2024年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题卷及答案解析

试题PAGE1试题淮安市2024年初中毕业暨中等学校校招生文化统一考试英语试题（考试时间:100分钟满分:120分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共64分）I.单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Oh!Iforgottobring________ruler.—Don’tworry.Icanshareminewithyou.A.I B.me C.my D.mine2.—Excuseme,whichisthewaytoChuxiuPark?—Walk________thisroad,andyouwillfindit.A.along B.under C.for D.about3.—Ilikecooking________I’mnotgoodatit.—YoumayaskLilyforhelp.Shecooksnicefood.A.and B.but C.or D.so4.MycousinAndyisvery________.Healwaysmakesuslaugh.A.lucky B.helpful C.brave D.funny5.—________youshowmehowtoplaytheviolin,Suzy?—Noproblem.A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Need6.—________doyouwalkyourdogeveryday,Bob?—Forabouthalfanhour.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmany7.Stayawayfromtheriver.Lookatthesign!Itsays,“________.”A.Noshouting B.Noparking C.Noswimming D.Nolittering8.—Ithinkyourgrandfathershould________smoking.—Iagree.Smokingisbadforhishealth.A.putup B.giveup C.pickup D.takeup9.—Mum,I________thelivingroomalready.—Goodjob!Itissotidynow.A.havecleaned B.willclean C.amcleaning D.clean10.—WhataboutgoingtoHuai’anMuseumthisafternoon?—________.Wecanlearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.AYou’rewelcome B.I’msorry C.Waitaminute D.GoodideaII.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Onacoldsunnyday,Isatinmycarandwatcheddolphinsswiminthesea.___11___,Isawsomedolphinswerebeached(搁浅).Itwasvery___12___forthemtobeoutofwater.Iknewtheyneededhelp.___13___thinkingtoomuch,Ijumpedoutofmycarandrantothebeach.Ifirstcalledthepolicebuttheir___14___werefaraway.Itwasalife-or-deathmomentforthedolphins.Ididn’tknow___15___tohelpthem,soIputamessageontheInternet.Ihopedsomeonecouldseeitandcometo___16___thoselovelyanimals.Minuteslater,threeteenageboysfromanearbyschoolcamefirst.Itwaslikelightthatdrovethedarknessaway.Thenmoreandmorepeople___17___.Wedecidedtosavethesmallerdolphinsfirstandworkedtogethertomovethembacktothe___18___watersuccessfully.Tomysurprise,___19___thesmallerdolphinsweresaved,noneofthemleft.Theystayedinthewaterandmadestrangesoundstoencouragetheotherdolphins.Afterwe___20___therescue(救援)work,allthedolphinsraisedtheirheadsfromwaterandswamaroundtoshowtheir___21___tous.Then,theyswambacktothedeepsea.Ittouchedmealotandmademyheart___22___.Thedolphinshadagreatsenseofhelpingeachotherwhentherewas___23___.Irealizedthatourvolunteergroupwasjustlikethedolphins.Onsuchacoldday,___24___caredaboutgettingwetordirty.Wetriedourbesttosavethedolphinsandcommunicatedagainandagaintomakesureeveryonewassafe.Iwillneverforgetthis___25___.Peoplecanalwayslearnfromourfriends—animals.11.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Happily D.Excitedly12.A.amazing B.important C.dangerous D.necessary13.A.With B.Without C.By D.On14.A.eyes B.hands C.ears D.knees15.A.why B.which C.how D.when16.A.save B.watch C.enjoy D.find17.A.changed B.moved C.left D.arrived18.A.dirtier B.quieter C.cleaner D.deeper19.A.before B.whenever C.after D.until20.A.finished B.started C.closed D.tried21.A.interests B.thanks C.rights D.worries22.A.broken B.cold C.hurt D.warm23.A.challenge B.doubt C.trouble D.courage24.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody25.A.experience B.journey C.disaster D.showⅢ.