2024年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题卷及答案解析

试题PAGE1试题2024年江苏省宿迁市中考英语一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Iwanttobe_______scientistlikeQianXuesenwhenIgrowup.A.a B.an C.the D./2.FanJinshi,born_______1938,hasdevotedallhertimetoprotectingDunhuangculturalheritage.A.at B.on C.in D.by3.Byreadingthepublicsigns,hehadnodifficultyin_______theshoppingmall.A.find B.found C.tofind D.finding4.Althoughthelittleboyisonly6yearsold,he_______doDIYwellwithhisspecialmind.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t5.Mr.Honghashelpedmeimprovemyhandwritingalot,_______Iwanttothankhimwithmyfantasticworks.A.as B.but C.so D.or6.Afteramonth’sefforts,thegirlmademuch_______inMaths.Aproblem B.project C.pollution D.progress7.Tomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,we_______manytreesandflowerseveryyear.A.plant B.areplanting C.planted D.wereplanting8.—Ailly,whatdoyouthinkoftheseChinesepaintings?—_______!Theyshowperfectskillsofpainting.A.Common B.Important C.Wonderful D.Expensive9.—Afashionshow_______inourschoolhallnextweek.—Great!I’mlookingforwardtoit!A.holds B.isheld C.washeld D.willbeheld10.—_______fineweather!It’sagoodmatchforgoingonapicnic.—Exactly.Isimplycan’twait!A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata11.—Fanfan,_______doyoureadbooksafterschooleveryday?—Foraboutonehour.AndIoftenwritedownmyideaswhilereading.A.howfar B.howlong C.howoften D.howsoon12.InSwitzerland,acountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes,people_______itsrichresourcestolive.A.carryon B.tryon C.dependon D.puton13.—MyparentswilltakemetoBeijingforaholidayinamonth.—Wow!_______!A.Havefun B.Cheerup C.Mypleasure D.Allright14.—MissSong,Ihaven’tdecided_______.—Ireallyhopeyouwillvisitit.It’sagoodchancetolearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.A.howwillIgotoSuqianMuseumB.howIwillgotoSuqianMuseumC.whetherwillIgotoSuqianMuseumD.whetherIwillgotoSuqianMuseum15.Thetaskisverydifficult,butallofuswillhelpyou.Afterall,_______.A.practicemakesperfect B.manyhandsmakelightworkC.itneverrainsbutitpours D.theearlybirdcatchestheworm二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inapeacefulmountainvillage,afathernamedEdwardandhisbelovedsonBoblivedinasmallfarmhouse.Edwardwasahard-working____16____whoworkedonhislandeveryday.Bobwasalivelyandinnocent(纯真的)boy,andhealwaysfollowedhisfatheraround.Thesoncouldoftenlearnsomething____17____aboutlifefromhisfather.Onesunnymorning,EdwardtookBobtotheyard.He____18____toseveralhugestoneslyingontheground,andsaidwithasmile,“Son,____19____thesestones,theyareinthewaynow.Whatcanwedo?”“Canwemovethem____20____?”Bobthoughtforawhileandasked.“Goodidea!Maybeyoucandoit!”noddedthefather.Bob’seyeslitupwithexcitement,andherushedoverto____21____pushingoneofthelargestones.However,nomatterhowhardhetried,thestone____22____there.Bob,feelingalittlesad,said,“Dad,Itriedtomoveitjustnow,butitdidn’tmove____23____.Ihavetriedmybest.Ihavegivenitmyall.I’veusedupallmy____24____.”Edwardsmiledsoftlyandreplied,“No,son,youhaven’tusedupallyourstrength.Youhaven’t____25____forhelp.”Withthesewords,Edwardbentdown,liftedaheavystoneandbeganmoving____26____.Hetriedhardandfinallymovedittoonesideoftheroad.Bob____27____hisfatherinamazementwhenhisfatherprovedhiswordswithhisaction.____28____Edwardmovedthestone,heturnedtoBobandsaid,“Facingchallengeswithadetermined(坚毅的)spiritisimportant.