2024年浙江省舟山市中考英语三模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年浙江省舟山市中考英语三模试卷第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（6分）ListeningtoMusicWhileStudyingDoyoulikelisteningtomusicwhenyou'restudying？Alotofstudentsthinkthatlisteningtotheirfavoritesongshelpsthemstudybetter，especiallywhentheyarerevising（复习）.Butdoesitreallymakethemleanmore？Andwillitbedifferentiftheychoosedifferentkindsofmusic？HowtoresearchToanswerthesequestions，teachersfromCardiffMetropolitanUniversityrecentlyranastudy.Theydividedstudentsintodifferentgroups：●GroupA：revisedinsilence；●GroupB：revisedtomusicwithoutwords；●GroupC：revisedtomusicwithwordstheyliked；●GroupD：revisedtomusicwithwordstheydisliked.Thestudentsthentookatestonthepassagestheyhadbeenrevising.Mainfindings☆GroupAdidbetterintheexamthantheotherthreegroups.☆GroupBgothigherscoresthanGroupCandGroupD.☆There'snodifferencebetweenGroupCandGroupD.Bothgroupsgotlowerscoresthanusual.（1）Whichgroupgotthemostcorrectanswersafterthetest？A.GroupA.B.GroupB.C.GroupC.D.GroupD.（2）Whatdotheteachersfindoutfromthestudy？A.Musicwithwordsmakesstudentsstudybetter.B.There'snodifferenceinstudyingwithmusicornot.C.Studentswholearnwithoutmusicgetthebestresult.D.Musicwithlikedwordsishelpfulforstudents'study.（3）What'sthestudyabout？A.Learninghabits.B.After﹣schoolactivities.C.Musicclubs.D.Sportsevents.2．（8分）Atjust14yearsold，RyanHickmanfromSanJuanHillsHighSchool，US，hasmadeabeachclean﹣upcampaign（运动）.OnApril20，heandmanyvolunteersfromProject3R，thenonprofit（非营利机构）hecreated，startedafive﹣weekcampaigntoremoverubbishfromfivebeachesalongtheSouthernCaliforniacoastandsomeinMexico."Therubbishendsupintheocean，andanimalsareeatingit，"HickmantoldTheOrangeCountyRegister."Pickingupapieceofrubbishmaysaveawhale'slife."RyanfirstlearnedabouttheimpactsofpollutionatthePacificMarineMammalCenterinLagunaBeach，whichhasbeensavingsealionsandsealsformorethan40years.Watchingtheanimalsimproveencouragedhimtothinkaboutwhathecoulddotohelp.Fromayoungage，Ryanhaddevelopedaloveforrecyclingandhadalwayslikedrubbishtrucks.Heputthetwointereststogetherandbeganraisingmoneybycollectingrecyclables.In2017，Ryanhandeda＄10，000（about72，000yuan）checkovertothePMMCafterpickingup50，000poundsofrubbishandmorethan200，000recyclablebottles.Alongwithorganizingvolunteercleanups，Ryanhasalsotraveledworldwide，speakingtokidsaboutcaringfortheplanetandoceans.AttheOceanInstituteinCalifornia，hestartedaprogramwhereprimaryschoolstudentscleanlocalbeachesandthenboardtheinstitute'steachingshiptolearnaboutpollution'simpact."It'sfun，"hesaid."ThepeopleItalkto...itmayinfluencethem，andtheymightorganizeacleanup，too."（1）Ryanspendsmuchtimeonthebeachclean﹣upto.A.makemoneyforhisfamilyB.protectanimals'livesintheseaC.encouragestudentstorecyclebottlesD.getachancetotravelaroundtheworld（2）Whichisthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents？①Ryanstartedafive﹣weekcampaigntoremovetrash.②Ryanhaddevelopedaninterestforrecyclingfromayoungage.③WatchingtheanimalsimprovemadeRyanthinkhowtohelpthem.④Ryanstartedaprogramwhereprimaryschoolstudentscleanlocalbeaches.A.①③④②B.②④③①C.①②④③D.②③④①（3）Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword"impacts"inparagraph3？impactnoun①Theeffectorinfluenceofasituation.