阅读理解（共17小题;每小题2分,满分34分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AJoinUs!Differentclubsmakeourschoollifecolorful.Whichonewouldyouliketojoin?VolunteerClubWearegoingtovisittheoldpeople’shomethisSaturday.Wewilldosomecleaningfortheoldandmakedumplingswiththem.Let’smeetat9:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Wewilltakethebusthereandreturnat4:00p.m.Call379516tojoinus.BasketballClubCanyouplaybasketball?Doyouwanttolearndifferentbasketballskills?Doyouwanttoenjoyexcitingmatches?Ourclubopensat4:00p.m.everyTuesday.Remembertowearsportsshoes.Call543715ifyouareinterested.HikingClubWearegoingtothecountrysideforahikethisSunday.Wecanenjoythebeautyofnatureandhaveapicnicthere.Wewillcomebackat3:30p.m.Let’smeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.Call592873ifyouwanttojoinus.DIYClubIfyouareaDIYlover,comeandjoinus!Hereyoucanmake,repairanddecoratethingsyourselves.You’llhavelotsoffunhere.Theclubisopenfrom2:00p.m.to5:30p.m.everyMonday.Call593782formoreinformation.26.Amy,amemberofVolunteerClub,willgettotheoldpeople’shome________.A.bybus B.byplane C.bytrain D.onfoot27.IfTonyjoinsBasketballClub,hecangothere__________.A.atweekends B.everyMonday C.everyday D.everyTuesday28.Johnwantstohaveapicnicatweekends.Hecanjoin__________.A.VolunteerClub B.BasketballClub C.HikingClub D.DIYClub29.Youcancall__________toknowmoreaboutDIYClub.A.592873 B.543715 C.379516 D.59378230.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindtheposter?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inaschool. C.Inahotel. D.Inasupermarket.BNorawasfeelingbad.Shethoughtitwastheworstweekinherlife.OnMonday,shebrokehernewwatch.OnTuesday,shefelloffherbike.OnWednesday,shemadeamessofherfavoriteskirt.OnThursday,shemissedherpianolesson.OnFriday.hermumworkedlatesoshehadtostayatschoolforonemorehour!Shewenthomeandsaidtohermum,“Mywholeweekwasbad.Andthosebadthingsstillstayinmymind.WhydoIonlyremembersomethingbad?Theremustbesomethingwrongwithme!”Mumsmiledandsaid,“Mygirl!Don’tbeangrywithyourself.Everyonefeelslikethatsometimes.Ourmindremembersbadthingsbecauseitwantstokeepussafe.Badfeelingsarenoteasytoleave.Youneedsomepracticetochangeyourmind.”“WhatshouldIdo?”Noraasked.“Takeafewdeepbreathsandtrytothinkaboutsomethinghappy,”Mumsaid.NoratookafewdeepbreathsasMumtoldhertoandtriedtothinkofbeautifulflowersandthebluesky.“Wow!”saidNora.“It’squiteeasytochangemymind!”ThenextweekwhileNorawaswalkingtoschool,sheknockedonatreeandfellover.Shefeltherfacegettinghot.Shewasgoingtogetangryagain.Justatthemoment,sherememberedMum’swordsandthemind-changingpower!Shetookadeepbreathandtriedtofeelthewarmsunonherface.Itworked!Itreallyworked!Shefeltmuchbetter!“Well,Ifellover,”shesaid,“ButIalsogettoplayoutside,climbtrees,andhelpmydadbakebread!Lifeisnotthatbad!”Thenshesmiledbecauseshefoundthesecretofbeinghappy.31.WhatdidNorabreakonMonday?A.Herpiano. B.Herskirt. C.Herwatch. D.Herbike.32.Whydoesourmindalwaysrememberbadthings?A.Tokeepussafe. B.Tomakeussad.C.Todriveusmad. D.Togetusprepared.33.WhathappenedtoNoraonherwaytoschoolthenextweek?A.Shemetherbestfriend. B.Shefelloffthebike.C.Sheknockedonatree. D.Sheforgotthehomework.34.WhatdoyouthinkofNora’smum?A.Polite. B.Wise. C.Careless. D.Strict.35.Whatisthesecretofbeinghappysecondingtothepassage?A.Listeningtoteachers. B.Enjoyingtheflowers.C.Makingmorefriends. D.Changingthemind.CMarybegantolikeherlifehere.Everymorning,shewentoutsideafterbreakfastandspentmostofthedayinthegrounds.Thecoldwindbroughtpinktoherface.Andshefinishedallofherfoodeachevening.Shewasmuchhealthier.Afterdinner,shelikedsittingnearthefireandtalkingtoMartha.