____29____,yourownstrengthislimited.Whenataskisbeyondyourability,youcanchooseto____30____strengthfromthosearoundyou.”Fromthenon,helearnedtoaskforhelpandcooperate(合作)withothers,understandingtheimportanceofteamwork.16.A.worker B.doctor C.farmer D.teacher17.A.useful B.useless C.harmful D.harmless18.A.replied B.pointed C.added D.posted19.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookthrough20.A.down B.on C.away D.up21.A.avoid B.finish C.suggest D.try22.A.jumped B.remained C.disappeared D.changed23.A.inall B.aboveall C.atall D.afterall24.A.money B.strength C.time D.advice25.A.asked B.made C.prepared D.paid26.A.them B.it C.him D.us27.A.watched B.shared C.decided D.missed28.A.Unless B.Before C.After D.If29.A.Then B.However C.Otherwise D.Almost30.A.buy B.stop C.carry D.borrow三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A31.WhenwilltheDayCampbegin?A.OnJuly2,2024. B.OnJune20,2024.C.OnJuly8,2024. D.OnJune30,2024.32.Whatactivitycanyoutakepartinifyouare15yearsold?A.Painting. B.Playinggames.C.Dancing. D.Playingsports.33.Howcanyoufindmoreinformationaboutthecampaccordingtothepassage?A.Byvisitingthewebsite. B.Byreadingnewspapers.C.Byaskingyourteachers. D.Bymakingatelephonecall.BChinaishometoteaandhasalonghistoryofteaculture.Astimegoesby,theteaculturehasdevelopedgreatly.IntheTangDynasty,peoplenotonlydranktea,butalsoatethetealeaves.Thatwaswhytastingteawascalled“tea-eating”.IntheSongDynasty,thewaypeopledrankteabecameromanticandwasfullofart.IntheMingDynasty,tastingteareturnedtoitstruenatureof“drinkingtea”.Peopleputdrytealeavesinthecupandthenpouredboiledwaterintoitbeforedrinking.AndintheQingDynasty,theteaculturefinallycameintocommonfamilies.Drinkingteabecamepartoftheirdailylife.Atthesametime,thereweremoreteahouses.Nowadays,makingteaaroundastove(围炉煮茶)hasbecomepopularamongyoungpeople.Thisisaspecialwayofdrinkingtea.Manyyoungpeopleliketochooseaquietandcomfortableenvironmenttomaketea.Whileboilingtea,theremustbedelicateandtastysnackslikesmallorangesandsweetpotatoesonthecharcoal(炭)stove,satisfyingpeople’seyesandmouth.Andbeautifulcupsandteapotswouldbringthemmorepleasureinmind.Whattheyenjoyareart,spiritualworldandthedeepChineseteaculture.Awayfromtheirbusyworkandlife,theyfeelcalmandpeacefulinmind.Infact,peoplebegantomaketeaaroundastoveinancienttimes.Traditionally,abouttheartofmakingtea,themostimportantpartisthetypesoftea,waterquality,thecontroloffire,thechoicesofteatools,andtheskillsofbrewing(沏茶).Insomeways,theartofmakingteaisakindofcommunicationbetweenteaandpeople.Astimepassesby,Chineseteaculturecontinuestodevelop.Modernteaculturehasmixedtraditionalandmodernartandlife,showingamoreopenandcolorfulculture.34.Whendidpeoplenotonlydrinkteabutalsoeatthetealeaves?A.IntheTangDynasty. B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty. D.IntheQingDynasty.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delicate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Boring. B.Attractive. C.Awful. D.Large.36.Whyismakingteaaroundastovepopularwithmodernyoungpeople?A.Becausetheyenjoycalmandpeaceinmind.B.Becausetheycanstaytogetherwithfamilies.C.Becausetheylikeeatingorangesandpotatoes.D.Becausetheywanttoreturntotheancienttimes.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thetypesofthetealeaves. B.Theenvironmentsofdrinkingtea.CThefutureoftheteaculture. D.Thedevelopmentoftheteaculture.CBEIJING,May28,2024(XinhuaNews)—TheShenzhou-18crew(全体工作人员)completedthefirstspacewalkoftheirmission(任务)at6:58p.m.