②Theforceofoneobjecthittinganother.③Atanmomentwhenonethinghitsanother.④Thehittingofoneobjectagainstanother.A.①B.②C.③D.④（4）Fromthepassage，weknowRyanisaboutthebeachclean﹣up.A.worriedB.curiousC.hopefulD.uncertain3．（8分）Inthewild，wolveswithbrokenlegsoftenfaceanunluckyresult，waitingfordeath.Yet，intheHohXilNationalNatureReserve（可可西里国家级自然保护区）inQinghai，onesuchwolfhadadifferentfate（命运）.Itgrewfromapoor，thinonetoafat，happywolfbecausetouristsintheareaoftenfedit.This"actofkindness"ledpeopletoask：Shouldtouristsfeedthewolf？Supportersarguethatwithoutfeeding，thewolfwoulddiebecauseitcouldn'tgetfoodbyitself.Butthosewhodonotagreewiththeideabelievethathumansshouldnotmesswith（干扰）thenaturalorder.Science，however，providesuswithananswer.ResearchpublishedinScientificReportsinJune2019studiedhowhumanfeedinginfluencedthelivesofbottlenosedolphins（宽吻海豚）nearBunbury，Australia.DolphinstherecansometimesgetfoodfromtheDolphinDiscoveryCentre.Afterstudyingmorethan10yearsofdata，thescientistsfoundthatdolphinslookingforfoodfromboatshadahigherriskofdeaththanthosewhofoundfoodthemselves.Thisisbecausetheymaygethitbyboatsorcaughtbyfishermen.Feedingwildanimalsmayleadanimalstodependonhumansforfood，warnedDaiQiang，ascientistattheChengduInstituteofBiologyoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.What'smore，sickanimalsmaybringdiseasestopeoplewhofeedthem.So，ifwecomeacrossawildanimalthatseemstoneedourhelp，whatshouldwedo？Doesitmeanthereisnothingwecando？Ofcoursenot.QiXinzhang，thedirectorofXiningWildlifePark，advisedthat▲（1）WhydoesthewritertalkaboutthewolfinQinghai？A.Topresentthewriter'sopinion.B.Toguidereaderstothink.C.Toleadintothesubject.D.Tointroducethemainideaofthepassage.（2）Whydidthebottlenosedolphinshaveahigherriskofdeathaccordingtothetext？A.Becausetheyhadsomediseases.B.Becausetheycouldn'tgetfoodbythemselves.C.Becausehumansoftenmesswiththenaturalorder.D.Becausetheymaybehurtbyboatsorfishingnets.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank"▲".A.it'snecessarytostayawayfromit.B.it'sabetterchoicetothrowsomefoodtoit.C.it'sunnecessarytodoanythingforitbecauseithasitsownfate.D.it'sbesttoreporttheanimaltothegovernmentinsteadofjustfeedingit.（4）Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.Shouldtouristsfeedawildanimal？B.AnimalsneedourhelpC.ThewildanimalsareindangerD.Shouldwildanimalslivebythemselves？4．（8分）①ChenMeijun，atoysaleswomanatYiwuInternationalTradeMarketinJinhua，Zhejiangprovince，showedhergreatskillsinavideousingartificialintelligence（AI）technology.ChensimplyneedstorecordavideoinChineseanduploadittotheInternet.Thevideowillbechangedinto36languageswiththehelpofAI.②Chen'sdigitalshowroomhasinterestedbuyersfromover100countries.Itshowsatrendwherebusinessesaregoingdigitaltoreachmorecustomers.③TogetherwithAI，moreandmorenewdigitaltechnologieslikeVRandARarebeingusedinonlineshops.AlibabaworkedwithAlifishtobeginextendedrealitymarketplacesonTmallandTaobao.Itmixesrealanddigitalthingstocreatecoolandinteractive（交互式的）experiences.Shopperscanexplorevirtual（虚拟的）storesfrommorethan30brands.Theycan"tryon"clothesusingARand"check"everythingtheywantbeforebuying.④TheARandVRmarketintheworldisexpectedtogrowto74.73billiondollars（about540billionyuan）by2026，accordingtoarecentreport.