“WhydoesMr.Cravenhatethelockedgarden?”Maryaskedonce.“ItwasMrs.Craven’sgardenandshelovedit.ShelookedaftertheflowerstogetherwithMr.Craven.Nogardenerswereallowedin.”“Butwhathappened?”Maryasked,“Therewasanoldtreeinthegardenwithabranch(树枝)likeaseat,Mrs.Cravenoftensatthere,readingandtalking.Oneday,thebranchbrokeandshefelldown.Shewasbadlyhurtanddiedsoon.Mr.Cravenlockedthegardenandnevertalkedaboutit.”Maryseldomfeltsorryforanyone,butnowsheunderstoodhowsadherunclemustbe.Thewindroaredaroundthehouse,andthedoorsandwindowsbanged.Marylistened,andthroughthenoiseshethoughtthatsheheardachildcrying.“Canyouhearsomeonecrying?”sheaskedMartha.Marthaseemedprettynervous.“No,”sheanswered.“It’sonlythewindortheservantwhoworksinthekitchen.She’sgotatoothache.Perhapsshe’scrying.I’mgoingtocheckifsheneedsanyhelp.”Afterthewords.Marthalefttheroomquickly.WhenMarthaleftheralone.Marydecidedtoexplorethehouse.Shewentquietlyalongcorridorsandupanddownstairs.Inthesilenceofthehousesheheardagainthesoundofachildcrying.Shestoppedtolistenatadoor,butthenanotherdooropenedandMrs.Medlockcameout,“Whatareyoudoinghere?”shesaid,andshetookMarybythearmandpulledheraway.“Getbacktoyourroomatonce.”—AdaptedfromTheSecretGarden36.FromParagraphOne,weknow_________.A.Maryseldomwentoutside B.Marydidn’tlikeMarthaC.Maryfeltboredwiththelife D.Marybecamemuchhealthier37.Mr.Craven_________afterhiswifedied.A.lockedhimselfinthegarden B.nevertalkedaboutthegardenC.cutdownthetreeinthegarden D.didn’ttalktoanyone38.WhydidMaryexplorethehouseafterMarthaleft?A.Tofindwherethecryingcamefrom. B.Toknowthehousebetter.C.Tohelptheservantinthekitchen. D.Tolistenatadoorofthehouse.39.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Mr.Cravenwouldleavehome. B.Marthadidn’ttellthetruth.C.Maryknewherunclewell. D.Mrs.Medlockwasverykind.DJustonebiteofcakewitheggsisenoughtomakeJohnfeelverysick.Susangetsaterribleskin(皮肤)problemwheneversheeatsanythingcontainingseafood,andDavidnearlydiedwhenhefirstateapeanutcookieThebody’sreaction(反应)tocertainfoodscanbequiteseriousresultinginbreathingproblemsoreventhedeath.Therearemanythingsweeatthatmaycauseourbodiestoreactbadlyifwehaveafoodallergy(过敏).Therearethreecommonwaystotestfoodallergies.Probablythesimplestwayistogiveachildafoodtest.Thedoctorwatchesthechildeatalittlecertainfoodtoseeifthechildhasanallergicreaction.Thismethodtakesquitealongtimesoitisusedlessoftenthantheothertwomethods—skintestsandbloodtests.Inaskintest,adoctorputsallergensunderthechild’sskinandthenwaitstoseeifthechild’sskinreacts.Inabloodtest,doctorstakesomeofthechild’sbloodandaddallergenstoitandthenchecktheblood.Dr.JenniferfromStanfordUniversityspent10yearsstudyingthemethods.Shefoundasurprisingfact.Skintestsorbloodtestsgiventopatientswhovisitedtheirdoctorfortreatmentofskinproblemsorstomachachesshowedthatthesepatientswereallergictocertainfoods.However,latertestsshowedthatalthoughtheytestedpositive(阳性),fewerthan50percentofthemactuallyhadfoodallergies.Theproblemmightbefoodintolerance(不耐受)insteadofafoodallergy.Foodallergieshavesomethingtodowithaperson’simmunesystem,whilefoodintolerancehassomethingtodowithaperson’sdigestivesystemandthereactionisusuallylessserious.Oneofthemostcommonkindsoffoodintolerancehappenstopeoplewhohavetroubletakinginthesugarinfoodlikemilk,cheeseandicecream.Thoughallergytestsmayshowfalsepositiveresults,theyarestillusefulandcansavelives.Somechildren’sfoodallergiesmaydisappearastheygrowolder,soeventhoughdoctorsdon’tcurefoodallergies,sometimesthebodyitselfdoes.40.Theunderlinedword“allergens”refersto(指的是)________.A.somethingthathurtspeople’sskin