(BeijingTime)onTuesday,accordingtotheCMSA(中国载人航天局).ThetwomembersoftheShenzhou-18,YeGuangfuandLiGuangsu,startedtheirspacewalk.TheyworkedoutsidetheTiangongspacestationfornearly8.5hours.Withthehelpofspaceequipment(设备)andateamonEarth,theysuccessfullycompletedmanytasksduringtheirspacewalk,includingsomedifficultfixingtasks.NowtheyhavereturnedtotheWentianlabmodule(实验舱).Thethirdcrewmember,LiCong,stayedinsideTiangongtoprovidesupport.TheShenzhou-18crewhassetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts.ThismarkedYe’ssecondtimetohaveaspacewalk,andhisfirstspacewalkwasintheShenzhou-13mission,butthisisthefirsttimeforLiGuangsutostartaspacewalk.Themissionwillincludemanytasks.Firstofall,thethreememberswilldoaseriesofspacescienceexperiments(实验)andmanynecessarytests.Andthen,theywillcarryoutmoreactivitiesanddosomefixingworkoutsidethespacestation.ThethreeastronautswillworkonboardTiangonguntillateOctober,accordingtotheCMSA.Sofar,Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullycarriedout15spacewalksinall.OnSeptember27,2008,astronautZhaiZhiganginShenzhou-7missionmadehistoryasChina’sfirstpersontotakeaspacewalk,whichlastedabout19minutes.TheShenzhou-15crewhasachievedamilestone(里程碑)byhaving4spacewalks,markingthehighestnumberofspacewalksbyasingleChineseastronautcrew.TheShenzhou-17memberscompleted,forthefirsttime,therepairworktokeeptheequipmentingoodconditionduringtheirsecondspacewalk,whichlastedabout8hours.38.Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?A.LiCongprovidedsupportinsidethespacestation.B.TheShenzhou-17crewstartedtocarryoutnewtasks.C.TheShenzhou-18crewcompletedthefirstspacewalk.D.YeGuangfuworkedoutsidethespacestationfor8.5hours.39.WhatisthenewrecordsetbytheShenzhou-18crew?A.Thelongestsinglespacewalk. B.Themostdifficultfixingtasks.CThemostsuccessfulexperiments. D.Thehighestnumberofspacewalks.40.Whatwillthethreemembersdointheirmissionaccordingtothepassage?A.Plantingsomefruits. B.Givinglessonstostudents.C.Receivingeducation. D.Doingmanynecessarytests.41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelast3paragraphs?A.TheShenzhou-17crewhascompleted4spacewalksinall.B.ChinahasmadegreatachievementsinSpaceTechnologysofar.C.ZhaiZhigangmadehistorybytakingaspacewalkfor190minutes.D.TheShenzhou-15crewcompletedtherepairworkforthefirsttime.DInthebrightmoonlight,Jackiswalkinghome.Suddenly,hefindsahawk(鹰)lyingbesideabox.Verycurious,hebeginstocheckit.Thehawkseemstobeinpain.Oneofitswingslooksbroken,touchingtheground.Itseyeslookscared.SoJacktakesoffhisT-shirtandwraps(包裹)itcarefullyroundthehawk.Thenhecarriesithome.“Ican’ttakehimintothehouse,”hethinks.“Mymumdoesn’tlikeanimalsinthehouse!”Thinkingforawhile,Jackdecidestohidethehawkinthegardenshed(棚子).HesecretlyputsthehawkdownonthefloorwithhisT-shirt.Lookingatthehawk,hesays,“It’syourhomenow.CallyouFalco,OK?”Afterthat,hegoesbacktohisroom.Unluckily,hisparentsarewaitingforhim.FindinghisT-shirtmissing,theygetquiteangryanddon’tallowhimtogooutwithinaweek.Jackgoestohisroomwithoutanywords,buthecan’tfallasleepbecauseheisworryingaboutFalco.Intheearlymorning,JacktakessomebreadtofeedFalcoandgoesbacktohisroomsecretly.Afterbreakfast,Jackgoestothegardenshed,holdingasmallbowlofwater.Intheshed,hefindsFalcosittingquietlyinacorner,thebreadstillonthefloor.Falco’seyesareopen,butnotbrightnow.JackputsthewaterinfrontofFalco.Atfirst,Falcoignores(忽视)it,thenhebeginstodrink.Jacksitsquietly,lookingathim,imaginingFalcoflyingintheendlessbluesky.Butnowheistrappedontheearth.