⑤VirtualhostspoweredbyAI，lookingandactinglikerealpeople，arenowusedmoreinlivestream（直播）shopping.ChinesetechgiantBaiduhasdevelopedadigitalavatarplatformcalledXiling.Itcanhelpcreatevirtualhosts.Inatest，avirtualhostcreatedbyXilingsoldsmartwatchesfor33hours，making13，000yuan.Thesevirtualhostscanchangetheirlooksandclothestomakeonlineshoppingmorefunforpeople.⑥China'svirtualhumanmarketwillreach270billionyuanby2030，accordingtoareportbyQbit﹣AI，aplatformfocusingonAI.ARandVRtechnologiesareexpectedtobecomeimportantsaleschannels（渠道）withinfiveyears.（1）WhyhasChen'sdigitalshowroominterestedbuyersfromover100countries？A.Becausehertoysarepopularwiththem.B.Becauseshewenttheretointroducehertoys.C.Becausethecustomersfromtheseplacesneedmanytoys.D.Becausethebuyersfromdifferentcountriescaneasilyunderstandhervideos.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraph2referto？A.TheAItechnology.B.ThehelpofAI.C.Chen'ssuccessin100countries.D.Chen'sdigitalshowroom.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5？A.VirtualhostspoweredbyAIcan'tbeusedinreallife.B.VirtualhostspoweredbyAIcanbegoodhelpersforbusinesses.C.HumanhostswillbetakentheplaceofbyVirtualhostspoweredbyAI.D.CustomerswilllikeVirtualhostspoweredbyAImorethanhumanhosts.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthetext？A.TotellthedevelopmentofAI.B.ToshowtheadvantagesofAI.C.TodescribehowAIworks.D.ToimaginewhatAIwillbelike.第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读以下材料，从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中（其中有一项多余），选出能填入1-4题的最佳选项，并完成5题的任务5．（10分）HowtomakefriendsatanewschoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent，andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.（1）However，ifyouusetheseskills，youcanquicklymakenewfriends.Beyourself.（2）Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou，they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.（3）Remembertobeniceandfriendlytothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Also，remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!Believeinyourself.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls，don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontact（目光接触）withotherpeople.（4）Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou'refrom.（5）Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname，andsodootherpeople.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying"Hey"eachtime.Besides，asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname（昵称）.Sodon'tforgettheirnamesnexttime.A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Makingnewfriendscanbehard，too.C.Joinafter﹣schoolactivitiesyoulike.D.Neverchangewhoyouaretotryandfitin.E.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow，smileorsay"Hi".（5）根据材料内容，请为最后一段写出一个小标题。（不得超过10个单词）第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。6．