B.somethingthatprotectspeople’sskinC.somethingthatpreventsanallergicreaction D.somethingthatcausesanallergicreaction41.WhatcanwelearnfromDr.Jennifer’sstudy?A.Patientswhotestedpositivemayhavefoodintolerance.B.Skintestsaremuchbetterthanbloodtests.C.Stomachachesareusuallycausedbyfoodallergies.DPeoplewithfoodintoleranceshouldavoidfoodwithsugar.42.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Foodallergy—Canwecureit? B.Foodallergy—Howtotestit.C.Foodallergytests—Canwetrustthem? D.Foodallergytests—Howtoimprovethem.Ⅳ.信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分;满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheJourneyofSelf-DiscoveryPeoplemakelongjourneystodifferentcountries.___43___However,thebiggestjourneyistheself-discoveryjourney.Howcanyoustartthejourneyofself-discovery?Herearefourtipsforyou.Findoutyourmostvaluableability.Youmayhavedifferentkindsofabilities.Itcouldbeaboutyourabilitytocreate,yourabilitytounderstandothersoryourskillsatfootball.Butwhichofthemareyouproudof?___44___Thiswillhelpyouknowyourselfbetter.Knowwhatmakesyouexcited.Thiswilltellyouwhereyoucangetyourownjoy.Itcouldbewhenyouareperformingadanceonstage,whenyouhelpyourdadfixhiscomputerorevenwhenyouaredoingresearchonyourschoolscienceproject.Getoutofyourcomfortzone(舒适区).Itisalwayscomfortabletostayinyourfamiliar(熟悉的)area.However,inordertodiscoveryourself,youneedtoputyourselfinsomeuncomfortablesituations.Youcandosomeoutdooractivitiesyouareafraidof.___45___Thiswillgiveyouachancetolearnmoreabouthowyoufeel,thinkandreactwhenthechallengecomes.___46___Itisalsoapowerfulwaytodiscoverthingsaboutyourself.Whenyouareinadifferentplacewherepeoplesharedifferentthoughts,youmayhaveachancetorethinkaboutwhatyoualwaysbelieve.Peoplemaywanttofinishthejourneyassoonaspossible.___47___Asyougothroughlife,manyexperiencescanchangeyou,andthishelpsyougrow.Thejourneytoself-discoveryislife’sgreatestadventure.A.Youneedtofindouttheanswer.B.Someevenmakeawaytospace.C.Discoverandsharedifferentcultures.D.Spendyourtimeinanewenvironment.E.Theyevenhaveagreattimeduringthejourneys.F.Infact,theself-discoveryjourneyisalife-longtask.G.Forexample,youcangooutforadifficultrockclimbing.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共56分）V.词汇运用（共11小题:每小题1分,满分11分）A）选词填空根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。quickly,writedown,countrymusic,snowy,fireman,inthefuture48.Susanlikes__________days.Shecanmakeasnowman.49.Jack’sdogranout__________afterheopenedthedoor.50.—Simonwhatareyougoingtobe__________?—Iwanttobeadoctor.51.The__________isverybrave.Hesavedanoldmanfromabigfirelastweek.52.Please__________yournameonthepaperbeforeyouhanditin.53.Torelaxhimself,myfatherusuallylistensto__________inhisfreetime.B）根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。54.Mysisterbasmanyhobbies,suchasdancingand__________(sing).55.Iliveonthe__________(ten)floor.Icanenjoybeautifulviewsofthecity.56.—Whatisyourplanfortheweekend?—Iplan__________(read)thebookRedStarOverChina(《红星照耀中国》).57.—Mary,yourbrotherismuch__________(tall)thanbefore.—Yes,heisalsostronger.58.Yesterday,we__________(work)outtheproblemwithourteacher’shelp.Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，回答问题(每题答案不超过8个词)。