次模拟测试英语试卷（含答案）

2024年八年级上册英语期末模拟测试卷（三）时量：100分钟满分：100分注意事项：1．答题前,请按要求在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名和准考证号。2．答题时,切记答案要填在答题卡上,答在试题卷上的答案无效。3．考试结束后,请将答题卡交给监考老师。第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。AHotelWorkersWantedBonbonHotelisatophotelgroup,andithasmorethan4,200hotelsaroundtheworld.Wearelookingforwaitersandwaitresses.Youshould·behealthy·bewarm-hearted·beprofessionalYoucanget·¥4,000everymonth·paidvacation·employeebenefitcardforBonbonworldwideOurworkingtimeisfrom8amto12am,14pmto18pm.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutourhotel,pleasevisithttps://careers.B.21.WhatcantheworkersgetfromBonbonHotel? A.Paidvacation. B.IDcard. C.¥1,200eachweek.22.Howlongdotheworkersneedtoworkinaday? A.Forthreehours. B.Forsevenhours. C.Foreighthours.BAprimaryschoolteacherdeci.Thudenttobringaplasticbagwithafewpotatoesinittoschool.Eachstudentwould“name”theirpotatoesafterpeopletheydidnotlike.Therefore,thenumberofpotatoeswouldbedifferentdependingonhowmanypeopleeachstudentdisliked.Thenextday,allofthestudentsbrchool.otatoes,whileothercherteywoupotatoeswiththemwherevertheywentforoneweek.Severaldayspassedby.Someofthestudentsstartedtocomplain(抱怨)becausetheirpotatoesbegantogobadandsmellterriborepotatoesalsocomplainedabouthowheavytheirbagswere.Oneweeklaeacherasked,“Howdidyoufeelaboutcarryingaroundyourpotatoesforaweek?”Thestudentscomplainedteacwhatit’sliketocarryhatredinyourheart.reveryougthosepotatoesforoneweek,canyouimaginehavinghateinyourheartforanentirelifetime?”Itcanbeexhaustingryingaheavybagalldaylong.Soforgiveothersandmoveonwithyourownlife.23.Howmanypotatoeswerethestudentsaskedtocarrytoschool?A.Theyhadtocarryasmanypotatoesastheycan.B.Theycouldchoosetocarrytwotosixpotatoes.C.Itdependedonthenumberofpeopletheyhate.24.Thestudentsstartedtocomplainafterseveraldaysbecause__________.A.carryingpotatoesaroundmadethemlookstrangeB.theirbagsfullofpotatoeswereheavyandsmellyC.thepotatoesoftenfelloutoftheirbags25.Theunderlinedword“exhausting”inthelastparagraphcanbereplaced(替换)by__________.A.tiring B.sad C.angry26.Accordingtothewriter,whichisthebestwaytodealwithhate?A.Trytostanditaslongasyoucan.B.Tryyourbesttobegoodwithpeopleyouhate.C.Trytobekindanddon’tcaretoomuchaboutothers’mistakes.CEverytwoyears,theWorldWildlifeFund(世界野生动物基金会)givestheLivingPlanetReport—areportonEarth’shealth.Thereportforthisatthenumberofanimalslikemammals(likeelephants,lionsandtigers),birdsandfishfallsbyabout60percentfrom1970.Wearelosingwildalsoplaysanimportantpartinourlife.Forexample,a2017-studysaidthenumberofflyinginsectsfellby75percentin30years.Insectshelpplantshavenewseeds(种子).Withoutthem,wewillhaveabrokenecosystem.ThereportalsoshowsthatEarnthepoftheAmazonrainforestdisappearedinjust50years.esskillingaresomeofthebiggestreasons.Allovertheworld,peoplearecusteintothesea.Thereisnohumanactivityononlyaquarteroftheearth.Weneedtofindwaystomeettheneeople,theWWFsaid.Differentcountriesshouldworktogethertohelpthewildlifeoutofdanger.Mostimportantly,humanscannotlivebythemselvesintheworldwithoutotheranimals.Tohelptheendangeredwildlifeistohelphumansthemselves.27.WhatistheLivingPlanetReportabout?A.Earth’shealth. B.Somekindsofanimals. C.Humanactivity.28.TheunderlinedwordecosysteminParagraphTwomeans__________.A.经济体制 B.循环系统 C.生态系统29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforlosingwildlife?A.Peoplekillelephantsforivory.B.Factoriespourdirtywaterintotheriver.C.StudentsplanttreesonTreePlantingDay.30.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.A.wildlifeplaysanimportantroleintheecosystemB.thereishumanactivityineverypartoftheworldC.theearthlostabouthalfoftherainforestin50years第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项仅使用一次。“You’remybestfriend.”It’sthenicestthingyoucansaytosomeone.31._________Goodfriendshipsbegininmtodevelopyourownpersonality(个性).Yourparentshyourclassmates.Youtalkwiththem.Youworkwiththem.32._________Butnotallofthemwillbecomeyour“best”friends.

Bestfriendsarethepeoplewholikeyouandunderstandyouthemost.Theyareeasytoworkandhavefun34._________Bestfriends35._________A.Andit’salsothenicestthingyoucanhearfromsomeone.

B.Thatdoesn’tmeanyouwon’thaveoneinthefuture.