“HowcanIhelpyoureturntothesky,Falco?”WhenJackleavestheshed,hisbrotherJimiswaitingforhimoutside.“What’ssointerestingintheshed?”“Nothing.”“Tellmethetruth,Jack.Ithinkyouhaven’tforgottenmybrokenrocket!”Finally,Jackhasnochoicebuttotellhisbrotherthetruth.Jimbecomesveryexcited.“Jim,pleasedon’tsayanythingtoMumandDad.Icanrepairyourrocket.”“Myrocketisn’timportant,Jack.ButFalcois!”ThenthebrothersdiscusshowtofeedFalco.TheydecidetogethelpfromtheirfriendHollybecausesheknowsalotaboutanimals,birdsandnature.Later,thebrothersgotoHolly.HollyadvisesthemtofeedsomemeattoFalco.Overthenextfewdays,Falcogetsmuchbetter.HealwayseatsthemeatJackandJimbringhimfromthekitchen.JackevendigsupwormsintheparkforFalco.Falcolovesthem!Hisfeatherslookbrightandshiny,too.Buthestillcan’tfly.OnemorningHollycomestoseeFalco.Afterwatchingitforawhile,Hollysays,“Falcoiswellenoughtoflyagain!”Hearingthis,theyhappilyopenthedoor,andwatchFalcostepintothesunlightslowly.Falcobeatshiswingsandtriestoflyinsmallcircles,theninlargeones.Suddenly,hemakesaloudcryandfliesaway.Jackfeelsabitsad,butheknowstheyareright.Oneevening,JackandJimaresittingintheirroom.Itisacoolandquietevening.Suddenly,hehearsacryfromfaraway.Afamiliar(熟悉的)cry.Abirdisflyingincirclesacrossthesky.It’sFalco!Jackwatchesitfly,happyandwild.—AdaptedfromJack’sEndlessSummer42.What’swrongwiththehawk?A.Itistoohungrytofly. B.Itistrappedinabox.C.Oneofitswingsishurt. D.Oneofitslegsisbroken.43.Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappensinthestory?①diggingupwormsforthehawk②tellingJimthesecretofthehawk③askingHollyforusefuladvice④lettingthehawkflyintotheairA.①②③④ B.②③①④ C.①②④③ D.②④①③44.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Hollyknowslittleaboutanimals.B.Jimprefershisrockettothehawk.C.Jack’smotherlikesthehawkalot.D.Jackshowsmuchloveforthehawk.45.What’sthemainideaofthestory?A.Makingaplanofraisingbirds. B.Workingtogethertosaveahawk.C.Exploringthesecretofanimals. D.Findingwaystoprotectanimals.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeanInterestingPersonAninterestingpersonisverypopular.Andtobeaninterestingpersonwillhelpyouliveaneasylife.Buthowcanyoubecomeinteresting?____46____TrylearningnewthingsAninterestingpersonlivesacolorfullife.Ifyoutakeupnewworkornewhobbies,youwillbecomeopen-minded,talentedandcreative.____47____So,itisnecessarytotrylearningnewthings.InsistondoingsportsDevelopingahabitofdoingsportscanhelpyoubecomeinteresting.Whendoingsportssuchasplayingbasketball,youwillmakemorefriends.____48____Inthisway,youwillbeaninterestingperson.Communicatewithdifferentpeople____49____Whenyoucommunicatewithdifferentpeople,itwillbringyoudifferentadvantages.Differentpeoplesharedifferentideas.Theywillenlargeyourknowledgeandenrichyourlife.Theymayopenupanewworldtoyou.It’shelpfultomakeyoubecomeaninterestingperson.____50____Everyonelikestalking,butonlyafewpeopleenjoylistening.Infact,talkingtoomuchwon’tmakeyouattractive.Instead,listeningcarefullytootherswillhelpyoubecomepatientandwise.Tobecomeaninterestingperson,pleasetakeactionrightnow!A.Learntobeagoodlistener.B.Trylisteningtomoremusic.C.Yourlifewillbemorecolorful.D.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.E.Ithelpsyoubecomefriendlyandconfident.F.Soyouhavetoaskpeopleformoresupport.G.Communicationplaysanimportantroleinlife.