（15分）WhenIwasintheeighthgrade，myclasswasassigned（指派）tobefriendswiththesecond﹣gradekids.IgotthislittlegirlnamedShelley.ThefirsttimeIsawher，shewas（1）andcold.Shewassmallforherage，andshedidn't（2）theotherkidsinherclass.Itriedallkindsofthingstogethertotalktome.Iboughther（3），crayonsandcandies.ButtryasImight，（4）worked.Onetime，Igavehera（5）bookandsaid，"Shelley，nowyoucancoloratanytime."Shelleylookedatthecoloringbookandthenlookedupatme，andfinally（6）.Bythat，Ididn'tknowhowIwasgoingtogetthroughtothelittlegirl，（7）IknewIwouldn'tgiveuponher.OneFriday，Idecidedtotellherastoryaboutmy（8）.ItoldherthatIfelt（9）whenIwaswithmy（10），andhowIthoughtonlymyteacherslikedme.Ialsotoldherthateverydaywasabattle（战役）formeandthatIfoughtbacktears（眼泪）sopeoplewouldn'tknow（11）Iwashurting.Shesattherejust（12），tryingtodecidewhetherIwaslyingornot.Finally，whenmystoryended，thereweretearsinhereyes.Andthenshedidtheunthinkable（不可思议）.Shesaid，"Thankyou."Fromthenon，Shelleywasa（13）littlegirl.Shestarted（14）andtalkingwithotherkids.Lookingbackatthis，I'minawe（惊叹），becauseallIdidwastohelpher（15）thatshewasn'talone.Ididn'taskhertotellherstory，becauseherstoryismystory.（1）A.boredB.amazedC.silentD.worried（2）A.listentoB.playwithC.lookatD.agreewith（3）A.clothesB.toysC.animalsD.tickets（4）A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything（5）A.greatB.famousC.coloringD.surprising（6）A.lookbackB.lookthroughC.lookawayD.lookin（7）A.andB.orC.soD.but（8）A.familyB.schoolC.classmateD.childhood（9）A.curiousB.lonelyC.happyD.comfortable（10）A.cousinsB.friendsC.classmatesD.teenagers（11）A.howmuchB.howoftenC.whyD.where（12）A.smilingB.listeningC.cryingD.playing（13）A.differentB.proudC.nervousD.friendly（14）A.dreamingB.speakingC.smilingD.studying（15）A.thinkB.decideC.changeD.realize第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.根据下面句子所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式7．（1分）TherearemanyculturaltreasuresinChina，iBeijingOpera.8．（1分）NowadayswearestillibyConfucius'sthoughts.9．（1分）DragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedonthefifthofMontheChineselunarcalendar.10．（1分）InthespartofChina，peopleeattangyuanduringtheLanternFestival.11．（1分）TheChineseartistscanchangetheircolouredmasksqwhenperformingface﹣changing.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。12．（10分）Isthereanyonearoundyouwearingahorse﹣facedskirt？Itisatypeofhanfu，thetraditionalstyleofclothingoftheHanpeople.Itisnowgettingso（1）（受欢迎）thatsomepeoplewearitdaily.Manyhanfuloversbegan（2）（传播）theknowledgeoftheskirtin2023.ThishelpedmanypeoplelearnaboutthetraditionalChineseclothing."Forme，wearingtheskirtisnotjustfor（3）（时尚），"saidMao，oneofthehanfulovers."Itisalsothe（4）（力量）ofChineseculture."Peopleinothercountrieslikethisskirt，too.（5）（在...当中）theChineseforeigntradecompanies，Chineseclothingcompaniesplayaveryimportantrole.Theyhavealotofordersfrom（6）（在国外）.Newsreportedthatforeignusersfrommorethan（7）（九十）countriesandregionssharedtheinformationabouttheskirt.OnMarch6，aDouyinreport（8）（显示）thattheorderforhorse﹣facedskirtswentupby841percentcomparedtothepastyear.Somehanfuloversthinkthateachdesignofhanfuhasitsownculturalmeaning.Theybelievetheseshouldbe（9）（严格）followed.However，otherbuyersthinkbeautyandcomfortaremoreimportant."I'venoticedthattherearesomanypeoplewearinghorse﹣facedskirtsonthestreetsnow，fromyoungwomento（10）（孩子）.It'sunbelievable，"saidWangZicheng，a23﹣year﹣oldhanfulover.第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。13．