C.Butsometimesit’snoteasytofindabestfriend.

D.whenyoufindyourbestfriend,themagicwilllastforever.

E.Youbecomefriendswiththem.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therelivedabigmangotree.Alittleboy__36__tocomeandplayoniteveryday.Theyweregoodfriends.Timewentby.Thelittleboygotabit__37__andhedidn’tplayonthetree.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetree__38__asadlookonhisface.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.“Iamnotakidnow.Idon’tplayontreesanymore,”theboysaid.“Iwanttoys.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”“__39__,Idon’thavemoney.Butyoucanpickmymangoesandsellthemsoyouwillhavemoney.”Theboywas__40__.Hepickedallthemangoesonthetreeandlefthappily.Twentyyears__41__,thethenboybutnowamanreturnedtothetreeagain.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreesaid.“Idon’thavetimetoplay.Ihaveto__42__formyfamily.Weneedahouse.”“Sorry,Idon’thaveahouse,butyoucancutoffmybranches(树枝)tobuildyourhouse.”Themancut__43__thebranchesoffthetreeandlefthappily.Thetreewasgladtoseehimhappy.Fortyyearslater,theman__44__.Hewasmucholder.Hesaidhewas__45__.“Sorry,myboy,butIdon’thaveanythingforyou,exceptmydyingrootsComeandsitdownwithme,”thetreesaid.Themansatdownandfeltrelaxed.Thetreewasgladtoseehimandspendtimewithhimagain.36.A.hated B.loved C.enjoyed37.A.older B.younger C.shorter38.A.for B.by C.with39.A.OK B.Sorry C.Noproblem40.A.excited B.sad C.angry41.A.before B.after C.later42.A.study B.play C.work43.A.some B.all C.every44.A.returned B.went C.left45.A.happy B.tired C.lucky第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。OnJuly15th,IwenttoWeldQuay,areallyoldplaceinGeorgetown.Iwassittinginarestauranttoenjoymydinner.Afterawhile,afamilycamein,withtwoyounggirls,maybe6and8yearsold.They46._______(sit)besideme.47._______8-year-oldgirlhadaprettysilkflower.Isaid,“Theflowerispretty.Youjust48._______(buy)it?”Shesaid“yes”.Iaskedthe49._______(young)one,“Howaboutyou?Didyoubuyanything?”Shesaid“yes”happilyandshowedmeaprettyshinybracelet(手镯).Isaid,“Itisreallyprettyandshiny.”Tomy50._______(surprise),theyoungeroneplacedsomethingonmytable—$2.Iasked,“Whatisthisfor?”Shesaid,“51._______Idon’thaveenoughmoney,Ijustwanttohelpyoutobuyashinybracelet52._______yourself.”Ialmoststarted53._______(cry).Isaid,“Oh,myhoney,thatwassosweetofyou.”Anotherladysittingwithherhusbandlaughedinagoodway.Isaid54._______(quiet),“Whatanicegirl!Right?”Shenodded.Then,Itoldthelittlegirl’sgrandmother55._______sweetthegirl’sactionwas!Shereplied,“Youknow,that’swhatweneedintheworld,asmallactofkindness,asmile.”Shemademyday.Thankyou,littlegirl.第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Lastmonth,studentsofJunior2fromBeijingChaoyangForeignLanguageSchooltookaspecialtest.Theytookitbytraveling.ThestudentsstayedinNanjingandYangzhouforfivedays.Theirquestionswerealsothestudents’mid-termtestforhistoryandgeography.Therewerequestionslike:HowlongistheBeijing-ShanghaiRailway?Whydidthesixdynasties(朝代)chooseNanjingastheircapital(首都)?“Ineverhadsomuchfunwithanexam,”saidGaoChen,a13-year-oldstudent.“Welearnedalot.”Thestudentslearnedmuchmorethanjusttheanswerstothequestions.TheyalsovisitedtheNanjingMassacreMuseum(南京大屠杀纪念馆).ThestudentsdidnotgettosleeponthetraintoNanjing.Usuallythekidswouldsleeponatrainjourney,butthistimetheyallhadseats.“Theseatsarenotthesameasourchairsathome,”saidDuLin.“Iknowmostworkerstravelinthisway.Thatmustbeveryhard!”Thestudentsalsolearnedhowtotakecareofthemselves.Theywashedclothesandmadethebedsbythemselves.“Ilearnedalotofskills,”saidWangRan.“IneverknewIcoulddosomanythings.”56.Whendidthestudentstakethisspecialtest?57.Whywasthetestspecialforthestudents?58.HowlongdidthestudentsstayinNanjingandYangzhou?59.Didthestudentslikethiskindoftest?60.HowdidthestudentsgotoNanjing?第二节（共1小题，满分15分）假如你是李华,你最喜欢的老师Jenny即将过生日,为感谢Jenny的辛苦培育,你将为Jenny于下周五在教室举行一个生日派对。现在你给全班同学写一封邀请函,并就派对的活动安排和需要协助的具体事项作出说明。要求：(1)注意邀请函的写作特点；(2)80词左右（开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数）(3)信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。Dearclassmates,Asweallknow,Jennyisourfavoriteteacher.Herbirthdayiscoming!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________