四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.When_______(春天)comes,hillsbecomegreenagain,riversbegintorise,andthesunshinesmorebrightly.52.Iliveonthe_______(第六)floorofthisbuildingandhaveagoodviewofLuomaLake.53.BirdsinZhalongNatureReserveare_______(自由的)allyearround.54.Atweekendslibrariesarealwaysfullofyoung_______(读者).55.Suqian,acitywithrichcultures,isinthe_______(北方的)partofJiangsuProvince.56.Judy_______(承诺)toservepeopleinneedwhenhewasincollege.57.It’sb_______ofthesefirementosavetheoldmanfromthebigfire.58.—XiaoWen,IheardyouwenttoHarbintheotherday.Didyouenjoyyourselfthere?—Ofcourse.IliketheIceandSnowWorldanditshighl_______ofservice.59.Nomatterwhereyouare,youshouldkeepyourself_______(notindanger)first.60.Heoftenwalksinnaturebecausehethinksitisagoodwayto_______(restafterwork).五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）SuShi,knownasSuDongpo,wasafamousChinesewriter,poetandpainter.Whenhewasyoung,hereadalotofbooksandwrotemanygoodarticles.Peoplethought____61____(high)ofhim.Becauseofthis,hebecameveryproudandwroteacouplet(对联)for____62____(him).Knowingallthewordsintheworld;Readingallthebooksontheearth.Awiseoldmansawthiscoupletandthought,“ItisnecessaryforSuShi____63____(learn)howtobemodest.”So,oneday,hecametoSuShi’shousewithabook.TheoldmanshowedSuShithebookandexplained,“Sofar,I____64____(read)thebookseveraltimes,buttherearestillsomedifficultwordsthatIcan’tunderstand.Ihaveaskedmanypeople,butnoneofthemcouldunderstandtheir____65____(meaning).Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofrichknowledge,soIcometoaskyou.”Fullofconfidence,SuShitookthebookfromtheold____66____(man)hand,butwhenheopenedit,hebecamevery____67____(surprise)becausethereweremanywordshedidn’tknow.Atthatmoment,SuShirealizedthatthereweremanymorethingsthathehadtolearn.Actually,theoldmankneweverywordinthisbook.HejustwantedtomakeSuShiknowtheimportanceof____68____(be)modest.SuShiwasembarrassed(尴尬的)andsaid,“NowIknowwhyyoucame.Ishouldn’thavebeensoarrogant(自大的).”Theoldmansmiledand____69____(leave).ThenSuShiquicklytookhisbrushandink,andaddedsomewordstothecouplet:Workinghardtoknowallthewordsintheworld;Beingdeterminedtoreadallthebooksontheearth.Fromthenon,heworkedeven____70____(hard)thanbefore.Finally,SuShimadegreatachievementsinmanyfields,especiallyinliterature.六、书面表达（满分15分）71.唯有不断成长，才能遇见更好的自己。你校正在开展主题为“做更好的自己”的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请以“Tobeabetterself”为题写一篇演讲稿，从懂感恩、亲自然、爱自己三个方面谈一谈自己的理解。Tobeabetterself懂感恩敬爱父母；服务社区……亲自然保护环境；关爱动物……爱自己健康生活；培养兴趣……注意事项：1．内容必须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥1-2点；2．词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。TobeabetterselfDearschoolmates,IamLiHua.Iamgladtobeheretogiveaspeechabout“Tobeabetterself”.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening!英语一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Iwanttobe_______scientistlikeQianXuesenwhenIgrowup.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我长大后想成为像钱学森一样的科学家。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一位科学家，“scientist”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。2.FanJinshi,born_______1938,hasdevotedallhertimetoprotectingDunhuangculturalheritage.A.at B.on C.in D.by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：范进士，1938年出生，毕生致力于敦煌文化遗产保护。考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；by到……为止。“1938”是年份，用介词in。故选C。3.Byreadingthepublicsigns,hehadnodifficultyin_______theshoppingmall.A.find B.found C.tofind D.finding【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：通过阅读公共标志，他毫不费力地找到了购物中心。