（10分）OnTuesdaymorning，Harrysawanadinawindow.It（1）（say），"Wanted：thebestsalesmanintheworld.Goodpay.""I'magreatsalesman，"Harrytold（2）（he）."Icansellanything.I'llgoinandaskforthatjob."Hewent（3）thebuildingandspoketothemanager."I'mthebestsalesmanintheworld，"hesaid."Youshouldgiveme（4）job.""Youmustproveit，"themanagersaid."I'msureIwillpassevery（5）（test）."Harrytoldhim.Then，themanagertookaboxofcandyoutofhisdesk."Lastweek，Ibought1，000boxesofthiscandy.（6）youcansellthemallbeforetheendoftheweek，youcanhavethejob.""That'smuch（7）（easy）thanIthought，"Harrysaid.Hetooktheboxesofcandyandlefttheoffice.Everydayfrommorningtonight，hewentfromshoptoshop（8）（sell）thecandy，buthecouldn'tsellasingleone.Thecandiesweresobadthathecouldn'teven（9）（give）themawayforfree.Attheendoftheweek，hewentbacktothemanager."I'msorry，sir，"hesaid."It'sreallyhardformetosellthem.I'mnotthebestsalesmanintheworld，（10）Iknowwhois.""Oh，"saidthemanager."Who？""Thepersonwhosoldyou1，000boxesofthiscandy!"Harrysaid.第三部分、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）14．（20分）假设你是李华，你在英国笔友Jack在做一个关于中国学生如何过暑假的调查，他给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解一下有关情况，请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容及你的实际用英语回复，可以有适当的发挥。注意：（1）字数80词左右；（2）回复中不得提及学生所在学校和本人姓名；3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。SubjectHowstudentsspendsummervacationinChinaFromJackToLiHuaDearLiHua，I'mdoingasurveyonhowstudentsspendtheirsummervacationinChina.AsforBritishstudents，someofuswillgotoasummercamp，somewillworkasvolunteers.NowIwouldliketoknowsomethingaboutChinesesummervacation.Whendoyoustartyoursummervacationandhowlongisit？HowdoChinesestudentsspendsummervacation？Whataboutyoursummerholiday'splan？Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestwishes!JackDearJack，____________________________________LiHua

2024年浙江省舟山市中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（6分）ListeningtoMusicWhileStudyingDoyoulikelisteningtomusicwhenyou'restudying？Alotofstudentsthinkthatlisteningtotheirfavoritesongshelpsthemstudybetter，especiallywhentheyarerevising（复习）.Butdoesitreallymakethemleanmore？Andwillitbedifferentiftheychoosedifferentkindsofmusic？HowtoresearchToanswerthesequestions，teachersfromCardiffMetropolitanUniversityrecentlyranastudy.Theydividedstudentsintodifferentgroups：●GroupA：revisedinsilence；●GroupB：revisedtomusicwithoutwords；●GroupC：revisedtomusicwithwordstheyliked；●GroupD：revisedtomusicwithwordstheydisliked.Thestudentsthentookatestonthepassagestheyhadbeenrevising.Mainfindings☆GroupAdidbetterintheexamthantheotherthreegroups.☆GroupBgothigherscoresthanGroupCandGroupD.☆There'snodifferencebetweenGroupCandGroupD.Bothgroupsgotlowerscoresthanusual.（1）Whichgroupgotthemostcorrectanswersafterthetest？AA.GroupA.B.GroupB.C.GroupC.D.GroupD.（2）Whatdotheteachersfindoutfromthestudy？CA.Musicwithwordsmakesstudentsstudybetter.B.There'snodifferenceinstudyingwithmusicornot.C.Studentswholearnwithoutmusicgetthebestresult.D.Musicwithlikedwordsishelpfulforstudents'study.（3）What'sthestudyabout？AA.Learninghabits.B.After﹣schoolactivities.C.Musicclubs.D.Sportsevents.【解答】（1）细节理解题。观察图表可知GroupA获得的正确答案最多。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中GroupA：revisedinsilence；（A组：静默复习；）以及GroupAdidbetterintheexamthantheotherthreegroups.（A组的成绩比其他三组好。）可知，不听音乐的学生会得到最好的结果。故选C。（3）主旨大意题。根据文中Doyoulikelisteningtomusicwhenyou'restudying？