尖子生高中英语试题

PAGEPAGE6第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Recycling:BeyondtheDustbinRecyclingisveryimportantandnecessaryintoday’sworld.Themostimportantreasonforthisisthathumanprogressandindustryhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletohavelotsofthings,andwhenpeoplehavemanymaterialpossessions,theyareboundtothrowsomeofthemaway.___36___Recyclingisawayforustokeeptheworldcleanasitemsarebrokendownandusedagain,preventingthelitteringoftheenvironment.Insteadofthrowingallyourgarbageintothedustbin,youshouldseparatepaper,metal,glass,andplasticintodifferentcontainers.___37__Theycanbeturnedintovaluablecompost,whichistheperfectplantfoodandsoildiseasefighter.___38___Youcanseeifanitemhasbeenmadefromrecycledmaterialsbyitslabel.Ifit’sbeenrecycled,itwillsayso.Alsoinsteadofalwaysbuyingnewclothes,youcanarrangetohaveaclothingexchangewithyourfriends.Youbringclothesyoudon’twantandpickitemsyouwantfromwhatotherpeoplehavebrought.Notonlydoesthissavetheenvironment,butitalsosavesyourmoney.__39___Thissayingcanbeappliedtoallsortsofthings:books,CDs,furniture,etc.Alsotryshoppingatsecond-handstores,becausetheyoftenhavelotsofitemsstillingoodshapeforyoutochoose.Manycountrieshavemadeiteasyforpeopletorecycle,asalongsidethenormalgarbagetrucks,specialgarbagetruckscomeandpickuprecyclables.However,insomecountriestheresponsibilityisleftuptotheordinarypeopletorecycle.__40___Recyclingrepresentsjustonewayinwhichwecanhelptheenvironment.Butitisaneffectiveoneandonethatwecanactivelyinfluence.A.Fallenleavescanalsoberecycled.B.Havingtoomanythingscausesalotofgarbage.C.Youshouldtrytobuyproductsthathavebeenrecycled.D.Productsmadewithrecycledmaterialsareasgoodasnewproducts.E.Thiscreatesalotofgarbagewhichinturndestroystheenvironment.F.Remember,whatisoneperson’sunwantedobjectcanbesomeoneelse’streasure!G.Therefore,itneedsattentioninsocietysowecancontinuetomakeourenvironmentlivable.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分45）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Wheredoyouwanttosendyourboystostudy?Amixedschooloraboys'school?_61_(traditional),boysandgirlsattendamixedschool,wheretheystudytogether.Butboysinasingle-sexschool_62_(say)tobemorelikelytogetinvolvedin_63_(culture)andartisticactivitiesthathelpdeveloptheiremotionalexpressivenessthan_64_(teach)alongsidegirls,accordingtothefindingsofsomeresearchers.Theysayinasingle-sexschoolteacherscantailorlessonstoboys’learningstyle,_65_theycanalsoencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwith"boy-focused"_66_(approach)thatappealtothem.Forexample,theyaremoreactiveandcanlearnbestthroughtouch,solettingthemmovearound_67_classroomandgettingthem_68_(compete)inteamscanpreventboredom.“What'smore,boysinasingle-sexschoolwon'tfeelforcedtoact_69_menbeforetheyunderstand_70_(them)wellenoughtoknowwhatthatmeans.”thestudyreported.第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）短文改错（10分）Areyouafraidofdeliveringaspeechbeforepeople?IcanwellrememberhisfirstspeechwhichwastitledARealTestinMyLifeattheageof9!Youcan'timaginehowterribleshyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthat—withsomanyeyesfixedinme.Ihavenochoicebutprepareforit,though.Whenarealmomentcame,Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstrembledandmymindblank.Althoughitwashardformetofindmyselfback,butImadeit!Fromthenon,Igraduallyturnedouttobeagreatspeakerswithoutanyfearoftalking.BMyhusbandandIhadbeenmarriednearlytwenty-twoyearswhenIacquiredStevens-Johnsonsyndrome,adisorderwheremyimmunesystemrespondedtoavirusbyproducingpainfulblisters（水疱）.Althoughmylong-termevaluationwasgood,I,whohadbeensofiercelyindependent,rapidlybecameabsolutelyhelpless.Myhusband,Scott,steppeduptotheplate,takingcareofkidsandcookingdinners.Healsobecamemypersonalcaretaker,applyingthemedicinetoallofmyblistersbecausemyhandscouldn'tdothejob.Needlesstosay,Ihadnegativeemotions,bouncingfromembarrassmenttoshamecausedbytotalrelianceonsomeoneotherthanmyself.AtonepointwhenIhadmentallyandphysicallyhitbottomsIrememberthinkingthatScottmustsomehowlovememorethanIcouldeverlovehim.Withmyillnesshehadbecomethestrongerone,andItheweakerone.Andthisdisturbedme.Irecoveredfrommyillness,butIcouldn'tseemtorecoverfromthethoughtthatIlovedmyhusbandlessthanhelovedme.Thisseemingdistinctioninourlovecontinuedtoannoymefortheyearfollowingmyillness.ThenrecentlyScottandIwentonalongbikeride.He'sanexperiencedcyclist;I'mquitethegreenhand.Atonepointwithastrongheadwindandsharppainbuildinginmytiredlegs,IreallythoughtIcouldn'tgoanyfurther.Seeingmestruggle,Scottpulledinfrontofmeandyelledoverhisshoulder,"Stayclosebehindme."AsIfellintothedraftofhissix-foot-three-inchframeandfollowedhissteps,IdiscoveredthatmylegsquitburningandIwasabletocatchmybreath.Myhusbandwaspullingmealongagain.AtthisverymomentIwokeuptowhatInowbelieve:duringtheseandothertoughtimes,lovehastheopportunitytobecomestrongerwhenonepartnerlearnstoleanontheother.Ipraymyhusbandwillalwaysbestrongandhealthy.Butifheshouldeverbecomethestrugglingone,whetheronabikerideorwithanillness,ItrustI'llbereadytocallouttohim:Stayclosebehindme—myturntopullyoualong.24.Whatmadetheauthorfeelhelpless?A.Hertreatmentfailure. B.Herhusbandcaringforhertoomuch.C.Hersufferringfromillnessandmentaldisorder.D.Herlosingthepreviousindependence.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'shusband?A.Family-centered.B.Notgoodattakingaction.C.Career-centered.D.Independentbuttiredofnegativeemotions.26.Whatdidtheauthor'shusbanddowhengoingonthelongbikeride?A.Followedherclosely.B.Gaveintoherdepression.C.Backedherupalltheway.D.Stoppedtotakecareofher.27.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“steppeduptotheplate”inparagraph2?A.Movedintobattingposition. B.Begantotaketheresponsibility.C.Walkedtothekitchen. D.Begantowashtheplates.周测六附加题2017.10I.完形填空Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafault-finder.However,lifecanbe41whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.SeveralyearsagoI_42_aletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry,whodescribedherselfasaworld-classfault-finder,almostalways_43_bythings.Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher,and_44_wasevergoodenough.Shewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.Shebecameareally_45_person.Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher_46_.Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarcrash.Whatmadeitalmost_47_todealwithwasthatthedaybeforethe_48_,Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher_49_ofboyfriends,thewayshewasliving,thewaysherelatedtohercar,my__56__askedmetoswitchplaceswithher.Thejourneycontinued.Weweretryingtoovertake(超越)anothercarwhen__57____atruckappearedinfrontofusandwewentdirectlyheadoninfrontofit.We__58__withthetruck.Inthisaccident,almosteveryoneinourcarwas__59__.Fortunately,Ididn'thaveanyinjury,__60__mycousinwhoswitchedplaceswithmewasseriouslyinjured!41．A.tripB．position C．marriage D．graduation42．A.schoolB．station C．dormitory D．hometown43．A.supposedB．forced C．persuaded D．convinced44．A.shipB．train C．flight D．bus45．A.bookingB．learning C．calculating D．driving46．A.byaccidentB．atrandomC．inadvance D．onpurpose47．A.passengerB．guard C．customer D．agent48．A.ruiningB．finishing C．forgetting D．dropping49．A.commonB．tough C．funny D．hopeful50．A.fortunatelyB．immediatelyC．patiently D．occasionally51．A.explanationB．discussionC．notice D．delay52．A.busyB．