考查动名词作宾语。havedifficultyindoingsth“做某事有困难”。故选D。4.Althoughthelittleboyisonly6yearsold,he_______doDIYwellwithhisspecialmind.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然这个小男孩只有6岁，但他可以用他特殊的头脑做DIY做得很好。考查情态动词辨析。can可以；can’t不可能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“doDIYwell”可知，此处强调能力，能够做DIY，故选A。5.Mr.Honghashelpedmeimprovemyhandwritingalot,_______Iwanttothankhimwithmyfantasticworks.A.as B.but C.so D.or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：洪老师帮助我提高了很多书法，所以我想用我的精彩作品来感谢他。考查连词辨析。as因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。6.Afteramonth’sefforts,thegirlmademuch_______inMaths.A.problem B.project C.pollution D.progress【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：经过一个月的努力，这个女孩在数学上取得了很大进步。考查名词辨析。problem问题；project项目；pollution污染；progress进步。makemuchprogressin“在……取得进步”，故选D。7.Tomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,we_______manytreesandflowerseveryyear.A.plant B.areplanting C.planted D.wereplanting【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。考查时态。根据“everyyear”可知，是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故选A。8.—Ailly,whatdoyouthinkoftheseChinesepaintings?—_______!Theyshowperfectskillsofpainting.A.Common B.Important C.Wonderful D.Expensive【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——艾莉，你觉得这些中国画怎么样？——很棒！它们表现出完美的绘画技巧。考查形容词辨析。Common普通的；Important重要的；Wonderful极好的；Expensive昂贵的。根据“Theyshowperfectskillsofpainting.”可知，它们表现出完美的绘画技巧，所以很棒，故选C。9.—Afashionshow_______inourschoolhallnextweek.—Great!I’mlookingforwardtoit!A.holds B.isheld C.washeld D.willbeheld【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了！我很期待。考查时态和语态。主语Afashionshow和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“nextweek”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态willbedone。故选D。10.—_______fineweather!It’sagoodmatchforgoingonapicnic.—Exactly.Isimplycan’twait!A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！这很适合去野餐。​——确实不错。我简直等不及了！考查感叹句。根据“fineweather”可知，中心词weather是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词+（主谓）可知，what符合句式结构，故选B。11.—Fanfan,_______doyoureadbooksafterschooleveryday?—Foraboutonehour.AndIoftenwritedownmyideaswhilereading.A.howfar B.howlong C.howoften D.howsoon【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——樊凡，你每天放学后读书多长时间？——大约一个小时。我经常在阅读时写下我的想法。考查特殊疑问句。howfar多远，对距离提问；howlong多久，对时间段提问；howoften多久一次，对频率提问；howsoon多久，对将来时间提问。根据答语“Foraboutonehour.”可知，对时间段提问，用howlong。故选B。12.InSwitzerland,acountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes,people_______itsrichresourcestolive.A.carryon B.tryon C.dependon D.puton【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在瑞士，一个拥有高山和清澈的蓝色湖泊的国家，人们依靠其丰富的资源来生存。考查动词短语辨析。carryon继续做；tryon试穿；dependon依靠；puton穿上。根据“...people...itsrichresourcestolive.”可知，瑞士人依靠其丰富的资源来生存，故选C。13.—MyparentswilltakemetoBeijingforaholidayinamonth.—Wow!_______!A.Havefun B.Cheerup C.Mypleasure D.Allright【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——一个月后我父母要带我去北京度假。​——哇！玩得开心！考查情景交际。Havefun玩得开心；Cheerup加油；Mypleasure我的荣幸；Allright好的。根据“MyparentswilltakemetoBeijingforaholidayinamonth.”可知，祝愿对方玩得开心，故选A。14.—MissSong,Ihaven’tdecided_______.—Ireallyhopeyouwillvisitit.It’sagoodchancetolearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.A.howwillIgotoSuqianMuseumB.howIwillgotoSuqianMuseumC.whetherwillIgotoSuqianMuseumD.whetherIwillgotoSuqianMuseum【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——宋小姐，我还没决定是否去宿迁博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。