WheatStrawPainting(麦秆画)firstappearedintheSuiandTangdynasties.Today,somepeoplearestillinterestedinit,andZhangLiisoneofthem.ShebecameinterestedinWheatStrawPaintingwhenshewas16yearsold.In2015,shesetupherownworkroom.Now,ZhangLirealizesthatWheatStrawPaintingiswhatshewantstodofortherestofherlife.Shecollectslotsofwheatstrawinthecountryside.Shedriesthestrawinthesunandthencutsitbyhand.Colorfulstraws,likered,orangeandbrowncanbefoundinherartworks.“Theyareallnatural.”ZhangLisaid.Differentcolorsmakeherpaintingsbeautiful.InordertodevelopWheatStrawPainting,shecameupwiththeideaofmixingitwithothertraditionalChineseart.SoshespenttwoyearslearningSuzhouembroidery(苏绣)fromsomefamousartists.Oneofhergreatestworksisabirdamongflowers.Ittookherthewholeyeartofinishit.Thebird’ssmooth-shinyandcolorfulfeathersaremadeofwheatstraw,whiletheflowersaremadeofsilk.“Inmyworks,youwillfindpaintingsandembroideriesmixwell.”saidZhangLi.Throughgreateffort,ZhangLisuccessfullybroughtWheatStrawPaintingtopeople’sattention.Shesaid,“WhatIhavedoneisjusttheverybeginning.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.”59.WhendidZhangLisetupherownworkroom?________________________________________________________60.WheredoesZhangLicollectlotsofwheatstraw?________________________________________________________61.WhatmakesZhangLi’spaintingsbeautiful?________________________________________________________62.WhodidZhangLilearnSuzhouembroideryfrom?________________________________________________________63.WhatdoesZhangLimeanbytheunderlined(画线的)words?________________________________________________________Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。Youmaythinkitisimpossibleforpeopleinflatstohaveabeautifulgarden.That’snottrue!Therooftopgardens(屋顶花园)arebecomingmoreandmorep___64___inbigcitiesnow.Itisanicewaytoturnanemptyspaceintoaprettyandrelaxingarea.Rooftopgardensseemverymodern.Butinfact,ithasalonghistory.Morethan2,000yearsa___65___ancientpeoplestartedtobuildtherooftopgardens.Thosegardenshadthesamepurpose.Ifanenemyarmyattackedthecity,theymightdestroythecity’sfoodwhichcouldkeeppeoplea___66___.Sotheadviceofmovingthefarmingplacestothetopofthehouseswasg___67___.Today’srooftopgardensaredifferentf___68___theoldones.Theyalsohaveotheruses.Forexample.theplantsinthegardentakeinmoreheat.Thetemperatureinthehousebelowisusuallylowerinsummer.S___69___theairconditioner(空调)islessoftenused.Moreenergycanbesaved.However,arooftopgardenneedsmorec___70___.Firstofall,buildafence(栅栏)aroundit.Thew___71___mayblowyourplantsdownfromtheroof.Youdon’twantanyonetogethurt,doyou?Also,rememberthatrooftopgardensgetmoresunshine.Ifyouhaveplantsthatshouldn’ts___72___initfortoolong,youmayhavetoputthemintheshadesometimes.It’snote___73___tolookafterarooftopgarden,butifyouputyourheartintoit,youwillmakeyourlittlepartofthecitymuchnicer.Ⅶ.书面表达（满分25分）74.假如你是李华，你所在的阳光社区将于下个月开放社区图书馆，现面向全社区招募志愿者。请根据以下要点，用英语写一封自荐信。你的优势热爱阅读，乐于助人，做事细心工作设想鼓励居民多读书，每周推荐一本好书，……志愿工作的意义……从对他人和对自己两方面进行阐述参考词汇：志愿工作voluntarywork注意：1.100词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数；2.可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。DearSir/Madam.MynameisLiHua.I’mwritingtorecommendmyselftobethevolunteerofthelibraryinourcommunity.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IwillbethankfulifIgetthechance.淮安市2024年初中毕业暨中等学校校招生文化统一考试英语试题（考试时间:100分钟满分:120分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共64分）I.