Alotofstudentsthinkthatlisteningtotheirfavoritesongshelpsthemstudybetter，especiallywhentheyarerevising.Butdoesitreallymakethemlearnmore？Andwillitbedifferentiftheychoosedifferentkindsofmusic？（你在学习的时候喜欢听音乐吗？很多学生认为听他们最喜欢的歌有助于他们更好地学习，尤其是在复习的时候。但这真的能让他们学到更多吗？如果他们选择不同种类的音乐，会有什么不同吗？）结合全文内容，主要是研究听音乐的学习习惯对学习结果的影响。故选A。2．（8分）Atjust14yearsold，RyanHickmanfromSanJuanHillsHighSchool，US，hasmadeabeachclean﹣upcampaign（运动）.OnApril20，heandmanyvolunteersfromProject3R，thenonprofit（非营利机构）hecreated，startedafive﹣weekcampaigntoremoverubbishfromfivebeachesalongtheSouthernCaliforniacoastandsomeinMexico."Therubbishendsupintheocean，andanimalsareeatingit，"HickmantoldTheOrangeCountyRegister."Pickingupapieceofrubbishmaysaveawhale'slife."RyanfirstlearnedabouttheimpactsofpollutionatthePacificMarineMammalCenterinLagunaBeach，whichhasbeensavingsealionsandsealsformorethan40years.Watchingtheanimalsimproveencouragedhimtothinkaboutwhathecoulddotohelp.Fromayoungage，Ryanhaddevelopedaloveforrecyclingandhadalwayslikedrubbishtrucks.Heputthetwointereststogetherandbeganraisingmoneybycollectingrecyclables.In2017，Ryanhandeda＄10，000（about72，000yuan）checkovertothePMMCafterpickingup50，000poundsofrubbishandmorethan200，000recyclablebottles.Alongwithorganizingvolunteercleanups，Ryanhasalsotraveledworldwide，speakingtokidsaboutcaringfortheplanetandoceans.AttheOceanInstituteinCalifornia，hestartedaprogramwhereprimaryschoolstudentscleanlocalbeachesandthenboardtheinstitute'steachingshiptolearnaboutpollution'simpact."It'sfun，"hesaid."ThepeopleItalkto...itmayinfluencethem，andtheymightorganizeacleanup，too."（1）Ryanspendsmuchtimeonthebeachclean﹣uptoB.A.makemoneyforhisfamilyB.protectanimals'livesintheseaC.encouragestudentstorecyclebottlesD.getachancetotravelaroundtheworld（2）Whichisthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents？D①Ryanstartedafive﹣weekcampaigntoremovetrash.②Ryanhaddevelopedaninterestforrecyclingfromayoungage.③WatchingtheanimalsimprovemadeRyanthinkhowtohelpthem.④Ryanstartedaprogramwhereprimaryschoolstudentscleanlocalbeaches.A.①③④②B.②④③①C.①②④③D.②③④①（3）Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword"impacts"inparagraph3？Aimpactnoun①Theeffectorinfluenceofasituation.②Theforceofoneobjecthittinganother.③Atanmomentwhenonethinghitsanother.④Thehittingofoneobjectagainstanother.A.①B.②C.③D.④（4）Fromthepassage，weknowRyanisCaboutthebeachclean﹣up.A.worriedB.curiousC.hopefulD.uncertain【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Pickingupapieceofrubbishmaysaveawhale'slife.（捡起一片垃圾，可能会挽救一条鲸鱼的生命。）可知瑞安花了很多时间清理海滩是为了挽救动物生命。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Fromayoungage，Ryanhaddevelopedaloveforrecyclingandhadalwayslikedrubbishtrucks（瑞安从小就喜欢回收利用，并一直很喜欢垃圾车。）可知，排在第一的是②"瑞安从小就对回收利用产生了兴趣"，排除A和C；根据第三段Watchingtheanimalsimproveencouragedhimtothinkaboutwhathecoulddotohelp.（看着动物们的进步，他开始思考自己能做些什么来帮助它们。）倒数第二段AttheOceanInstituteinCalifornia，hestartedaprogramwhereprimaryschoolstudentscleanlocalbeachesandthenboardtheinstitute'steachingshiptolearnaboutpollution'simpact.（在加利福尼亚的海洋研究所，他发起了一个项目，让小学生清洁当地海滩，然后登上研究所的教学船，了解污染的影响。）可知，排在第二的是③"看着动物们的进步，瑞恩思考如何帮助它们"，第三是④"瑞安启动了一个项目，让小学生打扫当地的海滩"；根据第一段OnApril20，heandmanyvolunteersfromProject3R，thenonprofit（非营利机构）hecreated，startedafive﹣weekcampaigntoremoverubbishfromfivebeachesalongtheSouthernCaliforniacoastandsomeinMexico.