考查宾语从句。howwillIgotoSuqianMuseum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；howIwillgotoSuqianMuseum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序；whetherwillIgotoSuqianMuseum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；whetherIwillgotoSuqianMuseum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“Ireallyhopeyouwillvisitit.It’sagoodchancetolearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.”可知，还没决定是否去，故选D。15.Thetaskisverydifficult,butallofuswillhelpyou.Afterall,_______.A.practicemakesperfect B.manyhandsmakelightworkC.itneverrainsbutitpours D.theearlybirdcatchestheworm【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这项任务很困难，但我们大家都会帮助你。毕竟，众人拾柴火焰高。考查习语。practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Thetaskisverydifficult,butallofuswillhelpyou.”可知，强调团队的力量，故选B。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inapeacefulmountainvillage,afathernamedEdwardandhisbelovedsonBoblivedinasmallfarmhouse.Edwardwasahard-working____16____whoworkedonhislandeveryday.Bobwasalivelyandinnocent(纯真的)boy,andhealwaysfollowedhisfatheraround.Thesoncouldoftenlearnsomething____17____aboutlifefromhisfather.Onesunnymorning,EdwardtookBobtotheyard.He____18____toseveralhugestoneslyingontheground,andsaidwithasmile,“Son,____19____thesestones,theyareinthewaynow.Whatcanwedo?”“Canwemovethem____20____?”Bobthoughtforawhileandasked.“Goodidea!Maybeyoucandoit!”noddedthefather.Bob’seyeslitupwithexcitement,andherushedoverto____21____pushingoneofthelargestones.However,nomatterhowhardhetried,thestone____22____there.Bob,feelingalittlesad,said,“Dad,Itriedtomoveitjustnow,butitdidn’tmove____23____.Ihavetriedmybest.Ihavegivenitmyall.I’veusedupallmy____24____.”Edwardsmiledsoftlyandreplied,“No,son,youhaven’tusedupallyourstrength.Youhaven’t____25____forhelp.”Withthesewords,Edwardbentdown,liftedaheavystoneandbeganmoving____26____.Hetriedhardandfinallymovedittoonesideoftheroad.Bob____27____hisfatherinamazementwhenhisfatherprovedhiswordswithhisaction.____28____Edwardmovedthestone,heturnedtoBobandsaid,“Facingchallengeswithadetermined(坚毅的)spiritisimportant.____29____,yourownstrengthislimited.Whenataskisbeyondyourability,youcanchooseto____30____strengthfromthosearoundyou.”Fromthenon,helearnedtoaskforhelpandcooperate(合作)withothers,understandingtheimportanceofteamwork.16.A.worker B.doctor C.farmer D.teacher17.A.useful B.useless C.harmful D.harmless18.A.replied B.pointed C.added D.posted19.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookthrough20.A.down B.on C.away D.up21.A.avoid B.finish C.suggest D.try22.A.jumped B.remained C.disappeared D.changed23.A.inall B.aboveall C.atall D.afterall24.A.money B.strength C.time D.advice25.A.asked B.made C.prepared D.paid26.A.them B.it C.him D.us27.A.watched B.shared C.decided D.missed28.A.Unless B.Before C.After D.If29.A.Then B.However C.Otherwise D.Almost30.A.buy B.stop C.carry D.borrow【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.C20.C21.D22.B23.C24.B25.A26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了爱德华通过自己的实际行动，让儿子鲍勃学会了寻求帮助和与他人合作，并且懂得了团队合作的重要性。【16题详解】句意：爱德华是一个勤劳的农民，每天都在他的地里干活。worker员工；doctor医生；farmer农民；teacher老师。根据“whoworkedonhislandeveryday”可知，爱德华每天都在他的地里干活，由此推知，他是一个农民。故选C。【17题详解】句意：儿子经常能从父亲那里学到一些关于生活的有用的东西。useful有用的；useless无用的；harmful有害的；harmless无害的。根据下文“Fromthenon,helearnedtoaskfor