单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Oh!Iforgottobring________ruler.—Don’tworry.Icanshareminewithyou.A.I B.me C.my D.mine【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——哦！我忘了带尺子。——别担心。我可以和你分享我的。考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词ruler用形容词性物主代词。故选C。2.—Excuseme,whichisthewaytoChuxiuPark?—Walk________thisroad,andyouwillfindit.A.along B.under C.for D.about【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——请问，去楚秀公园怎么走？——沿着这条路走，你会找到的。考查介词辨析。along沿着；under在下方；for为了；about关于。根据“Walk...thisroad”可知是沿着这条路走。故选A。3.—Ilikecooking,________I’mnotgoodatit.—YoumayaskLilyforhelp.Shecooksnicefood.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我喜欢做饭，但我不擅长。——你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。4.MycousinAndyisvery________.Healwaysmakesuslaugh.A.lucky B.helpful C.brave D.funny【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我堂兄安迪很风趣。他总是让我们发笑。考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；helpful有帮助的；brave勇敢的；funny有趣的。根据“Healwaysmakesuslaugh.”可知他总是让我们发笑，可见他是有趣的。故选D。5.—________youshowmehowtoplaytheviolin,Suzy?—Noproblem.A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——苏西，你能教我怎么拉小提琴吗？——没问题。考查情景交际。can能，可以；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“youshowmehowtoplaytheviolin”可知此处是请求许可，can符合语境。故选A。6.—________doyouwalkyourdogeveryday,Bob?—Forabouthalfanhour.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmany【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你每天遛狗多久？——大约半个小时。考查特殊疑问句。howmuch多少钱；howlong多长时间；howoften多久一次；howmany多少。根据“Forabouthalfanhour.”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用howlong。故选B。7.Stayawayfromtheriver.Lookatthesign!Itsays,“________.”A.Noshouting B.Noparking C.Noswimming D.Nolittering【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：远离河流。看这个标志！上面写着：“禁止游泳。”考查名词辨析以及情景交际。Noshouting禁止喧哗；Noparking禁止停车；Noswimming禁止游泳；Nolittering禁止乱扔垃圾。根据“Stayawayfromtheriver”可知标志上写着“禁止游泳”，所以要远离河流。故选C。8.—Ithinkyourgrandfathershould________smoking.—Iagree.Smokingisbadforhishealth.A.putup B.giveup C.pickup D.takeup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为你爷爷应该戒烟。——我同意。吸烟对他的健康有害。考查动词短语。putup张贴；giveup放弃；pickup捡起；takeup开始从事。根据“Smokingisbadforhishealth.”可知吸烟对他的健康有害，所以建议爷爷放弃吸烟。故选B。9.—Mum,I________thelivingroomalready.—Goodjob!Itissotidynow.A.havecleaned B.willclean C.amcleaning D.clean【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好！现在很整洁。考查时态。根据“already”以及“Itissotidynow.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选A。10.—WhataboutgoingtoHuai’anMuseumthisafternoon?—________.Wecanlearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.A.You’rewelcome B.I’msorry C.Waitaminute D.Goodidea【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——今天下午去淮安博物馆怎么样？——好主意。我们可以了解我们城市的历史。考查情景交际。You’rewelcome不客气；I’msorry对不起；Waitaminute等一下；Goodidea好主意。根据“Wecanlearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.”可知是同意对方的建议，选项D符合语境。故选D。II.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Onacoldsunnyday,Isatinmycarandwatcheddolphinsswiminthesea.___11___,Isawsomedolphinswerebeached(搁浅).Itwasvery___12___forthemtobeoutofwater.Iknewtheyneededhelp.