（4月20日，他和他创建的非营利性机构Project3R的许多志愿者一起，开始了为期五周的活动。他创建了非营利机构，开始了为期五周的活动，在南加州海岸的五个海滩和墨西哥的一些海滩上清除垃圾。）可知正确的顺序是②③④①。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段RyanfirstlearnedabouttheimpactsofpollutionatthePacificMarineMammalCenterinLagunaBeach，whichhasbeensavingsealionsandsealsformorethan40years.（瑞安第一次了解污染的是在拉古纳海滩的太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心，该中心40多年来一直在拯救海狮和海豹。）可知，该中心致力于拯救海狮和海豹，说明这是一个环保组织，在这里应能了解到污染的影响，①"一种情况的影响"符合词义。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段ThepeopleItalkto...itmayinfluencethem，andtheymightorganizeacleanup，too.（"与我交谈的人……这可能会影响他们，他们也可能组织清理。）可知，他认为可以通过交谈影响人们，这样他们可能也会组织清理活动，说明他对海滩清理活动充满希望。故选C。3．（8分）Inthewild，wolveswithbrokenlegsoftenfaceanunluckyresult，waitingfordeath.Yet，intheHohXilNationalNatureReserve（可可西里国家级自然保护区）inQinghai，onesuchwolfhadadifferentfate（命运）.Itgrewfromapoor，thinonetoafat，happywolfbecausetouristsintheareaoftenfedit.This"actofkindness"ledpeopletoask：Shouldtouristsfeedthewolf？Supportersarguethatwithoutfeeding，thewolfwoulddiebecauseitcouldn'tgetfoodbyitself.Butthosewhodonotagreewiththeideabelievethathumansshouldnotmesswith（干扰）thenaturalorder.Science，however，providesuswithananswer.ResearchpublishedinScientificReportsinJune2019studiedhowhumanfeedinginfluencedthelivesofbottlenosedolphins（宽吻海豚）nearBunbury，Australia.DolphinstherecansometimesgetfoodfromtheDolphinDiscoveryCentre.Afterstudyingmorethan10yearsofdata，thescientistsfoundthatdolphinslookingforfoodfromboatshadahigherriskofdeaththanthosewhofoundfoodthemselves.Thisisbecausetheymaygethitbyboatsorcaughtbyfishermen.Feedingwildanimalsmayleadanimalstodependonhumansforfood，warnedDaiQiang，ascientistattheChengduInstituteofBiologyoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.What'smore，sickanimalsmaybringdiseasestopeoplewhofeedthem.So，ifwecomeacrossawildanimalthatseemstoneedourhelp，whatshouldwedo？Doesitmeanthereisnothingwecando？Ofcoursenot.QiXinzhang，thedirectorofXiningWildlifePark，advisedthat▲（1）WhydoesthewritertalkaboutthewolfinQinghai？CA.Topresentthewriter'sopinion.B.Toguidereaderstothink.C.Toleadintothesubject.D.Tointroducethemainideaofthepassage.（2）Whydidthebottlenosedolphinshaveahigherriskofdeathaccordingtothetext？DA.Becausetheyhadsomediseases.B.Becausetheycouldn'tgetfoodbythemselves.C.Becausehumansoftenmesswiththenaturalorder.D.Becausetheymaybehurtbyboatsorfishingnets.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank"▲".DA.it'snecessarytostayawayfromit.B.it'sabetterchoicetothrowsomefoodtoit.C.it'sunnecessarytodoanythingforitbecauseithasitsownfate.D.it'sbesttoreporttheanimaltothegovernmentinsteadofjustfeedingit.（4）Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext？AA.Shouldtouristsfeedawildanimal？B.AnimalsneedourhelpC.ThewildanimalsareindangerD.Shouldwildanimalslivebythemselves？【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Yet，intheHohXilNationalNatureReserve（可可西里国家级自然保护区）inQinghai，onesuchwolfhadadifferentfate.（然而，在可可西里国家级自然保护区（可可西里国家级自然保护区）在青海，一只这样的狼有着不同的命运。）可知作者讲青海的狼是为了引出话题。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Thisisbecausetheymaygethitbyboatsorc