available C．direct D．free53．A.watchB．visit C．design D．attend54．A.permittedB．asked C．assisted D．guided55．A.preparedB．arrived C．agreed D．ignored56．A.auntB．mother C．daughter D．cousin57．A.closelyB．suddenly C．eventually D．gradually58．A.crashedB．practiced C．combined D．met59．A.savedB．beaten C．injured D．punished60．A.butB．and C．if D．soII.语法填空RecentlyIfailedanexam.However,__61__Icameoutofmyteacher'soffice,Itoldmyself,“Smile!It'snotsoserious.”Ismiledabigsmileandit__62__(work)alittle,really.Everyonegets__63__(frustrate)sometimes.IusedtobealwaysinfluencedbypressureandIwasofteninlowspirits.ButonedayIcame__64__asentenceintheBible,“Donotbeanxiousabouttomorrow,fortomorrowwillbeanxiousforitself,lettheday'sowntroublebesufficientfortheday.”Itsuddenlystruckme,“__65__(worry)aboutaproblemdoesn'thelp.Whynotjust__66__(give)abigsmileandfaceuptothetrouble?”NoweverytimeIwanttocry,Iremindmyselfthat__67__(laugh)isbetterthantearsandanger.I__68__(convince)thatthere'ssomethingmagicalaboutasmile.Asmilehelpsmerecoverconfidenceandgivesmethecouragetomoveon.Remember,wheneveryou'refacedwithasetback,wheneveryou'vebeentreated__69__(fair),allittakesisdeterminationandyoucanfeelhappyagain.Smileatlife,__70__itwillshineonyou.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Aperformanceinourcityismakingpeopletothinkmoreabouttheoveruseofplasticbags.Infrontofasupermarket,fivevolunteerworewhiteplasticbagsandwalkaroundandthroughthecrowd.Theperformancecalledonpeopletouselessclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Someoftheplasticbagsworebytheperformerswerecollectedfromcustomersintwofoodmarketsandallotherswerecollectedby700studentsfromasecondaryschool.Onthatday,afterleavingthefoodmarkets,customerswereaskedtohandintheplasticshoppingbagsthatwedidn'tneed.Severalhundredsplasticbagswerecollectedforjusttwohours.24-27DACB36-40EACFG61.Traditionally62.aresaid63.cultural64.taught 65.and66.approaches67.the68.tocompete 69.like70.themselves改错：1.hismy2.whichthat3.terribleterribly4.inon/upon5.havehad6.∧toprepare7.athe8.trembledtrembling 9.去掉but10.speakersspeaker附加题41-60BACDBADCDCACBCDDBABA61.through62.tocreate63.using64.werecollected65.written66.hurriedly67.a68.what69.ourselves70.andtake—took2.joined后去掉in 3.age—ages4.they—we5.prepared—preparing6.giving—given7.when—while8.reached后加the9.Regularly—Regular10.with—to4160BBADABCDBACBDBADBCAB语法填空：61.like62.However63.that64.carried65.another66.harder67.success68.an69.following70.which短文改错一1.felt-->feel2.them>it3.measure-->measures4.which-->that5.immediately-->immediate6.separate后的from去掉7.desiring-->desired8.such-->so9.sense前加a/the10.anxious>anxiety附加题答案：41-60:CDABA;CDABB;DCDBC;DBACA61.after62.worked63.frustrated64.across65.Worrying66.give67.laughter68.amconvinced69.unfairly70.and【语篇导读】为参加哥哥的结婚仪式，作者坐公交车辗转回家，上演了真实版“人在囧途”。41．C[根据下文“theywerearrangingtheweddingceremonyinthenextfewdays”可知，妈妈打电话告诉“我”，哥哥要结婚了。]42．D[根据下文“herewasnodirectflighttomyhometown”可知“我”的家乡在很远的地方。]43．A[从这儿到“我”的家乡没有直达的航班，所以“我”得坐火车回去，“我”接下来应该做的事就是赶紧预订火车票，下文“thetrainticket”提示是火车票。]44．B[参见上题解析。]45．A[订票的事交给一个代理人。上文“book”有提示。]46．C[订票要提前支付钱款。]47．D[根据下文“disappeared,leavingmewithoutthetrainticket”可知，那个代办人不见了，“我”没有拿到票。]48．A[没拿到回家的火车票，“我”的计划全毁了。]49．B[从上文“我”的遭遇看得出“我”面对的情况很棘手。]50．B[时间有限，所以“我”立刻决定倒几趟公交车回去。]51．D[不再过多耽搁，“我”立刻坐上了一班开往第一个中转城市的公交车。]52．C[根据下文“itwas8hourstoacitynearmyhometown”可知，下一趟公交车通往“我”家乡附近的城市，依旧没有直达的车。]53．D[“我”的姑姑一家也要去参加“我”哥哥的婚礼。]54．B[“我”给他们打了电话，希望能借宿一晚。]55．C[根据下文“我”与姑姑一家人一同出发可知，他们同意“我”借宿。]56．D[根据下文“mycousinwhoswitchedplaceswithmewasseriouslyinjured”可知，“我”的表姐要跟“我”换座位。]57．B[正要超车，突然对面出现一辆货车。]58．A[“我”们坐的车和一辆货车相撞了。]59．C[几乎全车人都受伤了，而“我”一点伤都没有。]60．A[“我”没有受伤，但跟“我”换位置的表姐受伤了，前后为转折关系。]【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文