___13___thinkingtoomuch,Ijumpedoutofmycarandrantothebeach.Ifirstcalledthepolicebuttheir___14___werefaraway.Itwasalife-or-deathmomentforthedolphins.Ididn’tknow___15___tohelpthem,soIputamessageontheInternet.Ihopedsomeonecouldseeitandcometo___16___thoselovelyanimals.Minuteslater,threeteenageboysfromanearbyschoolcamefirst.Itwaslikelightthatdrovethedarknessaway.Thenmoreandmorepeople___17___.Wedecidedtosavethesmallerdolphinsfirstandworkedtogethertomovethembacktothe___18___watersuccessfully.Tomysurprise,___19___thesmallerdolphinsweresaved,noneofthemleft.Theystayedinthewaterandmadestrangesoundstoencouragetheotherdolphins.Afterwe___20___therescue(救援)work,allthedolphinsraisedtheirheadsfromwaterandswamaroundtoshowtheir___21___tous.Then,theyswambacktothedeepsea.Ittouchedmealotandmademyheart___22___.Thedolphinshadagreatsenseofhelpingeachotherwhentherewas___23___.Irealizedthatourvolunteergroupwasjustlikethedolphins.Onsuchacoldday,___24___caredaboutgettingwetordirty.Wetriedourbesttosavethedolphinsandcommunicatedagainandagaintomakesureeveryonewassafe.Iwillneverforgetthis___25___.Peoplecanalwayslearnfromourfriends—animals.11.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Happily D.Excitedly12.A.amazing B.important C.dangerous D.necessary13.A.With B.Without C.By D.On14.A.eyes B.hands C.ears D.knees15.A.why B.which C.how D.when16.A.save B.watch C.enjoy D.find17.A.changed B.moved C.left D.arrived18.A.dirtier B.quieter C.cleaner D.deeper19.A.before B.whenever C.after D.until20A.finished B.started C.closed D.tried21.A.interests B.thanks C.rights D.worries22.A.broken B.cold C.hurt D.warm23.A.challenge B.doubt C.trouble D.courage24.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody25.A.experience B.journey C.disaster D.show【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.B15.C16.A17.D18.D19.C20.A21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和其他人一起努力拯救了搁浅的海豚，而且当遇到麻烦时，海豚也互相帮助，作者也学到人们总是可以向我们的朋友——动物——学习。【11题详解】句意：突然，我看到一些海豚搁浅了。suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；happily开心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Isawsomedolphinswerebeached”可知，是突然看到海豚搁浅了。故选A。【12题详解】句意：离开水对它们来说非常危险。amazing令人惊奇的；important重要的；dangerous危险的；necessary必要的。根据“forthemtobeoutofwater.”可知，离开水对海豚很危险。故选C。【13题详解】句意：我没有想太多，就跳下车，跑向海滩。with有；without没有；by通过；on在上面。根据“thinkingtoomuch,Ijumpedoutofmycarandrantothebeach”可知，没有想太多，就跑向海滩。故选B。【14题详解】句意：我首先报警，但他们离我很远。eyes眼睛；hands手；ears耳朵；knees膝盖。根据“werefaraway”可知，转折词后表示警察离得很远，此处hands有“协助”的意思，符合语境。故选B。【15题详解】句意：我不知道如何帮助他们，所以我在网上发了一条消息。why为什么；which哪一个；how如何；when什么时候。根据“tohelpthem”可知，是不知道如何帮助海豚。故选C。【16题详解】句意：我希望有人能看到它，来拯救那些可爱的动物。save拯救；watch看；enjoy享受；find发现。根据“thoselovelyanimals.”可知，是来拯救这些搁浅的动物。故选A。【17题详解】句意：然后越来越多的人来了。changed改变；moved移动；left离开；arrived到达。根据“Thenmoreandmorepeople”可知，是越来越多的人到达这里来拯救海豚。故选D。【18题详解】句意：我们决定先拯救较小的海豚，并共同努力将它们成功地移回更深的水域。dirtier更脏；quieter更安静；cleaner更干净；deeper更深。根据“movethembacktothe...water”可知，是让它们移回更深的海域。故选D。【19题详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，小海豚获救后，一只也没离开。before在……之前；whenever无论何时；after在……之后；until直到。根据“thesmallerdolphinsweresaved,noneofthemleft”可知，小海豚获救后，它们都没有离开。故选C。【20题详解】句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水中抬起头来，游来游去向我们表示感谢。finished结束；started开始；closed关闭；tried尝试。根据“therescue(救援)work”可知，是完成救援工作。故选A。【21题详解】句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水中抬起头来，游来游去向我们表示感谢。interests兴趣；thanks感谢；rights权利；worries担心。根据“allthedolphinsraisedtheirheadsfromwaterandswamaroundtoshowtheir”可知，海豚向拯救它们的人表达感谢。故选B。【22题详解】句意：它深深地打动了我，让我的心变得温暖。broken破的；cold冷的；hurt受伤的；warm温暖的。根据“Ittouchedmealotandmademyheart”可知，海豚的做法让作者感到很温暖。故选D。【23题详解】句意：当遇到麻烦时，海豚们有一种互相帮助的强烈感觉。challenge挑战；doubt怀疑；trouble麻烦；courage勇气。根据“Thedolphinshadagreatsenseofhelpingeachother”可知，有困难的时候，互